2 * Copyright © 2008, 2010 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 * \brief Doubly-linked list abstract container type.
28 * Each doubly-linked list has a sentinel head and tail node. These nodes
29 * contain no data. The head sentinel can be identified by its \c prev
30 * pointer being \c NULL. The tail sentinel can be identified by its
31 * \c next pointer being \c NULL.
33 * A list is empty if either the head sentinel's \c next pointer points to the
34 * tail sentinel or the tail sentinel's \c prev poiner points to the head
37 * Instead of tracking two separate \c node structures and a \c list structure
38 * that points to them, the sentinel nodes are in a single structure. Noting
39 * that each sentinel node always has one \c NULL pointer, the \c NULL
40 * pointers occupy the same memory location. In the \c list structure
41 * contains a the following:
43 * - A \c head pointer that represents the \c next pointer of the
45 * - A \c tail pointer that represents the \c prev pointer of the head
46 * sentinel node and the \c next pointer of the tail sentinel node. This
47 * pointer is \b always \c NULL.
48 * - A \c tail_prev pointer that represents the \c prev pointer of the
51 * Therefore, if \c head->next is \c NULL or \c tail_prev->prev is \c NULL,
54 * To anyone familiar with "exec lists" on the Amiga, this structure should
55 * be immediately recognizable. See the following link for the original Amiga
56 * operating system documentation on the subject.
58 * http://www.natami.net/dev/Libraries_Manual_guide/node02D7.html
60 * \author Ian Romanick <ian.d.romanick@intel.com>
64 #ifndef LIST_CONTAINER_H
65 #define LIST_CONTAINER_H
79 struct exec_node *next;
80 struct exec_node *prev;
83 /* Callers of this talloc-based new need not call delete. It's
84 * easier to just talloc_free 'ctx' (or any of its ancestors). */
85 static void* operator new(size_t size, void *ctx)
89 node = talloc_size(ctx, size);
95 /* If the user *does* call delete, that's OK, we will just
96 * talloc_free in that case. */
97 static void operator delete(void *node)
102 exec_node() : next(NULL), prev(NULL)
107 const exec_node *get_next() const
112 exec_node *get_next()
117 const exec_node *get_prev() const
122 exec_node *get_prev()
136 * Link a node with itself
138 * This creates a sort of degenerate list that is occasionally useful.
147 * Insert a node in the list after the current node
149 void insert_after(exec_node *after)
151 after->next = this->next;
154 this->next->prev = after;
158 * Insert a node in the list before the current node
160 void insert_before(exec_node *before)
163 before->prev = this->prev;
165 this->prev->next = before;
169 * Replace the current node with the given node.
171 void replace_with(exec_node *replacement)
173 replacement->prev = this->prev;
174 replacement->next = this->next;
176 this->prev->next = replacement;
177 this->next->prev = replacement;
181 * Is this the sentinel at the tail of the list?
183 bool is_tail_sentinel() const
185 return this->next == NULL;
189 * Is this the sentinel at the head of the list?
191 bool is_head_sentinel() const
193 return this->prev == NULL;
200 /* This macro will not work correctly if `t' uses virtual inheritance. If you
201 * are using virtual inheritance, you deserve a slow and painful death. Enjoy!
203 #define exec_list_offsetof(t, f, p) \
204 (((char *) &((t *) p)->f) - ((char *) p))
206 #define exec_list_offsetof(t, f, p) offsetof(t, f)
210 * Get a pointer to the structure containing an exec_node
212 * Given a pointer to an \c exec_node embedded in a structure, get a pointer to
213 * the containing structure.
215 * \param type Base type of the structure containing the node
216 * \param node Pointer to the \c exec_node
217 * \param field Name of the field in \c type that is the embedded \c exec_node
219 #define exec_node_data(type, node, field) \
220 ((type *) (((char *) node) - exec_list_offsetof(type, field, node)))
236 bool has_next() const
242 class exec_list_iterator : public iterator {
244 exec_list_iterator(exec_node *n) : node(n), _next(n->next)
265 bool has_next() const
267 return _next != NULL;
275 #define foreach_iter(iter_type, iter, container) \
276 for (iter_type iter = (container) . iterator(); iter.has_next(); iter.next())
281 struct exec_node *head;
282 struct exec_node *tail;
283 struct exec_node *tail_pred;
286 /* Callers of this talloc-based new need not call delete. It's
287 * easier to just talloc_free 'ctx' (or any of its ancestors). */
288 static void* operator new(size_t size, void *ctx)
292 node = talloc_size(ctx, size);
293 assert(node != NULL);
298 /* If the user *does* call delete, that's OK, we will just
299 * talloc_free in that case. */
300 static void operator delete(void *node)
312 head = (exec_node *) & tail;
314 tail_pred = (exec_node *) & head;
317 bool is_empty() const
319 /* There are three ways to test whether a list is empty or not.
321 * - Check to see if the \c head points to the \c tail.
322 * - Check to see if the \c tail_pred points to the \c head.
323 * - Check to see if the \c head is the sentinel node by test whether its
324 * \c next pointer is \c NULL.
326 * The first two methods tend to generate better code on modern systems
327 * because they save a pointer dereference.
329 return head == (exec_node *) &tail;
332 const exec_node *get_head() const
334 return !is_empty() ? head : NULL;
337 exec_node *get_head()
339 return !is_empty() ? head : NULL;
342 const exec_node *get_tail() const
344 return !is_empty() ? tail_pred : NULL;
347 exec_node *get_tail()
349 return !is_empty() ? tail_pred : NULL;
352 void push_head(exec_node *n)
355 n->prev = (exec_node *) &head;
361 void push_tail(exec_node *n)
363 n->next = (exec_node *) &tail;
370 void push_degenerate_list_at_head(exec_node *n)
372 assert(n->prev->next == n);
374 n->prev->next = head;
375 head->prev = n->prev;
376 n->prev = (exec_node *) &head;
381 * Move all of the nodes from this list to the target list
383 void move_nodes_to(exec_list *target)
386 target->make_empty();
390 target->tail_pred = tail_pred;
392 target->head->prev = (exec_node *) &target->head;
393 target->tail_pred->next = (exec_node *) &target->tail;
400 * Append all nodes from the source list to the target list
403 append_list(exec_list *source)
405 if (source->is_empty())
408 /* Link the first node of the source with the last node of the target list.
410 this->tail_pred->next = source->head;
411 source->head->prev = this->tail_pred;
413 /* Make the tail of the source list be the tail of the target list.
415 this->tail_pred = source->tail_pred;
416 this->tail_pred->next = (exec_node *) &this->tail;
418 /* Make the source list empty for good measure.
420 source->make_empty();
423 exec_list_iterator iterator()
425 return exec_list_iterator(head);
428 exec_list_iterator iterator() const
430 return exec_list_iterator((exec_node *) head);
436 * This version is safe even if the current node is removed.
438 #define foreach_list_safe(__node, __list) \
439 for (exec_node * __node = (__list)->head, * __next = __node->next \
441 ; __node = __next, __next = __next->next)
443 #define foreach_list(__node, __list) \
444 for (exec_node * __node = (__list)->head \
445 ; (__node)->next != NULL \
446 ; (__node) = (__node)->next)
448 #define foreach_list_const(__node, __list) \
449 for (const exec_node * __node = (__list)->head \
450 ; (__node)->next != NULL \
451 ; (__node) = (__node)->next)
453 #define foreach_list_typed(__type, __node, __field, __list) \
454 for (__type * __node = \
455 exec_node_data(__type, (__list)->head, __field); \
456 (__node)->__field.next != NULL; \
457 (__node) = exec_node_data(__type, (__node)->__field.next, __field))
459 #define foreach_list_typed_const(__type, __node, __field, __list) \
460 for (const __type * __node = \
461 exec_node_data(__type, (__list)->head, __field); \
462 (__node)->__field.next != NULL; \
463 (__node) = exec_node_data(__type, (__node)->__field.next, __field))
465 #endif /* LIST_CONTAINER_H */