1 /* factor -- print factors of n. lose if n > 2^32.
2 Copyright (C) 86, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by Paul Rubin <phr@ocf.berkeley.edu>.
19 Adapted for GNU, fixed to factor UINT_MAX by Jim Meyering. */
24 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #endif /* HAVE_LIMITS_H */
34 # define UINT_MAX ((unsigned int) ~(unsigned int) 0)
38 # define INT_MAX ((int) (UINT_MAX >> 1))
42 #include "long-options.h"
45 #include "readtokens.h"
47 /* Token delimiters when reading from a file. */
50 /* FIXME: if this program is ever modified to factor integers larger
51 than 2^128, this constant (and the algorithm :-) will have to change. */
52 #define MAX_N_FACTORS 128
54 /* The name this program was run with. */
61 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
66 Usage: %s [NUMBER]...\n\
69 program_name, program_name);
71 Print factors of each NUMBER; read standard input with no arguments.\n\
73 --help display this help and exit\n\
74 --version output version information and exit\n\
76 Print the prime factors of all specified integer NUMBERs. If no arguments\n\
77 are specified on the command line, they are read from standard input.\n\
79 puts (_("\nReport bugs to <sh-utils-bugs@gnu.ai.mit.edu>."));
87 factor (long unsigned int n0, int max_n_factors, long unsigned int *factors)
89 register unsigned long n = n0, d;
98 assert (n_factors < max_n_factors);
99 factors[n_factors++] = 2;
103 /* The exit condition in the following loop is correct because
104 any time it is tested one of these 3 conditions holds:
107 (3) n is composite but has no factors less than d.
108 If (1) or (2) obviously the right thing happens.
109 If (3), then since n is composite it is >= d^2. */
110 sqrt_n = (unsigned int) sqrt ((double) n);
111 for (d = 3; d <= sqrt_n; d += 2)
115 assert (n_factors < max_n_factors);
116 factors[n_factors++] = d;
120 if (n != 1 || n0 == 1)
122 assert (n_factors < max_n_factors);
123 factors[n_factors++] = n;
132 print_factors (const char *s)
134 unsigned long int factors[MAX_N_FACTORS];
139 if (xstrtoul (s, NULL, 10, &n, "") != LONGINT_OK)
141 error (0, 0, _("`%s' is not a valid positive integer"), s);
144 n_factors = factor (n, MAX_N_FACTORS, factors);
146 for (i = 0; i < n_factors; i++)
147 printf (" %lu", factors[i]);
156 token_buffer tokenbuffer;
158 init_tokenbuffer (&tokenbuffer);
162 long int token_length;
164 token_length = readtoken (stdin, DELIM, sizeof (DELIM) - 1,
166 if (token_length < 0)
168 fail |= print_factors (tokenbuffer.buffer);
170 free (tokenbuffer.buffer);
176 main (int argc, char **argv)
180 program_name = argv[0];
181 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
182 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
183 textdomain (PACKAGE);
185 parse_long_options (argc, argv, "factor", GNU_PACKAGE, VERSION, usage);
193 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
194 fail |= print_factors (argv[i]);