1 /* Compute MD5 or SHA1 checksum of files or strings
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. */
24 #include <sys/types.h>
35 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
36 #define PROGRAM_NAME (algorithm == ALG_MD5 ? "md5sum" : "sha1sum")
38 #define AUTHORS "Ulrich Drepper", "Scott Miller"
40 /* Most systems do not distinguish between external and internal
41 text representations. */
42 /* FIXME: This begs for an autoconf test. */
44 # define OPENOPTS(BINARY) ((BINARY) ? TEXT1TO1 : TEXTCNVT)
45 # define TEXT1TO1 "rb"
49 # define OPENOPTS(BINARY) ((BINARY) ? TEXT1TO1 : TEXTCNVT)
50 # define TEXT1TO1 "rb", "ctx=stm"
51 # define TEXTCNVT "r", "ctx=stm"
53 # if UNIX || __UNIX__ || unix || __unix__ || _POSIX_VERSION
54 # define OPENOPTS(BINARY) "r"
56 /* The following line is intended to evoke an error.
57 Using #error is not portable enough. */
58 "Cannot determine system type."
64 #define DIGEST_TYPE_STRING(Alg) ((Alg) == ALG_MD5 ? "MD5" : "SHA1")
65 #define DIGEST_STREAM(Alg) ((Alg) == ALG_MD5 ? md5_stream : sha1_stream)
67 #define DIGEST_BITS(Alg) ((Alg) == ALG_MD5 ? 128 : 160)
68 #define DIGEST_HEX_BYTES(Alg) (DIGEST_BITS (Alg) / 4)
69 #define DIGEST_BIN_BYTES(Alg) (DIGEST_BITS (Alg) / 8)
71 #define MAX_DIGEST_BIN_BYTES MAX (DIGEST_BIN_BYTES (ALG_MD5), \
72 DIGEST_BIN_BYTES (ALG_SHA1))
74 /* The minimum length of a valid digest line. This length does
75 not include any newline character at the end of a line. */
76 #define MIN_DIGEST_LINE_LENGTH(Alg) \
77 (DIGEST_HEX_BYTES (Alg) /* length of hexadecimal message digest */ \
78 + 2 /* blank and binary indicator */ \
79 + 1 /* minimum filename length */ )
81 /* True if any of the files read were the standard input. */
82 static bool have_read_stdin;
84 /* The minimum length of a valid checksum line for the selected algorithm. */
85 static size_t min_digest_line_length;
87 /* Set to the length of a digest hex string for the selected algorithm. */
88 static size_t digest_hex_bytes;
90 /* With --check, don't generate any output.
91 The exit code indicates success or failure. */
92 static bool status_only = false;
94 /* With --check, print a message to standard error warning about each
95 improperly formatted checksum line. */
96 static bool warn = false;
98 /* Declared and set via one of the wrapper .c files. */
99 /* int algorithm = ALG_UNSPECIFIED; */
101 /* The name this program was run with. */
104 /* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
105 non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */
108 STATUS_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1,
112 static const struct option long_options[] =
114 { "binary", no_argument, 0, 'b' },
115 { "check", no_argument, 0, 'c' },
116 { "status", no_argument, 0, STATUS_OPTION },
117 { "string", required_argument, 0, STRING_OPTION },
118 { "text", no_argument, 0, 't' },
119 { "warn", no_argument, 0, 'w' },
120 { GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL },
121 { GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL },
128 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
129 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
134 Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]...\n\
135 or: %s [OPTION] --check [FILE]\n\
136 Print or check %s (%d-bit) checksums.\n\
137 With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\
139 program_name, program_name,
140 DIGEST_TYPE_STRING (algorithm),
141 DIGEST_BITS (algorithm));
144 -b, --binary read files in binary mode (default on DOS/Windows)\n\
145 -c, --check check %s sums against given list\n\
146 -t, --text read files in text mode (default)\n\
149 DIGEST_TYPE_STRING (algorithm));
151 The following two options are useful only when verifying checksums:\n\
152 --status don't output anything, status code shows success\n\
153 -w, --warn warn about improperly formated checksum lines\n\
156 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
157 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
160 The sums are computed as described in %s. When checking, the input\n\
161 should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print\n\
162 a line with checksum, a character indicating type (`*' for binary, ` ' for\n\
163 text), and name for each FILE.\n"),
164 (algorithm == ALG_MD5 ? "RFC 1321" : "FIPS-180-1"));
165 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
171 #define ISWHITE(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
173 /* Split the checksum string S (of length S_LEN) from a BSD 'md5' or
174 'sha1' command into two parts: a hexadecimal digest, and the file
175 name. S is modified. Return true if successful. */
178 bsd_split_3 (char *s, size_t s_len, unsigned char **hex_digest, char **file_name)
184 /* Find end of filename. The BSD 'md5' and 'sha1' commands do not escape
185 filenames, so search backwards for the last ')'. */
187 while (i && s[i] != ')')
195 while (ISWHITE (s[i]))
203 while (ISWHITE (s[i]))
206 *hex_digest = (unsigned char *) &s[i];
210 /* Split the string S (of length S_LEN) into three parts:
211 a hexadecimal digest, binary flag, and the file name.
212 S is modified. Return true if successful. */
215 split_3 (char *s, size_t s_len,
216 unsigned char **hex_digest, bool *binary, char **file_name)
219 bool escaped_filename = false;
220 size_t algo_name_len;
223 while (ISWHITE (s[i]))
226 /* Check for BSD-style checksum line. */
227 algo_name_len = strlen (DIGEST_TYPE_STRING (algorithm));
228 if (strncmp (s + i, DIGEST_TYPE_STRING (algorithm), algo_name_len) == 0)
230 if (strncmp (s + i + algo_name_len, " (", 2) == 0)
233 return bsd_split_3 (s + i + algo_name_len + 2,
234 s_len - (i + algo_name_len + 2),
235 hex_digest, file_name);
239 /* Ignore this line if it is too short.
240 Each line must have at least `min_digest_line_length - 1' (or one more, if
241 the first is a backslash) more characters to contain correct message digest
243 if (s_len - i < min_digest_line_length + (s[i] == '\\'))
249 escaped_filename = true;
251 *hex_digest = (unsigned char *) &s[i];
253 /* The first field has to be the n-character hexadecimal
254 representation of the message digest. If it is not followed
255 immediately by a white space it's an error. */
256 i += digest_hex_bytes;
262 if (s[i] != ' ' && s[i] != '*')
264 *binary = (s[i++] == '*');
266 /* All characters between the type indicator and end of line are
267 significant -- that includes leading and trailing white space. */
270 if (escaped_filename)
272 /* Translate each `\n' string in the file name to a NEWLINE,
273 and each `\\' string to a backslash. */
284 /* A valid line does not end with a backslash. */
297 /* Only `\' or `n' may follow a backslash. */
303 /* The file name may not contain a NUL. */
318 hex_digits (unsigned char const *s)
329 /* An interface to the function, DIGEST_STREAM,
330 (either md5_stream or sha1_stream).
331 Operate on FILENAME (it may be "-") and put the result in *BIN_RESULT.
332 Return true if successful. */
335 digest_file (const char *filename, bool binary, unsigned char *bin_result,
336 int (*digest_stream) (FILE *, void *))
341 if (STREQ (filename, "-"))
343 have_read_stdin = true;
346 /* If we need binary reads from a pipe or redirected stdin, we need
347 to switch it to BINARY mode here, since stdin is already open. */
349 SET_BINARY (fileno (stdin));
354 /* OPENOPTS is a macro. It varies with the system.
355 Some systems distinguish between internal and
356 external text representations. */
358 fp = fopen (filename, OPENOPTS (binary));
361 error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
366 err = (*digest_stream) (fp, bin_result);
369 error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
375 if (fp != stdin && fclose (fp) == EOF)
377 error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
385 digest_check (const char *checkfile_name, int (*digest_stream) (FILE *, void *))
387 FILE *checkfile_stream;
388 uintmax_t n_properly_formatted_lines = 0;
389 uintmax_t n_mismatched_checksums = 0;
390 uintmax_t n_open_or_read_failures = 0;
391 unsigned char bin_buffer[MAX_DIGEST_BIN_BYTES];
392 uintmax_t line_number;
394 size_t line_chars_allocated;
396 if (STREQ (checkfile_name, "-"))
398 have_read_stdin = true;
399 checkfile_name = _("standard input");
400 checkfile_stream = stdin;
404 checkfile_stream = fopen (checkfile_name, "r");
405 if (checkfile_stream == NULL)
407 error (0, errno, "%s", checkfile_name);
412 SET_MODE (fileno (checkfile_stream), O_TEXT);
415 line_chars_allocated = 0;
420 unsigned char *hex_digest;
424 if (line_number == 0)
425 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("%s: too many checksum lines"),
428 line_length = getline (&line, &line_chars_allocated, checkfile_stream);
429 if (line_length <= 0)
432 /* Ignore comment lines, which begin with a '#' character. */
436 /* Remove any trailing newline. */
437 if (line[line_length - 1] == '\n')
438 line[--line_length] = '\0';
440 if (! (split_3 (line, line_length, &hex_digest, &binary, &filename)
441 && hex_digits (hex_digest)))
447 ": improperly formatted %s checksum line"),
448 checkfile_name, line_number,
449 DIGEST_TYPE_STRING (algorithm));
454 static const char bin2hex[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3',
457 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
460 ++n_properly_formatted_lines;
462 ok = digest_file (filename, binary, bin_buffer, digest_stream);
466 ++n_open_or_read_failures;
469 printf (_("%s: FAILED open or read\n"), filename);
475 size_t digest_bin_bytes = digest_hex_bytes / 2;
477 /* Compare generated binary number with text representation
478 in check file. Ignore case of hex digits. */
479 for (cnt = 0; cnt < digest_bin_bytes; ++cnt)
481 if (TOLOWER (hex_digest[2 * cnt])
482 != bin2hex[bin_buffer[cnt] >> 4]
483 || (TOLOWER (hex_digest[2 * cnt + 1])
484 != (bin2hex[bin_buffer[cnt] & 0xf])))
487 if (cnt != digest_bin_bytes)
488 ++n_mismatched_checksums;
492 printf ("%s: %s\n", filename,
493 (cnt != digest_bin_bytes ? _("FAILED") : _("OK")));
499 while (!feof (checkfile_stream) && !ferror (checkfile_stream));
504 if (ferror (checkfile_stream))
506 error (0, 0, _("%s: read error"), checkfile_name);
510 if (checkfile_stream != stdin && fclose (checkfile_stream) == EOF)
512 error (0, errno, "%s", checkfile_name);
516 if (n_properly_formatted_lines == 0)
518 /* Warn if no tests are found. */
519 error (0, 0, _("%s: no properly formatted %s checksum lines found"),
520 checkfile_name, DIGEST_TYPE_STRING (algorithm));
526 if (n_open_or_read_failures != 0)
528 ngettext ("WARNING: %" PRIuMAX " of %" PRIuMAX
529 " listed file could not be read",
530 "WARNING: %" PRIuMAX " of %" PRIuMAX
531 " listed files could not be read",
532 n_properly_formatted_lines),
533 n_open_or_read_failures, n_properly_formatted_lines);
535 if (n_mismatched_checksums != 0)
537 uintmax_t n_computed_checksums =
538 (n_properly_formatted_lines - n_open_or_read_failures);
540 ngettext ("WARNING: %" PRIuMAX " of %" PRIuMAX
541 " computed checksum did NOT match",
542 "WARNING: %" PRIuMAX " of %" PRIuMAX
543 " computed checksums did NOT match",
544 n_computed_checksums),
545 n_mismatched_checksums, n_computed_checksums);
550 return (n_properly_formatted_lines != 0
551 && n_mismatched_checksums == 0
552 && n_open_or_read_failures == 0);
556 main (int argc, char **argv)
558 unsigned char bin_buffer[MAX_DIGEST_BIN_BYTES];
559 bool do_check = false;
561 char **string = NULL;
562 size_t n_strings = 0;
564 bool file_type_specified = false;
567 /* Binary is default on MSDOS, so the actual file contents
568 are used in computation. */
571 /* Text is default of the Plumb/Lankester format. */
575 /* Setting values of global variables. */
576 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
577 program_name = argv[0];
578 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
579 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
580 textdomain (PACKAGE);
582 atexit (close_stdout);
584 while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bctw", long_options, NULL)) != -1)
590 string = xnmalloc (argc - 1, sizeof *string);
591 string[n_strings++] = optarg;
595 file_type_specified = true;
606 file_type_specified = true;
613 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
614 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
616 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
619 min_digest_line_length = MIN_DIGEST_LINE_LENGTH (algorithm);
620 digest_hex_bytes = DIGEST_HEX_BYTES (algorithm);
622 if (file_type_specified & do_check)
624 error (0, 0, _("the --binary and --text options are meaningless when "
625 "verifying checksums"));
626 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
629 if (n_strings > 0 && do_check)
632 _("the --string and --check options are mutually exclusive"));
633 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
636 if (status_only & !do_check)
639 _("the --status option is meaningful only when verifying checksums"));
640 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
643 if (warn & !do_check)
646 _("the --warn option is meaningful only when verifying checksums"));
647 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
656 error (0, 0, _("extra operand %s"), quote (argv[optind]));
657 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n",
658 _("File operands cannot be combined with --string."));
659 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
661 for (i = 0; i < n_strings; ++i)
664 if (algorithm == ALG_MD5)
665 md5_buffer (string[i], strlen (string[i]), bin_buffer);
667 sha1_buffer (string[i], strlen (string[i]), bin_buffer);
669 for (cnt = 0; cnt < (digest_hex_bytes / 2); ++cnt)
670 printf ("%02x", bin_buffer[cnt]);
672 printf (" \"%s\"\n", string[i]);
677 if (optind + 1 < argc)
679 error (0, 0, _("extra operand %s"), quote (argv[optind + 1]));
680 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n",
681 _("Only one operand may be specified when using --check."));
682 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
685 ok = digest_check (optind == argc ? "-" : argv[optind],
686 DIGEST_STREAM (algorithm));
693 for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
695 char *file = argv[optind];
697 if (! digest_file (file, binary, bin_buffer,
698 DIGEST_STREAM (algorithm)))
704 /* Output a leading backslash if the file name contains
705 a newline or backslash. */
706 if (strchr (file, '\n') || strchr (file, '\\'))
709 for (i = 0; i < (digest_hex_bytes / 2); ++i)
710 printf ("%02x", bin_buffer[i]);
718 /* Translate each NEWLINE byte to the string, "\\n",
719 and each backslash to "\\\\". */
720 for (i = 0; i < strlen (file); ++i)
725 fputs ("\\n", stdout);
729 fputs ("\\\\", stdout);
742 if (have_read_stdin && fclose (stdin) == EOF)
743 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("standard input"));
745 exit (ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);