1 /* factor -- print prime factors of n.
2 Copyright (C) 86, 1995-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by Paul Rubin <phr@ocf.berkeley.edu>.
19 Adapted for GNU, fixed to factor UINT_MAX by Jim Meyering. */
24 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include "long-options.h"
33 #include "readtokens.h"
36 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
37 #define PROGRAM_NAME "factor"
39 #define AUTHORS "Paul Rubin"
41 /* Token delimiters when reading from a file. */
44 /* FIXME: if this program is ever modified to factor integers larger
45 than 2^128, this constant (and the algorithm :-) will have to change. */
46 #define MAX_N_FACTORS 128
48 /* The trial divisor increment wheel. Use it to skip over divisors that
49 are composites of 2, 3, 5, 7, or 11. The part from WHEEL_START up to
50 WHEEL_END is reused periodically, while the "lead in" is used to test
51 for those primes and to jump onto the wheel. For more information, see
52 http://www.utm.edu/research/primes/glossary/WheelFactorization.html */
54 #include "wheel-size.h" /* For the definition of WHEEL_SIZE. */
55 static const unsigned char wheel_tab[] =
60 #define WHEEL_START (wheel_tab + WHEEL_SIZE)
61 #define WHEEL_END (wheel_tab + (sizeof wheel_tab / sizeof wheel_tab[0]))
63 /* The name this program was run with. */
69 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
70 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
75 Usage: %s [NUMBER]...\n\
78 program_name, program_name);
80 Print the prime factors of each NUMBER.\n\
83 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
84 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
87 Print the prime factors of all specified integer NUMBERs. If no arguments\n\
88 are specified on the command line, they are read from standard input.\n\
90 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
98 factor (uintmax_t n0, size_t max_n_factors, uintmax_t *factors)
100 uintmax_t n = n0, d, q;
101 size_t n_factors = 0;
102 unsigned char const *w = wheel_tab;
107 /* The exit condition in the following loop is correct because
108 any time it is tested one of these 3 conditions holds:
111 (3) n is composite but has no factors less than d.
112 If (1) or (2) obviously the right thing happens.
113 If (3), then since n is composite it is >= d^2. */
121 assert (n_factors < max_n_factors);
122 factors[n_factors++] = d;
132 if (n != 1 || n0 == 1)
134 assert (n_factors < max_n_factors);
135 factors[n_factors++] = n;
144 print_factors (const char *s)
146 uintmax_t factors[MAX_N_FACTORS];
150 char buf[INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (uintmax_t)];
153 if ((err = xstrtoumax (s, NULL, 10, &n, "")) != LONGINT_OK)
155 if (err == LONGINT_OVERFLOW)
156 error (0, 0, _("`%s' is too large"), s);
158 error (0, 0, _("`%s' is not a valid positive integer"), s);
161 n_factors = factor (n, MAX_N_FACTORS, factors);
162 printf ("%s:", umaxtostr (n, buf));
163 for (i = 0; i < n_factors; i++)
164 printf (" %s", umaxtostr (factors[i], buf));
173 token_buffer tokenbuffer;
175 init_tokenbuffer (&tokenbuffer);
179 size_t token_length = readtoken (stdin, DELIM, sizeof (DELIM) - 1,
181 if (token_length == (size_t) -1)
183 ok &= print_factors (tokenbuffer.buffer);
185 free (tokenbuffer.buffer);
191 main (int argc, char **argv)
195 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
196 program_name = argv[0];
197 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
198 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
199 textdomain (PACKAGE);
201 atexit (close_stdout);
203 parse_long_options (argc, argv, PROGRAM_NAME, GNU_PACKAGE, VERSION,
204 usage, AUTHORS, (char const *) NULL);
205 if (getopt_long (argc, argv, "", NULL, NULL) != -1)
206 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
213 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
214 if (! print_factors (argv[i]))
215 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
219 exit (ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);