1 /* pathchk -- check whether file names are valid or portable
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include "euidaccess.h"
32 #if ! (HAVE_MBRLEN && HAVE_MBSTATE_T)
33 # define mbrlen(s, n, ps) 1
34 # define mbstate_t int
37 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
38 #define PROGRAM_NAME "pathchk"
40 #define AUTHORS "Paul Eggert", "David MacKenzie", "Jim Meyering"
42 #ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
43 # define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 256
45 #ifndef _POSIX_NAME_MAX
46 # define _POSIX_NAME_MAX 14
49 #ifdef _XOPEN_NAME_MAX
50 # define NAME_MAX_MINIMUM _XOPEN_NAME_MAX
52 # define NAME_MAX_MINIMUM _POSIX_NAME_MAX
54 #ifdef _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
55 # define PATH_MAX_MINIMUM _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
57 # define PATH_MAX_MINIMUM _POSIX_PATH_MAX
60 #if ! (HAVE_PATHCONF && defined _PC_NAME_MAX && defined _PC_PATH_MAX)
62 # define _PC_NAME_MAX 0
63 # define _PC_PATH_MAX 1
66 # define pathconf(file, flag) \
67 (flag == _PC_NAME_MAX ? NAME_MAX_MINIMUM : PATH_MAX_MINIMUM)
71 static bool validate_file_name (char *, bool, bool);
73 /* The name this program was run with. */
76 /* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
77 non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */
80 PORTABILITY_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1
83 static struct option const longopts[] =
85 {"portability", no_argument, NULL, PORTABILITY_OPTION},
86 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
87 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
94 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
95 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
99 printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME...\n"), program_name);
101 Diagnose unportable constructs in NAME.\n\
103 -p check for most POSIX systems\n\
104 -P check for empty names and leading \"-\"\n\
105 --portability check for all POSIX systems (equivalent to -p -P)\n\
107 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
108 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
109 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
115 main (int argc, char **argv)
118 bool check_basic_portability = false;
119 bool check_extra_portability = false;
122 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
123 program_name = argv[0];
124 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
125 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
126 textdomain (PACKAGE);
128 atexit (close_stdout);
130 while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+pP", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
134 case PORTABILITY_OPTION:
135 check_basic_portability = true;
136 check_extra_portability = true;
140 check_basic_portability = true;
144 check_extra_portability = true;
147 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
149 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
152 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
158 error (0, 0, _("missing operand"));
159 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
162 for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
163 ok &= validate_file_name (argv[optind],
164 check_basic_portability, check_extra_portability);
166 exit (ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
169 /* If FILE contains a component with a leading "-", report an error
170 and return false; otherwise, return true. */
173 no_leading_hyphen (char const *file)
177 for (p = file; (p = strchr (p, '-')); p++)
178 if (p == file || p[-1] == '/')
180 error (0, 0, _("leading `-' in a component of file name %s"),
188 /* If FILE (of length FILELEN) contains only portable characters,
189 return true, else report an error and return false. */
192 portable_chars_only (char const *file, size_t filelen)
194 size_t validlen = strspn (file,
196 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
197 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
199 char const *invalid = file + validlen;
203 mbstate_t mbstate = {0};
204 size_t charlen = mbrlen (invalid, filelen - validlen, &mbstate);
206 _("nonportable character %s in file name %s"),
207 quotearg_n_style_mem (1, locale_quoting_style, invalid,
208 (charlen <= MB_LEN_MAX ? charlen : 1)),
216 /* Return the address of the start of the next file name component in F. */
219 component_start (char *f)
226 /* Return the size of the file name component F. F must be nonempty. */
229 component_len (char const *f)
232 for (len = 1; f[len] != '/' && f[len]; len++)
238 strlen (FILE) <= PATH_MAX
239 && strlen (each-existing-directory-in-FILE) <= NAME_MAX
241 If CHECK_BASIC_PORTABILITY is true, compare against _POSIX_PATH_MAX and
242 _POSIX_NAME_MAX instead, and make sure that FILE contains no
243 characters not in the POSIX portable filename character set, which
244 consists of A-Z, a-z, 0-9, ., _, - (plus / for separators).
246 If CHECK_BASIC_PORTABILITY is false, make sure that all leading directories
247 along FILE that exist are searchable.
249 If CHECK_EXTRA_PORTABILITY is true, check that file name components do not
252 If either CHECK_BASIC_PORTABILITY or CHECK_EXTRA_PORTABILITY is true,
253 check that the file name is not empty.
255 Return true if all of these tests are successful, false if any fail. */
258 validate_file_name (char *file, bool check_basic_portability,
259 bool check_extra_portability)
261 size_t filelen = strlen (file);
263 /* Start of file name component being checked. */
266 /* True if component lengths need to be checked. */
267 bool check_component_lengths;
269 /* True if the file is known to exist. */
270 bool file_exists = false;
272 if (check_extra_portability && ! no_leading_hyphen (file))
275 if ((check_basic_portability | check_extra_portability)
278 /* Fail, since empty names are not portable. As of
279 2005-01-06 POSIX does not address whether "pathchk -p ''"
280 should (or is allowed to) fail, so this is not a
281 conformance violation. */
282 error (0, 0, _("empty file name"));
286 if (check_basic_portability)
288 if (! portable_chars_only (file, filelen))
293 /* Check whether a file name component is in a directory that
294 is not searchable, or has some other serious problem.
295 POSIX does not allow "" as a file name, but some non-POSIX
296 hosts do (as an alias for "."), so allow "" if lstat does. */
299 if (lstat (file, &st) == 0)
301 else if (errno != ENOENT || filelen == 0)
303 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
308 if (check_basic_portability
309 || (! file_exists && PATH_MAX_MINIMUM <= filelen))
313 if (check_basic_portability)
314 maxsize = _POSIX_PATH_MAX;
318 char const *dir = (*file == '/' ? "/" : ".");
320 size = pathconf (dir, _PC_PATH_MAX);
321 if (size < 0 && errno != 0)
324 _("%s: unable to determine maximum file name length"),
328 maxsize = MIN (size, SIZE_MAX);
331 if (maxsize <= filelen)
333 unsigned long int len = filelen;
334 unsigned long int maxlen = maxsize - 1;
335 error (0, 0, _("limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name %s"),
336 maxlen, len, quote (file));
341 /* Check whether pathconf (..., _PC_NAME_MAX) can be avoided, i.e.,
342 whether all file name components are so short that they are valid
343 in any file system on this platform. If CHECK_BASIC_PORTABILITY, though,
344 it's more convenient to check component lengths below. */
346 check_component_lengths = check_basic_portability;
347 if (! check_component_lengths && ! file_exists)
349 for (start = file; *(start = component_start (start)); )
351 size_t length = component_len (start);
353 if (NAME_MAX_MINIMUM < length)
355 check_component_lengths = true;
363 if (check_component_lengths)
365 /* The limit on file name components for the current component.
366 This defaults to NAME_MAX_MINIMUM, for the sake of non-POSIX
367 systems (NFS, say?) where pathconf fails on "." or "/" with
369 size_t name_max = NAME_MAX_MINIMUM;
371 /* If nonzero, the known limit on file name components. */
372 size_t known_name_max = (check_basic_portability ? _POSIX_NAME_MAX : 0);
374 for (start = file; *(start = component_start (start)); )
379 name_max = known_name_max;
383 char const *dir = (start == file ? "." : file);
387 len = pathconf (dir, _PC_NAME_MAX);
390 name_max = MIN (len, SIZE_MAX);
395 /* There is no limit. */
400 /* DIR does not exist; use its parent's maximum. */
401 known_name_max = name_max;
406 error (0, errno, "%s", dir);
412 length = component_len (start);
414 if (name_max < length)
416 unsigned long int len = length;
417 unsigned long int maxlen = name_max;
421 _("limit %lu exceeded by length %lu "
422 "of file name component %s"),
423 maxlen, len, quote (start));