Imported Upstream version 8.2.2
[platform/upstream/harfbuzz.git] / src / hb-ot-shaper-use.cc
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2015  Mozilla Foundation.
3  * Copyright © 2015  Google, Inc.
4  *
5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
11  * all copies of this software.
12  *
13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
17  * DAMAGE.
18  *
19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
24  *
25  * Mozilla Author(s): Jonathan Kew
26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
27  */
28
29 #include "hb.hh"
30
31 #ifndef HB_NO_OT_SHAPE
32
33 #include "hb-ot-shaper-use-machine.hh"
34 #include "hb-ot-shaper-use-table.hh"
35 #include "hb-ot-shaper-arabic.hh"
36 #include "hb-ot-shaper-arabic-joining-list.hh"
37 #include "hb-ot-shaper-vowel-constraints.hh"
38
39
40 /*
41  * Universal Shaping Engine.
42  * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/script-development/use
43  */
44
45 static const hb_tag_t
46 use_basic_features[] =
47 {
48   /*
49    * Basic features.
50    * These features are applied all at once, before reordering, constrained
51    * to the syllable.
52    */
53   HB_TAG('r','k','r','f'),
54   HB_TAG('a','b','v','f'),
55   HB_TAG('b','l','w','f'),
56   HB_TAG('h','a','l','f'),
57   HB_TAG('p','s','t','f'),
58   HB_TAG('v','a','t','u'),
59   HB_TAG('c','j','c','t'),
60 };
61 static const hb_tag_t
62 use_topographical_features[] =
63 {
64   HB_TAG('i','s','o','l'),
65   HB_TAG('i','n','i','t'),
66   HB_TAG('m','e','d','i'),
67   HB_TAG('f','i','n','a'),
68 };
69 /* Same order as use_topographical_features. */
70 enum joining_form_t {
71   JOINING_FORM_ISOL,
72   JOINING_FORM_INIT,
73   JOINING_FORM_MEDI,
74   JOINING_FORM_FINA,
75   _JOINING_FORM_NONE
76 };
77 static const hb_tag_t
78 use_other_features[] =
79 {
80   /*
81    * Other features.
82    * These features are applied all at once, after reordering and
83    * clearing syllables.
84    */
85   HB_TAG('a','b','v','s'),
86   HB_TAG('b','l','w','s'),
87   HB_TAG('h','a','l','n'),
88   HB_TAG('p','r','e','s'),
89   HB_TAG('p','s','t','s'),
90 };
91
92 static bool
93 setup_syllables_use (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
94                      hb_font_t *font,
95                      hb_buffer_t *buffer);
96 static bool
97 record_rphf_use (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
98                  hb_font_t *font,
99                  hb_buffer_t *buffer);
100 static bool
101 record_pref_use (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
102                  hb_font_t *font,
103                  hb_buffer_t *buffer);
104 static bool
105 reorder_use (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
106              hb_font_t *font,
107              hb_buffer_t *buffer);
108
109 static void
110 collect_features_use (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
111 {
112   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
113
114   /* Do this before any lookups have been applied. */
115   map->add_gsub_pause (setup_syllables_use);
116
117   /* "Default glyph pre-processing group" */
118   map->enable_feature (HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'), F_PER_SYLLABLE);
119   map->enable_feature (HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'), F_PER_SYLLABLE);
120   map->enable_feature (HB_TAG('n','u','k','t'), F_PER_SYLLABLE);
121   map->enable_feature (HB_TAG('a','k','h','n'), F_MANUAL_ZWJ | F_PER_SYLLABLE);
122
123   /* "Reordering group" */
124   map->add_gsub_pause (_hb_clear_substitution_flags);
125   map->add_feature (HB_TAG('r','p','h','f'), F_MANUAL_ZWJ | F_PER_SYLLABLE);
126   map->add_gsub_pause (record_rphf_use);
127   map->add_gsub_pause (_hb_clear_substitution_flags);
128   map->enable_feature (HB_TAG('p','r','e','f'), F_MANUAL_ZWJ | F_PER_SYLLABLE);
129   map->add_gsub_pause (record_pref_use);
130
131   /* "Orthographic unit shaping group" */
132   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (use_basic_features); i++)
133     map->enable_feature (use_basic_features[i], F_MANUAL_ZWJ | F_PER_SYLLABLE);
134
135   map->add_gsub_pause (reorder_use);
136   map->add_gsub_pause (hb_syllabic_clear_var); // Don't need syllables anymore, use stop to free buffer var
137
138   /* "Topographical features" */
139   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (use_topographical_features); i++)
140     map->add_feature (use_topographical_features[i]);
141   map->add_gsub_pause (nullptr);
142
143   /* "Standard typographic presentation" */
144   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (use_other_features); i++)
145     map->enable_feature (use_other_features[i], F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
146 }
147
148 struct use_shape_plan_t
149 {
150   hb_mask_t rphf_mask;
151
152   arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan;
153 };
154
155 static void *
156 data_create_use (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan)
157 {
158   use_shape_plan_t *use_plan = (use_shape_plan_t *) hb_calloc (1, sizeof (use_shape_plan_t));
159   if (unlikely (!use_plan))
160     return nullptr;
161
162   use_plan->rphf_mask = plan->map.get_1_mask (HB_TAG('r','p','h','f'));
163
164   if (has_arabic_joining (plan->props.script))
165   {
166     use_plan->arabic_plan = (arabic_shape_plan_t *) data_create_arabic (plan);
167     if (unlikely (!use_plan->arabic_plan))
168     {
169       hb_free (use_plan);
170       return nullptr;
171     }
172   }
173
174   return use_plan;
175 }
176
177 static void
178 data_destroy_use (void *data)
179 {
180   use_shape_plan_t *use_plan = (use_shape_plan_t *) data;
181
182   if (use_plan->arabic_plan)
183     data_destroy_arabic (use_plan->arabic_plan);
184
185   hb_free (data);
186 }
187
188 static void
189 setup_masks_use (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
190                  hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
191                  hb_font_t                *font HB_UNUSED)
192 {
193   const use_shape_plan_t *use_plan = (const use_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
194
195   /* Do this before allocating use_category(). */
196   if (use_plan->arabic_plan)
197   {
198     setup_masks_arabic_plan (use_plan->arabic_plan, buffer, plan->props.script);
199   }
200
201   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, use_category);
202
203   /* We cannot setup masks here.  We save information about characters
204    * and setup masks later on in a pause-callback. */
205
206   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
207   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
208   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
209     info[i].use_category() = hb_use_get_category (info[i].codepoint);
210 }
211
212 static void
213 setup_rphf_mask (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
214                  hb_buffer_t *buffer)
215 {
216   const use_shape_plan_t *use_plan = (const use_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
217
218   hb_mask_t mask = use_plan->rphf_mask;
219   if (!mask) return;
220
221   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
222
223   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
224   {
225     unsigned int limit = info[start].use_category() == USE(R) ? 1 : hb_min (3u, end - start);
226     for (unsigned int i = start; i < start + limit; i++)
227       info[i].mask |= mask;
228   }
229 }
230
231 static void
232 setup_topographical_masks (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
233                            hb_buffer_t *buffer)
234 {
235   const use_shape_plan_t *use_plan = (const use_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
236   if (use_plan->arabic_plan)
237     return;
238
239   static_assert ((JOINING_FORM_INIT < 4 && JOINING_FORM_ISOL < 4 && JOINING_FORM_MEDI < 4 && JOINING_FORM_FINA < 4), "");
240   hb_mask_t masks[4], all_masks = 0;
241   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
242   {
243     masks[i] = plan->map.get_1_mask (use_topographical_features[i]);
244     if (masks[i] == plan->map.get_global_mask ())
245       masks[i] = 0;
246     all_masks |= masks[i];
247   }
248   if (!all_masks)
249     return;
250   hb_mask_t other_masks = ~all_masks;
251
252   unsigned int last_start = 0;
253   joining_form_t last_form = _JOINING_FORM_NONE;
254   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
255   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
256   {
257     use_syllable_type_t syllable_type = (use_syllable_type_t) (info[start].syllable() & 0x0F);
258     switch (syllable_type)
259     {
260       case use_hieroglyph_cluster:
261       case use_non_cluster:
262         /* These don't join.  Nothing to do. */
263         last_form = _JOINING_FORM_NONE;
264         break;
265
266       case use_virama_terminated_cluster:
267       case use_sakot_terminated_cluster:
268       case use_standard_cluster:
269       case use_number_joiner_terminated_cluster:
270       case use_numeral_cluster:
271       case use_symbol_cluster:
272       case use_broken_cluster:
273
274         bool join = last_form == JOINING_FORM_FINA || last_form == JOINING_FORM_ISOL;
275
276         if (join)
277         {
278           /* Fixup previous syllable's form. */
279           last_form = last_form == JOINING_FORM_FINA ? JOINING_FORM_MEDI : JOINING_FORM_INIT;
280           for (unsigned int i = last_start; i < start; i++)
281             info[i].mask = (info[i].mask & other_masks) | masks[last_form];
282         }
283
284         /* Form for this syllable. */
285         last_form = join ? JOINING_FORM_FINA : JOINING_FORM_ISOL;
286         for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
287           info[i].mask = (info[i].mask & other_masks) | masks[last_form];
288
289         break;
290     }
291
292     last_start = start;
293   }
294 }
295
296 static bool
297 setup_syllables_use (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
298                      hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
299                      hb_buffer_t *buffer)
300 {
301   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, syllable);
302   find_syllables_use (buffer);
303   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
304     buffer->unsafe_to_break (start, end);
305   setup_rphf_mask (plan, buffer);
306   setup_topographical_masks (plan, buffer);
307   return false;
308 }
309
310 static bool
311 record_rphf_use (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
312                  hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
313                  hb_buffer_t *buffer)
314 {
315   const use_shape_plan_t *use_plan = (const use_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
316
317   hb_mask_t mask = use_plan->rphf_mask;
318   if (!mask) return false;
319   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
320
321   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
322   {
323     /* Mark a substituted repha as USE(R). */
324     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end && (info[i].mask & mask); i++)
325       if (_hb_glyph_info_substituted (&info[i]))
326       {
327         info[i].use_category() = USE(R);
328         break;
329       }
330   }
331   return false;
332 }
333
334 static bool
335 record_pref_use (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
336                  hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
337                  hb_buffer_t *buffer)
338 {
339   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
340
341   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
342   {
343     /* Mark a substituted pref as VPre, as they behave the same way. */
344     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
345       if (_hb_glyph_info_substituted (&info[i]))
346       {
347         info[i].use_category() = USE(VPre);
348         break;
349       }
350   }
351   return false;
352 }
353
354 static inline bool
355 is_halant_use (const hb_glyph_info_t &info)
356 {
357   return (info.use_category() == USE(H) || info.use_category() == USE(HVM) || info.use_category() == USE(IS)) &&
358          !_hb_glyph_info_ligated (&info);
359 }
360
361 static void
362 reorder_syllable_use (hb_buffer_t *buffer, unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
363 {
364   use_syllable_type_t syllable_type = (use_syllable_type_t) (buffer->info[start].syllable() & 0x0F);
365   /* Only a few syllable types need reordering. */
366   if (unlikely (!(FLAG_UNSAFE (syllable_type) &
367                   (FLAG (use_virama_terminated_cluster) |
368                    FLAG (use_sakot_terminated_cluster) |
369                    FLAG (use_standard_cluster) |
370                    FLAG (use_symbol_cluster) |
371                    FLAG (use_broken_cluster) |
372                    0))))
373     return;
374
375   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
376
377 #define POST_BASE_FLAGS64 (FLAG64 (USE(FAbv)) | \
378                            FLAG64 (USE(FBlw)) | \
379                            FLAG64 (USE(FPst)) | \
380                            FLAG64 (USE(FMAbv)) | \
381                            FLAG64 (USE(FMBlw)) | \
382                            FLAG64 (USE(FMPst)) | \
383                            FLAG64 (USE(MAbv)) | \
384                            FLAG64 (USE(MBlw)) | \
385                            FLAG64 (USE(MPst)) | \
386                            FLAG64 (USE(MPre)) | \
387                            FLAG64 (USE(VAbv)) | \
388                            FLAG64 (USE(VBlw)) | \
389                            FLAG64 (USE(VPst)) | \
390                            FLAG64 (USE(VPre)) | \
391                            FLAG64 (USE(VMAbv)) | \
392                            FLAG64 (USE(VMBlw)) | \
393                            FLAG64 (USE(VMPst)) | \
394                            FLAG64 (USE(VMPre)))
395
396   /* Move things forward. */
397   if (info[start].use_category() == USE(R) && end - start > 1)
398   {
399     /* Got a repha.  Reorder it towards the end, but before the first post-base
400      * glyph. */
401     for (unsigned int i = start + 1; i < end; i++)
402     {
403       bool is_post_base_glyph = (FLAG64_UNSAFE (info[i].use_category()) & POST_BASE_FLAGS64) ||
404                                 is_halant_use (info[i]);
405       if (is_post_base_glyph || i == end - 1)
406       {
407         /* If we hit a post-base glyph, move before it; otherwise move to the
408          * end. Shift things in between backward. */
409
410         if (is_post_base_glyph)
411           i--;
412
413         buffer->merge_clusters (start, i + 1);
414         hb_glyph_info_t t = info[start];
415         memmove (&info[start], &info[start + 1], (i - start) * sizeof (info[0]));
416         info[i] = t;
417
418         break;
419       }
420     }
421   }
422
423   /* Move things back. */
424   unsigned int j = start;
425   for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
426   {
427     uint32_t flag = FLAG_UNSAFE (info[i].use_category());
428     if (is_halant_use (info[i]))
429     {
430       /* If we hit a halant, move after it; otherwise move to the beginning, and
431        * shift things in between forward. */
432       j = i + 1;
433     }
434     else if (((flag) & (FLAG (USE(VPre)) | FLAG (USE(VMPre)))) &&
435              /* Only move the first component of a MultipleSubst. */
436              0 == _hb_glyph_info_get_lig_comp (&info[i]) &&
437              j < i)
438     {
439       buffer->merge_clusters (j, i + 1);
440       hb_glyph_info_t t = info[i];
441       memmove (&info[j + 1], &info[j], (i - j) * sizeof (info[0]));
442       info[j] = t;
443     }
444   }
445 }
446
447 static bool
448 reorder_use (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
449              hb_font_t *font,
450              hb_buffer_t *buffer)
451 {
452   bool ret = false;
453   if (buffer->message (font, "start reordering USE"))
454   {
455     if (hb_syllabic_insert_dotted_circles (font, buffer,
456                                            use_broken_cluster,
457                                            USE(B),
458                                            USE(R)))
459       ret = true;
460
461     foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
462       reorder_syllable_use (buffer, start, end);
463
464     (void) buffer->message (font, "end reordering USE");
465   }
466
467   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, use_category);
468
469   return ret;
470 }
471
472
473 static void
474 preprocess_text_use (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
475                      hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
476                      hb_font_t                *font)
477 {
478   _hb_preprocess_text_vowel_constraints (plan, buffer, font);
479 }
480
481 static bool
482 compose_use (const hb_ot_shape_normalize_context_t *c,
483              hb_codepoint_t  a,
484              hb_codepoint_t  b,
485              hb_codepoint_t *ab)
486 {
487   /* Avoid recomposing split matras. */
488   if (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_MARK (c->unicode->general_category (a)))
489     return false;
490
491   return (bool)c->unicode->compose (a, b, ab);
492 }
493
494
495 const hb_ot_shaper_t _hb_ot_shaper_use =
496 {
497   collect_features_use,
498   nullptr, /* override_features */
499   data_create_use,
500   data_destroy_use,
501   preprocess_text_use,
502   nullptr, /* postprocess_glyphs */
503   nullptr, /* decompose */
504   compose_use,
505   setup_masks_use,
506   nullptr, /* reorder_marks */
507   HB_TAG_NONE, /* gpos_tag */
508   HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_COMPOSED_DIACRITICS_NO_SHORT_CIRCUIT,
509   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_BY_GDEF_EARLY,
510   false, /* fallback_position */
511 };
512
513
514 #endif