1 /* expand - convert tabs to spaces
2 Copyright (C) 89, 91, 1995-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* By default, convert all tabs to spaces.
19 Preserves backspace characters in the output; they decrement the
20 column count for tab calculations.
21 The default action is equivalent to -8.
24 --tabs=tab1[,tab2[,...]]
26 -tab1[,tab2[,...]] If only one tab stop is given, set the tabs tab1
27 columns apart instead of the default 8. Otherwise,
28 set the tabs at columns tab1, tab2, etc. (numbered from
29 0); replace any tabs beyond the tab stops given with
32 -i Only convert initial tabs on each line to spaces.
34 David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
40 #include <sys/types.h>
47 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
48 #define PROGRAM_NAME "expand"
50 #define AUTHORS "David MacKenzie"
52 /* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
53 allocated for the output line. */
54 #define OUTPUT_BLOCK 256
56 /* The name this program was run with. */
59 /* If true, convert blanks even after nonblank characters have been
61 static bool convert_entire_line;
63 /* If nonzero, the size of all tab stops. If zero, use `tab_list' instead. */
64 static uintmax_t tab_size;
66 /* Array of the explicit column numbers of the tab stops;
67 after `tab_list' is exhausted, each additional tab is replaced
68 by a space. The first column is column 0. */
69 static uintmax_t *tab_list;
71 /* The number of allocated entries in `tab_list'. */
72 static size_t n_tabs_allocated;
74 /* The index of the first invalid element of `tab_list',
75 where the next element can be added. */
76 static size_t first_free_tab;
78 /* Null-terminated array of input filenames. */
79 static char **file_list;
81 /* Default for `file_list' if no files are given on the command line. */
82 static char *stdin_argv[] =
87 /* True if we have ever read standard input. */
88 static bool have_read_stdin;
90 /* The desired exit status. */
91 static int exit_status;
93 static struct option const longopts[] =
95 {"tabs", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
96 {"initial", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
97 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
98 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
105 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
106 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
111 Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n\
115 Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output.\n\
116 With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\
120 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
123 -i, --initial do not convert tabs after non blanks\n\
124 -t, --tabs=NUMBER have tabs NUMBER characters apart, not 8\n\
127 -t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of explicit tab positions\n\
129 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
130 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
131 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
136 /* Add tab stop TABVAL to the end of `tab_list'. */
139 add_tab_stop (uintmax_t tabval)
141 if (first_free_tab == n_tabs_allocated)
142 tab_list = x2nrealloc (tab_list, &n_tabs_allocated, sizeof *tab_list);
143 tab_list[first_free_tab++] = tabval;
146 /* Add the comma or blank separated list of tab stops STOPS
147 to the list of tab stops. */
150 parse_tab_stops (char const *stops)
152 bool have_tabval = false;
153 uintmax_t tabval IF_LINT (= 0);
154 char const *num_start IF_LINT (= NULL);
157 for (; *stops; stops++)
159 if (*stops == ',' || ISBLANK (to_uchar (*stops)))
162 add_tab_stop (tabval);
165 else if (ISDIGIT (*stops))
174 /* Detect overflow. */
175 if (!DECIMAL_DIGIT_ACCUMULATE (tabval, *stops - '0', UINTMAX_MAX))
177 size_t len = strspn (num_start, "0123456789");
178 char *bad_num = xstrndup (num_start, len);
179 error (0, 0, _("tab stop is too large %s"), quote (bad_num));
182 stops = num_start + len - 1;
188 error (0, 0, _("tab size contains invalid character(s): %s"),
199 add_tab_stop (tabval);
202 /* Check that the list of tab stops TABS, with ENTRIES entries,
203 contains only nonzero, ascending values. */
206 validate_tab_stops (uintmax_t const *tabs, size_t entries)
208 uintmax_t prev_tab = 0;
211 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
214 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab size cannot be 0"));
215 if (tabs[i] <= prev_tab)
216 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab sizes must be ascending"));
221 /* Close the old stream pointer FP if it is non-NULL,
222 and return a new one opened to read the next input file.
223 Open a filename of `-' as the standard input.
224 Return NULL if there are no more input files. */
229 static char *prev_file;
236 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
237 exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
240 clearerr (fp); /* Also clear EOF. */
241 else if (fclose (fp) != 0)
243 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
244 exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
248 while ((file = *file_list++) != NULL)
250 if (file[0] == '-' && file[1] == '\0')
252 have_read_stdin = true;
256 fp = fopen (file, "r");
262 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
263 exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE;
268 /* Change tabs to spaces, writing to stdout.
269 Read each file in `file_list', in order. */
275 FILE *fp = next_file (NULL);
280 /* Binary I/O will preserve the original EOL style (DOS/Unix) of files. */
281 SET_BINARY2 (fileno (fp), STDOUT_FILENO);
285 /* Input character, or EOF. */
288 /* If true, perform translations. */
292 /* The following variables have valid values only when CONVERT
295 /* Column of next input character. */
296 uintmax_t column = 0;
298 /* Index in TAB_LIST of next tab stop to examine. */
299 size_t tab_index = 0;
302 /* Convert a line of text. */
306 while ((c = getc (fp)) < 0 && (fp = next_file (fp)))
307 SET_BINARY2 (fileno (fp), STDOUT_FILENO);
313 /* Column the next input tab stop is on. */
314 uintmax_t next_tab_column;
317 next_tab_column = column + (tab_size - column % tab_size);
320 if (tab_index == first_free_tab)
322 next_tab_column = column + 1;
327 uintmax_t tab = tab_list[tab_index++];
330 next_tab_column = tab;
335 if (next_tab_column < column)
336 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("input line is too long"));
338 while (++column < next_tab_column)
339 if (putchar (' ') < 0)
340 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
346 /* Go back one column, and force recalculation of the
349 tab_index -= !!tab_index;
355 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("input line is too long"));
358 convert &= convert_entire_line | ISBLANK (c);
365 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
372 main (int argc, char **argv)
374 bool have_tabval = false;
375 uintmax_t tabval IF_LINT (= 0);
378 bool obsolete_tablist = false;
380 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
381 program_name = argv[0];
382 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
383 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
384 textdomain (PACKAGE);
386 atexit (close_stdout);
388 have_read_stdin = false;
389 exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
390 convert_entire_line = true;
394 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "it:,0123456789", longopts, NULL))
400 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
402 convert_entire_line = false;
405 parse_tab_stops (optarg);
409 add_tab_stop (tabval);
411 obsolete_tablist = true;
413 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
414 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
422 if (!DECIMAL_DIGIT_ACCUMULATE (tabval, c - '0', UINTMAX_MAX))
423 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab stop value is too large"));
425 obsolete_tablist = true;
430 if (obsolete_tablist && 200112 <= posix2_version ())
432 error (0, 0, _("`-LIST' option is obsolete; use `-t LIST'"));
433 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
437 add_tab_stop (tabval);
439 validate_tab_stops (tab_list, first_free_tab);
441 if (first_free_tab == 0)
443 else if (first_free_tab == 1)
444 tab_size = tab_list[0];
448 file_list = (optind < argc ? &argv[optind] : stdin_argv);
452 if (have_read_stdin && fclose (stdin) != 0)
453 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "-");