1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #ifndef V8_OBJECTS_VISITING_H_
6 #define V8_OBJECTS_VISITING_H_
8 #include "src/allocation.h"
9 #include "src/layout-descriptor.h"
11 // This file provides base classes and auxiliary methods for defining
12 // static object visitors used during GC.
13 // Visiting HeapObject body with a normal ObjectVisitor requires performing
14 // two switches on object's instance type to determine object size and layout
15 // and one or more virtual method calls on visitor itself.
16 // Static visitor is different: it provides a dispatch table which contains
17 // pointers to specialized visit functions. Each map has the visitor_id
18 // field which contains an index of specialized visitor to use.
24 // Base class for all static visitors.
25 class StaticVisitorBase : public AllStatic {
27 #define VISITOR_ID_LIST(V) \
30 V(ShortcutCandidate) \
36 V(FixedFloat64Array) \
47 V(DataObjectGeneric) \
75 V(SharedFunctionInfo) \
83 // For data objects, JS objects and structs along with generic visitor which
84 // can visit object of any size we provide visitors specialized by
85 // object size in words.
86 // Ids of specialized visitors are declared in a linear order (without
87 // holes) starting from the id of visitor specialized for 2 words objects
88 // (base visitor id) and ending with the id of generic visitor.
89 // Method GetVisitorIdForSize depends on this ordering to calculate visitor
90 // id of specialized visitor from given instance size, base visitor id and
91 // generic visitor's id.
93 #define VISITOR_ID_ENUM_DECL(id) kVisit##id,
94 VISITOR_ID_LIST(VISITOR_ID_ENUM_DECL)
95 #undef VISITOR_ID_ENUM_DECL
97 kVisitDataObject = kVisitDataObject2,
98 kVisitJSObject = kVisitJSObject2,
99 kVisitStruct = kVisitStruct2,
100 kMinObjectSizeInWords = 2
103 // Visitor ID should fit in one byte.
104 STATIC_ASSERT(kVisitorIdCount <= 256);
106 // Determine which specialized visitor should be used for given instance type
107 // and instance type.
108 static VisitorId GetVisitorId(int instance_type, int instance_size,
109 bool has_unboxed_fields);
111 // Determine which specialized visitor should be used for given map.
112 static VisitorId GetVisitorId(Map* map) {
114 map->instance_type(), map->instance_size(),
115 FLAG_unbox_double_fields && !map->HasFastPointerLayout());
118 // For visitors that allow specialization by size calculate VisitorId based
119 // on size, base visitor id and generic visitor id.
120 static VisitorId GetVisitorIdForSize(VisitorId base, VisitorId generic,
122 bool has_unboxed_fields) {
123 DCHECK((base == kVisitDataObject) || (base == kVisitStruct) ||
124 (base == kVisitJSObject));
125 DCHECK(IsAligned(object_size, kPointerSize));
126 DCHECK(kMinObjectSizeInWords * kPointerSize <= object_size);
127 DCHECK(object_size <= Page::kMaxRegularHeapObjectSize);
128 DCHECK(!has_unboxed_fields || (base == kVisitJSObject));
130 if (has_unboxed_fields) return generic;
133 Min(base + (object_size >> kPointerSizeLog2) - kMinObjectSizeInWords,
134 static_cast<int>(generic));
136 return static_cast<VisitorId>(visitor_id);
141 template <typename Callback>
142 class VisitorDispatchTable {
144 void CopyFrom(VisitorDispatchTable* other) {
145 // We are not using memcpy to guarantee that during update
146 // every element of callbacks_ array will remain correct
147 // pointer (memcpy might be implemented as a byte copying loop).
148 for (int i = 0; i < StaticVisitorBase::kVisitorIdCount; i++) {
149 base::NoBarrier_Store(&callbacks_[i], other->callbacks_[i]);
153 inline Callback GetVisitorById(StaticVisitorBase::VisitorId id) {
154 return reinterpret_cast<Callback>(callbacks_[id]);
157 inline Callback GetVisitor(Map* map) {
158 return reinterpret_cast<Callback>(callbacks_[map->visitor_id()]);
161 void Register(StaticVisitorBase::VisitorId id, Callback callback) {
162 DCHECK(id < StaticVisitorBase::kVisitorIdCount); // id is unsigned.
163 callbacks_[id] = reinterpret_cast<base::AtomicWord>(callback);
166 template <typename Visitor, StaticVisitorBase::VisitorId base,
167 StaticVisitorBase::VisitorId generic, int object_size_in_words>
168 void RegisterSpecialization() {
169 static const int size = object_size_in_words * kPointerSize;
170 Register(StaticVisitorBase::GetVisitorIdForSize(base, generic, size, false),
171 &Visitor::template VisitSpecialized<size>);
175 template <typename Visitor, StaticVisitorBase::VisitorId base,
176 StaticVisitorBase::VisitorId generic>
177 void RegisterSpecializations() {
178 STATIC_ASSERT((generic - base + StaticVisitorBase::kMinObjectSizeInWords) ==
180 RegisterSpecialization<Visitor, base, generic, 2>();
181 RegisterSpecialization<Visitor, base, generic, 3>();
182 RegisterSpecialization<Visitor, base, generic, 4>();
183 RegisterSpecialization<Visitor, base, generic, 5>();
184 RegisterSpecialization<Visitor, base, generic, 6>();
185 RegisterSpecialization<Visitor, base, generic, 7>();
186 RegisterSpecialization<Visitor, base, generic, 8>();
187 RegisterSpecialization<Visitor, base, generic, 9>();
188 Register(generic, &Visitor::Visit);
192 base::AtomicWord callbacks_[StaticVisitorBase::kVisitorIdCount];
196 template <typename StaticVisitor>
197 class BodyVisitorBase : public AllStatic {
199 INLINE(static void IteratePointers(Heap* heap, HeapObject* object,
200 int start_offset, int end_offset)) {
201 DCHECK(!FLAG_unbox_double_fields || object->map()->HasFastPointerLayout());
202 IterateRawPointers(heap, object, start_offset, end_offset);
205 INLINE(static void IterateBody(Heap* heap, HeapObject* object,
206 int start_offset, int end_offset)) {
207 if (!FLAG_unbox_double_fields || object->map()->HasFastPointerLayout()) {
208 IterateRawPointers(heap, object, start_offset, end_offset);
210 IterateBodyUsingLayoutDescriptor(heap, object, start_offset, end_offset);
215 INLINE(static void IterateRawPointers(Heap* heap, HeapObject* object,
216 int start_offset, int end_offset)) {
217 StaticVisitor::VisitPointers(heap,
218 HeapObject::RawField(object, start_offset),
219 HeapObject::RawField(object, end_offset));
222 static void IterateBodyUsingLayoutDescriptor(Heap* heap, HeapObject* object,
225 DCHECK(FLAG_unbox_double_fields);
226 DCHECK(IsAligned(start_offset, kPointerSize) &&
227 IsAligned(end_offset, kPointerSize));
229 LayoutDescriptorHelper helper(object->map());
230 DCHECK(!helper.all_fields_tagged());
231 for (int offset = start_offset; offset < end_offset;) {
232 int end_of_region_offset;
233 if (helper.IsTagged(offset, end_offset, &end_of_region_offset)) {
234 IterateRawPointers(heap, object, offset, end_of_region_offset);
236 offset = end_of_region_offset;
242 template <typename StaticVisitor, typename BodyDescriptor, typename ReturnType>
243 class FlexibleBodyVisitor : public BodyVisitorBase<StaticVisitor> {
245 INLINE(static ReturnType Visit(Map* map, HeapObject* object)) {
246 int object_size = BodyDescriptor::SizeOf(map, object);
247 BodyVisitorBase<StaticVisitor>::IterateBody(
248 map->GetHeap(), object, BodyDescriptor::kStartOffset, object_size);
249 return static_cast<ReturnType>(object_size);
252 template <int object_size>
253 static inline ReturnType VisitSpecialized(Map* map, HeapObject* object) {
254 DCHECK(BodyDescriptor::SizeOf(map, object) == object_size);
255 BodyVisitorBase<StaticVisitor>::IteratePointers(
256 map->GetHeap(), object, BodyDescriptor::kStartOffset, object_size);
257 return static_cast<ReturnType>(object_size);
262 template <typename StaticVisitor, typename BodyDescriptor, typename ReturnType>
263 class FixedBodyVisitor : public BodyVisitorBase<StaticVisitor> {
265 INLINE(static ReturnType Visit(Map* map, HeapObject* object)) {
266 BodyVisitorBase<StaticVisitor>::IterateBody(map->GetHeap(), object,
267 BodyDescriptor::kStartOffset,
268 BodyDescriptor::kEndOffset);
269 return static_cast<ReturnType>(BodyDescriptor::kSize);
274 // Base class for visitors used for a linear new space iteration.
275 // IterateBody returns size of visited object.
276 // Certain types of objects (i.e. Code objects) are not handled
277 // by dispatch table of this visitor because they cannot appear
280 // This class is intended to be used in the following way:
282 // class SomeVisitor : public StaticNewSpaceVisitor<SomeVisitor> {
286 // This is an example of Curiously recurring template pattern
287 // (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring_template_pattern).
288 // We use CRTP to guarantee aggressive compile time optimizations (i.e.
289 // inlining and specialization of StaticVisitor::VisitPointers methods).
290 template <typename StaticVisitor>
291 class StaticNewSpaceVisitor : public StaticVisitorBase {
293 static void Initialize();
295 INLINE(static int IterateBody(Map* map, HeapObject* obj)) {
296 return table_.GetVisitor(map)(map, obj);
299 INLINE(static void VisitPointers(Heap* heap, Object** start, Object** end)) {
300 for (Object** p = start; p < end; p++) StaticVisitor::VisitPointer(heap, p);
304 INLINE(static int VisitJSFunction(Map* map, HeapObject* object)) {
305 Heap* heap = map->GetHeap();
307 HeapObject::RawField(object, JSFunction::kPropertiesOffset),
308 HeapObject::RawField(object, JSFunction::kCodeEntryOffset));
310 // Don't visit code entry. We are using this visitor only during scavenges.
313 heap, HeapObject::RawField(object,
314 JSFunction::kCodeEntryOffset + kPointerSize),
315 HeapObject::RawField(object, JSFunction::kNonWeakFieldsEndOffset));
316 return JSFunction::kSize;
319 INLINE(static int VisitByteArray(Map* map, HeapObject* object)) {
320 return reinterpret_cast<ByteArray*>(object)->ByteArraySize();
323 INLINE(static int VisitFixedDoubleArray(Map* map, HeapObject* object)) {
324 int length = reinterpret_cast<FixedDoubleArray*>(object)->length();
325 return FixedDoubleArray::SizeFor(length);
328 INLINE(static int VisitFixedTypedArray(Map* map, HeapObject* object)) {
329 return reinterpret_cast<FixedTypedArrayBase*>(object)->size();
332 INLINE(static int VisitJSObject(Map* map, HeapObject* object)) {
333 return JSObjectVisitor::Visit(map, object);
336 INLINE(static int VisitSeqOneByteString(Map* map, HeapObject* object)) {
337 return SeqOneByteString::cast(object)
338 ->SeqOneByteStringSize(map->instance_type());
341 INLINE(static int VisitSeqTwoByteString(Map* map, HeapObject* object)) {
342 return SeqTwoByteString::cast(object)
343 ->SeqTwoByteStringSize(map->instance_type());
346 INLINE(static int VisitFreeSpace(Map* map, HeapObject* object)) {
347 return FreeSpace::cast(object)->Size();
350 INLINE(static int VisitJSArrayBuffer(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
351 INLINE(static int VisitJSTypedArray(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
352 INLINE(static int VisitJSDataView(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
354 class DataObjectVisitor {
356 template <int object_size>
357 static inline int VisitSpecialized(Map* map, HeapObject* object) {
361 INLINE(static int Visit(Map* map, HeapObject* object)) {
362 return map->instance_size();
366 typedef FlexibleBodyVisitor<StaticVisitor, StructBodyDescriptor, int>
369 typedef FlexibleBodyVisitor<StaticVisitor, JSObject::BodyDescriptor, int>
372 typedef int (*Callback)(Map* map, HeapObject* object);
374 static VisitorDispatchTable<Callback> table_;
378 template <typename StaticVisitor>
379 VisitorDispatchTable<typename StaticNewSpaceVisitor<StaticVisitor>::Callback>
380 StaticNewSpaceVisitor<StaticVisitor>::table_;
383 // Base class for visitors used to transitively mark the entire heap.
384 // IterateBody returns nothing.
385 // Certain types of objects might not be handled by this base class and
386 // no visitor function is registered by the generic initialization. A
387 // specialized visitor function needs to be provided by the inheriting
388 // class itself for those cases.
390 // This class is intended to be used in the following way:
392 // class SomeVisitor : public StaticMarkingVisitor<SomeVisitor> {
396 // This is an example of Curiously recurring template pattern.
397 template <typename StaticVisitor>
398 class StaticMarkingVisitor : public StaticVisitorBase {
400 static void Initialize();
402 INLINE(static void IterateBody(Map* map, HeapObject* obj)) {
403 table_.GetVisitor(map)(map, obj);
406 INLINE(static void VisitPropertyCell(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
407 INLINE(static void VisitWeakCell(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
408 INLINE(static void VisitCodeEntry(Heap* heap, Address entry_address));
409 INLINE(static void VisitEmbeddedPointer(Heap* heap, RelocInfo* rinfo));
410 INLINE(static void VisitCell(Heap* heap, RelocInfo* rinfo));
411 INLINE(static void VisitDebugTarget(Heap* heap, RelocInfo* rinfo));
412 INLINE(static void VisitCodeTarget(Heap* heap, RelocInfo* rinfo));
413 INLINE(static void VisitCodeAgeSequence(Heap* heap, RelocInfo* rinfo));
414 INLINE(static void VisitExternalReference(RelocInfo* rinfo)) {}
415 INLINE(static void VisitInternalReference(RelocInfo* rinfo)) {}
416 INLINE(static void VisitRuntimeEntry(RelocInfo* rinfo)) {}
417 // Skip the weak next code link in a code object.
418 INLINE(static void VisitNextCodeLink(Heap* heap, Object** slot)) {}
420 // Mark non-optimize code for functions inlined into the given optimized
421 // code. This will prevent it from being flushed.
422 static void MarkInlinedFunctionsCode(Heap* heap, Code* code);
425 INLINE(static void VisitMap(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
426 INLINE(static void VisitCode(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
427 INLINE(static void VisitSharedFunctionInfo(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
428 INLINE(static void VisitAllocationSite(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
429 INLINE(static void VisitWeakCollection(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
430 INLINE(static void VisitJSFunction(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
431 INLINE(static void VisitJSRegExp(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
432 INLINE(static void VisitJSArrayBuffer(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
433 INLINE(static void VisitJSTypedArray(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
434 INLINE(static void VisitJSDataView(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
435 INLINE(static void VisitNativeContext(Map* map, HeapObject* object));
437 // Mark pointers in a Map and its TransitionArray together, possibly
438 // treating transitions or back pointers weak.
439 static void MarkMapContents(Heap* heap, Map* map);
440 static void MarkTransitionArray(Heap* heap, TransitionArray* transitions);
442 // Mark pointers in the optimized code map that should act as strong
443 // references, possibly treating some entries weak.
444 static void MarkOptimizedCodeMap(Heap* heap, FixedArray* code_map);
446 // Code flushing support.
447 INLINE(static bool IsFlushable(Heap* heap, JSFunction* function));
448 INLINE(static bool IsFlushable(Heap* heap, SharedFunctionInfo* shared_info));
450 // Helpers used by code flushing support that visit pointer fields and treat
451 // references to code objects either strongly or weakly.
452 static void VisitSharedFunctionInfoStrongCode(Heap* heap, HeapObject* object);
453 static void VisitSharedFunctionInfoWeakCode(Heap* heap, HeapObject* object);
454 static void VisitJSFunctionStrongCode(Heap* heap, HeapObject* object);
455 static void VisitJSFunctionWeakCode(Heap* heap, HeapObject* object);
457 class DataObjectVisitor {
460 static inline void VisitSpecialized(Map* map, HeapObject* object) {}
462 INLINE(static void Visit(Map* map, HeapObject* object)) {}
465 typedef FlexibleBodyVisitor<StaticVisitor, FixedArray::BodyDescriptor, void>
468 typedef FlexibleBodyVisitor<StaticVisitor, JSObject::BodyDescriptor, void>
471 typedef FlexibleBodyVisitor<StaticVisitor, StructBodyDescriptor, void>
474 typedef void (*Callback)(Map* map, HeapObject* object);
476 static VisitorDispatchTable<Callback> table_;
480 template <typename StaticVisitor>
481 VisitorDispatchTable<typename StaticMarkingVisitor<StaticVisitor>::Callback>
482 StaticMarkingVisitor<StaticVisitor>::table_;
485 class WeakObjectRetainer;
488 // A weak list is single linked list where each element has a weak pointer to
489 // the next element. Given the head of the list, this function removes dead
490 // elements from the list and if requested records slots for next-element
491 // pointers. The template parameter T is a WeakListVisitor that defines how to
492 // access the next-element pointers.
494 Object* VisitWeakList(Heap* heap, Object* list, WeakObjectRetainer* retainer);
496 } // namespace v8::internal
498 #endif // V8_OBJECTS_VISITING_H_