1 /* expand - convert tabs to spaces
2 Copyright (C) 89, 91, 1995-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* By default, convert all tabs to spaces.
19 Preserves backspace characters in the output; they decrement the
20 column count for tab calculations.
21 The default action is equivalent to -8.
24 --tabs=tab1[,tab2[,...]]
26 -tab1[,tab2[,...]] If only one tab stop is given, set the tabs tab1
27 spaces apart instead of the default 8. Otherwise,
28 set the tabs at columns tab1, tab2, etc. (numbered from
29 0); replace any tabs beyond the tabstops given with
32 -i Only convert initial tabs on each line to spaces.
34 David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
40 #include <sys/types.h>
47 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
48 #define PROGRAM_NAME "expand"
50 #define WRITTEN_BY _("Written by David MacKenzie.")
52 /* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
53 allocated for the output line. */
54 #define OUTPUT_BLOCK 256
56 /* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
57 allocated for the list of tabstops. */
58 #define TABLIST_BLOCK 256
60 /* The name this program was run with. */
63 /* If nonzero, convert blanks even after nonblank characters have been
65 static int convert_entire_line;
67 /* If nonzero, the size of all tab stops. If zero, use `tab_list' instead. */
70 /* Array of the explicit column numbers of the tab stops;
71 after `tab_list' is exhausted, each additional tab is replaced
72 by a space. The first column is column 0. */
75 /* The index of the first invalid element of `tab_list',
76 where the next element can be added. */
77 static int first_free_tab;
79 /* Null-terminated array of input filenames. */
80 static char **file_list;
82 /* Default for `file_list' if no files are given on the command line. */
83 static char *stdin_argv[] =
88 /* Nonzero if we have ever read standard input. */
89 static int have_read_stdin;
91 /* Status to return to the system. */
92 static int exit_status;
94 static struct option const longopts[] =
96 {"tabs", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
97 {"initial", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
98 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
99 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
107 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
112 Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n\
116 Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output.\n\
117 With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\
121 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
124 -i, --initial do not convert TABs after non whitespace\n\
125 -t, --tabs=NUMBER have tabs NUMBER characters apart, not 8\n\
128 -t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of explicit tab positions\n\
130 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
131 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
132 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
134 exit (status == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
137 /* Add tab stop TABVAL to the end of `tab_list', except
138 if TABVAL is -1, do nothing. */
141 add_tabstop (int tabval)
145 if (first_free_tab % TABLIST_BLOCK == 0)
146 tab_list = xrealloc (tab_list, (first_free_tab
147 + TABLIST_BLOCK * sizeof (tab_list[0])));
148 tab_list[first_free_tab++] = tabval;
151 /* Add the comma or blank separated list of tabstops STOPS
152 to the list of tabstops. */
155 parse_tabstops (char const *stops)
158 char const *num_start IF_LINT (= NULL);
161 for (; *stops; stops++)
163 if (*stops == ',' || ISBLANK (*stops))
165 add_tabstop (tabval);
168 else if (ISDIGIT (*stops))
178 /* Detect overflow. */
179 new_t = 10 * tabval + *stops - '0';
180 if (INT_MAX / 10 < tabval || new_t < tabval * 10)
182 size_t len = strspn (num_start, "0123456789");
183 char *bad_num = xstrndup (num_start, len);
184 error (0, 0, _("tab stop is too large %s"), quote (bad_num));
186 stops = num_start + len - 1;
193 error (0, 0, _("tab size contains invalid character(s): %s"),
203 add_tabstop (tabval);
206 /* Check that the list of tabstops TABS, with ENTRIES entries,
207 contains only nonzero, ascending values. */
210 validate_tabstops (int *tabs, int entries)
215 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
218 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab size cannot be 0"));
219 if (tabs[i] <= prev_tab)
220 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab sizes must be ascending"));
225 /* Close the old stream pointer FP if it is non-NULL,
226 and return a new one opened to read the next input file.
227 Open a filename of `-' as the standard input.
228 Return NULL if there are no more input files. */
233 static char *prev_file;
240 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
244 clearerr (fp); /* Also clear EOF. */
245 else if (fclose (fp) == EOF)
247 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
252 while ((file = *file_list++) != NULL)
254 if (file[0] == '-' && file[1] == '\0')
260 fp = fopen (file, "r");
266 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
272 /* Change tabs to spaces, writing to stdout.
273 Read each file in `file_list', in order. */
278 FILE *fp; /* Input stream. */
279 int c; /* Each input character. */
280 int tab_index = 0; /* Index in `tab_list' of next tabstop. */
281 int column = 0; /* Column on screen of the next char. */
282 int next_tab_column; /* Column the next tab stop is on. */
283 int convert = 1; /* If nonzero, perform translations. */
285 fp = next_file ((FILE *) NULL);
289 /* Binary I/O will preserve the original EOL style (DOS/Unix) of files. */
290 SET_BINARY2 (fileno (fp), STDOUT_FILENO);
299 break; /* No more files. */
302 SET_BINARY2 (fileno (fp), STDOUT_FILENO);
314 else if (c == '\t' && convert)
318 /* Do not let tab_index == first_free_tab;
319 stop when it is 1 less. */
320 while (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1
321 && column >= tab_list[tab_index])
323 next_tab_column = tab_list[tab_index];
324 if (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1)
326 if (column >= next_tab_column)
327 next_tab_column = column + 1; /* Ran out of tab stops. */
331 next_tab_column = column + tab_size - column % tab_size;
333 while (column < next_tab_column)
351 if (convert_entire_line == 0)
361 main (int argc, char **argv)
363 int tabval = -1; /* Value of tabstop being read, or -1. */
364 int c; /* Option character. */
366 bool obsolete_tablist = false;
370 convert_entire_line = 1;
373 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
374 program_name = argv[0];
375 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
376 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
377 textdomain (PACKAGE);
379 atexit (close_stdout);
381 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "it:,0123456789", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
389 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
391 convert_entire_line = 0;
394 parse_tabstops (optarg);
397 add_tabstop (tabval);
399 obsolete_tablist = true;
401 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
402 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, WRITTEN_BY);
406 tabval = tabval * 10 + c - '0';
407 obsolete_tablist = true;
412 if (obsolete_tablist && 200112 <= posix2_version ())
414 error (0, 0, _("`-LIST' option is obsolete; use `-t LIST'"));
415 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
418 add_tabstop (tabval);
420 validate_tabstops (tab_list, first_free_tab);
422 if (first_free_tab == 0)
424 else if (first_free_tab == 1)
425 tab_size = tab_list[0];
429 file_list = (optind < argc ? &argv[optind] : stdin_argv);
433 if (have_read_stdin && fclose (stdin) == EOF)
434 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "-");
436 exit (exit_status == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);