1 /* pathchk -- check whether file names are valid or portable
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #if ! (HAVE_MBRLEN && HAVE_MBSTATE_T)
31 # define mbrlen(s, n, ps) 1
32 # define mbstate_t int
35 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
36 #define PROGRAM_NAME "pathchk"
39 proper_name ("Paul Eggert"), \
40 proper_name ("David MacKenzie"), \
41 proper_name ("Jim Meyering")
43 #ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
44 # define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 256
46 #ifndef _POSIX_NAME_MAX
47 # define _POSIX_NAME_MAX 14
50 #ifdef _XOPEN_NAME_MAX
51 # define NAME_MAX_MINIMUM _XOPEN_NAME_MAX
53 # define NAME_MAX_MINIMUM _POSIX_NAME_MAX
55 #ifdef _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
56 # define PATH_MAX_MINIMUM _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
58 # define PATH_MAX_MINIMUM _POSIX_PATH_MAX
61 #if ! (HAVE_PATHCONF && defined _PC_NAME_MAX && defined _PC_PATH_MAX)
63 # define _PC_NAME_MAX 0
64 # define _PC_PATH_MAX 1
67 # define pathconf(file, flag) \
68 (flag == _PC_NAME_MAX ? NAME_MAX_MINIMUM : PATH_MAX_MINIMUM)
72 static bool validate_file_name (char *, bool, bool);
74 /* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
75 non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */
78 PORTABILITY_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1
81 static struct option const longopts[] =
83 {"portability", no_argument, NULL, PORTABILITY_OPTION},
84 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
85 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
92 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
93 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
97 printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME...\n"), program_name);
99 Diagnose unportable constructs in NAME.\n\
101 -p check for most POSIX systems\n\
102 -P check for empty names and leading \"-\"\n\
103 --portability check for all POSIX systems (equivalent to -p -P)\n\
105 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
106 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
107 emit_bug_reporting_address ();
113 main (int argc, char **argv)
116 bool check_basic_portability = false;
117 bool check_extra_portability = false;
120 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
121 set_program_name (argv[0]);
122 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
123 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
124 textdomain (PACKAGE);
126 atexit (close_stdout);
128 while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+pP", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
132 case PORTABILITY_OPTION:
133 check_basic_portability = true;
134 check_extra_portability = true;
138 check_basic_portability = true;
142 check_extra_portability = true;
145 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
147 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
150 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
156 error (0, 0, _("missing operand"));
157 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
160 for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
161 ok &= validate_file_name (argv[optind],
162 check_basic_portability, check_extra_portability);
164 exit (ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
167 /* If FILE contains a component with a leading "-", report an error
168 and return false; otherwise, return true. */
171 no_leading_hyphen (char const *file)
175 for (p = file; (p = strchr (p, '-')); p++)
176 if (p == file || p[-1] == '/')
178 error (0, 0, _("leading `-' in a component of file name %s"),
186 /* If FILE (of length FILELEN) contains only portable characters,
187 return true, else report an error and return false. */
190 portable_chars_only (char const *file, size_t filelen)
192 size_t validlen = strspn (file,
194 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
195 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
197 char const *invalid = file + validlen;
201 mbstate_t mbstate = { 0, };
202 size_t charlen = mbrlen (invalid, filelen - validlen, &mbstate);
204 _("nonportable character %s in file name %s"),
205 quotearg_n_style_mem (1, locale_quoting_style, invalid,
206 (charlen <= MB_LEN_MAX ? charlen : 1)),
214 /* Return the address of the start of the next file name component in F. */
217 component_start (char *f)
224 /* Return the size of the file name component F. F must be nonempty. */
227 component_len (char const *f)
230 for (len = 1; f[len] != '/' && f[len]; len++)
236 strlen (FILE) <= PATH_MAX
237 && strlen (each-existing-directory-in-FILE) <= NAME_MAX
239 If CHECK_BASIC_PORTABILITY is true, compare against _POSIX_PATH_MAX and
240 _POSIX_NAME_MAX instead, and make sure that FILE contains no
241 characters not in the POSIX portable filename character set, which
242 consists of A-Z, a-z, 0-9, ., _, - (plus / for separators).
244 If CHECK_BASIC_PORTABILITY is false, make sure that all leading directories
245 along FILE that exist are searchable.
247 If CHECK_EXTRA_PORTABILITY is true, check that file name components do not
250 If either CHECK_BASIC_PORTABILITY or CHECK_EXTRA_PORTABILITY is true,
251 check that the file name is not empty.
253 Return true if all of these tests are successful, false if any fail. */
256 validate_file_name (char *file, bool check_basic_portability,
257 bool check_extra_portability)
259 size_t filelen = strlen (file);
261 /* Start of file name component being checked. */
264 /* True if component lengths need to be checked. */
265 bool check_component_lengths;
267 /* True if the file is known to exist. */
268 bool file_exists = false;
270 if (check_extra_portability && ! no_leading_hyphen (file))
273 if ((check_basic_portability | check_extra_portability)
276 /* Fail, since empty names are not portable. As of
277 2005-01-06 POSIX does not address whether "pathchk -p ''"
278 should (or is allowed to) fail, so this is not a
279 conformance violation. */
280 error (0, 0, _("empty file name"));
284 if (check_basic_portability)
286 if (! portable_chars_only (file, filelen))
291 /* Check whether a file name component is in a directory that
292 is not searchable, or has some other serious problem.
293 POSIX does not allow "" as a file name, but some non-POSIX
294 hosts do (as an alias for "."), so allow "" if lstat does. */
297 if (lstat (file, &st) == 0)
299 else if (errno != ENOENT || filelen == 0)
301 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
306 if (check_basic_portability
307 || (! file_exists && PATH_MAX_MINIMUM <= filelen))
311 if (check_basic_portability)
312 maxsize = _POSIX_PATH_MAX;
316 char const *dir = (*file == '/' ? "/" : ".");
318 size = pathconf (dir, _PC_PATH_MAX);
319 if (size < 0 && errno != 0)
322 _("%s: unable to determine maximum file name length"),
326 maxsize = MIN (size, SIZE_MAX);
329 if (maxsize <= filelen)
331 unsigned long int len = filelen;
332 unsigned long int maxlen = maxsize - 1;
333 error (0, 0, _("limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name %s"),
334 maxlen, len, quote (file));
339 /* Check whether pathconf (..., _PC_NAME_MAX) can be avoided, i.e.,
340 whether all file name components are so short that they are valid
341 in any file system on this platform. If CHECK_BASIC_PORTABILITY, though,
342 it's more convenient to check component lengths below. */
344 check_component_lengths = check_basic_portability;
345 if (! check_component_lengths && ! file_exists)
347 for (start = file; *(start = component_start (start)); )
349 size_t length = component_len (start);
351 if (NAME_MAX_MINIMUM < length)
353 check_component_lengths = true;
361 if (check_component_lengths)
363 /* The limit on file name components for the current component.
364 This defaults to NAME_MAX_MINIMUM, for the sake of non-POSIX
365 systems (NFS, say?) where pathconf fails on "." or "/" with
367 size_t name_max = NAME_MAX_MINIMUM;
369 /* If nonzero, the known limit on file name components. */
370 size_t known_name_max = (check_basic_portability ? _POSIX_NAME_MAX : 0);
372 for (start = file; *(start = component_start (start)); )
377 name_max = known_name_max;
381 char const *dir = (start == file ? "." : file);
385 len = pathconf (dir, _PC_NAME_MAX);
388 name_max = MIN (len, SIZE_MAX);
393 /* There is no limit. */
398 /* DIR does not exist; use its parent's maximum. */
399 known_name_max = name_max;
404 error (0, errno, "%s", dir);
410 length = component_len (start);
412 if (name_max < length)
414 unsigned long int len = length;
415 unsigned long int maxlen = name_max;
419 _("limit %lu exceeded by length %lu "
420 "of file name component %s"),
421 maxlen, len, quote (start));