1 /* expand - convert tabs to spaces
2 Copyright (C) 89, 91, 1995-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* By default, convert all tabs to spaces.
19 Preserves backspace characters in the output; they decrement the
20 column count for tab calculations.
21 The default action is equivalent to -8.
24 --tabs=tab1[,tab2[,...]]
26 -tab1[,tab2[,...]] If only one tab stop is given, set the tabs tab1
27 spaces apart instead of the default 8. Otherwise,
28 set the tabs at columns tab1, tab2, etc. (numbered from
29 0); replace any tabs beyond the tabstops given with
32 -i Only convert initial tabs on each line to spaces.
34 David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
40 #include <sys/types.h>
47 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
48 #define PROGRAM_NAME "expand"
50 #define AUTHORS "David MacKenzie"
52 /* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
53 allocated for the output line. */
54 #define OUTPUT_BLOCK 256
56 /* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
57 allocated for the list of tabstops. */
58 #define TABLIST_BLOCK 256
60 /* The name this program was run with. */
63 /* If nonzero, convert blanks even after nonblank characters have been
65 static int convert_entire_line;
67 /* If nonzero, the size of all tab stops. If zero, use `tab_list' instead. */
70 /* Array of the explicit column numbers of the tab stops;
71 after `tab_list' is exhausted, each additional tab is replaced
72 by a space. The first column is column 0. */
75 /* The index of the first invalid element of `tab_list',
76 where the next element can be added. */
77 static int first_free_tab;
79 /* Null-terminated array of input filenames. */
80 static char **file_list;
82 /* Default for `file_list' if no files are given on the command line. */
83 static char *stdin_argv[] =
88 /* Nonzero if we have ever read standard input. */
89 static int have_read_stdin;
91 /* Status to return to the system. */
92 static int exit_status;
94 static struct option const longopts[] =
96 {"tabs", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
97 {"initial", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
98 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
99 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
107 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
112 Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n\
116 Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output.\n\
117 With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\
121 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
124 -i, --initial do not convert TABs after non whitespace\n\
125 -t, --tabs=NUMBER have tabs NUMBER characters apart, not 8\n\
128 -t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of explicit tab positions\n\
130 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
131 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
132 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
134 exit (status == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
137 /* Add tab stop TABVAL to the end of `tab_list', except
138 if TABVAL is -1, do nothing. */
141 add_tabstop (int tabval)
145 if (first_free_tab % TABLIST_BLOCK == 0)
146 tab_list = xrealloc (tab_list, (first_free_tab
147 + TABLIST_BLOCK * sizeof (tab_list[0])));
148 tab_list[first_free_tab++] = tabval;
151 /* Add the comma or blank separated list of tabstops STOPS
152 to the list of tabstops. */
155 parse_tabstops (char const *stops)
158 char const *num_start IF_LINT (= NULL);
161 for (; *stops; stops++)
163 if (*stops == ',' || ISBLANK (*stops))
165 add_tabstop (tabval);
168 else if (ISDIGIT (*stops))
176 /* Detect overflow. */
178 tabval = tabval * 10 + *stops - '0';
181 size_t len = strspn (num_start, "0123456789");
182 char *bad_num = xstrndup (num_start, len);
183 error (0, 0, _("tab stop is too large %s"), quote (bad_num));
185 stops = num_start + len - 1;
191 error (0, 0, _("tab size contains invalid character(s): %s"),
201 add_tabstop (tabval);
204 /* Check that the list of tabstops TABS, with ENTRIES entries,
205 contains only nonzero, ascending values. */
208 validate_tabstops (int *tabs, int entries)
213 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
216 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab size cannot be 0"));
217 if (tabs[i] <= prev_tab)
218 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab sizes must be ascending"));
223 /* Close the old stream pointer FP if it is non-NULL,
224 and return a new one opened to read the next input file.
225 Open a filename of `-' as the standard input.
226 Return NULL if there are no more input files. */
231 static char *prev_file;
238 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
242 clearerr (fp); /* Also clear EOF. */
243 else if (fclose (fp) == EOF)
245 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
250 while ((file = *file_list++) != NULL)
252 if (file[0] == '-' && file[1] == '\0')
258 fp = fopen (file, "r");
264 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
270 /* Change tabs to spaces, writing to stdout.
271 Read each file in `file_list', in order. */
276 FILE *fp; /* Input stream. */
277 int c; /* Each input character. */
278 int tab_index = 0; /* Index in `tab_list' of next tabstop. */
279 int column = 0; /* Column on screen of the next char. */
280 int next_tab_column; /* Column the next tab stop is on. */
281 int convert = 1; /* If nonzero, perform translations. */
283 fp = next_file ((FILE *) NULL);
287 /* Binary I/O will preserve the original EOL style (DOS/Unix) of files. */
288 SET_BINARY2 (fileno (fp), STDOUT_FILENO);
297 break; /* No more files. */
300 SET_BINARY2 (fileno (fp), STDOUT_FILENO);
312 else if (c == '\t' && convert)
316 /* Do not let tab_index == first_free_tab;
317 stop when it is 1 less. */
318 while (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1
319 && column >= tab_list[tab_index])
321 next_tab_column = tab_list[tab_index];
322 if (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1)
324 if (column >= next_tab_column)
325 next_tab_column = column + 1; /* Ran out of tab stops. */
329 next_tab_column = column + tab_size - column % tab_size;
331 while (column < next_tab_column)
349 if (convert_entire_line == 0)
359 main (int argc, char **argv)
361 int tabval = -1; /* Value of tabstop being read, or -1. */
362 int c; /* Option character. */
364 bool obsolete_tablist = false;
368 convert_entire_line = 1;
371 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
372 program_name = argv[0];
373 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
374 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
375 textdomain (PACKAGE);
377 atexit (close_stdout);
379 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "it:,0123456789", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
387 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
389 convert_entire_line = 0;
392 parse_tabstops (optarg);
395 add_tabstop (tabval);
397 obsolete_tablist = true;
399 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
400 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
404 tabval = tabval * 10 + c - '0';
405 obsolete_tablist = true;
410 if (obsolete_tablist && 200112 <= posix2_version ())
412 error (0, 0, _("`-LIST' option is obsolete; use `-t LIST'"));
413 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
416 add_tabstop (tabval);
418 validate_tabstops (tab_list, first_free_tab);
420 if (first_free_tab == 0)
422 else if (first_free_tab == 1)
423 tab_size = tab_list[0];
427 file_list = (optind < argc ? &argv[optind] : stdin_argv);
431 if (have_read_stdin && fclose (stdin) == EOF)
432 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "-");
434 exit (exit_status == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);