1 /* expand - convert tabs to spaces
2 Copyright (C) 89, 91, 1995-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* By default, convert all tabs to spaces.
19 Preserves backspace characters in the output; they decrement the
20 column count for tab calculations.
21 The default action is equivalent to -8.
24 --tabs=tab1[,tab2[,...]]
26 -tab1[,tab2[,...]] If only one tab stop is given, set the tabs tab1
27 spaces apart instead of the default 8. Otherwise,
28 set the tabs at columns tab1, tab2, etc. (numbered from
29 0); replace any tabs beyond the tabstops given with
32 -i Only convert initial tabs on each line to spaces.
34 David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
40 #include <sys/types.h>
47 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
48 #define PROGRAM_NAME "expand"
50 #define AUTHORS "David MacKenzie"
52 /* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
53 allocated for the output line. */
54 #define OUTPUT_BLOCK 256
56 /* The name this program was run with. */
59 /* If nonzero, convert blanks even after nonblank characters have been
61 static int convert_entire_line;
63 /* If nonzero, the size of all tab stops. If zero, use `tab_list' instead. */
66 /* Array of the explicit column numbers of the tab stops;
67 after `tab_list' is exhausted, each additional tab is replaced
68 by a space. The first column is column 0. */
71 /* The index of the first invalid element of `tab_list',
72 where the next element can be added. */
73 static size_t first_free_tab;
74 static size_t n_tabs_allocated;
76 /* Null-terminated array of input filenames. */
77 static char **file_list;
79 /* Default for `file_list' if no files are given on the command line. */
80 static char *stdin_argv[] =
85 /* Nonzero if we have ever read standard input. */
86 static int have_read_stdin;
88 /* Status to return to the system. */
89 static int exit_status;
91 static struct option const longopts[] =
93 {"tabs", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
94 {"initial", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
95 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
96 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
104 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
109 Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n\
113 Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output.\n\
114 With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\
118 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
121 -i, --initial do not convert TABs after non whitespace\n\
122 -t, --tabs=NUMBER have tabs NUMBER characters apart, not 8\n\
125 -t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of explicit tab positions\n\
127 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
128 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
129 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
131 exit (status == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
134 /* Add tab stop TABVAL to the end of `tab_list', except
135 if TABVAL is -1, do nothing. */
138 add_tabstop (int tabval)
142 if (first_free_tab == n_tabs_allocated)
143 tab_list = x2nrealloc (tab_list, &n_tabs_allocated, sizeof *tab_list);
144 tab_list[first_free_tab++] = tabval;
147 /* Add the comma or blank separated list of tabstops STOPS
148 to the list of tabstops. */
151 parse_tabstops (char const *stops)
154 char const *num_start IF_LINT (= NULL);
157 for (; *stops; stops++)
159 if (*stops == ',' || ISBLANK (*stops))
161 add_tabstop (tabval);
164 else if (ISDIGIT (*stops))
174 /* Detect overflow. */
175 new_t = 10 * tabval + *stops - '0';
176 if (INT_MAX / 10 < tabval || new_t < tabval * 10)
178 size_t len = strspn (num_start, "0123456789");
179 char *bad_num = xstrndup (num_start, len);
180 error (0, 0, _("tab stop is too large %s"), quote (bad_num));
182 stops = num_start + len - 1;
189 error (0, 0, _("tab size contains invalid character(s): %s"),
199 add_tabstop (tabval);
202 /* Check that the list of tabstops TABS, with ENTRIES entries,
203 contains only nonzero, ascending values. */
206 validate_tabstops (int *tabs, int entries)
211 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
214 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab size cannot be 0"));
215 if (tabs[i] <= prev_tab)
216 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab sizes must be ascending"));
221 /* Close the old stream pointer FP if it is non-NULL,
222 and return a new one opened to read the next input file.
223 Open a filename of `-' as the standard input.
224 Return NULL if there are no more input files. */
229 static char *prev_file;
236 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
240 clearerr (fp); /* Also clear EOF. */
241 else if (fclose (fp) == EOF)
243 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
248 while ((file = *file_list++) != NULL)
250 if (file[0] == '-' && file[1] == '\0')
256 fp = fopen (file, "r");
262 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
268 /* Change tabs to spaces, writing to stdout.
269 Read each file in `file_list', in order. */
274 FILE *fp; /* Input stream. */
275 int c; /* Each input character. */
276 int tab_index = 0; /* Index in `tab_list' of next tabstop. */
277 int column = 0; /* Column on screen of the next char. */
278 int next_tab_column; /* Column the next tab stop is on. */
279 int convert = 1; /* If nonzero, perform translations. */
281 fp = next_file ((FILE *) NULL);
285 /* Binary I/O will preserve the original EOL style (DOS/Unix) of files. */
286 SET_BINARY2 (fileno (fp), STDOUT_FILENO);
295 break; /* No more files. */
298 SET_BINARY2 (fileno (fp), STDOUT_FILENO);
310 else if (c == '\t' && convert)
314 /* Do not let tab_index == first_free_tab;
315 stop when it is 1 less. */
316 while (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1
317 && column >= tab_list[tab_index])
319 next_tab_column = tab_list[tab_index];
320 if (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1)
322 if (column >= next_tab_column)
323 next_tab_column = column + 1; /* Ran out of tab stops. */
327 next_tab_column = column + tab_size - column % tab_size;
329 while (column < next_tab_column)
347 if (convert_entire_line == 0)
357 main (int argc, char **argv)
359 int tabval = -1; /* Value of tabstop being read, or -1. */
360 int c; /* Option character. */
362 bool obsolete_tablist = false;
366 convert_entire_line = 1;
369 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
370 program_name = argv[0];
371 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
372 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
373 textdomain (PACKAGE);
375 atexit (close_stdout);
377 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "it:,0123456789", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
385 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
387 convert_entire_line = 0;
390 parse_tabstops (optarg);
393 add_tabstop (tabval);
395 obsolete_tablist = true;
397 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
398 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
402 tabval = tabval * 10 + c - '0';
403 obsolete_tablist = true;
408 if (obsolete_tablist && 200112 <= posix2_version ())
410 error (0, 0, _("`-LIST' option is obsolete; use `-t LIST'"));
411 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
414 add_tabstop (tabval);
416 validate_tabstops (tab_list, first_free_tab);
418 if (first_free_tab == 0)
420 else if (first_free_tab == 1)
421 tab_size = tab_list[0];
425 file_list = (optind < argc ? &argv[optind] : stdin_argv);
429 if (have_read_stdin && fclose (stdin) == EOF)
430 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "-");
432 exit (exit_status == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);