1 /* pathchk -- check whether pathnames are valid or portable
2 Copyright (C) 91, 92, 93, 94, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
18 /* Usage: pathchk [-p] [--portability] path...
20 For each PATH, print a message if any of these conditions are false:
21 * all existing leading directories in PATH have search (execute) permission
22 * strlen (PATH) <= PATH_MAX
23 * strlen (each_directory_in_PATH) <= NAME_MAX
26 0 All PATH names passed all of the tests.
30 -p, --portability Instead of performing length checks on the
31 underlying filesystem, test the length of the
32 pathname and its components against the POSIX.1
33 minimum limits for portability, _POSIX_NAME_MAX
34 and _POSIX_PATH_MAX in 2.9.2. Also check that
35 the pathname contains no character not in the
36 portable filename character set.
38 David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
39 and Jim Meyering <meyering@cs.utexas.edu> */
44 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #define PATH_MAX_FOR(p) pathconf ((p), _PC_PATH_MAX)
54 #endif /* not PATH_MAX */
56 #define NAME_MAX_FOR(p) pathconf ((p), _PC_NAME_MAX);
57 #endif /* not NAME_MAX */
59 #else /* not _POSIX_VERSION */
61 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
65 #else /* not MAXPATHLEN */
66 #define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX
67 #endif /* not MAXPATHLEN */
68 #endif /* not PATH_MAX */
72 #define NAME_MAX MAXNAMLEN
73 #else /* not MAXNAMLEN */
74 #define NAME_MAX _POSIX_NAME_MAX
75 #endif /* not MAXNAMLEN */
76 #endif /* not NAME_MAX */
78 #endif /* not _POSIX_VERSION */
80 #ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
81 #define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 255
83 #ifndef _POSIX_NAME_MAX
84 #define _POSIX_NAME_MAX 14
88 #define PATH_MAX_FOR(p) PATH_MAX
91 #define NAME_MAX_FOR(p) NAME_MAX
96 static int validate_path ();
99 /* The name this program was run with. */
102 /* If non-zero, display usage information and exit. */
103 static int show_help;
105 /* If non-zero, print the version on standard output and exit. */
106 static int show_version;
108 static struct option const longopts[] =
110 {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
111 {"portability", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
112 {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
122 int check_portability = 0;
125 program_name = argv[0];
127 while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "p", longopts, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
135 check_portability = 1;
145 printf ("pathchk - %s\n", version_string);
154 error (0, 0, _("too few arguments"));
158 for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
159 exit_status |= validate_path (argv[optind], check_portability);
164 /* Each element is nonzero if the corresponding ASCII character is
165 in the POSIX portable character set, and zero if it is not.
166 In addition, the entry for `/' is nonzero to simplify checking. */
167 static char const portable_chars[256] =
169 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0-15 */
170 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 16-31 */
171 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, /* 32-47 */
172 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 48-63 */
173 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 64-79 */
174 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, /* 80-95 */
175 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 96-111 */
176 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 112-127 */
177 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
178 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
179 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
180 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
181 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
182 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
183 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
184 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
187 /* If PATH contains only portable characters, return 1, else 0. */
190 portable_chars_only (path)
195 for (p = path; *p; ++p)
196 if (portable_chars[(const unsigned char) *p] == 0)
198 error (0, 0, _("path `%s' contains nonportable character `%c'"),
205 /* Return 1 if PATH is a usable leading directory, 0 if not,
206 2 if it doesn't exist. */
214 if (stat (path, &stats))
217 if (!S_ISDIR (stats.st_mode))
219 error (0, 0, _("`%s' is not a directory"), path);
223 /* Use access to test for search permission because
224 testing permission bits of st_mode can lose with new
225 access control mechanisms. Of course, access loses if you're
227 if (access (path, X_OK) != 0)
230 error (0, 0, _("directory `%s' is not searchable"), path);
232 error (0, errno, "%s", path);
240 strlen (PATH) <= PATH_MAX
241 && strlen (each-existing-directory-in-PATH) <= NAME_MAX
243 If PORTABILITY is nonzero, compare against _POSIX_PATH_MAX and
244 _POSIX_NAME_MAX instead, and make sure that PATH contains no
245 characters not in the POSIX portable filename character set, which
246 consists of A-Z, a-z, 0-9, ., _, -.
248 Make sure that all leading directories along PATH that exist have
251 Return 0 if all of these tests are successful, 1 if any fail. */
254 validate_path (path, portability)
259 int last_elem; /* Nonzero if checking last element of path. */
260 int exists; /* 2 if the path element exists. */
262 char *parent; /* Last existing leading directory so far. */
264 if (portability && !portable_chars_only (path))
271 /* Suppress `used before initialized' warning. */
275 /* Figure out the parent of the first element in PATH. */
276 parent = xstrdup (*path == '/' ? "/" : ".");
283 int length; /* Length of partial path being checked. */
284 char *start; /* Start of path element being checked. */
286 /* Find the end of this element of the path.
287 Then chop off the rest of the path after this element. */
288 while (*slash == '/')
291 slash = strchr (slash, '/');
297 slash = strchr (start, '\0');
302 exists = dir_ok (path);
310 length = slash - start;
311 /* Since we know that `parent' is a directory, it's ok to call
312 pathconf with it as the argument. (If `parent' isn't a directory
313 or doesn't exist, the behavior of pathconf is undefined.)
314 But if `parent' is a directory and is on a remote file system,
315 it's likely that pathconf can't give us a reasonable value
316 and will return -1. (NFS and tempfs are not POSIX . . .)
317 In that case, we have no choice but to assume the pessimal
319 name_max = portability ? _POSIX_NAME_MAX : NAME_MAX_FOR (parent);
321 name_max = _POSIX_NAME_MAX;
322 if (length > name_max)
324 error (0, 0, _("name `%s' has length %d; exceeds limit of %d"),
325 start, length, name_max);
336 parent = xstrdup (path);
342 /* `parent' is now the last existing leading directory in the whole path,
343 so it's ok to call pathconf with it as the argument. */
344 path_max = portability ? _POSIX_PATH_MAX : PATH_MAX_FOR (parent);
346 path_max = _POSIX_PATH_MAX;
348 if (strlen (path) > path_max)
350 error (0, 0, _("path `%s' has length %d; exceeds limit of %d"),
351 path, strlen (path), path_max);
363 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
367 printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME...\n"), program_name);
369 Diagnose unportable constructs in NAME.\n\
371 -p, --portability check for all POSIX systems, not only this one\n\
372 --help display this help and exit\n\
373 --version output version information and exit\n\