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24 #include "glsl_types.h"
25 #include "loop_analysis.h"
26 #include "ir_hierarchical_visitor.h"
28 static bool is_loop_terminator(ir_if *ir);
30 static bool all_expression_operands_are_loop_constant(ir_rvalue *,
33 static ir_rvalue *get_basic_induction_increment(ir_assignment *, hash_table *);
36 loop_state::loop_state()
38 this->ht = hash_table_ctor(0, hash_table_pointer_hash,
39 hash_table_pointer_compare);
40 this->mem_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
41 this->loop_found = false;
45 loop_state::~loop_state()
47 hash_table_dtor(this->ht);
48 ralloc_free(this->mem_ctx);
53 loop_state::insert(ir_loop *ir)
55 loop_variable_state *ls = new(this->mem_ctx) loop_variable_state;
57 hash_table_insert(this->ht, ls, ir);
58 this->loop_found = true;
65 loop_state::get(const ir_loop *ir)
67 return (loop_variable_state *) hash_table_find(this->ht, ir);
72 loop_variable_state::get(const ir_variable *ir)
74 return (loop_variable *) hash_table_find(this->var_hash, ir);
79 loop_variable_state::insert(ir_variable *var)
81 void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(this);
82 loop_variable *lv = rzalloc(mem_ctx, loop_variable);
86 hash_table_insert(this->var_hash, lv, lv->var);
87 this->variables.push_tail(lv);
94 loop_variable_state::insert(ir_if *if_stmt)
96 void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(this);
97 loop_terminator *t = rzalloc(mem_ctx, loop_terminator);
100 this->terminators.push_tail(t);
106 class loop_analysis : public ir_hierarchical_visitor {
110 virtual ir_visitor_status visit(ir_loop_jump *);
111 virtual ir_visitor_status visit(ir_dereference_variable *);
113 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_call *);
115 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_loop *);
116 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(ir_loop *);
117 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_assignment *);
118 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(ir_assignment *);
119 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_if *);
120 virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(ir_if *);
124 int if_statement_depth;
126 ir_assignment *current_assignment;
132 loop_analysis::loop_analysis()
134 this->loops = new loop_state;
136 this->if_statement_depth = 0;
137 this->current_assignment = NULL;
142 loop_analysis::visit(ir_loop_jump *ir)
146 assert(!this->state.is_empty());
148 loop_variable_state *const ls =
149 (loop_variable_state *) this->state.get_head();
151 ls->num_loop_jumps++;
153 return visit_continue;
158 loop_analysis::visit_enter(ir_call *ir)
160 /* If we're not somewhere inside a loop, there's nothing to do. */
161 if (this->state.is_empty())
162 return visit_continue;
164 loop_variable_state *const ls =
165 (loop_variable_state *) this->state.get_head();
167 ls->contains_calls = true;
168 return visit_continue_with_parent;
173 loop_analysis::visit(ir_dereference_variable *ir)
175 /* If we're not somewhere inside a loop, there's nothing to do.
177 if (this->state.is_empty())
178 return visit_continue;
180 loop_variable_state *const ls =
181 (loop_variable_state *) this->state.get_head();
183 ir_variable *var = ir->variable_referenced();
184 loop_variable *lv = ls->get(var);
187 lv = ls->insert(var);
188 lv->read_before_write = !this->in_assignee;
191 if (this->in_assignee) {
192 assert(this->current_assignment != NULL);
194 lv->conditional_assignment = (this->if_statement_depth > 0)
195 || (this->current_assignment->condition != NULL);
197 if (lv->first_assignment == NULL) {
198 assert(lv->num_assignments == 0);
200 lv->first_assignment = this->current_assignment;
203 lv->num_assignments++;
204 } else if (lv->first_assignment == this->current_assignment) {
205 /* This catches the case where the variable is used in the RHS of an
206 * assignment where it is also in the LHS.
208 lv->read_before_write = true;
211 return visit_continue;
215 loop_analysis::visit_enter(ir_loop *ir)
217 loop_variable_state *ls = this->loops->insert(ir);
218 this->state.push_head(ls);
220 return visit_continue;
224 loop_analysis::visit_leave(ir_loop *ir)
226 loop_variable_state *const ls =
227 (loop_variable_state *) this->state.pop_head();
229 /* Function calls may contain side effects. These could alter any of our
230 * variables in ways that cannot be known, and may even terminate shader
231 * execution (say, calling discard in the fragment shader). So we can't
232 * rely on any of our analysis about assignments to variables.
234 * We could perform some conservative analysis (prove there's no statically
235 * possible assignment, etc.) but it isn't worth it for now; function
236 * inlining will allow us to unroll loops anyway.
238 if (ls->contains_calls)
239 return visit_continue;
241 foreach_list(node, &ir->body_instructions) {
242 /* Skip over declarations at the start of a loop.
244 if (((ir_instruction *) node)->as_variable())
247 ir_if *if_stmt = ((ir_instruction *) node)->as_if();
249 if ((if_stmt != NULL) && is_loop_terminator(if_stmt))
256 foreach_list_safe(node, &ls->variables) {
257 loop_variable *lv = (loop_variable *) node;
259 /* Move variables that are already marked as being loop constant to
260 * a separate list. These trivially don't need to be tested.
262 if (lv->is_loop_constant()) {
264 ls->constants.push_tail(lv);
268 /* Each variable assigned in the loop that isn't already marked as being loop
269 * constant might still be loop constant. The requirements at this point
272 * - Variable is written before it is read.
274 * - Only one assignment to the variable.
276 * - All operands on the RHS of the assignment are also loop constants.
278 * The last requirement is the reason for the progress loop. A variable
279 * marked as a loop constant on one pass may allow other variables to be
280 * marked as loop constant on following passes.
286 foreach_list_safe(node, &ls->variables) {
287 loop_variable *lv = (loop_variable *) node;
289 if (lv->conditional_assignment || (lv->num_assignments > 1))
292 /* Process the RHS of the assignment. If all of the variables
293 * accessed there are loop constants, then add this
295 ir_rvalue *const rhs = lv->first_assignment->rhs;
296 if (all_expression_operands_are_loop_constant(rhs, ls->var_hash)) {
297 lv->rhs_clean = true;
299 if (lv->is_loop_constant()) {
303 ls->constants.push_tail(lv);
309 /* The remaining variables that are not loop invariant might be loop
310 * induction variables.
312 foreach_list_safe(node, &ls->variables) {
313 loop_variable *lv = (loop_variable *) node;
315 /* If there is more than one assignment to a variable, it cannot be a
316 * loop induction variable. This isn't strictly true, but this is a
317 * very simple induction variable detector, and it can't handle more
320 if (lv->num_assignments > 1)
323 /* All of the variables with zero assignments in the loop are loop
324 * invariant, and they should have already been filtered out.
326 assert(lv->num_assignments == 1);
327 assert(lv->first_assignment != NULL);
329 /* The assignmnet to the variable in the loop must be unconditional.
331 if (lv->conditional_assignment)
334 /* Basic loop induction variables have a single assignment in the loop
335 * that has the form 'VAR = VAR + i' or 'VAR = VAR - i' where i is a
338 ir_rvalue *const inc =
339 get_basic_induction_increment(lv->first_assignment, ls->var_hash);
346 ls->induction_variables.push_tail(lv);
350 return visit_continue;
354 loop_analysis::visit_enter(ir_if *ir)
358 if (!this->state.is_empty())
359 this->if_statement_depth++;
361 return visit_continue;
365 loop_analysis::visit_leave(ir_if *ir)
369 if (!this->state.is_empty())
370 this->if_statement_depth--;
372 return visit_continue;
376 loop_analysis::visit_enter(ir_assignment *ir)
378 /* If we're not somewhere inside a loop, there's nothing to do.
380 if (this->state.is_empty())
381 return visit_continue_with_parent;
383 this->current_assignment = ir;
385 return visit_continue;
389 loop_analysis::visit_leave(ir_assignment *ir)
391 /* Since the visit_enter exits with visit_continue_with_parent for this
392 * case, the loop state stack should never be empty here.
394 assert(!this->state.is_empty());
396 assert(this->current_assignment == ir);
397 this->current_assignment = NULL;
399 return visit_continue;
403 class examine_rhs : public ir_hierarchical_visitor {
405 examine_rhs(hash_table *loop_variables)
407 this->only_uses_loop_constants = true;
408 this->loop_variables = loop_variables;
411 virtual ir_visitor_status visit(ir_dereference_variable *ir)
414 (loop_variable *) hash_table_find(this->loop_variables, ir->var);
418 if (lv->is_loop_constant()) {
419 return visit_continue;
421 this->only_uses_loop_constants = false;
426 hash_table *loop_variables;
427 bool only_uses_loop_constants;
432 all_expression_operands_are_loop_constant(ir_rvalue *ir, hash_table *variables)
434 examine_rhs v(variables);
438 return v.only_uses_loop_constants;
443 get_basic_induction_increment(ir_assignment *ir, hash_table *var_hash)
445 /* The RHS must be a binary expression.
447 ir_expression *const rhs = ir->rhs->as_expression();
449 || ((rhs->operation != ir_binop_add)
450 && (rhs->operation != ir_binop_sub)))
453 /* One of the of operands of the expression must be the variable assigned.
454 * If the operation is subtraction, the variable in question must be the
457 ir_variable *const var = ir->lhs->variable_referenced();
459 ir_variable *const op0 = rhs->operands[0]->variable_referenced();
460 ir_variable *const op1 = rhs->operands[1]->variable_referenced();
462 if (((op0 != var) && (op1 != var))
463 || ((op1 == var) && (rhs->operation == ir_binop_sub)))
466 ir_rvalue *inc = (op0 == var) ? rhs->operands[1] : rhs->operands[0];
468 if (inc->as_constant() == NULL) {
469 ir_variable *const inc_var = inc->variable_referenced();
470 if (inc_var != NULL) {
472 (loop_variable *) hash_table_find(var_hash, inc_var);
474 if (!lv->is_loop_constant())
480 if ((inc != NULL) && (rhs->operation == ir_binop_sub)) {
481 void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(ir);
483 inc = new(mem_ctx) ir_expression(ir_unop_neg,
485 inc->clone(mem_ctx, NULL),
494 * Detect whether an if-statement is a loop terminating condition
496 * Detects if-statements of the form
498 * (if (expression bool ...) (break))
501 is_loop_terminator(ir_if *ir)
503 if (!ir->else_instructions.is_empty())
506 ir_instruction *const inst =
507 (ir_instruction *) ir->then_instructions.get_head();
508 assert(inst != NULL);
510 if (inst->ir_type != ir_type_loop_jump)
513 ir_loop_jump *const jump = (ir_loop_jump *) inst;
514 if (jump->mode != ir_loop_jump::jump_break)
522 analyze_loop_variables(exec_list *instructions)