1 /* expand - convert tabs to spaces
2 Copyright (C) 89, 91, 1995-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* By default, convert all tabs to spaces.
19 Preserves backspace characters in the output; they decrement the
20 column count for tab calculations.
21 The default action is equivalent to -8.
24 --tabs=tab1[,tab2[,...]]
26 -tab1[,tab2[,...]] If only one tab stop is given, set the tabs tab1
27 spaces apart instead of the default 8. Otherwise,
28 set the tabs at columns tab1, tab2, etc. (numbered from
29 0); replace any tabs beyond the tabstops given with
32 -i Only convert initial tabs on each line to spaces.
34 David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
40 #include <sys/types.h>
46 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
47 #define PROGRAM_NAME "expand"
49 #define AUTHORS "David MacKenzie"
51 /* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
52 allocated for the output line. */
53 #define OUTPUT_BLOCK 256
55 /* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
56 allocated for the list of tabstops. */
57 #define TABLIST_BLOCK 256
59 /* The name this program was run with. */
62 /* If nonzero, convert blanks even after nonblank characters have been
64 static int convert_entire_line;
66 /* If nonzero, the size of all tab stops. If zero, use `tab_list' instead. */
69 /* Array of the explicit column numbers of the tab stops;
70 after `tab_list' is exhausted, each additional tab is replaced
71 by a space. The first column is column 0. */
74 /* The index of the first invalid element of `tab_list',
75 where the next element can be added. */
76 static int first_free_tab;
78 /* Null-terminated array of input filenames. */
79 static char **file_list;
81 /* Default for `file_list' if no files are given on the command line. */
82 static char *stdin_argv[] =
87 /* Nonzero if we have ever read standard input. */
88 static int have_read_stdin;
90 /* Status to return to the system. */
91 static int exit_status;
93 static struct option const longopts[] =
95 {"tabs", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
96 {"initial", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
97 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
98 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
106 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
111 Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n\
115 Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output.\n\
116 With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\
120 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
123 -i, --initial do not convert TABs after non whitespace\n\
124 -t, --tabs=NUMBER have tabs NUMBER characters apart, not 8\n\
127 -t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of explicit tab positions\n\
129 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
130 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
131 puts (_("\nReport bugs to <bug-textutils@gnu.org>."));
133 exit (status == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
136 /* Add tab stop TABVAL to the end of `tab_list', except
137 if TABVAL is -1, do nothing. */
140 add_tabstop (int tabval)
144 if (first_free_tab % TABLIST_BLOCK == 0)
145 tab_list = (int *) xrealloc ((char *) tab_list,
147 + TABLIST_BLOCK * sizeof (tab_list[0])));
148 tab_list[first_free_tab++] = tabval;
151 /* Add the comma or blank separated list of tabstops STOPS
152 to the list of tabstops. */
155 parse_tabstops (char *stops)
159 for (; *stops; stops++)
161 if (*stops == ',' || ISBLANK (*stops))
163 add_tabstop (tabval);
166 else if (ISDIGIT (*stops))
170 tabval = tabval * 10 + *stops - '0';
173 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab size contains an invalid character"));
176 add_tabstop (tabval);
179 /* Check that the list of tabstops TABS, with ENTRIES entries,
180 contains only nonzero, ascending values. */
183 validate_tabstops (int *tabs, int entries)
188 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
191 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab size cannot be 0"));
192 if (tabs[i] <= prev_tab)
193 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab sizes must be ascending"));
198 /* Close the old stream pointer FP if it is non-NULL,
199 and return a new one opened to read the next input file.
200 Open a filename of `-' as the standard input.
201 Return NULL if there are no more input files. */
206 static char *prev_file;
213 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
217 clearerr (fp); /* Also clear EOF. */
218 else if (fclose (fp) == EOF)
220 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
225 while ((file = *file_list++) != NULL)
227 if (file[0] == '-' && file[1] == '\0')
233 fp = fopen (file, "r");
239 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
245 /* Change tabs to spaces, writing to stdout.
246 Read each file in `file_list', in order. */
251 FILE *fp; /* Input stream. */
252 int c; /* Each input character. */
253 int tab_index = 0; /* Index in `tab_list' of next tabstop. */
254 int column = 0; /* Column on screen of the next char. */
255 int next_tab_column; /* Column the next tab stop is on. */
256 int convert = 1; /* If nonzero, perform translations. */
258 fp = next_file ((FILE *) NULL);
262 /* Binary I/O will preserve the original EOL style (DOS/Unix) of files. */
263 SET_BINARY2 (fileno (fp), STDOUT_FILENO);
272 break; /* No more files. */
275 SET_BINARY2 (fileno (fp), STDOUT_FILENO);
287 else if (c == '\t' && convert)
291 /* Do not let tab_index == first_free_tab;
292 stop when it is 1 less. */
293 while (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1
294 && column >= tab_list[tab_index])
296 next_tab_column = tab_list[tab_index];
297 if (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1)
299 if (column >= next_tab_column)
300 next_tab_column = column + 1; /* Ran out of tab stops. */
304 next_tab_column = column + tab_size - column % tab_size;
306 while (column < next_tab_column)
324 if (convert_entire_line == 0)
334 main (int argc, char **argv)
336 int tabval = -1; /* Value of tabstop being read, or -1. */
337 int c; /* Option character. */
339 bool obsolete_tablist = false;
343 convert_entire_line = 1;
346 program_name = argv[0];
347 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
348 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
349 textdomain (PACKAGE);
351 atexit (close_stdout);
353 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "it:,0123456789", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
363 convert_entire_line = 0;
366 parse_tabstops (optarg);
369 add_tabstop (tabval);
371 obsolete_tablist = true;
373 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
374 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
378 tabval = tabval * 10 + c - '0';
379 obsolete_tablist = true;
384 if (obsolete_tablist && 200112 <= posix2_version ())
386 error (0, 0, _("`-LIST' option is obsolete; use `-t LIST'"));
387 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
390 add_tabstop (tabval);
392 validate_tabstops (tab_list, first_free_tab);
394 if (first_free_tab == 0)
396 else if (first_free_tab == 1)
397 tab_size = tab_list[0];
402 file_list = stdin_argv;
404 file_list = &argv[optind];
408 if (have_read_stdin && fclose (stdin) == EOF)
409 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "-");
411 exit (exit_status == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);