1 /* mpfr_get_ld, mpfr_get_ld_2exp -- convert a multiple precision floating-point
2 number to a machine long double
4 Copyright 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by the AriC and Caramel projects, INRIA.
7 This file is part of the GNU MPFR Library.
9 The GNU MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
12 option) any later version.
14 The GNU MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
16 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
20 along with the GNU MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LESSER. If not, see
21 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 #include "mpfr-impl.h"
28 #ifndef HAVE_LDOUBLE_IEEE_EXT_LITTLE
31 mpfr_get_ld (mpfr_srcptr x, mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode)
34 if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (MPFR_IS_SINGULAR (x)))
35 return (long double) mpfr_get_d (x, rnd_mode);
36 else /* now x is a normal non-zero number */
38 long double r; /* result */
40 double s; /* part of result */
41 mpfr_exp_t sh; /* exponent shift, so that x/2^sh is in the double range */
45 /* first round x to the target long double precision, so that
46 all subsequent operations are exact (this avoids double rounding
48 mpfr_init2 (y, MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG);
49 mpfr_init2 (z, MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG);
50 /* Note about the precision of z: even though IEEE_DBL_MANT_DIG is
51 sufficient, z has been set to the same precision as y so that
52 the mpfr_sub below calls mpfr_sub1sp, which is faster than the
53 generic subtraction, even in this particular case (from tests
54 done by Patrick Pelissier on a 64-bit Core2 Duo against r7285).
55 But here there is an important cancellation in the subtraction.
56 TODO: get more information about what has been tested. */
58 mpfr_set (y, x, rnd_mode);
59 sh = MPFR_GET_EXP (y);
66 s = mpfr_get_d (y, MPFR_RNDN); /* high part of y */
68 mpfr_set_d (z, s, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact */
69 mpfr_sub (y, y, z, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact */
70 } while (!MPFR_IS_ZERO (y));
75 /* we now have to multiply back by 2^sh */
79 /* An overflow may occurs (example: 0.5*2^1024) */
113 mpfr_get_ld (mpfr_srcptr x, mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode)
115 mpfr_long_double_t ld;
118 MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_DECL (expo);
120 MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK (expo);
122 mpfr_init2 (tmp, MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG);
123 inex = mpfr_set (tmp, x, rnd_mode);
125 mpfr_set_emin (-16382-63);
126 mpfr_set_emax (16384);
127 mpfr_subnormalize (tmp, mpfr_check_range (tmp, inex, rnd_mode), rnd_mode);
128 mpfr_prec_round (tmp, 64, MPFR_RNDZ); /* exact */
129 if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (MPFR_IS_SINGULAR (tmp)))
130 ld.ld = (long double) mpfr_get_d (tmp, rnd_mode);
134 mpfr_exp_t e, denorm;
136 tmpmant = MPFR_MANT (tmp);
137 e = MPFR_GET_EXP (tmp);
138 /* the smallest normal number is 2^(-16382), which is 0.5*2^(-16381)
139 in MPFR, thus any exponent <= -16382 corresponds to a subnormal
141 denorm = MPFR_UNLIKELY (e <= -16382) ? - e - 16382 + 1 : 0;
142 #if GMP_NUMB_BITS >= 64
143 ld.s.manl = (tmpmant[0] >> denorm);
144 ld.s.manh = (tmpmant[0] >> denorm) >> 32;
145 #elif GMP_NUMB_BITS == 32
146 if (MPFR_LIKELY (denorm == 0))
148 ld.s.manl = tmpmant[0];
149 ld.s.manh = tmpmant[1];
151 else if (denorm < 32)
153 ld.s.manl = (tmpmant[0] >> denorm) | (tmpmant[1] << (32 - denorm));
154 ld.s.manh = tmpmant[1] >> denorm;
156 else /* 32 <= denorm <= 64 */
158 ld.s.manl = tmpmant[1] >> (denorm - 32);
162 # error "GMP_NUMB_BITS must be 32 or >= 64"
163 /* Other values have never been supported anyway. */
165 if (MPFR_LIKELY (denorm == 0))
167 ld.s.exph = (e + 0x3FFE) >> 8;
168 ld.s.expl = (e + 0x3FFE);
171 ld.s.exph = ld.s.expl = 0;
172 ld.s.sign = MPFR_IS_NEG (x);
176 MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo);
182 /* contributed by Damien Stehle */
184 mpfr_get_ld_2exp (long *expptr, mpfr_srcptr src, mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode)
190 if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (MPFR_IS_SINGULAR (src)))
191 return (long double) mpfr_get_d_2exp (expptr, src, rnd_mode);
193 tmp[0] = *src; /* Hack copy mpfr_t */
194 MPFR_SET_EXP (tmp, 0);
195 ret = mpfr_get_ld (tmp, rnd_mode);
197 if (MPFR_IS_PURE_FP(src))
199 exp = MPFR_GET_EXP (src);
201 /* rounding can give 1.0, adjust back to 0.5 <= abs(ret) < 1.0 */
207 else if (ret == -1.0)
213 MPFR_ASSERTN ((ret >= 0.5 && ret < 1.0)
214 || (ret <= -0.5 && ret > -1.0));
215 MPFR_ASSERTN (exp >= LONG_MIN && exp <= LONG_MAX);