1 /* kill -- send a signal to a process
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17 /* Written by Paul Eggert. */
22 #include <sys/types.h>
26 # include <sys/wait.h>
29 # define WIFSIGNALED(s) (((s) & 0xFFFF) - 1 < (unsigned int) 0xFF)
32 # define WTERMSIG(s) ((s) & 0x7F)
38 #include "operand2sig.h"
40 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
41 #define PROGRAM_NAME "kill"
43 #define AUTHORS proper_name ("Paul Eggert")
45 #if ! (HAVE_DECL_STRSIGNAL || defined strsignal)
46 # if ! (HAVE_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST || defined sys_siglist)
47 # if HAVE_DECL__SYS_SIGLIST || defined _sys_siglist
48 # define sys_siglist _sys_siglist
49 # elif HAVE_DECL___SYS_SIGLIST || defined __sys_siglist
50 # define sys_siglist __sys_siglist
53 # if HAVE_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST || defined sys_siglist
54 # define strsignal(signum) (0 <= (signum) && (signum) <= SIGNUM_BOUND \
55 ? sys_siglist[signum] \
59 # define strsignal(signum) 0
63 static char const short_options[] =
64 "0::1::2::3::4::5::6::7::8::9::"
65 "A::B::C::D::E::F::G::H::I::J::K::L::M::"
66 "N::O::P::Q::R::S::T::U::V::W::X::Y::Z::"
69 static struct option const long_options[] =
71 {"list", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
72 {"signal", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
73 {"table", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
74 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
75 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
82 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
83 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
88 Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID...\n\
89 or: %s -l [SIGNAL]...\n\
90 or: %s -t [SIGNAL]...\n\
92 program_name, program_name, program_name);
94 Send signals to processes, or list signals.\n\
98 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
101 -s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL\n\
102 specify the name or number of the signal to be sent\n\
103 -l, --list list signal names, or convert signal names to/from numbers\n\
104 -t, --table print a table of signal information\n\
106 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
107 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
109 SIGNAL may be a signal name like `HUP', or a signal number like `1',\n\
110 or an exit status of a process terminated by a signal.\n\
111 PID is an integer; if negative it identifies a process group.\n\
113 printf (USAGE_BUILTIN_WARNING, PROGRAM_NAME);
114 emit_bug_reporting_address ();
119 /* Print a row of `kill -t' output. NUM_WIDTH is the maximum signal
120 number width, and SIGNUM is the signal number to print. The
121 maximum name width is NAME_WIDTH, and SIGNAME is the name to print. */
124 print_table_row (unsigned int num_width, int signum,
125 unsigned int name_width, char const *signame)
127 char const *description = strsignal (signum);
128 printf ("%*d %-*s %s\n", num_width, signum, name_width, signame,
129 description ? description : "?");
132 /* Print a list of signal names. If TABLE, print a table.
133 Print the names specified by ARGV if nonzero; otherwise,
134 print all known names. Return a suitable exit status. */
137 list_signals (bool table, char *const *argv)
140 int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
141 char signame[SIG2STR_MAX];
145 unsigned int name_width = 0;
147 /* Compute the maximum width of a signal number. */
148 unsigned int num_width = 1;
149 for (signum = 1; signum <= SIGNUM_BOUND / 10; signum *= 10)
152 /* Compute the maximum width of a signal name. */
153 for (signum = 1; signum <= SIGNUM_BOUND; signum++)
154 if (sig2str (signum, signame) == 0)
156 size_t len = strlen (signame);
157 if (name_width < len)
162 for (; *argv; argv++)
164 signum = operand2sig (*argv, signame);
166 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
168 print_table_row (num_width, signum, name_width, signame);
171 for (signum = 1; signum <= SIGNUM_BOUND; signum++)
172 if (sig2str (signum, signame) == 0)
173 print_table_row (num_width, signum, name_width, signame);
178 for (; *argv; argv++)
180 signum = operand2sig (*argv, signame);
182 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
185 if (ISDIGIT (**argv))
188 printf ("%d\n", signum);
192 for (signum = 1; signum <= SIGNUM_BOUND; signum++)
193 if (sig2str (signum, signame) == 0)
200 /* Send signal SIGNUM to all the processes or process groups specified
201 by ARGV. Return a suitable exit status. */
204 send_signals (int signum, char *const *argv)
206 int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
207 char const *arg = *argv;
212 intmax_t n = (errno = 0, strtoimax (arg, &endp, 10));
215 if (errno == ERANGE || pid != n || arg == endp || *endp)
217 error (0, 0, _("%s: invalid process id"), arg);
218 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
220 else if (kill (pid, signum) != 0)
222 error (0, errno, "%s", arg);
223 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
226 while ((arg = *++argv));
232 main (int argc, char **argv)
238 char signame[SIG2STR_MAX];
240 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
241 set_program_name (argv[0]);
242 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
243 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
244 textdomain (PACKAGE);
246 atexit (close_stdout);
248 while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL))
252 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
253 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
256 /* This option is actually a process-id. */
258 goto no_more_options;
261 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
262 case 'F': case 'G': case 'H': case 'I': case 'J':
263 case 'K': case 'L': case 'M': case 'N': case 'O':
264 case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T':
265 case 'U': case 'V': case 'W': case 'X': case 'Y':
268 optarg = argv[optind - 1] + strlen (argv[optind - 1]);
269 if (optarg != argv[optind - 1] + 2)
271 error (0, 0, _("invalid option -- %c"), optc);
272 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
276 case 'n': /* -n is not documented, but is for Bash compatibility. */
280 error (0, 0, _("%s: multiple signals specified"), optarg);
281 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
283 signum = operand2sig (optarg, signame);
285 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
294 error (0, 0, _("multiple -l or -t options specified"));
295 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
300 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
301 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
303 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
311 error (0, 0, _("cannot combine signal with -l or -t"));
312 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
315 if ( ! list && argc <= optind)
317 error (0, 0, _("no process ID specified"));
318 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
322 ? list_signals (table, optind < argc ? argv + optind : NULL)
323 : send_signals (signum, argv + optind));