src/i965_encoder_utils.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright © 2011 Intel Corporation
   3  *
   4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
   6  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
   7  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
   8  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
   9  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  10  * the following conditions:
  11  *
  12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  13  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  14  * of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
  17  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
  20  * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
  21  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
  22  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  23  *
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <assert.h>
  28
  29 #include <va/va.h>
  30
  31 #include "i965_encoder_utils.h"
  32
  33 #define BITSTREAM_ALLOCATE_STEPPING     4096
  34
  35 #define NAL_REF_IDC_NONE        0
  36 #define NAL_REF_IDC_LOW         1
  37 #define NAL_REF_IDC_MEDIUM      2
  38 #define NAL_REF_IDC_HIGH        3
  39
  40 #define NAL_NON_IDR             1
  41 #define NAL_IDR                 5
  42 #define NAL_SPS                 7
  43 #define NAL_PPS                 8
  44
  45 #define SLICE_TYPE_P            0
  46 #define SLICE_TYPE_B            1
  47 #define SLICE_TYPE_I            2
  48
  49 #define IS_I_SLICE(type) (SLICE_TYPE_I == (type) || SLICE_TYPE_I == (type - 5))
  50 #define IS_P_SLICE(type) (SLICE_TYPE_P == (type) || SLICE_TYPE_P == (type - 5))
  51 #define IS_B_SLICE(type) (SLICE_TYPE_B == (type) || SLICE_TYPE_B == (type - 5))
  52
  53 #define ENTROPY_MODE_CAVLC      0
  54 #define ENTROPY_MODE_CABAC      1
  55
  56 #define PROFILE_IDC_BASELINE    66
  57 #define PROFILE_IDC_MAIN        77
  58 #define PROFILE_IDC_HIGH        100
  59
  60 struct __avc_bitstream {
  61     unsigned int *buffer;
  62     int bit_offset;
  63     int max_size_in_dword;
  64 };
  65
  66 typedef struct __avc_bitstream avc_bitstream;
  67
  68 static unsigned int
  69 swap32(unsigned int val)
  70 {
  71     unsigned char *pval = (unsigned char *)&val;
  72
  73     return ((pval[0] << 24)     |
  74             (pval[1] << 16)     |
  75             (pval[2] << 8)      |
  76             (pval[3] << 0));
  77 }
  78
  79 static void
  80 avc_bitstream_start(avc_bitstream *bs)
  81 {
  82     bs->max_size_in_dword = BITSTREAM_ALLOCATE_STEPPING;
  83     bs->buffer = calloc(bs->max_size_in_dword * sizeof(int), 1);
  84     bs->bit_offset = 0;
  85 }
  86
  87 static void
  88 avc_bitstream_end(avc_bitstream *bs)
  89 {
  90     int pos = (bs->bit_offset >> 5);
  91     int bit_offset = (bs->bit_offset & 0x1f);
  92     int bit_left = 32 - bit_offset;
  93
  94     if (bit_offset) {
  95         bs->buffer[pos] = swap32((bs->buffer[pos] << bit_left));
  96     }
  97
  98     // free(bs->buffer);
  99 }
 100
 101 static void
 102 avc_bitstream_put_ui(avc_bitstream *bs, unsigned int val, int size_in_bits)
 103 {
 104     int pos = (bs->bit_offset >> 5);
 105     int bit_offset = (bs->bit_offset & 0x1f);
 106     int bit_left = 32 - bit_offset;
 107
 108     if (!size_in_bits)
 109         return;
 110
 111     if (size_in_bits < 32)
 112         val &= (( 1 << size_in_bits) - 1);
 113
 114     bs->bit_offset += size_in_bits;
 115
 116     if (bit_left > size_in_bits) {
 117         bs->buffer[pos] = (bs->buffer[pos] << size_in_bits | val);
 118     } else {
 119         size_in_bits -= bit_left;
 120         bs->buffer[pos] = (bs->buffer[pos] << bit_left) | (val >> size_in_bits);
 121         bs->buffer[pos] = swap32(bs->buffer[pos]);
 122
 123         if (pos + 1 == bs->max_size_in_dword) {
 124             bs->max_size_in_dword += BITSTREAM_ALLOCATE_STEPPING;
 125             bs->buffer = realloc(bs->buffer, bs->max_size_in_dword * sizeof(unsigned int));
 126         }
 127
 128         bs->buffer[pos + 1] = val;
 129     }
 130 }
 131
 132 static void
 133 avc_bitstream_put_ue(avc_bitstream *bs, unsigned int val)
 134 {
 135     int size_in_bits = 0;
 136     int tmp_val = ++val;
 137
 138     while (tmp_val) {
 139         tmp_val >>= 1;
 140         size_in_bits++;
 141     }
 142
 143     avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, size_in_bits - 1); // leading zero
 144     avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, val, size_in_bits);
 145 }
 146
 147 static void
 148 avc_bitstream_put_se(avc_bitstream *bs, int val)
 149 {
 150     unsigned int new_val;
 151
 152     if (val <= 0)
 153         new_val = -2 * val;
 154     else
 155         new_val = 2 * val - 1;
 156
 157     avc_bitstream_put_ue(bs, new_val);
 158 }
 159
 160 static void
 161 avc_bitstream_byte_aligning(avc_bitstream *bs, int bit)
 162 {
 163     int bit_offset = (bs->bit_offset & 0x7);
 164     int bit_left = 8 - bit_offset;
 165     int new_val;
 166
 167     if (!bit_offset)
 168         return;
 169
 170     assert(bit == 0 || bit == 1);
 171
 172     if (bit)
 173         new_val = (1 << bit_left) - 1;
 174     else
 175         new_val = 0;
 176
 177     avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, new_val, bit_left);
 178 }
 179
 180 static void nal_start_code_prefix(avc_bitstream *bs)
 181 {
 182     avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0x00000001, 32);
 183 }
 184
 185 static void nal_header(avc_bitstream *bs, int nal_ref_idc, int nal_unit_type)
 186 {
 187     avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);                /* forbidden_zero_bit: 0 */
 188     avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, nal_ref_idc, 2);
 189     avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, nal_unit_type, 5);
 190 }
 191
 192 static void
 193 slice_header(avc_bitstream *bs,
 194              VAEncSequenceParameterBufferH264 *sps_param,
 195              VAEncPictureParameterBufferH264 *pic_param,
 196              VAEncSliceParameterBufferH264 *slice_param,
 197              VAEncH264DecRefPicMarkingBuffer *dec_ref_pic_marking_param)
 198 {
 199     int first_mb_in_slice = slice_param->starting_macroblock_address;
 200
 201     avc_bitstream_put_ue(bs, first_mb_in_slice);        /* first_mb_in_slice: 0 */
 202     avc_bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param->slice_type);  /* slice_type */
 203     avc_bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param->pic_parameter_set_id);        /* pic_parameter_set_id: 0 */
 204     avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->frame_num, sps_param->log2_max_frame_num_minus4 + 4); /* frame_num */
 205
 206     /* frame_mbs_only_flag == 1 */
 207     if (!sps_param->frame_mbs_only_flag) {
 208         /* FIXME: */
 209         assert(0);
 210     }
 211
 212     if (pic_param->pic_fields.bits.idr_pic_flag)
 213         avc_bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param->idr_pic_id);              /* idr_pic_id: 0 */
 214
 215     if (sps_param->pic_order_cnt_type == 0) {
 216         avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->CurrPic.TopFieldOrderCnt, sps_param->log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4);
 217         /* pic_order_present_flag == 0 */
 218     }
 219
 220     if (sps_param->pic_order_cnt_type == 1 && !sps_param->seq_fields.bits.delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag) {
 221         /* FIXME: pack delta pic information */
 222         assert(0);
 223     }
 224
 225     /* redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag == 0 */
 226
 227     /* slice type */
 228     if (IS_P_SLICE(slice_param->slice_type)) {
 229         avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);            /* num_ref_idx_active_override_flag: 0 */
 230
 231         /* ref_pic_list_reordering */
 232         assert(slice_param->ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l0 == 0);
 233         avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, slice_param->ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l0, 1);            /* ref_pic_list_reordering_flag_l0: 0 */
 234     } else if (IS_B_SLICE(slice_param->slice_type)) {
 235         avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, slice_param->direct_spatial_mv_pred_flag, 1);            /* direct_spatial_mv_pred: 1 */
 236         avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);            /* num_ref_idx_active_override_flag: 0 */
 237
 238         /* ref_pic_list_reordering */
 239         assert(slice_param->ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l0 == 0);
 240         assert(slice_param->ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l1 == 0);
 241         avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, slice_param->ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l0, 1);            /* ref_pic_list_reordering_flag_l0: 0 */
 242         avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, slice_param->ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l1, 1);            /* ref_pic_list_reordering_flag_l1: 0 */
 243     }
 244
 245     if ((pic_param->pic_fields.bits.weighted_pred_flag &&
 246          IS_P_SLICE(slice_param->slice_type)) ||
 247         ((pic_param->pic_fields.bits.weighted_bipred_idc == 1) &&
 248          IS_B_SLICE(slice_param->slice_type))) {
 249         /* FIXME: fill weight/offset table */
 250         assert(0);
 251     }
 252
 253     /* dec_ref_pic_marking */
 254     if (pic_param->pic_fields.bits.reference_pic_flag) {     /* nal_ref_idc != 0 */
 255         unsigned char no_output_of_prior_pics_flag = 0;
 256         unsigned char long_term_reference_flag = 0;
 257         unsigned char adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag = 0;
 258
 259         if (dec_ref_pic_marking_param) {
 260             no_output_of_prior_pics_flag = dec_ref_pic_marking_param->no_output_of_prior_pics_flag;
 261             long_term_reference_flag = dec_ref_pic_marking_param->long_term_reference_flag;
 262             adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag = dec_ref_pic_marking_param->adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag;
 263             /* FIXME: XXX */
 264             assert(adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag == 0);
 265         }
 266
 267         if (pic_param->pic_fields.bits.idr_pic_flag) {
 268             avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, no_output_of_prior_pics_flag, 1);            /* no_output_of_prior_pics_flag: 0 */
 269             avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, long_term_reference_flag, 1);            /* long_term_reference_flag: 0 */
 270         } else {
 271             avc_bitstream_put_ui(bs, adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag, 1);            /* adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag: 0 */
 272         }
 273     }
 274
 275     if (pic_param->pic_fields.bits.entropy_coding_mode_flag &&
 276         !IS_I_SLICE(slice_param->slice_type))
 277         avc_bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param->cabac_init_idc);               /* cabac_init_idc: 0 */
 278
 279     avc_bitstream_put_se(bs, slice_param->slice_qp_delta);                   /* slice_qp_delta: 0 */
 280
 281     /* ignore for SP/SI */
 282
 283     if (pic_param->pic_fields.bits.deblocking_filter_control_present_flag) {
 284         avc_bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param->disable_deblocking_filter_idc);           /* disable_deblocking_filter_idc: 0 */
 285
 286         if (slice_param->disable_deblocking_filter_idc != 1) {
 287             avc_bitstream_put_se(bs, slice_param->slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2);          /* slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2: 2 */
 288             avc_bitstream_put_se(bs, slice_param->slice_beta_offset_div2);              /* slice_beta_offset_div2: 2 */
 289         }
 290     }
 291
 292     if (pic_param->pic_fields.bits.entropy_coding_mode_flag) {
 293         avc_bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 1);
 294     }
 295 }
 296
 297 int
 298 build_avc_slice_header(VAEncSequenceParameterBufferH264 *sps_param,
 299                        VAEncPictureParameterBufferH264 *pic_param,
 300                        VAEncSliceParameterBufferH264 *slice_param,
 301                        VAEncH264DecRefPicMarkingBuffer *dec_ref_pic_marking_param,
 302                        unsigned char **slice_header_buffer)
 303 {
 304     avc_bitstream bs;
 305     int is_idr = !!pic_param->pic_fields.bits.idr_pic_flag;
 306
 307     avc_bitstream_start(&bs);
 308     nal_start_code_prefix(&bs);
 309
 310     if (IS_I_SLICE(slice_param->slice_type)) {
 311         nal_header(&bs, NAL_REF_IDC_HIGH, is_idr ? NAL_IDR : NAL_NON_IDR);
 312     } else if (IS_P_SLICE(slice_param->slice_type)) {
 313         nal_header(&bs, NAL_REF_IDC_MEDIUM, is_idr ? NAL_IDR : NAL_NON_IDR);
 314     } else {
 315         assert(IS_B_SLICE(slice_param->slice_type));
 316         nal_header(&bs, NAL_REF_IDC_NONE, is_idr ? NAL_IDR : NAL_NON_IDR);
 317     }
 318
 319     slice_header(&bs, sps_param, pic_param, slice_param, dec_ref_pic_marking_param);
 320
 321     avc_bitstream_end(&bs);
 322     *slice_header_buffer = (unsigned char *)bs.buffer;
 323
 324     return bs.bit_offset;
 325 }