1 /* pathchk -- check whether pathnames are valid or portable
2 Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
18 /* Usage: pathchk [-p] [--portability] path...
20 For each PATH, print a message if any of these conditions are false:
21 * all existing leading directories in PATH have search (execute) permission
22 * strlen (PATH) <= PATH_MAX
23 * strlen (each_directory_in_PATH) <= NAME_MAX
26 0 All PATH names passed all of the tests.
30 -p, --portability Instead of performing length checks on the
31 underlying filesystem, test the length of the
32 pathname and its components against the POSIX.1
33 minimum limits for portability, _POSIX_NAME_MAX
34 and _POSIX_PATH_MAX in 2.9.2. Also check that
35 the pathname contains no character not in the
36 portable filename character set.
38 David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
39 and Jim Meyering <meyering@cs.utexas.edu> */
42 #if defined (CONFIG_BROKETS)
43 /* We use <config.h> instead of "config.h" so that a compilation
44 using -I. -I$srcdir will use ./config.h rather than $srcdir/config.h
45 (which it would do because it found this file in $srcdir). */
54 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #define PATH_MAX_FOR(p) pathconf ((p), _PC_PATH_MAX)
63 #endif /* not PATH_MAX */
65 #define NAME_MAX_FOR(p) pathconf ((p), _PC_NAME_MAX);
66 #endif /* not NAME_MAX */
68 #else /* not _POSIX_VERSION */
70 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
74 #else /* not MAXPATHLEN */
75 #define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX
76 #endif /* not MAXPATHLEN */
77 #endif /* not PATH_MAX */
81 #define NAME_MAX MAXNAMLEN
82 #else /* not MAXNAMLEN */
83 #define NAME_MAX _POSIX_NAME_MAX
84 #endif /* not MAXNAMLEN */
85 #endif /* not NAME_MAX */
87 #endif /* not _POSIX_VERSION */
89 #ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
90 #define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 255
92 #ifndef _POSIX_NAME_MAX
93 #define _POSIX_NAME_MAX 14
97 #define PATH_MAX_FOR(p) PATH_MAX
100 #define NAME_MAX_FOR(p) NAME_MAX
106 static int validate_path ();
107 static void usage ();
109 /* The name this program was run with. */
112 /* If non-zero, display usage information and exit. */
113 static int show_help;
115 /* If non-zero, print the version on standard output and exit. */
116 static int show_version;
118 static struct option const longopts[] =
120 {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
121 {"portability", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
122 {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
132 int check_portability = 0;
135 program_name = argv[0];
137 while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "p", longopts, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
145 check_portability = 1;
155 printf ("%s\n", version_string);
165 for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
166 exit_status |= validate_path (argv[optind], check_portability);
171 /* Each element is nonzero if the corresponding ASCII character is
172 in the POSIX portable character set, and zero if it is not.
173 In addition, the entry for `/' is nonzero to simplify checking. */
174 static char const portable_chars[256] =
176 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0-15 */
177 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 16-31 */
178 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, /* 32-47 */
179 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 48-63 */
180 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 64-79 */
181 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, /* 80-95 */
182 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 96-111 */
183 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 112-127 */
184 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
185 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
186 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
187 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
188 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
189 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
190 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
191 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
194 /* If PATH contains only portable characters, return 1, else 0. */
197 portable_chars_only (path)
202 for (p = path; *p; ++p)
203 if (portable_chars[(const unsigned char) *p] == 0)
205 error (0, 0, "path `%s' contains nonportable character `%c'",
212 /* Return 1 if PATH is a usable leading directory, 0 if not,
213 2 if it doesn't exist. */
221 if (stat (path, &stats))
224 if (!S_ISDIR (stats.st_mode))
226 error (0, 0, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
230 /* Use access to test for search permission because
231 testing permission bits of st_mode can lose with new
232 access control mechanisms. Of course, access loses if you're
234 if (access (path, X_OK) != 0)
237 error (0, 0, "directory `%s' is not searchable", path);
239 error (0, errno, "%s", path);
247 strlen (PATH) <= PATH_MAX
248 && strlen (each-existing-directory-in-PATH) <= NAME_MAX
250 If PORTABILITY is nonzero, compare against _POSIX_PATH_MAX and
251 _POSIX_NAME_MAX instead, and make sure that PATH contains no
252 characters not in the POSIX portable filename character set, which
253 consists of A-Z, a-z, 0-9, ., _, -.
255 Make sure that all leading directories along PATH that exist have
258 Return 0 if all of these tests are successful, 1 if any fail. */
261 validate_path (path, portability)
266 int last_elem; /* Nonzero if checking last element of path. */
267 int exists; /* 2 if the path element exists. */
269 char *parent; /* Last existing leading directory so far. */
271 if (portability && !portable_chars_only (path))
277 /* Figure out the parent of the first element in PATH. */
278 parent = xstrdup (*path == '/' ? "/" : ".");
285 int length; /* Length of partial path being checked. */
286 char *start; /* Start of path element being checked. */
288 /* Find the end of this element of the path.
289 Then chop off the rest of the path after this element. */
290 while (*slash == '/')
293 slash = index (slash, '/');
299 slash = index (start, '\0');
304 exists = dir_ok (path);
312 length = slash - start;
313 /* Since we know that `parent' is a directory, it's ok to call
314 pathconf with it as the argument. (If `parent' isn't a directory
315 or doesn't exist, the behavior of pathconf is undefined.)
316 But if `parent' is a directory and is on a remote file system,
317 it's likely that pathconf can't give us a reasonable value
318 and will return -1. (NFS and tempfs are not POSIX . . .)
319 In that case, we have no choice but to assume the pessimal
321 name_max = portability ? _POSIX_NAME_MAX : NAME_MAX_FOR (parent);
323 name_max = _POSIX_NAME_MAX;
324 if (length > name_max)
326 error (0, 0, "name `%s' has length %d; exceeds limit of %d",
327 start, length, name_max);
338 parent = xstrdup (path);
344 /* `parent' is now the last existing leading directory in the whole path,
345 so it's ok to call pathconf with it as the argument. */
346 path_max = portability ? _POSIX_PATH_MAX : PATH_MAX_FOR (parent);
348 path_max = _POSIX_PATH_MAX;
350 if (strlen (path) > path_max)
352 error (0, 0, "path `%s' has length %d; exceeds limit of %d",
353 path, strlen (path), path_max);
365 fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
369 printf ("Usage: %s [OPTION]... PATH...\n", program_name);
372 -p, --portability check for all POSIX systems, not only this one\n\
373 --help display this help and exit\n\
374 --version output version information and exit\n\