1 /* factor -- print factors of n. lose if n > 2^32.
2 Copyright (C) 86, 95, 96, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by Paul Rubin <phr@ocf.berkeley.edu>.
19 Adapted for GNU, fixed to factor UINT_MAX by Jim Meyering. */
23 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include "long-options.h"
32 #include "readtokens.h"
34 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
35 #define PROGRAM_NAME "factor"
37 #define AUTHORS "Paul Rubin"
39 /* Token delimiters when reading from a file. */
42 /* FIXME: if this program is ever modified to factor integers larger
43 than 2^128, this constant (and the algorithm :-) will have to change. */
44 #define MAX_N_FACTORS 128
46 /* The name this program was run with. */
53 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
58 Usage: %s [NUMBER]...\n\
61 program_name, program_name);
63 Print factors of each NUMBER; read standard input with no arguments.\n\
65 --help display this help and exit\n\
66 --version output version information and exit\n\
68 Print the prime factors of all specified integer NUMBERs. If no arguments\n\
69 are specified on the command line, they are read from standard input.\n\
71 puts (_("\nReport bugs to <bug-sh-utils@gnu.org>."));
79 factor (long unsigned int n0, int max_n_factors, long unsigned int *factors)
81 register unsigned long n = n0, d, q;
89 assert (n_factors < max_n_factors);
90 factors[n_factors++] = 2;
94 /* The exit condition in the following loop is correct because
95 any time it is tested one of these 3 conditions holds:
98 (3) n is composite but has no factors less than d.
99 If (1) or (2) obviously the right thing happens.
100 If (3), then since n is composite it is >= d^2. */
108 assert (n_factors < max_n_factors);
109 factors[n_factors++] = d;
117 if (n != 1 || n0 == 1)
119 assert (n_factors < max_n_factors);
120 factors[n_factors++] = n;
129 print_factors (const char *s)
131 unsigned long int factors[MAX_N_FACTORS];
136 if (xstrtoul (s, NULL, 10, &n, "") != LONGINT_OK)
138 error (0, 0, _("`%s' is not a valid positive integer"), s);
141 n_factors = factor (n, MAX_N_FACTORS, factors);
143 for (i = 0; i < n_factors; i++)
144 printf (" %lu", factors[i]);
153 token_buffer tokenbuffer;
155 init_tokenbuffer (&tokenbuffer);
159 long int token_length;
161 token_length = readtoken (stdin, DELIM, sizeof (DELIM) - 1,
163 if (token_length < 0)
165 fail |= print_factors (tokenbuffer.buffer);
167 free (tokenbuffer.buffer);
173 main (int argc, char **argv)
177 program_name = argv[0];
178 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
179 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
180 textdomain (PACKAGE);
182 parse_long_options (argc, argv, PROGRAM_NAME, GNU_PACKAGE, VERSION,
191 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
192 fail |= print_factors (argv[i]);