1 /* expand - convert tabs to spaces
2 Copyright (C) 89, 91, 1995-2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17 /* By default, convert all tabs to spaces.
18 Preserves backspace characters in the output; they decrement the
19 column count for tab calculations.
20 The default action is equivalent to -8.
23 --tabs=tab1[,tab2[,...]]
25 -tab1[,tab2[,...]] If only one tab stop is given, set the tabs tab1
26 columns apart instead of the default 8. Otherwise,
27 set the tabs at columns tab1, tab2, etc. (numbered from
28 0); replace any tabs beyond the tab stops given with
31 -i Only convert initial tabs on each line to spaces.
33 David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
39 #include <sys/types.h>
45 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
46 #define PROGRAM_NAME "expand"
48 #define AUTHORS proper_name ("David MacKenzie")
50 /* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
51 allocated for the output line. */
52 #define OUTPUT_BLOCK 256
54 /* If true, convert blanks even after nonblank characters have been
56 static bool convert_entire_line;
58 /* If nonzero, the size of all tab stops. If zero, use `tab_list' instead. */
59 static uintmax_t tab_size;
61 /* Array of the explicit column numbers of the tab stops;
62 after `tab_list' is exhausted, each additional tab is replaced
63 by a space. The first column is column 0. */
64 static uintmax_t *tab_list;
66 /* The number of allocated entries in `tab_list'. */
67 static size_t n_tabs_allocated;
69 /* The index of the first invalid element of `tab_list',
70 where the next element can be added. */
71 static size_t first_free_tab;
73 /* Null-terminated array of input filenames. */
74 static char **file_list;
76 /* Default for `file_list' if no files are given on the command line. */
77 static char *stdin_argv[] =
82 /* True if we have ever read standard input. */
83 static bool have_read_stdin;
85 /* The desired exit status. */
86 static int exit_status;
88 static char const shortopts[] = "it:0::1::2::3::4::5::6::7::8::9::";
90 static struct option const longopts[] =
92 {"tabs", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
93 {"initial", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
94 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
95 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
102 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
103 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
108 Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n\
112 Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output.\n\
113 With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\
117 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
120 -i, --initial do not convert tabs after non blanks\n\
121 -t, --tabs=NUMBER have tabs NUMBER characters apart, not 8\n\
124 -t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of explicit tab positions\n\
126 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
127 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
128 emit_bug_reporting_address ();
133 /* Add tab stop TABVAL to the end of `tab_list'. */
136 add_tab_stop (uintmax_t tabval)
138 if (first_free_tab == n_tabs_allocated)
139 tab_list = X2NREALLOC (tab_list, &n_tabs_allocated);
140 tab_list[first_free_tab++] = tabval;
143 /* Add the comma or blank separated list of tab stops STOPS
144 to the list of tab stops. */
147 parse_tab_stops (char const *stops)
149 bool have_tabval = false;
150 uintmax_t tabval IF_LINT (= 0);
151 char const *num_start IF_LINT (= NULL);
154 for (; *stops; stops++)
156 if (*stops == ',' || isblank (to_uchar (*stops)))
159 add_tab_stop (tabval);
162 else if (ISDIGIT (*stops))
171 /* Detect overflow. */
172 if (!DECIMAL_DIGIT_ACCUMULATE (tabval, *stops - '0', uintmax_t))
174 size_t len = strspn (num_start, "0123456789");
175 char *bad_num = xstrndup (num_start, len);
176 error (0, 0, _("tab stop is too large %s"), quote (bad_num));
179 stops = num_start + len - 1;
184 error (0, 0, _("tab size contains invalid character(s): %s"),
195 add_tab_stop (tabval);
198 /* Check that the list of tab stops TABS, with ENTRIES entries,
199 contains only nonzero, ascending values. */
202 validate_tab_stops (uintmax_t const *tabs, size_t entries)
204 uintmax_t prev_tab = 0;
207 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
210 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab size cannot be 0"));
211 if (tabs[i] <= prev_tab)
212 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab sizes must be ascending"));
217 /* Close the old stream pointer FP if it is non-NULL,
218 and return a new one opened to read the next input file.
219 Open a filename of `-' as the standard input.
220 Return NULL if there are no more input files. */
225 static char *prev_file;
232 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
233 exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
235 if (STREQ (prev_file, "-"))
236 clearerr (fp); /* Also clear EOF. */
237 else if (fclose (fp) != 0)
239 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
240 exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
244 while ((file = *file_list++) != NULL)
246 if (STREQ (file, "-"))
248 have_read_stdin = true;
252 fp = fopen (file, "r");
258 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
259 exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
264 /* Change tabs to spaces, writing to stdout.
265 Read each file in `file_list', in order. */
271 FILE *fp = next_file (NULL);
278 /* Input character, or EOF. */
281 /* If true, perform translations. */
285 /* The following variables have valid values only when CONVERT
288 /* Column of next input character. */
289 uintmax_t column = 0;
291 /* Index in TAB_LIST of next tab stop to examine. */
292 size_t tab_index = 0;
295 /* Convert a line of text. */
299 while ((c = getc (fp)) < 0 && (fp = next_file (fp)))
306 /* Column the next input tab stop is on. */
307 uintmax_t next_tab_column;
310 next_tab_column = column + (tab_size - column % tab_size);
313 if (tab_index == first_free_tab)
315 next_tab_column = column + 1;
320 uintmax_t tab = tab_list[tab_index++];
323 next_tab_column = tab;
328 if (next_tab_column < column)
329 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("input line is too long"));
331 while (++column < next_tab_column)
332 if (putchar (' ') < 0)
333 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
339 /* Go back one column, and force recalculation of the
342 tab_index -= !!tab_index;
348 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("input line is too long"));
351 convert &= convert_entire_line | !! isblank (c);
358 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
365 main (int argc, char **argv)
369 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
370 set_program_name (argv[0]);
371 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
372 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
373 textdomain (PACKAGE);
375 atexit (close_stdout);
377 have_read_stdin = false;
378 exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
379 convert_entire_line = true;
383 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, NULL)) != -1)
388 convert_entire_line = false;
392 parse_tab_stops (optarg);
395 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
396 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
398 parse_tab_stops (optarg - 1);
404 parse_tab_stops (tab_stop);
408 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
410 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
413 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
417 validate_tab_stops (tab_list, first_free_tab);
419 if (first_free_tab == 0)
421 else if (first_free_tab == 1)
422 tab_size = tab_list[0];
426 file_list = (optind < argc ? &argv[optind] : stdin_argv);
430 if (have_read_stdin && fclose (stdin) != 0)
431 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "-");