1 /* factor -- print factors of n. lose if n > 2^32.
2 Copyright (C) 86, 95, 96, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by Paul Rubin <phr@ocf.berkeley.edu>.
19 Adapted for GNU, fixed to factor UINT_MAX by Jim Meyering. */
23 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include "long-options.h"
32 #include "readtokens.h"
34 /* Token delimiters when reading from a file. */
37 /* FIXME: if this program is ever modified to factor integers larger
38 than 2^128, this constant (and the algorithm :-) will have to change. */
39 #define MAX_N_FACTORS 128
41 /* The name this program was run with. */
48 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
53 Usage: %s [NUMBER]...\n\
56 program_name, program_name);
58 Print factors of each NUMBER; read standard input with no arguments.\n\
60 --help display this help and exit\n\
61 --version output version information and exit\n\
63 Print the prime factors of all specified integer NUMBERs. If no arguments\n\
64 are specified on the command line, they are read from standard input.\n\
66 puts (_("\nReport bugs to <bug-sh-utils@gnu.org>."));
74 factor (long unsigned int n0, int max_n_factors, long unsigned int *factors)
76 register unsigned long n = n0, d, q;
84 assert (n_factors < max_n_factors);
85 factors[n_factors++] = 2;
89 /* The exit condition in the following loop is correct because
90 any time it is tested one of these 3 conditions holds:
93 (3) n is composite but has no factors less than d.
94 If (1) or (2) obviously the right thing happens.
95 If (3), then since n is composite it is >= d^2. */
103 assert (n_factors < max_n_factors);
104 factors[n_factors++] = d;
112 if (n != 1 || n0 == 1)
114 assert (n_factors < max_n_factors);
115 factors[n_factors++] = n;
124 print_factors (const char *s)
126 unsigned long int factors[MAX_N_FACTORS];
131 if (xstrtoul (s, NULL, 10, &n, "") != LONGINT_OK)
133 error (0, 0, _("`%s' is not a valid positive integer"), s);
136 n_factors = factor (n, MAX_N_FACTORS, factors);
138 for (i = 0; i < n_factors; i++)
139 printf (" %lu", factors[i]);
148 token_buffer tokenbuffer;
150 init_tokenbuffer (&tokenbuffer);
154 long int token_length;
156 token_length = readtoken (stdin, DELIM, sizeof (DELIM) - 1,
158 if (token_length < 0)
160 fail |= print_factors (tokenbuffer.buffer);
162 free (tokenbuffer.buffer);
168 main (int argc, char **argv)
172 program_name = argv[0];
173 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
174 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
175 textdomain (PACKAGE);
177 parse_long_options (argc, argv, "factor", GNU_PACKAGE, VERSION, usage);
185 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
186 fail |= print_factors (argv[i]);