1 // Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
2 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
3 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
4 /*****************************************************************************/
15 #include "jitgcinfo.h"
17 /*****************************************************************************/
19 #ifndef _ADDRMAP_INCLUDED_
22 #ifndef _LOCALMAP_INCLUDED_
25 #ifndef _PDBREWRITE_H_
26 #include "pdbrewrite.h"
28 #endif // TRANSLATE_PDB
30 /*****************************************************************************/
32 #pragma warning(disable : 4200) // allow arrays of 0 size inside structs
34 #define TRACK_GC_TEMP_LIFETIMES 0
36 /*****************************************************************************/
41 #define EMITVERBOSE (emitComp->verbose)
45 #define EMIT_GC_VERBOSE 0
47 #define EMIT_GC_VERBOSE (emitComp->verbose)
51 #define EMIT_INSTLIST_VERBOSE 0
53 #define EMIT_INSTLIST_VERBOSE (emitComp->verbose)
56 /*****************************************************************************/
65 void emitterStats(FILE* fout);
66 void emitterStaticStats(FILE* fout); // Static stats about the emitter (data structure offsets, sizes, etc.)
69 void printRegMaskInt(regMaskTP mask);
71 /*****************************************************************************/
72 /* Forward declarations */
78 typedef void (*emitSplitCallbackType)(void* context, emitLocation* emitLoc);
80 /*****************************************************************************/
82 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
84 inline bool needsGC(GCtype gcType)
86 if (gcType == GCT_NONE)
92 assert(gcType == GCT_GCREF || gcType == GCT_BYREF);
97 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 inline bool IsValidGCtype(GCtype gcType)
103 return (gcType == GCT_NONE || gcType == GCT_GCREF || gcType == GCT_BYREF);
106 // Get a string name to represent the GC type
108 inline const char* GCtypeStr(GCtype gcType)
119 assert(!"Invalid GCtype");
126 /*****************************************************************************/
129 #define INTERESTING_JUMP_NUM -1 // set to 0 to see all jump info
130 //#define INTERESTING_JUMP_NUM 0
133 /*****************************************************************************
135 * Represent an emitter location.
141 emitLocation() : ig(nullptr), codePos(0)
145 emitLocation(insGroup* _ig) : ig(_ig), codePos(0)
149 emitLocation(void* emitCookie) : ig((insGroup*)emitCookie), codePos(0)
153 // A constructor for code that needs to call it explicitly.
156 this->emitLocation::emitLocation();
159 void CaptureLocation(emitter* emit);
161 bool IsCurrentLocation(emitter* emit) const;
163 // This function is highly suspect, since it presumes knowledge of the codePos "cookie",
164 // and doesn't look at the 'ig' pointer.
165 bool IsOffsetZero() const
167 return (codePos == 0);
170 UNATIVE_OFFSET CodeOffset(emitter* emit) const;
172 insGroup* GetIG() const
177 int GetInsNum() const;
179 bool operator!=(const emitLocation& other) const
181 return (ig != other.ig) || (codePos != other.codePos);
184 bool operator==(const emitLocation& other) const
186 return !(*this != other);
191 // Things we could validate:
192 // 1. the instruction group pointer is non-nullptr.
193 // 2. 'ig' is a legal pointer to an instruction group.
194 // 3. 'codePos' is a legal offset into 'ig'.
195 // Currently, we just do #1.
196 // #2 and #3 should only be done in DEBUG, if they are implemented.
206 #ifdef _TARGET_AMD64_
207 UNATIVE_OFFSET GetFuncletPrologOffset(emitter* emit) const;
208 #endif // _TARGET_AMD64_
215 insGroup* ig; // the instruction group
216 unsigned codePos; // the code position within the IG (see emitCurOffset())
219 /************************************************************************/
220 /* The following describes an instruction group */
221 /************************************************************************/
223 enum insGroupPlaceholderType : unsigned char
225 IGPT_PROLOG, // currently unused
227 #if FEATURE_EH_FUNCLETS
230 #endif // FEATURE_EH_FUNCLETS
233 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_TARGET_ARM_)
234 // ARM aligns structures that contain 64-bit ints or doubles on 64-bit boundaries. This causes unwanted
235 // padding to be added to the end, so sizeof() is unnecessarily big.
238 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_TARGET_ARM_)
240 struct insPlaceholderGroupData
244 VARSET_TP igPhInitGCrefVars;
245 regMaskTP igPhInitGCrefRegs;
246 regMaskTP igPhInitByrefRegs;
247 VARSET_TP igPhPrevGCrefVars;
248 regMaskTP igPhPrevGCrefRegs;
249 regMaskTP igPhPrevByrefRegs;
250 insGroupPlaceholderType igPhType;
251 }; // end of struct insPlaceholderGroupData
258 insGroup* igSelf; // for consistency checking
261 UNATIVE_OFFSET igNum; // for ordering (and display) purposes
262 UNATIVE_OFFSET igOffs; // offset of this group within method
263 unsigned int igFuncIdx; // Which function/funclet does this belong to? (Index into Compiler::compFuncInfos array.)
264 unsigned short igFlags; // see IGF_xxx below
265 unsigned short igSize; // # of bytes of code in this group
267 #define IGF_GC_VARS 0x0001 // new set of live GC ref variables
268 #define IGF_BYREF_REGS 0x0002 // new set of live by-ref registers
269 #if FEATURE_EH_FUNCLETS && defined(_TARGET_ARM_)
270 #define IGF_FINALLY_TARGET 0x0004 // this group is the start of a basic block that is returned to after a finally.
271 #endif // FEATURE_EH_FUNCLETS && defined(_TARGET_ARM_)
272 #define IGF_FUNCLET_PROLOG 0x0008 // this group belongs to a funclet prolog
273 #define IGF_FUNCLET_EPILOG 0x0010 // this group belongs to a funclet epilog.
274 #define IGF_EPILOG 0x0020 // this group belongs to a main function epilog
275 #define IGF_NOGCINTERRUPT 0x0040 // this IG is is a no-interrupt region (prolog, epilog, etc.)
276 #define IGF_UPD_ISZ 0x0080 // some instruction sizes updated
277 #define IGF_PLACEHOLDER 0x0100 // this is a placeholder group, to be filled in later
278 #define IGF_EMIT_ADD 0x0200 // this is a block added by the emitter
279 // because the codegen block was too big. Also used for
280 // placeholder IGs that aren't also labels.
282 // Mask of IGF_* flags that should be propagated to new blocks when they are created.
283 // This allows prologs and epilogs to be any number of IGs, but still be
284 // automatically marked properly.
285 #if FEATURE_EH_FUNCLETS
287 #define IGF_PROPAGATE_MASK (IGF_EPILOG | IGF_FUNCLET_PROLOG | IGF_FUNCLET_EPILOG)
289 #define IGF_PROPAGATE_MASK (IGF_EPILOG | IGF_FUNCLET_PROLOG)
291 #else // FEATURE_EH_FUNCLETS
292 #define IGF_PROPAGATE_MASK (IGF_EPILOG)
293 #endif // FEATURE_EH_FUNCLETS
295 // Try to do better packing based on how large regMaskSmall is (8, 16, or 64 bits).
296 CLANG_FORMAT_COMMENT_ANCHOR;
297 #if REGMASK_BITS <= 32
300 BYTE* igData; // addr of instruction descriptors
301 insPlaceholderGroupData* igPhData; // when igFlags & IGF_PLACEHOLDER
304 #if EMIT_TRACK_STACK_DEPTH
305 unsigned igStkLvl; // stack level on entry
307 regMaskSmall igGCregs; // set of registers with live GC refs
308 unsigned char igInsCnt; // # of instructions in this group
310 #else // REGMASK_BITS
312 regMaskSmall igGCregs; // set of registers with live GC refs
315 BYTE* igData; // addr of instruction descriptors
316 insPlaceholderGroupData* igPhData; // when igFlags & IGF_PLACEHOLDER
319 #if EMIT_TRACK_STACK_DEPTH
320 unsigned igStkLvl; // stack level on entry
323 unsigned char igInsCnt; // # of instructions in this group
325 #endif // REGMASK_BITS
327 VARSET_VALRET_TP igGCvars() const
329 assert(igFlags & IGF_GC_VARS);
331 BYTE* ptr = (BYTE*)igData;
332 ptr -= sizeof(VARSET_TP);
334 return *(VARSET_TP*)ptr;
337 unsigned igByrefRegs() const
339 assert(igFlags & IGF_BYREF_REGS);
341 BYTE* ptr = (BYTE*)igData;
343 if (igFlags & IGF_GC_VARS)
345 ptr -= sizeof(VARSET_TP);
348 ptr -= sizeof(unsigned);
350 return *(unsigned*)ptr;
353 }; // end of struct insGroup
355 // For AMD64 the maximum prolog/epilog size supported on the OS is 256 bytes
356 // Since it is incorrect for us to be jumping across funclet prolog/epilogs
357 // we will use the following estimate as the maximum placeholder size.
359 #define MAX_PLACEHOLDER_IG_SIZE 256
361 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_TARGET_ARM_)
363 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_TARGET_ARM_)
365 /*****************************************************************************/
367 #define DEFINE_ID_OPS
368 #include "emitfmts.h"
373 LVA_STANDARD_ENCODING = 0,
374 LVA_LARGE_OFFSET = 1,
375 LVA_COMPILER_TEMP = 2,
379 struct emitLclVarAddr
382 void initLclVarAddr(int varNum, unsigned offset);
384 int lvaVarNum(); // Returns the variable to access. Note that it returns a negative number for compiler spill temps.
385 unsigned lvaOffset(); // returns the offset into the variable to access
387 // This struct should be 32 bits in size for the release build.
388 // We have this constraint because this type is used in a union
389 // with several other pointer sized types in the instrDesc struct.
392 unsigned _lvaVarNum : 15; // Usually the lvaVarNum
393 unsigned _lvaExtra : 15; // Usually the lvaOffset
394 unsigned _lvaTag : 2; // tag field to support larger varnums
399 iaut_ALIGNED_POINTER = 0x0,
400 iaut_DATA_OFFSET = 0x1,
401 iaut_INST_COUNT = 0x2,
402 iaut_UNUSED_TAG = 0x3,
410 friend class emitLocation;
411 friend class Compiler;
412 friend class CodeGen;
413 friend class CodeGenInterface;
416 /*************************************************************************
418 * Define the public entry points.
425 // There seem to be some cases where this is used without being initialized via CodeGen::inst_set_SV_var().
429 #ifdef _TARGET_XARCH_
431 SetUseVEXEncoding(false);
432 #endif // _TARGET_XARCH_
438 /************************************************************************/
439 /* Miscellaneous stuff */
440 /************************************************************************/
446 typedef GCInfo::varPtrDsc varPtrDsc;
447 typedef GCInfo::regPtrDsc regPtrDsc;
448 typedef GCInfo::CallDsc callDsc;
450 void* emitGetMem(size_t sz);
452 enum opSize : unsigned
461 #ifdef _TARGET_AMD64_
468 #define OPSIZE_INVALID ((opSize)0xffff)
470 static const emitter::opSize emitSizeEncode[];
471 static const emitAttr emitSizeDecode[];
473 static emitter::opSize emitEncodeSize(emitAttr size);
474 static emitAttr emitDecodeSize(emitter::opSize ensz);
476 // Currently, we only allow one IG for the prolog
477 bool emitIGisInProlog(const insGroup* ig)
479 return ig == emitPrologIG;
482 bool emitIGisInEpilog(const insGroup* ig)
484 return (ig != nullptr) && ((ig->igFlags & IGF_EPILOG) != 0);
487 #if FEATURE_EH_FUNCLETS
489 bool emitIGisInFuncletProlog(const insGroup* ig)
491 return (ig != nullptr) && ((ig->igFlags & IGF_FUNCLET_PROLOG) != 0);
494 bool emitIGisInFuncletEpilog(const insGroup* ig)
496 return (ig != nullptr) && ((ig->igFlags & IGF_FUNCLET_EPILOG) != 0);
499 #endif // FEATURE_EH_FUNCLETS
501 // If "ig" corresponds to the start of a basic block that is the
502 // target of a funclet return, generate GC information for it's start
503 // address "cp", as if it were the return address of a call.
504 void emitGenGCInfoIfFuncletRetTarget(insGroup* ig, BYTE* cp);
506 void emitRecomputeIGoffsets();
508 /************************************************************************/
509 /* The following describes a single instruction */
510 /************************************************************************/
512 enum insFormat : unsigned
514 #define IF_DEF(en, op1, op2) IF_##en,
515 #include "emitfmts.h"
520 #define AM_DISP_BITS ((sizeof(unsigned) * 8) - 2 * (REGNUM_BITS + 1) - 2)
521 #define AM_DISP_BIG_VAL (-(1 << (AM_DISP_BITS - 1)))
522 #define AM_DISP_MIN (-((1 << (AM_DISP_BITS - 1)) - 1))
523 #define AM_DISP_MAX (+((1 << (AM_DISP_BITS - 1)) - 1))
527 regNumber amBaseReg : REGNUM_BITS + 1;
528 regNumber amIndxReg : REGNUM_BITS + 1;
529 emitter::opSize amScale : 2;
530 int amDisp : AM_DISP_BITS;
533 #ifdef DEBUG // This information is used in DEBUG builds to display the method name for call instructions
537 struct instrDescDebugInfo
540 size_t idSize; // size of the instruction descriptor
541 unsigned idVarRefOffs; // IL offset for LclVar reference
542 size_t idMemCookie; // for display of method name (also used by switch table)
544 unsigned int idilStart; // instruction descriptor source information for PDB translation
546 bool idFinallyCall; // Branch instruction is a call to finally
547 bool idCatchRet; // Instruction is for a catch 'return'
548 CORINFO_SIG_INFO* idCallSig; // Used to report native call site signatures to the EE
554 unsigned insEncodeSetFlags(insFlags sf);
556 enum insSize : unsigned
560 ISZ_48BIT // pseudo-instruction for conditional branch with imm24 range,
561 // encoded as IT of condition followed by an unconditional branch
564 unsigned insEncodeShiftOpts(insOpts opt);
565 unsigned insEncodePUW_G0(insOpts opt, int imm);
566 unsigned insEncodePUW_H0(insOpts opt, int imm);
568 #endif // _TARGET_ARM_
570 #if defined(_TARGET_X86_) && defined(LEGACY_BACKEND)
571 #define HAS_TINY_DESC 1
573 #define HAS_TINY_DESC 0
581 #if (defined(_TARGET_XARCH_) || defined(_TARGET_ARM64_)) && !defined(LEGACY_BACKEND)
582 // The assembly instruction
583 instruction _idIns : 9;
584 #else // !(defined(_TARGET_XARCH_) || defined(_TARGET_ARM64_)) || defined(LEGACY_BACKEND)
585 // The assembly instruction
586 instruction _idIns : 8;
587 #endif // !(defined(_TARGET_XARCH_) || defined(_TARGET_ARM64_)) || defined(LEGACY_BACKEND)
588 // The format for the instruction
589 insFormat _idInsFmt : 8;
592 instruction idIns() const
596 void idIns(instruction ins)
599 assert(_idIns == ins);
602 insFormat idInsFmt() const
606 void idInsFmt(insFormat insFmt)
608 #if defined(_TARGET_ARM64_)
609 noway_assert(insFmt != IF_NONE); // Only the x86 emitter uses IF_NONE, it is invalid for ARM64 (and ARM32)
612 assert(_idInsFmt == insFmt);
616 The idReg1 and idReg2 fields hold the first and second register
617 operand(s), whenever these are present. Note that the size of
618 these fields ranges from 3 to 6 bits, and care needs to be taken
619 to make sure all of these fields stay reasonably packed.
622 void idSetRelocFlags(emitAttr attr)
624 _idCnsReloc = (EA_IS_CNS_RELOC(attr) ? 1 : 0);
625 _idDspReloc = (EA_IS_DSP_RELOC(attr) ? 1 : 0);
628 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
629 // Space taken up to here:
636 #ifdef _TARGET_XARCH_
637 unsigned _idCodeSize : 4; // size of instruction in bytes
640 #if defined(_TARGET_XARCH_) && !defined(LEGACY_BACKEND)
641 opSize _idOpSize : 3; // operand size: 0=1 , 1=2 , 2=4 , 3=8, 4=16, 5=32
642 // At this point we have fully consumed first DWORD so that next field
643 // doesn't cross a byte boundary.
644 #elif defined(_TARGET_ARM64_)
645 // Moved the definition of '_idOpSize' later so that we don't cross a 32-bit boundary when laying out bitfields
646 #else // ARM or x86-LEGACY_BACKEND
647 opSize _idOpSize : 2; // operand size: 0=1 , 1=2 , 2=4 , 3=8
648 #endif // ARM or x86-LEGACY_BACKEND
650 // On Amd64, this is where the second DWORD begins
651 // On System V a call could return a struct in 2 registers. The instrDescCGCA struct below has member that
652 // stores the GC-ness of the second register.
653 // It is added to the instrDescCGCA and not here (the base struct) since it is not needed by all the
654 // instructions. This struct (instrDesc) is very carefully kept to be no more than 128 bytes. There is no more
655 // space to add members for keeping GC-ness of the second return registers. It will also bloat the base struct
656 // unnecessarily since the GC-ness of the second register is only needed for call instructions.
657 // The instrDescCGCA struct's member keeping the GC-ness of the first return register is _idcSecondRetRegGCType.
658 GCtype _idGCref : 2; // GCref operand? (value is a "GCtype")
660 // Note that we use the _idReg1 and _idReg2 fields to hold
661 // the live gcrefReg mask for the call instructions on x86/x64
663 regNumber _idReg1 : REGNUM_BITS; // register num
665 regNumber _idReg2 : REGNUM_BITS;
667 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
668 // Space taken up to here:
673 CLANG_FORMAT_COMMENT_ANCHOR;
677 // For x86 use last two bits to differentiate if we are tiny or small
679 unsigned _idTinyDsc : 1; // is this a "tiny" descriptor?
680 unsigned _idSmallDsc : 1; // is this a "small" descriptor?
682 #else // !HAS_TINY_DESC
685 // On x86/arm platforms we have used 32 bits so far (4 bytes)
686 // On amd64 we have used 38 bits so far (4 bytes + 6 bits)
690 // For amd64 we just can't fit anything useful into a single DWORD
691 // So we eliminate the notion of 'tiny', and have small (2 DWORDS)
692 // or not small (which is bigger, just like x86)
695 unsigned _idSmallDsc : 1; // is this a "small" descriptor?
696 unsigned _idLargeCns : 1; // does a large constant follow?
697 unsigned _idLargeDsp : 1; // does a large displacement follow?
698 unsigned _idLargeCall : 1; // large call descriptor used
700 unsigned _idBound : 1; // jump target / frame offset bound
701 unsigned _idCallRegPtr : 1; // IL indirect calls: addr in reg
702 unsigned _idCallAddr : 1; // IL indirect calls: can make a direct call to iiaAddr
703 unsigned _idNoGC : 1; // Some helpers don't get recorded in GC tables
705 #ifdef _TARGET_ARM64_
706 opSize _idOpSize : 3; // operand size: 0=1 , 1=2 , 2=4 , 3=8, 4=16
707 insOpts _idInsOpt : 6; // options for instructions
708 unsigned _idLclVar : 1; // access a local on stack
712 insSize _idInsSize : 2; // size of instruction: 16, 32 or 48 bits
713 insFlags _idInsFlags : 1; // will this instruction set the flags
714 unsigned _idLclVar : 1; // access a local on stack
715 unsigned _idLclFPBase : 1; // access a local on stack - SP based offset
716 insOpts _idInsOpt : 3; // options for Load/Store instructions
718 // For arm we have used 16 bits
719 #define ID_EXTRA_BITFIELD_BITS (16)
721 #elif defined(_TARGET_ARM64_)
722 // For Arm64, we have used 17 bits from the second DWORD.
723 #define ID_EXTRA_BITFIELD_BITS (17)
724 #elif defined(_TARGET_XARCH_) && !defined(LEGACY_BACKEND)
725 // For xarch !LEGACY_BACKEND, we have used 14 bits from the second DWORD.
726 #define ID_EXTRA_BITFIELD_BITS (14)
727 #elif defined(_TARGET_X86_)
728 // For x86, we have used 6 bits from the second DWORD.
729 #define ID_EXTRA_BITFIELD_BITS (6)
731 #error Unsupported or unset target architecture
734 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
735 // Space taken up to here:
736 // x86: 38 bits // if HAS_TINY_DESC is not defined (which it is)
740 CLANG_FORMAT_COMMENT_ANCHOR;
742 unsigned _idCnsReloc : 1; // LargeCns is an RVA and needs reloc tag
743 unsigned _idDspReloc : 1; // LargeDsp is an RVA and needs reloc tag
745 #define ID_EXTRA_RELOC_BITS (2)
747 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
748 // Space taken up to here:
753 CLANG_FORMAT_COMMENT_ANCHOR;
755 #define ID_EXTRA_BITS (ID_EXTRA_RELOC_BITS + ID_EXTRA_BITFIELD_BITS)
757 /* Use whatever bits are left over for small constants */
759 #define ID_BIT_SMALL_CNS (32 - ID_EXTRA_BITS)
760 #define ID_MIN_SMALL_CNS 0
761 #define ID_MAX_SMALL_CNS (int)((1 << ID_BIT_SMALL_CNS) - 1U)
763 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
764 // Small constant size:
770 unsigned _idSmallCns : ID_BIT_SMALL_CNS;
772 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
773 // Space taken up to here: 64 bits, all architectures, by design.
774 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
775 CLANG_FORMAT_COMMENT_ANCHOR;
777 #endif // !HAS_TINY_DESC
781 instrDescDebugInfo* _idDebugOnlyInfo;
784 instrDescDebugInfo* idDebugOnlyInfo() const
786 return _idDebugOnlyInfo;
788 void idDebugOnlyInfo(instrDescDebugInfo* info)
790 _idDebugOnlyInfo = info;
797 // This is the end of the smallest instrDesc we can allocate for all
800 // x86: 32 bits, and it is called the 'tiny' descriptor.
801 // amd64/arm/arm64: 64 bits, and it is called the 'small' descriptor.
802 // DEBUG sizes (includes one pointer):
803 // x86: 2 DWORDs, 64 bits
804 // amd64: 4 DWORDs, 128 bits
805 // arm: 3 DWORDs, 96 bits
806 // arm64: 4 DWORDs, 128 bits
807 // There should no padding or alignment issues on any platform or
808 // configuration (including DEBUG which has 1 extra pointer).
810 CLANG_FORMAT_COMMENT_ANCHOR;
814 unsigned _idLargeCns : 1; // does a large constant follow?
815 unsigned _idLargeDsp : 1; // does a large displacement follow?
816 unsigned _idLargeCall : 1; // large call descriptor used
817 unsigned _idBound : 1; // jump target / frame offset bound
819 unsigned _idCallRegPtr : 1; // IL indirect calls: addr in reg
820 unsigned _idCallAddr : 1; // IL indirect calls: can make a direct call to iiaAddr
821 unsigned _idNoGC : 1; // Some helpers don't get recorded in GC tables
823 #define ID_EXTRA_BITFIELD_BITS (7)
826 // For x86, we are using 7 bits from the second DWORD for bitfields.
829 unsigned _idCnsReloc : 1; // LargeCns is an RVA and needs reloc tag
830 unsigned _idDspReloc : 1; // LargeDsp is an RVA and needs reloc tag
832 #define ID_EXTRA_RELOC_BITS (2)
834 #define ID_EXTRA_REG_BITS (0)
836 #define ID_EXTRA_BITS (ID_EXTRA_BITFIELD_BITS + ID_EXTRA_RELOC_BITS + ID_EXTRA_REG_BITS)
838 /* Use whatever bits are left over for small constants */
840 #define ID_BIT_SMALL_CNS (32 - ID_EXTRA_BITS)
841 #define ID_MIN_SMALL_CNS 0
842 #define ID_MAX_SMALL_CNS (int)((1 << ID_BIT_SMALL_CNS) - 1U)
844 // For x86 we have 23 bits remaining for the
845 // small constant in this extra DWORD.
847 unsigned _idSmallCns : ID_BIT_SMALL_CNS;
849 #endif // HAS_TINY_DESC
852 // This is the end of the 'small' instrDesc which is the same on all
853 // platforms (except 64-bit DEBUG which is a little bigger).
855 // x86/amd64/arm/arm64: 64 bits
856 // DEBUG sizes (includes one pointer):
857 // x86: 2 DWORDs, 64 bits
858 // amd64: 4 DWORDs, 128 bits
859 // arm: 3 DWORDs, 96 bits
860 // arm64: 4 DWORDs, 128 bits
861 // There should no padding or alignment issues on any platform or
862 // configuration (including DEBUG which has 1 extra pointer).
866 If you add lots more fields that need to be cleared (such
867 as various flags), you might need to update the body of
868 emitter::emitAllocInstr() to clear them.
872 #define TINY_IDSC_DEBUG_EXTRA (sizeof(void*))
874 #define TINY_IDSC_DEBUG_EXTRA (0)
878 #define TINY_IDSC_SIZE (4 + TINY_IDSC_DEBUG_EXTRA)
879 #define SMALL_IDSC_SIZE (8 + TINY_IDSC_DEBUG_EXTRA)
881 #define TINY_IDSC_SIZE (8 + TINY_IDSC_DEBUG_EXTRA)
882 #define SMALL_IDSC_SIZE TINY_IDSC_SIZE
888 // TODO-Cleanup: We should really add a DEBUG-only tag to this union so we can add asserts
889 // about reading what we think is here, to avoid unexpected corruption issues.
891 #ifndef _TARGET_ARM64_
892 emitLclVarAddr iiaLclVar;
894 BasicBlock* iiaBBlabel;
895 insGroup* iiaIGlabel;
897 emitAddrMode iiaAddrMode;
899 CORINFO_FIELD_HANDLE iiaFieldHnd; // iiaFieldHandle is also used to encode
900 // an offset into the JIT data constant area
901 bool iiaIsJitDataOffset() const;
902 int iiaGetJitDataOffset() const;
904 #ifdef _TARGET_ARMARCH_
906 // iiaEncodedInstrCount and its accessor functions are used to specify an instruction
907 // count for jumps, instead of using a label and multiple blocks. This is used in the
908 // prolog as well as for IF_LARGEJMP pseudo-branch instructions.
909 int iiaEncodedInstrCount;
911 bool iiaHasInstrCount() const
913 return (iiaEncodedInstrCount & iaut_MASK) == iaut_INST_COUNT;
915 int iiaGetInstrCount() const
917 assert(iiaHasInstrCount());
918 return (iiaEncodedInstrCount >> iaut_SHIFT);
920 void iiaSetInstrCount(int count)
922 assert(abs(count) < 10);
923 iiaEncodedInstrCount = (count << iaut_SHIFT) | iaut_INST_COUNT;
928 #ifdef _TARGET_ARM64_
929 // For 64-bit architecture this 32-bit structure can pack with these unsigned bit fields
930 emitLclVarAddr iiaLclVar;
931 unsigned _idReg3Scaled : 1; // Reg3 is scaled by idOpSize bits
932 GCtype _idGCref2 : 2;
934 regNumber _idReg3 : REGNUM_BITS;
935 regNumber _idReg4 : REGNUM_BITS;
937 #elif defined(_TARGET_XARCH_)
940 regNumber _idReg3 : REGNUM_BITS;
941 regNumber _idReg4 : REGNUM_BITS;
943 #endif // defined(_TARGET_XARCH_)
947 /* Trivial wrappers to return properly typed enums */
951 bool idIsTiny() const
953 return (_idTinyDsc != 0);
962 bool idIsTiny() const
971 #endif // HAS_TINY_DESC
973 bool idIsSmallDsc() const
975 return (_idSmallDsc != 0);
977 void idSetIsSmallDsc()
982 #if defined(_TARGET_XARCH_)
984 unsigned idCodeSize() const
988 void idCodeSize(unsigned sz)
991 assert(sz == _idCodeSize);
994 #elif defined(_TARGET_ARM64_)
995 unsigned idCodeSize() const
1003 // b<cond> + b<uncond>
1007 if (isVectorRegister(idReg1()))
1009 // adrp + ldr + fmov
1025 #elif defined(_TARGET_ARM_)
1027 bool idInstrIsT1() const
1029 return (_idInsSize == ISZ_16BIT);
1031 unsigned idCodeSize() const
1033 unsigned result = (_idInsSize == ISZ_16BIT) ? 2 : (_idInsSize == ISZ_32BIT) ? 4 : 6;
1036 insSize idInsSize() const
1040 void idInsSize(insSize isz)
1043 assert(isz == _idInsSize);
1045 insFlags idInsFlags() const
1049 void idInsFlags(insFlags sf)
1052 assert(sf == _idInsFlags);
1054 #endif // _TARGET_ARM_
1058 return emitDecodeSize(_idOpSize);
1060 void idOpSize(emitAttr opsz)
1062 _idOpSize = emitEncodeSize(opsz);
1065 GCtype idGCref() const
1067 return (GCtype)_idGCref;
1069 void idGCref(GCtype gctype)
1074 regNumber idReg1() const
1078 void idReg1(regNumber reg)
1081 assert(reg == _idReg1);
1084 #ifdef _TARGET_ARM64_
1085 GCtype idGCrefReg2() const
1087 assert(!idIsTiny());
1088 assert(!idIsSmallDsc());
1089 return (GCtype)idAddr()->_idGCref2;
1091 void idGCrefReg2(GCtype gctype)
1093 assert(!idIsTiny());
1094 assert(!idIsSmallDsc());
1095 idAddr()->_idGCref2 = gctype;
1097 #endif // _TARGET_ARM64_
1099 regNumber idReg2() const
1103 void idReg2(regNumber reg)
1106 assert(reg == _idReg2);
1109 #if defined(_TARGET_XARCH_)
1110 regNumber idReg3() const
1112 assert(!idIsTiny());
1113 assert(!idIsSmallDsc());
1114 return idAddr()->_idReg3;
1116 void idReg3(regNumber reg)
1118 assert(!idIsTiny());
1119 assert(!idIsSmallDsc());
1120 idAddr()->_idReg3 = reg;
1121 assert(reg == idAddr()->_idReg3);
1123 regNumber idReg4() const
1125 assert(!idIsTiny());
1126 assert(!idIsSmallDsc());
1127 return idAddr()->_idReg4;
1129 void idReg4(regNumber reg)
1131 assert(!idIsTiny());
1132 assert(!idIsSmallDsc());
1133 idAddr()->_idReg4 = reg;
1134 assert(reg == idAddr()->_idReg4);
1136 #endif // defined(_TARGET_XARCH_)
1137 #ifdef _TARGET_ARMARCH_
1138 insOpts idInsOpt() const
1140 return (insOpts)_idInsOpt;
1142 void idInsOpt(insOpts opt)
1145 assert(opt == _idInsOpt);
1148 regNumber idReg3() const
1150 assert(!idIsTiny());
1151 assert(!idIsSmallDsc());
1152 return idAddr()->_idReg3;
1154 void idReg3(regNumber reg)
1156 assert(!idIsTiny());
1157 assert(!idIsSmallDsc());
1158 idAddr()->_idReg3 = reg;
1159 assert(reg == idAddr()->_idReg3);
1161 regNumber idReg4() const
1163 assert(!idIsTiny());
1164 assert(!idIsSmallDsc());
1165 return idAddr()->_idReg4;
1167 void idReg4(regNumber reg)
1169 assert(!idIsTiny());
1170 assert(!idIsSmallDsc());
1171 idAddr()->_idReg4 = reg;
1172 assert(reg == idAddr()->_idReg4);
1174 #ifdef _TARGET_ARM64_
1175 bool idReg3Scaled() const
1177 assert(!idIsTiny());
1178 assert(!idIsSmallDsc());
1179 return (idAddr()->_idReg3Scaled == 1);
1181 void idReg3Scaled(bool val)
1183 assert(!idIsTiny());
1184 assert(!idIsSmallDsc());
1185 idAddr()->_idReg3Scaled = val ? 1 : 0;
1187 #endif // _TARGET_ARM64_
1189 #endif // _TARGET_ARMARCH_
1191 inline static bool fitsInSmallCns(ssize_t val)
1193 return ((val >= ID_MIN_SMALL_CNS) && (val <= ID_MAX_SMALL_CNS));
1196 bool idIsLargeCns() const
1198 assert(!idIsTiny());
1199 return _idLargeCns != 0;
1201 void idSetIsLargeCns()
1203 assert(!idIsTiny());
1207 bool idIsLargeDsp() const
1209 assert(!idIsTiny());
1210 return _idLargeDsp != 0;
1212 void idSetIsLargeDsp()
1214 assert(!idIsTiny());
1217 void idSetIsSmallDsp()
1219 assert(!idIsTiny());
1223 bool idIsLargeCall() const
1225 assert(!idIsTiny());
1226 return _idLargeCall != 0;
1228 void idSetIsLargeCall()
1230 assert(!idIsTiny());
1234 bool idIsBound() const
1236 assert(!idIsTiny());
1237 return _idBound != 0;
1241 assert(!idIsTiny());
1245 bool idIsCallRegPtr() const
1247 assert(!idIsTiny());
1248 return _idCallRegPtr != 0;
1250 void idSetIsCallRegPtr()
1252 assert(!idIsTiny());
1256 bool idIsCallAddr() const
1258 assert(!idIsTiny());
1259 return _idCallAddr != 0;
1261 void idSetIsCallAddr()
1263 assert(!idIsTiny());
1267 // Only call instructions that call helper functions may be marked as "IsNoGC", indicating
1268 // that a thread executing such a call cannot be stopped for GC. Thus, in partially-interruptible
1269 // code, it is not necessary to generate GC info for a call so labeled.
1270 bool idIsNoGC() const
1272 assert(!idIsTiny());
1273 return _idNoGC != 0;
1275 void idSetIsNoGC(bool val)
1277 assert(!idIsTiny());
1281 #ifdef _TARGET_ARMARCH_
1282 bool idIsLclVar() const
1284 return !idIsTiny() && _idLclVar != 0;
1286 void idSetIsLclVar()
1288 assert(!idIsTiny());
1291 #endif // _TARGET_ARMARCH_
1293 #if defined(_TARGET_ARM_)
1294 bool idIsLclFPBase() const
1296 return !idIsTiny() && _idLclFPBase != 0;
1298 void idSetIsLclFPBase()
1300 assert(!idIsTiny());
1303 #endif // defined(_TARGET_ARM_)
1305 bool idIsCnsReloc() const
1307 assert(!idIsTiny());
1308 return _idCnsReloc != 0;
1310 void idSetIsCnsReloc()
1312 assert(!idIsTiny());
1316 bool idIsDspReloc() const
1318 assert(!idIsTiny());
1319 return _idDspReloc != 0;
1321 void idSetIsDspReloc(bool val = true)
1323 assert(!idIsTiny());
1328 return idIsDspReloc() || idIsCnsReloc();
1331 unsigned idSmallCns() const
1333 assert(!idIsTiny());
1336 void idSmallCns(size_t value)
1338 assert(!idIsTiny());
1339 assert(fitsInSmallCns(value));
1340 _idSmallCns = value;
1343 inline const idAddrUnion* idAddr() const
1345 assert(!idIsSmallDsc() && !idIsTiny());
1346 return &this->_idAddrUnion;
1349 inline idAddrUnion* idAddr()
1351 assert(!idIsSmallDsc() && !idIsTiny());
1352 return &this->_idAddrUnion;
1354 }; // End of struct instrDesc
1356 void dispIns(instrDesc* id);
1358 void appendToCurIG(instrDesc* id);
1360 /********************************************************************************************/
1362 struct instrDescJmp : instrDesc
1364 instrDescJmp* idjNext; // next jump in the group/method
1365 insGroup* idjIG; // containing group
1368 BYTE* idjAddr; // address of jump ins (for patching)
1371 unsigned idjOffs : 30; // Before jump emission, this is the byte offset within IG of the jump instruction.
1372 // After emission, for forward jumps, this is the target offset -- in bytes from the
1373 // beginning of the function -- of the target instruction of the jump, used to
1374 // determine if this jump needs to be patched.
1375 unsigned idjShort : 1; // is the jump known to be a short one?
1376 unsigned idjKeepLong : 1; // should the jump be kept long? (used for
1377 // hot to cold and cold to hot jumps)
1380 #if !defined(_TARGET_ARM64_) // This shouldn't be needed for ARM32, either, but I don't want to touch the ARM32 JIT.
1381 struct instrDescLbl : instrDescJmp
1383 emitLclVarAddr dstLclVar;
1385 #endif // !_TARGET_ARM64_
1387 struct instrDescCns : instrDesc // large const
1392 struct instrDescDsp : instrDesc // large displacement
1397 struct instrDescCnsDsp : instrDesc // large cons + disp
1403 struct instrDescAmd : instrDesc // large addrmode disp
1408 struct instrDescCnsAmd : instrDesc // large cons + addrmode disp
1414 struct instrDescCGCA : instrDesc // call with ...
1416 VARSET_TP idcGCvars; // ... updated GC vars or
1417 ssize_t idcDisp; // ... big addrmode disp
1418 regMaskTP idcGcrefRegs; // ... gcref registers
1419 regMaskTP idcByrefRegs; // ... byref registers
1420 unsigned idcArgCnt; // ... lots of args or (<0 ==> caller pops args)
1422 #if MULTIREG_HAS_SECOND_GC_RET
1423 // This method handle the GC-ness of the second register in a 2 register returned struct on System V.
1424 GCtype idSecondGCref() const
1426 return (GCtype)_idcSecondRetRegGCType;
1428 void idSecondGCref(GCtype gctype)
1430 _idcSecondRetRegGCType = gctype;
1434 // This member stores the GC-ness of the second register in a 2 register returned struct on System V.
1435 // It is added to the call struct since it is not needed by the base instrDesc struct, which keeps GC-ness
1436 // of the first register for the instCall nodes.
1437 // The base instrDesc is very carefully kept to be no more than 128 bytes. There is no more space to add members
1438 // for keeping GC-ness of the second return registers. It will also bloat the base struct unnecessarily
1439 // since the GC-ness of the second register is only needed for call instructions.
1440 // The base struct's member keeping the GC-ness of the first return register is _idGCref.
1441 GCtype _idcSecondRetRegGCType : 2; // ... GC type for the second return register.
1442 #endif // MULTIREG_HAS_SECOND_GC_RET
1445 struct instrDescArmFP : instrDesc
1452 insUpdateModes emitInsUpdateMode(instruction ins);
1453 insFormat emitInsModeFormat(instruction ins, insFormat base);
1455 static const BYTE emitInsModeFmtTab[];
1457 static const unsigned emitInsModeFmtCnt;
1460 size_t emitGetInstrDescSize(const instrDesc* id);
1461 size_t emitGetInstrDescSizeSC(const instrDesc* id);
1463 ssize_t emitGetInsCns(instrDesc* id);
1464 ssize_t emitGetInsDsp(instrDesc* id);
1465 ssize_t emitGetInsAmd(instrDesc* id);
1466 ssize_t emitGetInsCnsDsp(instrDesc* id, ssize_t* dspPtr);
1467 ssize_t emitGetInsSC(instrDesc* id);
1468 ssize_t emitGetInsCIdisp(instrDesc* id);
1469 unsigned emitGetInsCIargs(instrDesc* id);
1471 // Return the argument count for a direct call "id".
1472 int emitGetInsCDinfo(instrDesc* id);
1474 unsigned emitInsCount;
1476 /************************************************************************/
1477 /* A few routines used for debug display purposes */
1478 /************************************************************************/
1480 #if defined(DEBUG) || EMITTER_STATS
1482 static const char* emitIfName(unsigned f);
1484 #endif // defined(DEBUG) || EMITTER_STATS
1488 unsigned emitVarRefOffs;
1490 const char* emitRegName(regNumber reg, emitAttr size = EA_PTRSIZE, bool varName = true);
1491 const char* emitFloatRegName(regNumber reg, emitAttr size = EA_PTRSIZE, bool varName = true);
1493 const char* emitFldName(CORINFO_FIELD_HANDLE fieldVal);
1494 const char* emitFncName(CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE callVal);
1496 void emitDispIGflags(unsigned flags);
1497 void emitDispIG(insGroup* ig, insGroup* igPrev = nullptr, bool verbose = false);
1498 void emitDispIGlist(bool verbose = false);
1499 void emitDispGCinfo();
1500 void emitDispClsVar(CORINFO_FIELD_HANDLE fldHnd, ssize_t offs, bool reloc = false);
1501 void emitDispFrameRef(int varx, int disp, int offs, bool asmfm);
1502 void emitDispInsOffs(unsigned offs, bool doffs);
1503 void emitDispInsHex(BYTE* code, size_t sz);
1506 #define emitVarRefOffs 0
1509 /************************************************************************/
1510 /* Method prolog and epilog */
1511 /************************************************************************/
1513 unsigned emitPrologEndPos;
1515 unsigned emitEpilogCnt;
1516 UNATIVE_OFFSET emitEpilogSize;
1518 #ifdef _TARGET_XARCH_
1520 void emitStartExitSeq(); // Mark the start of the "return" sequence
1521 emitLocation emitExitSeqBegLoc;
1522 UNATIVE_OFFSET emitExitSeqSize; // minimum size of any return sequence - the 'ret' after the epilog
1524 #endif // _TARGET_XARCH_
1526 insGroup* emitPlaceholderList; // per method placeholder list - head
1527 insGroup* emitPlaceholderLast; // per method placeholder list - tail
1529 #ifdef JIT32_GCENCODER
1531 // The x86 GC encoder needs to iterate over a list of epilogs to generate a table of
1532 // epilog offsets. Epilogs always start at the beginning of an IG, so save the first
1533 // IG of the epilog, and use it to find the epilog offset at the end of code generation.
1539 EpilogList() : elNext(nullptr), elLoc()
1544 EpilogList* emitEpilogList; // per method epilog list - head
1545 EpilogList* emitEpilogLast; // per method epilog list - tail
1548 void emitStartEpilog();
1550 bool emitHasEpilogEnd();
1552 size_t emitGenEpilogLst(size_t (*fp)(void*, unsigned), void* cp);
1554 #endif // JIT32_GCENCODER
1556 void emitBegPrologEpilog(insGroup* igPh);
1557 void emitEndPrologEpilog();
1559 void emitBegFnEpilog(insGroup* igPh);
1560 void emitEndFnEpilog();
1562 #if FEATURE_EH_FUNCLETS
1564 void emitBegFuncletProlog(insGroup* igPh);
1565 void emitEndFuncletProlog();
1567 void emitBegFuncletEpilog(insGroup* igPh);
1568 void emitEndFuncletEpilog();
1570 #endif // FEATURE_EH_FUNCLETS
1572 /************************************************************************/
1573 /* Members and methods used in PDB translation */
1574 /************************************************************************/
1576 #ifdef TRANSLATE_PDB
1578 inline void SetIDSource(instrDesc* pID);
1579 void MapCode(int ilOffset, BYTE* imgDest);
1580 void MapFunc(int imgOff,
1587 OptJit::LclVarDsc* lvaTable,
1591 int emitInstrDescILBase; // code offset of IL that produced this instruction desctriptor
1592 int emitInstrDescILBase; // code offset of IL that produced this instruction desctriptor
1593 static AddrMap* emitPDBOffsetTable; // translation table for mapping IL addresses to native addresses
1594 static LocalMap* emitPDBLocalTable; // local symbol translation table
1595 static bool emitIsPDBEnabled; // flag to disable PDB translation code when a PDB is not found
1596 static BYTE* emitILBaseOfCode; // start of IL .text section
1597 static BYTE* emitILMethodBase; // beginning of IL method (start of header)
1598 static BYTE* emitILMethodStart; // beginning of IL method code (right after the header)
1599 static BYTE* emitImgBaseOfCode; // start of the image .text section
1603 /************************************************************************/
1604 /* Methods to record a code position and later convert to offset */
1605 /************************************************************************/
1607 unsigned emitFindInsNum(insGroup* ig, instrDesc* id);
1608 UNATIVE_OFFSET emitFindOffset(insGroup* ig, unsigned insNum);
1610 /************************************************************************/
1611 /* Members and methods used to issue (encode) instructions. */
1612 /************************************************************************/
1615 // If we have started issuing instructions from the list of instrDesc, this is set
1619 BYTE* emitCodeBlock; // Hot code block
1620 BYTE* emitColdCodeBlock; // Cold code block
1621 BYTE* emitConsBlock; // Read-only (constant) data block
1623 UNATIVE_OFFSET emitTotalHotCodeSize;
1624 UNATIVE_OFFSET emitTotalColdCodeSize;
1626 UNATIVE_OFFSET emitCurCodeOffs(BYTE* dst)
1629 if ((dst >= emitCodeBlock) && (dst <= (emitCodeBlock + emitTotalHotCodeSize)))
1631 distance = (dst - emitCodeBlock);
1635 assert(emitFirstColdIG);
1636 assert(emitColdCodeBlock);
1637 assert((dst >= emitColdCodeBlock) && (dst <= (emitColdCodeBlock + emitTotalColdCodeSize)));
1639 distance = (dst - emitColdCodeBlock + emitTotalHotCodeSize);
1641 noway_assert((UNATIVE_OFFSET)distance == distance);
1642 return (UNATIVE_OFFSET)distance;
1645 BYTE* emitOffsetToPtr(UNATIVE_OFFSET offset)
1647 if (offset < emitTotalHotCodeSize)
1649 return emitCodeBlock + offset;
1653 assert(offset < (emitTotalHotCodeSize + emitTotalColdCodeSize));
1655 return emitColdCodeBlock + (offset - emitTotalHotCodeSize);
1659 BYTE* emitDataOffsetToPtr(UNATIVE_OFFSET offset)
1661 assert(offset < emitDataSize());
1662 return emitConsBlock + offset;
1665 bool emitJumpCrossHotColdBoundary(size_t srcOffset, size_t dstOffset)
1667 if (emitTotalColdCodeSize == 0)
1672 assert(srcOffset < (emitTotalHotCodeSize + emitTotalColdCodeSize));
1673 assert(dstOffset < (emitTotalHotCodeSize + emitTotalColdCodeSize));
1675 return ((srcOffset < emitTotalHotCodeSize) != (dstOffset < emitTotalHotCodeSize));
1678 unsigned char emitOutputByte(BYTE* dst, ssize_t val);
1679 unsigned char emitOutputWord(BYTE* dst, ssize_t val);
1680 unsigned char emitOutputLong(BYTE* dst, ssize_t val);
1681 unsigned char emitOutputSizeT(BYTE* dst, ssize_t val);
1683 #if !defined(LEGACY_BACKEND) && defined(_TARGET_X86_)
1684 unsigned char emitOutputByte(BYTE* dst, size_t val);
1685 unsigned char emitOutputWord(BYTE* dst, size_t val);
1686 unsigned char emitOutputLong(BYTE* dst, size_t val);
1687 unsigned char emitOutputSizeT(BYTE* dst, size_t val);
1689 unsigned char emitOutputByte(BYTE* dst, unsigned __int64 val);
1690 unsigned char emitOutputWord(BYTE* dst, unsigned __int64 val);
1691 unsigned char emitOutputLong(BYTE* dst, unsigned __int64 val);
1692 unsigned char emitOutputSizeT(BYTE* dst, unsigned __int64 val);
1693 #endif // !defined(LEGACY_BACKEND) && defined(_TARGET_X86_)
1695 size_t emitIssue1Instr(insGroup* ig, instrDesc* id, BYTE** dp);
1696 size_t emitOutputInstr(insGroup* ig, instrDesc* id, BYTE** dp);
1698 bool emitHasFramePtr;
1700 #ifdef PSEUDORANDOM_NOP_INSERTION
1701 bool emitInInstrumentation;
1702 #endif // PSEUDORANDOM_NOP_INSERTION
1704 unsigned emitMaxTmpSize;
1706 #ifdef LEGACY_BACKEND
1707 unsigned emitLclSize;
1708 unsigned emitGrowableMaxByteOffs;
1709 void emitTmpSizeChanged(unsigned tmpSize);
1711 unsigned emitMaxByteOffsIdNum;
1713 #endif // LEGACY_BACKEND
1716 bool emitChkAlign; // perform some alignment checks
1719 insGroup* emitCurIG;
1721 void emitSetShortJump(instrDescJmp* id);
1722 void emitSetMediumJump(instrDescJmp* id);
1723 UNATIVE_OFFSET emitSizeOfJump(instrDescJmp* jmp);
1724 UNATIVE_OFFSET emitInstCodeSz(instrDesc* id);
1726 #ifndef LEGACY_BACKEND
1727 CORINFO_FIELD_HANDLE emitAnyConst(const void* cnsAddr, unsigned cnsSize, bool dblAlign);
1728 CORINFO_FIELD_HANDLE emitFltOrDblConst(double constValue, emitAttr attr);
1729 regNumber emitInsBinary(instruction ins, emitAttr attr, GenTree* dst, GenTree* src);
1730 regNumber emitInsTernary(instruction ins, emitAttr attr, GenTree* dst, GenTree* src1, GenTree* src2);
1731 void emitInsLoadInd(instruction ins, emitAttr attr, regNumber dstReg, GenTreeIndir* mem);
1732 void emitInsStoreInd(instruction ins, emitAttr attr, GenTreeStoreInd* mem);
1733 void emitInsStoreLcl(instruction ins, emitAttr attr, GenTreeLclVarCommon* varNode);
1734 insFormat emitMapFmtForIns(insFormat fmt, instruction ins);
1735 insFormat emitMapFmtAtoM(insFormat fmt);
1736 void emitHandleMemOp(GenTreeIndir* indir, instrDesc* id, insFormat fmt, instruction ins);
1737 void spillIntArgRegsToShadowSlots();
1738 #endif // !LEGACY_BACKEND
1740 /************************************************************************/
1741 /* The logic that creates and keeps track of instruction groups */
1742 /************************************************************************/
1745 // The only place where this limited instruction group size is a problem is
1746 // in the prolog, where we only support a single instruction group. We should really fix that.
1747 // ARM can require a bigger prolog instruction group. One scenario is where a
1748 // function uses all the incoming integer and single-precision floating-point arguments,
1749 // and must store them all to the frame on entry. If the frame is very large, we generate
1750 // ugly code like "movw r10, 0x488; add r10, sp; vstr s0, [r10]" for each store, which
1751 // eats up our insGroup buffer.
1752 #define SC_IG_BUFFER_SIZE (100 * sizeof(instrDesc) + 14 * TINY_IDSC_SIZE)
1753 #else // !_TARGET_ARM_
1754 #define SC_IG_BUFFER_SIZE (50 * sizeof(instrDesc) + 14 * TINY_IDSC_SIZE)
1755 #endif // !_TARGET_ARM_
1757 size_t emitIGbuffSize;
1759 insGroup* emitIGlist; // first instruction group
1760 insGroup* emitIGlast; // last instruction group
1761 insGroup* emitIGthis; // issued instruction group
1763 insGroup* emitPrologIG; // prolog instruction group
1765 instrDescJmp* emitJumpList; // list of local jumps in method
1766 instrDescJmp* emitJumpLast; // last of local jumps in method
1767 void emitJumpDistBind(); // Bind all the local jumps in method
1769 void emitCheckFuncletBranch(instrDesc* jmp, insGroup* jmpIG); // Check for illegal branches between funclets
1771 bool emitFwdJumps; // forward jumps present?
1772 bool emitNoGCIG; // Are we generating IGF_NOGCINTERRUPT insGroups (for prologs, epilogs, etc.)
1773 bool emitForceNewIG; // If we generate an instruction, and not another instruction group, force create a new emitAdd
1774 // instruction group.
1776 BYTE* emitCurIGfreeNext; // next available byte in buffer
1777 BYTE* emitCurIGfreeEndp; // one byte past the last available byte in buffer
1778 BYTE* emitCurIGfreeBase; // first byte address
1780 unsigned emitCurIGinsCnt; // # of collected instr's in buffer
1781 unsigned emitCurIGsize; // estimated code size of current group in bytes
1782 UNATIVE_OFFSET emitCurCodeOffset; // current code offset within group
1783 UNATIVE_OFFSET emitTotalCodeSize; // bytes of code in entire method
1785 insGroup* emitFirstColdIG; // first cold instruction group
1787 void emitSetFirstColdIGCookie(void* bbEmitCookie)
1789 emitFirstColdIG = (insGroup*)bbEmitCookie;
1792 int emitOffsAdj; // current code offset adjustment
1794 instrDescJmp* emitCurIGjmpList; // list of jumps in current IG
1796 // emitPrev* and emitInit* are only used during code generation, not during
1797 // emission (issuing), to determine what GC values to store into an IG.
1798 // Note that only the Vars ones are actually used, apparently due to bugs
1799 // in that tracking. See emitSavIG(): the important use of ByrefRegs is commented
1800 // out, and GCrefRegs is always saved.
1802 VARSET_TP emitPrevGCrefVars;
1803 regMaskTP emitPrevGCrefRegs;
1804 regMaskTP emitPrevByrefRegs;
1806 VARSET_TP emitInitGCrefVars;
1807 regMaskTP emitInitGCrefRegs;
1808 regMaskTP emitInitByrefRegs;
1810 // If this is set, we ignore comparing emitPrev* and emitInit* to determine
1811 // whether to save GC state (to save space in the IG), and always save it.
1813 bool emitForceStoreGCState;
1815 // emitThis* variables are used during emission, to track GC updates
1816 // on a per-instruction basis. During code generation, per-instruction
1817 // tracking is done with variables gcVarPtrSetCur, gcRegGCrefSetCur,
1818 // and gcRegByrefSetCur. However, these are also used for a slightly
1819 // different purpose during code generation: to try to minimize the
1820 // amount of GC data stored to an IG, by only storing deltas from what
1821 // we expect to see at an IG boundary. Also, only emitThisGCrefVars is
1822 // really the only one used; the others seem to be calculated, but not
1823 // used due to bugs.
1825 VARSET_TP emitThisGCrefVars;
1826 regMaskTP emitThisGCrefRegs; // Current set of registers holding GC references
1827 regMaskTP emitThisByrefRegs; // Current set of registers holding BYREF references
1829 bool emitThisGCrefVset; // Is "emitThisGCrefVars" up to date?
1831 regNumber emitSyncThisObjReg; // where is "this" enregistered for synchronized methods?
1833 #if MULTIREG_HAS_SECOND_GC_RET
1834 void emitSetSecondRetRegGCType(instrDescCGCA* id, emitAttr secondRetSize);
1835 #endif // MULTIREG_HAS_SECOND_GC_RET
1837 static void emitEncodeCallGCregs(regMaskTP regs, instrDesc* id);
1838 static unsigned emitDecodeCallGCregs(instrDesc* id);
1840 unsigned emitNxtIGnum;
1842 // random nop insertion to break up nop sleds
1843 unsigned emitNextNop;
1844 bool emitRandomNops;
1845 void emitEnableRandomNops()
1847 emitRandomNops = true;
1849 void emitDisableRandomNops()
1851 emitRandomNops = false;
1854 insGroup* emitAllocAndLinkIG();
1855 insGroup* emitAllocIG();
1856 void emitInitIG(insGroup* ig);
1857 void emitInsertIGAfter(insGroup* insertAfterIG, insGroup* ig);
1861 #if !defined(JIT32_GCENCODER)
1862 void emitDisableGC();
1863 void emitEnableGC();
1864 #endif // !defined(JIT32_GCENCODER)
1866 void emitGenIG(insGroup* ig);
1867 insGroup* emitSavIG(bool emitAdd = false);
1868 void emitNxtIG(bool emitAdd = false);
1870 bool emitCurIGnonEmpty()
1872 return (emitCurIG && emitCurIGfreeNext > emitCurIGfreeBase);
1875 instrDesc* emitLastIns;
1878 void emitCheckIGoffsets();
1881 // Terminates any in-progress instruction group, making the current IG a new empty one.
1882 // Mark this instruction group as having a label; return the the new instruction group.
1883 // Sets the emitter's record of the currently live GC variables
1884 // and registers. The "isFinallyTarget" parameter indicates that the current location is
1885 // the start of a basic block that is returned to after a finally clause in non-exceptional execution.
1886 void* emitAddLabel(VARSET_VALARG_TP GCvars, regMaskTP gcrefRegs, regMaskTP byrefRegs, BOOL isFinallyTarget = FALSE);
1888 #ifdef _TARGET_ARMARCH_
1890 void emitGetInstrDescs(insGroup* ig, instrDesc** id, int* insCnt);
1892 bool emitGetLocationInfo(emitLocation* emitLoc, insGroup** pig, instrDesc** pid, int* pinsRemaining = NULL);
1894 bool emitNextID(insGroup*& ig, instrDesc*& id, int& insRemaining);
1896 typedef void (*emitProcessInstrFunc_t)(instrDesc* id, void* context);
1898 void emitWalkIDs(emitLocation* locFrom, emitProcessInstrFunc_t processFunc, void* context);
1900 static void emitGenerateUnwindNop(instrDesc* id, void* context);
1902 #endif // _TARGET_ARMARCH_
1904 #if defined(_TARGET_ARM_)
1905 emitter::insFormat emitInsFormat(instruction ins);
1906 size_t emitInsCode(instruction ins, insFormat fmt);
1910 void emitMarkStackLvl(unsigned stackLevel);
1913 int emitNextRandomNop();
1915 void* emitAllocInstr(size_t sz, emitAttr attr);
1917 instrDesc* emitAllocInstr(emitAttr attr)
1919 return (instrDesc*)emitAllocInstr(sizeof(instrDesc), attr);
1922 instrDescJmp* emitAllocInstrJmp()
1924 return (instrDescJmp*)emitAllocInstr(sizeof(instrDescJmp), EA_1BYTE);
1927 #if !defined(_TARGET_ARM64_)
1928 instrDescLbl* emitAllocInstrLbl()
1930 return (instrDescLbl*)emitAllocInstr(sizeof(instrDescLbl), EA_4BYTE);
1932 #endif // !_TARGET_ARM64_
1934 instrDescCns* emitAllocInstrCns(emitAttr attr)
1936 return (instrDescCns*)emitAllocInstr(sizeof(instrDescCns), attr);
1938 instrDescCns* emitAllocInstrCns(emitAttr attr, int cns)
1940 instrDescCns* result = (instrDescCns*)emitAllocInstr(sizeof(instrDescCns), attr);
1941 result->idSetIsLargeCns();
1942 result->idcCnsVal = cns;
1946 instrDescDsp* emitAllocInstrDsp(emitAttr attr)
1948 return (instrDescDsp*)emitAllocInstr(sizeof(instrDescDsp), attr);
1951 instrDescCnsDsp* emitAllocInstrCnsDsp(emitAttr attr)
1953 return (instrDescCnsDsp*)emitAllocInstr(sizeof(instrDescCnsDsp), attr);
1956 instrDescAmd* emitAllocInstrAmd(emitAttr attr)
1958 return (instrDescAmd*)emitAllocInstr(sizeof(instrDescAmd), attr);
1961 instrDescCnsAmd* emitAllocInstrCnsAmd(emitAttr attr)
1963 return (instrDescCnsAmd*)emitAllocInstr(sizeof(instrDescCnsAmd), attr);
1966 instrDescCGCA* emitAllocInstrCGCA(emitAttr attr)
1968 return (instrDescCGCA*)emitAllocInstr(sizeof(instrDescCGCA), attr);
1971 instrDesc* emitNewInstrTiny(emitAttr attr);
1972 instrDesc* emitNewInstrSmall(emitAttr attr);
1973 instrDesc* emitNewInstr(emitAttr attr = EA_4BYTE);
1974 instrDesc* emitNewInstrSC(emitAttr attr, ssize_t cns);
1975 instrDesc* emitNewInstrCns(emitAttr attr, ssize_t cns);
1976 instrDesc* emitNewInstrDsp(emitAttr attr, ssize_t dsp);
1977 instrDesc* emitNewInstrCnsDsp(emitAttr attr, ssize_t cns, int dsp);
1978 instrDescJmp* emitNewInstrJmp();
1980 #if !defined(_TARGET_ARM64_)
1981 instrDescLbl* emitNewInstrLbl();
1982 #endif // !_TARGET_ARM64_
1984 static const BYTE emitFmtToOps[];
1987 static const unsigned emitFmtCount;
1990 bool emitIsTinyInsDsc(instrDesc* id);
1991 bool emitIsScnsInsDsc(instrDesc* id);
1993 size_t emitSizeOfInsDsc(instrDesc* id);
1995 /************************************************************************/
1996 /* The following keeps track of stack-based GC values */
1997 /************************************************************************/
1999 unsigned emitTrkVarCnt;
2000 int* emitGCrFrameOffsTab; // Offsets of tracked stack ptr vars (varTrkIndex -> stkOffs)
2002 unsigned emitGCrFrameOffsCnt; // Number of tracked stack ptr vars
2003 int emitGCrFrameOffsMin; // Min offset of a tracked stack ptr var
2004 int emitGCrFrameOffsMax; // Max offset of a tracked stack ptr var
2005 bool emitContTrkPtrLcls; // All lcl between emitGCrFrameOffsMin/Max are only tracked stack ptr vars
2006 varPtrDsc** emitGCrFrameLiveTab; // Cache of currently live varPtrs (stkOffs -> varPtrDsc)
2008 int emitArgFrameOffsMin;
2009 int emitArgFrameOffsMax;
2011 int emitLclFrameOffsMin;
2012 int emitLclFrameOffsMax;
2014 int emitSyncThisObjOffs; // what is the offset of "this" for synchronized methods?
2017 void emitSetFrameRangeGCRs(int offsLo, int offsHi);
2018 void emitSetFrameRangeLcls(int offsLo, int offsHi);
2019 void emitSetFrameRangeArgs(int offsLo, int offsHi);
2021 static instruction emitJumpKindToIns(emitJumpKind jumpKind);
2022 static emitJumpKind emitInsToJumpKind(instruction ins);
2023 static emitJumpKind emitReverseJumpKind(emitJumpKind jumpKind);
2026 static unsigned emitJumpKindCondCode(emitJumpKind jumpKind);
2030 void emitInsSanityCheck(instrDesc* id);
2033 #ifdef _TARGET_ARMARCH_
2034 // Returns true if instruction "id->idIns()" writes to a register that might be used to contain a GC
2035 // pointer. This exempts the SP and PC registers, and floating point registers. Memory access
2036 // instructions that pre- or post-increment their memory address registers are *not* considered to write
2037 // to GC registers, even if that memory address is a by-ref: such an instruction cannot change the GC
2038 // status of that register, since it must be a byref before and remains one after.
2040 // This may return false positives.
2041 bool emitInsMayWriteToGCReg(instrDesc* id);
2043 // Returns "true" if instruction "id->idIns()" writes to a LclVar stack location.
2044 bool emitInsWritesToLclVarStackLoc(instrDesc* id);
2046 // Returns true if the instruction may write to more than one register.
2047 bool emitInsMayWriteMultipleRegs(instrDesc* id);
2049 // Returns "true" if instruction "id->idIns()" writes to a LclVar stack slot pair.
2050 bool emitInsWritesToLclVarStackLocPair(instrDesc* id);
2051 #endif // _TARGET_ARMARCH_
2053 /************************************************************************/
2054 /* The following is used to distinguish helper vs non-helper calls */
2055 /************************************************************************/
2057 static bool emitNoGChelper(unsigned IHX);
2059 /************************************************************************/
2060 /* The following logic keeps track of live GC ref values */
2061 /************************************************************************/
2063 bool emitFullArgInfo; // full arg info (including non-ptr arg)?
2064 bool emitFullGCinfo; // full GC pointer maps?
2065 bool emitFullyInt; // fully interruptible code?
2067 #if EMIT_TRACK_STACK_DEPTH
2068 unsigned emitCntStackDepth; // 0 in prolog/epilog, One DWORD elsewhere
2069 unsigned emitMaxStackDepth; // actual computed max. stack depth
2072 /* Stack modelling wrt GC */
2074 bool emitSimpleStkUsed; // using the "simple" stack table?
2077 struct // if emitSimpleStkUsed==true
2079 #define BITS_IN_BYTE (8)
2080 #define MAX_SIMPLE_STK_DEPTH (BITS_IN_BYTE * sizeof(unsigned))
2082 unsigned emitSimpleStkMask; // bit per pushed dword (if it fits. Lowest bit <==> last pushed arg)
2083 unsigned emitSimpleByrefStkMask; // byref qualifier for emitSimpleStkMask
2086 struct // if emitSimpleStkUsed==false
2088 BYTE emitArgTrackLcl[16]; // small local table to avoid malloc
2089 BYTE* emitArgTrackTab; // base of the argument tracking stack
2090 BYTE* emitArgTrackTop; // top of the argument tracking stack
2091 USHORT emitGcArgTrackCnt; // count of pending arg records (stk-depth for frameless methods, gc ptrs on stk
2092 // for framed methods)
2096 unsigned emitCurStackLvl; // amount of bytes pushed on stack
2098 #if EMIT_TRACK_STACK_DEPTH
2099 /* Functions for stack tracking */
2101 void emitStackPush(BYTE* addr, GCtype gcType);
2103 void emitStackPushN(BYTE* addr, unsigned count);
2105 void emitStackPop(BYTE* addr, bool isCall, unsigned char callInstrSize, unsigned count = 1);
2107 void emitStackKillArgs(BYTE* addr, unsigned count, unsigned char callInstrSize);
2109 void emitRecordGCcall(BYTE* codePos, unsigned char callInstrSize);
2111 // Helpers for the above
2113 void emitStackPushLargeStk(BYTE* addr, GCtype gcType, unsigned count = 1);
2114 void emitStackPopLargeStk(BYTE* addr, bool isCall, unsigned char callInstrSize, unsigned count = 1);
2115 #endif // EMIT_TRACK_STACK_DEPTH
2117 /* Liveness of stack variables, and registers */
2119 void emitUpdateLiveGCvars(int offs, BYTE* addr, bool birth);
2120 void emitUpdateLiveGCvars(VARSET_VALARG_TP vars, BYTE* addr);
2121 void emitUpdateLiveGCregs(GCtype gcType, regMaskTP regs, BYTE* addr);
2124 const char* emitGetFrameReg();
2125 void emitDispRegSet(regMaskTP regs);
2126 void emitDispVarSet();
2129 void emitGCregLiveUpd(GCtype gcType, regNumber reg, BYTE* addr);
2130 void emitGCregLiveSet(GCtype gcType, regMaskTP mask, BYTE* addr, bool isThis);
2131 void emitGCregDeadUpdMask(regMaskTP, BYTE* addr);
2132 void emitGCregDeadUpd(regNumber reg, BYTE* addr);
2133 void emitGCregDeadSet(GCtype gcType, regMaskTP mask, BYTE* addr);
2135 void emitGCvarLiveUpd(int offs, int varNum, GCtype gcType, BYTE* addr);
2136 void emitGCvarLiveSet(int offs, GCtype gcType, BYTE* addr, ssize_t disp = -1);
2137 void emitGCvarDeadUpd(int offs, BYTE* addr);
2138 void emitGCvarDeadSet(int offs, BYTE* addr, ssize_t disp = -1);
2140 GCtype emitRegGCtype(regNumber reg);
2142 // We have a mixture of code emission methods, some of which return the size of the emitted instruction,
2143 // requiring the caller to add this to the current code pointer (dst += <call to emit code>), others of which
2144 // return the updated code pointer (dst = <call to emit code>). Sometimes we'd like to get the size of
2145 // the generated instruction for the latter style. This method accomplishes that --
2146 // "emitCodeWithInstructionSize(dst, <call to emitCode>, &instrSize)" will do the call, and set
2147 // "*instrSize" to the after-before code pointer difference. Returns the result of the call. (And
2148 // asserts that the instruction size fits in an unsigned char.)
2149 static BYTE* emitCodeWithInstructionSize(BYTE* codePtrBefore, BYTE* newCodePointer, unsigned char* instrSize);
2151 /************************************************************************/
2152 /* The following logic keeps track of initialized data sections */
2153 /************************************************************************/
2155 /* One of these is allocated for every blob of initialized data */
2166 dataSection* dsNext;
2167 UNATIVE_OFFSET dsSize;
2169 // variable-sized array used to store the constant data
2170 // or BasicBlock* array in the block cases.
2174 /* These describe the entire initialized/uninitialized data sections */
2178 dataSection* dsdList;
2179 dataSection* dsdLast;
2180 UNATIVE_OFFSET dsdOffs;
2183 dataSecDsc emitConsDsc;
2185 dataSection* emitDataSecCur;
2187 void emitOutputDataSec(dataSecDsc* sec, BYTE* dst);
2189 /************************************************************************/
2190 /* Handles to the current class and method. */
2191 /************************************************************************/
2193 COMP_HANDLE emitCmpHandle;
2195 /************************************************************************/
2196 /* Helpers for interface to EE */
2197 /************************************************************************/
2199 void emitRecordRelocation(void* location, /* IN */
2200 void* target, /* IN */
2201 WORD fRelocType, /* IN */
2202 WORD slotNum = 0, /* IN */
2203 INT32 addlDelta = 0); /* IN */
2206 void emitHandlePCRelativeMov32(void* location, /* IN */
2207 void* target); /* IN */
2210 void emitRecordCallSite(ULONG instrOffset, /* IN */
2211 CORINFO_SIG_INFO* callSig, /* IN */
2212 CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE methodHandle); /* IN */
2215 // This is a scratch buffer used to minimize the number of sig info structs
2216 // we have to allocate for recordCallSite.
2217 CORINFO_SIG_INFO* emitScratchSigInfo;
2220 /************************************************************************/
2221 /* Logic to collect and display statistics */
2222 /************************************************************************/
2226 friend void emitterStats(FILE* fout);
2227 friend void emitterStaticStats(FILE* fout);
2229 static size_t emitSizeMethod;
2231 static unsigned emitTotalInsCnt;
2233 static unsigned emitTotalIGcnt; // total number of insGroup allocated
2234 static unsigned emitTotalPhIGcnt; // total number of insPlaceholderGroupData allocated
2235 static unsigned emitTotalIGicnt;
2236 static size_t emitTotalIGsize;
2237 static unsigned emitTotalIGmcnt; // total method count
2238 static unsigned emitTotalIGjmps;
2239 static unsigned emitTotalIGptrs;
2241 static size_t emitTotMemAlloc;
2243 static unsigned emitSmallDspCnt;
2244 static unsigned emitLargeDspCnt;
2246 static unsigned emitSmallCnsCnt;
2247 #define SMALL_CNS_TSZ 256
2248 static unsigned emitSmallCns[SMALL_CNS_TSZ];
2249 static unsigned emitLargeCnsCnt;
2251 static unsigned emitIFcounts[IF_COUNT];
2253 #endif // EMITTER_STATS
2255 /*************************************************************************
2257 * Define any target-dependent emitter members.
2260 #include "emitdef.h"
2262 // It would be better if this were a constructor, but that would entail revamping the allocation
2263 // infrastructure of the entire JIT...
2266 VarSetOps::AssignNoCopy(emitComp, emitPrevGCrefVars, VarSetOps::MakeEmpty(emitComp));
2267 VarSetOps::AssignNoCopy(emitComp, emitInitGCrefVars, VarSetOps::MakeEmpty(emitComp));
2268 VarSetOps::AssignNoCopy(emitComp, emitThisGCrefVars, VarSetOps::MakeEmpty(emitComp));
2272 /*****************************************************************************
2274 * Define any target-dependent inlines.
2277 #include "emitinl.h"
2279 inline void emitter::instrDesc::checkSizes()
2283 C_ASSERT(TINY_IDSC_SIZE == (offsetof(instrDesc, _idDebugOnlyInfo) + sizeof(instrDescDebugInfo*)));
2285 C_ASSERT(SMALL_IDSC_SIZE == (offsetof(instrDesc, _idDebugOnlyInfo) + sizeof(instrDescDebugInfo*)));
2288 C_ASSERT(SMALL_IDSC_SIZE == offsetof(instrDesc, _idAddrUnion));
2291 /*****************************************************************************
2293 * Returns true if the given instruction descriptor is a "tiny" or a "small
2294 * constant" one (i.e. one of the descriptors that don't have all instrDesc
2295 * fields allocated).
2298 inline bool emitter::emitIsTinyInsDsc(instrDesc* id)
2300 return id->idIsTiny();
2303 inline bool emitter::emitIsScnsInsDsc(instrDesc* id)
2305 return id->idIsSmallDsc();
2308 /*****************************************************************************
2310 * Given an instruction, return its "update mode" (RD/WR/RW).
2313 inline insUpdateModes emitter::emitInsUpdateMode(instruction ins)
2316 assert((unsigned)ins < emitInsModeFmtCnt);
2318 return (insUpdateModes)emitInsModeFmtTab[ins];
2321 /*****************************************************************************
2323 * Return the number of epilog blocks generated so far.
2326 inline unsigned emitter::emitGetEpilogCnt()
2328 return emitEpilogCnt;
2331 /*****************************************************************************
2333 * Return the current size of the specified data section.
2336 inline UNATIVE_OFFSET emitter::emitDataSize()
2338 return emitConsDsc.dsdOffs;
2341 /*****************************************************************************
2343 * Return a handle to the current position in the output stream. This can
2344 * be later converted to an actual code offset in bytes.
2347 inline void* emitter::emitCurBlock()
2352 /*****************************************************************************
2354 * The emitCurOffset() method returns a cookie that identifies the current
2355 * position in the instruction stream. Due to things like scheduling (and
2356 * the fact that the final size of some instructions cannot be known until
2357 * the end of code generation), we return a value with the instruction number
2358 * and its estimated offset to the caller.
2361 inline unsigned emitGetInsNumFromCodePos(unsigned codePos)
2363 return (codePos & 0xFFFF);
2366 inline unsigned emitGetInsOfsFromCodePos(unsigned codePos)
2368 return (codePos >> 16);
2371 inline unsigned emitter::emitCurOffset()
2373 unsigned codePos = emitCurIGinsCnt + (emitCurIGsize << 16);
2375 assert(emitGetInsOfsFromCodePos(codePos) == emitCurIGsize);
2376 assert(emitGetInsNumFromCodePos(codePos) == emitCurIGinsCnt);
2378 // printf("[IG=%02u;ID=%03u;OF=%04X] => %08X\n", emitCurIG->igNum, emitCurIGinsCnt, emitCurIGsize, codePos);
2383 extern const unsigned short emitTypeSizes[TYP_COUNT];
2386 inline emitAttr emitTypeSize(T type)
2388 assert(TypeGet(type) < TYP_COUNT);
2389 assert(emitTypeSizes[TypeGet(type)] > 0);
2390 return (emitAttr)emitTypeSizes[TypeGet(type)];
2393 extern const unsigned short emitTypeActSz[TYP_COUNT];
2396 inline emitAttr emitActualTypeSize(T type)
2398 assert(TypeGet(type) < TYP_COUNT);
2399 assert(emitTypeActSz[TypeGet(type)] > 0);
2400 return (emitAttr)emitTypeActSz[TypeGet(type)];
2403 /*****************************************************************************
2405 * Convert between an operand size in bytes and a smaller encoding used for
2406 * storage in instruction descriptors.
2409 /* static */ inline emitter::opSize emitter::emitEncodeSize(emitAttr size)
2411 assert(size == EA_1BYTE || size == EA_2BYTE || size == EA_4BYTE || size == EA_8BYTE || size == EA_16BYTE ||
2414 return emitSizeEncode[((int)size) - 1];
2417 /* static */ inline emitAttr emitter::emitDecodeSize(emitter::opSize ensz)
2419 assert(((unsigned)ensz) < OPSZ_COUNT);
2421 return emitSizeDecode[ensz];
2424 /*****************************************************************************
2426 * Little helpers to allocate various flavors of instructions.
2429 inline emitter::instrDesc* emitter::emitNewInstrTiny(emitAttr attr)
2433 id = (instrDesc*)emitAllocInstr(TINY_IDSC_SIZE, attr);
2439 inline emitter::instrDesc* emitter::emitNewInstrSmall(emitAttr attr)
2443 // This is larger than the Tiny Descr
2444 id = (instrDesc*)emitAllocInstr(SMALL_IDSC_SIZE, attr);
2445 id->idSetIsSmallDsc();
2450 inline emitter::instrDesc* emitter::emitNewInstr(emitAttr attr)
2452 // This is larger than the Small Descr
2453 return emitAllocInstr(attr);
2456 inline emitter::instrDescJmp* emitter::emitNewInstrJmp()
2458 return emitAllocInstrJmp();
2461 #if !defined(_TARGET_ARM64_)
2462 inline emitter::instrDescLbl* emitter::emitNewInstrLbl()
2464 return emitAllocInstrLbl();
2466 #endif // !_TARGET_ARM64_
2468 inline emitter::instrDesc* emitter::emitNewInstrDsp(emitAttr attr, ssize_t dsp)
2472 instrDesc* id = emitAllocInstr(attr);
2482 instrDescDsp* id = emitAllocInstrDsp(attr);
2484 id->idSetIsLargeDsp();
2485 id->iddDspVal = dsp;
2495 /*****************************************************************************
2497 * Allocate an instruction descriptor for an instruction with a constant operand.
2498 * The instruction descriptor uses the idAddrUnion to save additional info
2499 * so the smallest size that this can be is sizeof(instrDesc).
2500 * Note that this very similar to emitter::emitNewInstrSC(), except it never
2501 * allocates a small descriptor.
2503 inline emitter::instrDesc* emitter::emitNewInstrCns(emitAttr attr, ssize_t cns)
2505 if (instrDesc::fitsInSmallCns(cns))
2507 instrDesc* id = emitAllocInstr(attr);
2509 id->idSmallCns(cns);
2513 if (cns - ID_MIN_SMALL_CNS >= SMALL_CNS_TSZ)
2514 emitSmallCns[SMALL_CNS_TSZ - 1]++;
2516 emitSmallCns[cns - ID_MIN_SMALL_CNS]++;
2523 instrDescCns* id = emitAllocInstrCns(attr);
2525 id->idSetIsLargeCns();
2526 id->idcCnsVal = cns;
2536 /*****************************************************************************
2538 * Get the instrDesc size, general purpose version
2542 inline size_t emitter::emitGetInstrDescSize(const instrDesc* id)
2546 return TINY_IDSC_SIZE;
2549 if (id->idIsSmallDsc())
2551 return SMALL_IDSC_SIZE;
2554 if (id->idIsLargeCns())
2556 return sizeof(instrDescCns);
2559 return sizeof(instrDesc);
2562 /*****************************************************************************
2564 * Allocate an instruction descriptor for an instruction with a small integer
2565 * constant operand. This is the same as emitNewInstrCns() except that here
2566 * any constant that is small enough for instrDesc::fitsInSmallCns() only gets
2567 * allocated SMALL_IDSC_SIZE bytes (and is thus a small descriptor, whereas
2568 * emitNewInstrCns() always allocates at least sizeof(instrDesc).
2571 inline emitter::instrDesc* emitter::emitNewInstrSC(emitAttr attr, ssize_t cns)
2575 if (instrDesc::fitsInSmallCns(cns))
2577 id = (instrDesc*)emitAllocInstr(SMALL_IDSC_SIZE, attr);
2579 id->idSmallCns(cns);
2580 id->idSetIsSmallDsc();
2584 id = (instrDesc*)emitAllocInstr(sizeof(instrDescCns), attr);
2586 id->idSetIsLargeCns();
2587 ((instrDescCns*)id)->idcCnsVal = cns;
2593 /*****************************************************************************
2595 * Get the instrDesc size for something that contains a constant
2598 inline size_t emitter::emitGetInstrDescSizeSC(const instrDesc* id)
2600 if (id->idIsSmallDsc())
2602 return SMALL_IDSC_SIZE;
2604 else if (id->idIsLargeCns())
2606 return sizeof(instrDescCns);
2610 return sizeof(instrDesc);
2614 /*****************************************************************************
2616 * The following helpers should be used to access the various values that
2617 * get stored in different places within the instruction descriptor.
2620 inline ssize_t emitter::emitGetInsCns(instrDesc* id)
2622 return id->idIsLargeCns() ? ((instrDescCns*)id)->idcCnsVal : id->idSmallCns();
2625 inline ssize_t emitter::emitGetInsDsp(instrDesc* id)
2627 if (id->idIsLargeDsp())
2629 if (id->idIsLargeCns())
2631 return ((instrDescCnsDsp*)id)->iddcDspVal;
2633 return ((instrDescDsp*)id)->iddDspVal;
2638 inline ssize_t emitter::emitGetInsCnsDsp(instrDesc* id, ssize_t* dspPtr)
2640 if (id->idIsLargeCns())
2642 if (id->idIsLargeDsp())
2644 *dspPtr = ((instrDescCnsDsp*)id)->iddcDspVal;
2645 return ((instrDescCnsDsp*)id)->iddcCnsVal;
2650 return ((instrDescCns*)id)->idcCnsVal;
2655 if (id->idIsLargeDsp())
2657 *dspPtr = ((instrDescDsp*)id)->iddDspVal;
2658 return id->idSmallCns();
2663 return id->idSmallCns();
2668 /*****************************************************************************
2670 * Get hold of the argument count for an indirect call.
2673 inline unsigned emitter::emitGetInsCIargs(instrDesc* id)
2675 if (id->idIsLargeCall())
2677 return ((instrDescCGCA*)id)->idcArgCnt;
2681 assert(id->idIsLargeDsp() == false);
2682 assert(id->idIsLargeCns() == false);
2684 ssize_t cns = emitGetInsCns(id);
2685 assert((unsigned)cns == (size_t)cns);
2686 return (unsigned)cns;
2690 /*****************************************************************************
2692 * Returns true if the given register contains a live GC ref.
2695 inline GCtype emitter::emitRegGCtype(regNumber reg)
2697 assert(emitIssuing);
2699 if ((emitThisGCrefRegs & genRegMask(reg)) != 0)
2703 else if ((emitThisByrefRegs & genRegMask(reg)) != 0)
2715 #if EMIT_TRACK_STACK_DEPTH
2716 #define CHECK_STACK_DEPTH() assert((int)emitCurStackLvl >= 0)
2718 #define CHECK_STACK_DEPTH()
2723 /*****************************************************************************
2725 * Return true when a given code offset is properly aligned for the target
2728 inline bool IsCodeAligned(UNATIVE_OFFSET offset)
2730 return ((offset & (CODE_ALIGN - 1)) == 0);
2734 inline BYTE* emitter::emitCodeWithInstructionSize(BYTE* codePtrBefore, BYTE* newCodePointer, unsigned char* instrSize)
2736 // DLD: Perhaps this method should return the instruction size, and we should do dst += <that size>
2737 // as is done in other cases?
2738 assert(newCodePointer >= codePtrBefore);
2739 ClrSafeInt<unsigned char> callInstrSizeSafe = ClrSafeInt<unsigned char>(newCodePointer - codePtrBefore);
2740 assert(!callInstrSizeSafe.IsOverflow());
2741 *instrSize = callInstrSizeSafe.Value();
2742 return newCodePointer;
2745 /*****************************************************************************
2747 * Add a new IG to the current list, and get it ready to receive code.
2750 inline void emitter::emitNewIG()
2752 insGroup* ig = emitAllocAndLinkIG();
2754 /* It's linked in. Now, set it up to accept code */
2759 #if !defined(JIT32_GCENCODER)
2760 // Start a new instruction group that is not interruptable
2761 inline void emitter::emitDisableGC()
2765 if (emitCurIGnonEmpty())
2771 emitCurIG->igFlags |= IGF_NOGCINTERRUPT;
2775 // Start a new instruction group that is interruptable
2776 inline void emitter::emitEnableGC()
2780 // The next time an instruction needs to be generated, force a new instruction group.
2781 // It will be an emitAdd group in that case. Note that the next thing we see might be
2782 // a label, which will force a non-emitAdd group.
2784 // Note that we can't just create a new instruction group here, because we don't know
2785 // if there are going to be any instructions added to it, and we don't support empty
2786 // instruction groups.
2787 emitForceNewIG = true;
2789 #endif // !defined(JIT32_GCENCODER)
2791 /*****************************************************************************/
2793 /*****************************************************************************/