src/dnsproxy.c

   1 /*
   2  *
   3  *  Connection Manager
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2007-2014  Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  23 #include <config.h>
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #include <errno.h>
  27 #include <stdlib.h>
  28 #include <unistd.h>
  29 #include <string.h>
  30 #include <stdint.h>
  31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  32 #include <netinet/in.h>
  33 #include <sys/types.h>
  34 #include <sys/socket.h>
  35 #include <fcntl.h>
  36 #include <netdb.h>
  37 #include <resolv.h>
  38 #include <gweb/gresolv.h>
  39
  40 #include <glib.h>
  41
  42 #include "connman.h"
  43
  44 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
  45 #include <sys/smack.h>
  46 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
  47 #endif
  48
  49 #define debug(fmt...) do { } while (0)
  50
  51 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
  52 struct domain_hdr {
  53         uint16_t id;
  54         uint8_t rd:1;
  55         uint8_t tc:1;
  56         uint8_t aa:1;
  57         uint8_t opcode:4;
  58         uint8_t qr:1;
  59         uint8_t rcode:4;
  60         uint8_t z:3;
  61         uint8_t ra:1;
  62         uint16_t qdcount;
  63         uint16_t ancount;
  64         uint16_t nscount;
  65         uint16_t arcount;
  66 } __attribute__ ((packed));
  67 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
  68 struct domain_hdr {
  69         uint16_t id;
  70         uint8_t qr:1;
  71         uint8_t opcode:4;
  72         uint8_t aa:1;
  73         uint8_t tc:1;
  74         uint8_t rd:1;
  75         uint8_t ra:1;
  76         uint8_t z:3;
  77         uint8_t rcode:4;
  78         uint16_t qdcount;
  79         uint16_t ancount;
  80         uint16_t nscount;
  81         uint16_t arcount;
  82 } __attribute__ ((packed));
  83 #else
  84 #error "Unknown byte order"
  85 #endif
  86
  87 struct qtype_qclass {
  88         uint16_t qtype;
  89         uint16_t qclass;
  90 } __attribute__ ((packed));
  91
  92 struct partial_reply {
  93         uint16_t len;
  94         uint16_t received;
  95         unsigned char buf[];
  96 };
  97
  98 struct server_data {
  99         int index;
 100         GList *domains;
 101         char *server;
 102         struct sockaddr *server_addr;
 103         socklen_t server_addr_len;
 104         int protocol;
 105         GIOChannel *channel;
 106         guint watch;
 107         guint timeout;
 108         bool enabled;
 109         bool connected;
 110         struct partial_reply *incoming_reply;
 111 };
 112
 113 struct request_data {
 114         union {
 115                 struct sockaddr_in6 __sin6; /* Only for the length */
 116                 struct sockaddr sa;
 117         };
 118         socklen_t sa_len;
 119         int client_sk;
 120         int protocol;
 121         int family;
 122         guint16 srcid;
 123         guint16 dstid;
 124         guint16 altid;
 125         guint timeout;
 126         guint watch;
 127         guint numserv;
 128         guint numresp;
 129         gpointer request;
 130         gsize request_len;
 131         gpointer name;
 132         gpointer resp;
 133         gsize resplen;
 134         struct listener_data *ifdata;
 135         bool append_domain;
 136 };
 137
 138 struct listener_data {
 139         int index;
 140
 141         GIOChannel *udp4_listener_channel;
 142         GIOChannel *tcp4_listener_channel;
 143         guint udp4_listener_watch;
 144         guint tcp4_listener_watch;
 145
 146         GIOChannel *udp6_listener_channel;
 147         GIOChannel *tcp6_listener_channel;
 148         guint udp6_listener_watch;
 149         guint tcp6_listener_watch;
 150 };
 151
 152 /*
 153  * The TCP client requires some extra handling as we need to
 154  * be prepared to receive also partial DNS requests.
 155  */
 156 struct tcp_partial_client_data {
 157         int family;
 158         struct listener_data *ifdata;
 159         GIOChannel *channel;
 160         guint watch;
 161         unsigned char *buf;
 162         unsigned int buf_end;
 163         guint timeout;
 164 };
 165
 166 struct cache_data {
 167         time_t inserted;
 168         time_t valid_until;
 169         time_t cache_until;
 170         int timeout;
 171         uint16_t type;
 172         uint16_t answers;
 173         unsigned int data_len;
 174         unsigned char *data; /* contains DNS header + body */
 175 };
 176
 177 struct cache_entry {
 178         char *key;
 179         bool want_refresh;
 180         int hits;
 181         struct cache_data *ipv4;
 182         struct cache_data *ipv6;
 183 };
 184
 185 struct domain_question {
 186         uint16_t type;
 187         uint16_t class;
 188 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 189
 190 struct domain_rr {
 191         uint16_t type;
 192         uint16_t class;
 193         uint32_t ttl;
 194         uint16_t rdlen;
 195 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 196
 197 /*
 198  * Max length of the DNS TCP packet.
 199  */
 200 #define TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN 4096
 201
 202 /*
 203  * We limit how long the cached DNS entry stays in the cache.
 204  * By default the TTL (time-to-live) of the DNS response is used
 205  * when setting the cache entry life time. The value is in seconds.
 206  */
 207 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
 208 #define MAX_CACHE_TTL (60 * 60)
 209 #else
 210 #define MAX_CACHE_TTL (60 * 30)
 211 #endif
 212 /*
 213  * Also limit the other end, cache at least for 30 seconds.
 214  */
 215 #define MIN_CACHE_TTL (30)
 216
 217 /*
 218  * We limit the cache size to some sane value so that cached data does
 219  * not occupy too much memory. Each cached entry occupies on average
 220  * about 100 bytes memory (depending on DNS name length).
 221  * Example: caching www.connman.net uses 97 bytes memory.
 222  * The value is the max amount of cached DNS responses (count).
 223  */
 224 #define MAX_CACHE_SIZE 256
 225
 226 static int cache_size;
 227 static GHashTable *cache;
 228 static int cache_refcount;
 229 static GSList *server_list = NULL;
 230 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
 231 static GSList *server_list_sec = NULL;
 232 #endif
 233 static GSList *request_list = NULL;
 234 static GHashTable *listener_table = NULL;
 235 static time_t next_refresh;
 236 static GHashTable *partial_tcp_req_table;
 237 static guint cache_timer = 0;
 238
 239 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
 240 static void destroy_server_sec(struct server_data *server);
 241 static struct server_data *create_server_sec(int index,
 242                 const char *domain, const char *server,
 243                 int protocol);
 244 #endif
 245
 246 static guint16 get_id(void)
 247 {
 248         uint64_t rand;
 249
 250         __connman_util_get_random(&rand);
 251
 252         return rand;
 253 }
 254
 255 static int protocol_offset(int protocol)
 256 {
 257         switch (protocol) {
 258         case IPPROTO_UDP:
 259                 return 0;
 260
 261         case IPPROTO_TCP:
 262                 return 2;
 263
 264         default:
 265                 return -EINVAL;
 266         }
 267
 268 }
 269
 270 /*
 271  * There is a power and efficiency benefit to have entries
 272  * in our cache expire at the same time. To this extend,
 273  * we round down the cache valid time to common boundaries.
 274  */
 275 static time_t round_down_ttl(time_t end_time, int ttl)
 276 {
 277         if (ttl < 15)
 278                 return end_time;
 279
 280         /* Less than 5 minutes, round to 10 second boundary */
 281         if (ttl < 300) {
 282                 end_time = end_time / 10;
 283                 end_time = end_time * 10;
 284         } else { /* 5 or more minutes, round to 30 seconds */
 285                 end_time = end_time / 30;
 286                 end_time = end_time * 30;
 287         }
 288         return end_time;
 289 }
 290
 291 static struct request_data *find_request(guint16 id)
 292 {
 293         GSList *list;
 294
 295         for (list = request_list; list; list = list->next) {
 296                 struct request_data *req = list->data;
 297
 298                 if (req->dstid == id || req->altid == id)
 299                         return req;
 300         }
 301
 302         return NULL;
 303 }
 304
 305 static struct server_data *find_server(int index,
 306                                         const char *server,
 307                                                 int protocol)
 308 {
 309         GSList *list;
 310
 311         debug("index %d server %s proto %d", index, server, protocol);
 312
 313         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
 314                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
 315
 316                 if (index < 0 && data->index < 0 &&
 317                                 g_str_equal(data->server, server) &&
 318                                 data->protocol == protocol)
 319                         return data;
 320
 321                 if (index < 0 ||
 322                                 data->index < 0 || !data->server)
 323                         continue;
 324
 325                 if (data->index == index &&
 326                                 g_str_equal(data->server, server) &&
 327                                 data->protocol == protocol)
 328                         return data;
 329         }
 330
 331         return NULL;
 332 }
 333
 334 /* we can keep using the same resolve's */
 335 static GResolv *ipv4_resolve;
 336 static GResolv *ipv6_resolve;
 337
 338 static void dummy_resolve_func(GResolvResultStatus status,
 339                                         char **results, gpointer user_data)
 340 {
 341 }
 342
 343 /*
 344  * Refresh a DNS entry, but also age the hit count a bit */
 345 static void refresh_dns_entry(struct cache_entry *entry, char *name)
 346 {
 347         int age = 1;
 348
 349         if (!ipv4_resolve) {
 350                 ipv4_resolve = g_resolv_new(0);
 351                 g_resolv_set_address_family(ipv4_resolve, AF_INET);
 352                 g_resolv_add_nameserver(ipv4_resolve, "127.0.0.1", 53, 0);
 353         }
 354
 355         if (!ipv6_resolve) {
 356                 ipv6_resolve = g_resolv_new(0);
 357                 g_resolv_set_address_family(ipv6_resolve, AF_INET6);
 358                 g_resolv_add_nameserver(ipv6_resolve, "::1", 53, 0);
 359         }
 360
 361         if (!entry->ipv4) {
 362                 debug("Refreshing A record for %s", name);
 363                 g_resolv_lookup_hostname(ipv4_resolve, name,
 364                                         dummy_resolve_func, NULL);
 365                 age = 4;
 366         }
 367
 368         if (!entry->ipv6) {
 369                 debug("Refreshing AAAA record for %s", name);
 370                 g_resolv_lookup_hostname(ipv6_resolve, name,
 371                                         dummy_resolve_func, NULL);
 372                 age = 4;
 373         }
 374
 375         entry->hits -= age;
 376         if (entry->hits < 0)
 377                 entry->hits = 0;
 378 }
 379
 380 static int dns_name_length(unsigned char *buf)
 381 {
 382         if ((buf[0] & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) /* compressed name */
 383                 return 2;
 384         return strlen((char *)buf) + 1;
 385 }
 386
 387 static void update_cached_ttl(unsigned char *buf, int len, int new_ttl)
 388 {
 389         unsigned char *c;
 390         uint16_t w;
 391         int l;
 392
 393         /* skip the header */
 394         c = buf + 12;
 395         len -= 12;
 396
 397         /* skip the query, which is a name and 2 16 bit words */
 398         l = dns_name_length(c);
 399         c += l;
 400         len -= l;
 401         c += 4;
 402         len -= 4;
 403
 404         /* now we get the answer records */
 405
 406         while (len > 0) {
 407                 /* first a name */
 408                 l = dns_name_length(c);
 409                 c += l;
 410                 len -= l;
 411                 if (len < 0)
 412                         break;
 413                 /* then type + class, 2 bytes each */
 414                 c += 4;
 415                 len -= 4;
 416                 if (len < 0)
 417                         break;
 418
 419                 /* now the 4 byte TTL field */
 420                 c[0] = new_ttl >> 24 & 0xff;
 421                 c[1] = new_ttl >> 16 & 0xff;
 422                 c[2] = new_ttl >> 8 & 0xff;
 423                 c[3] = new_ttl & 0xff;
 424                 c += 4;
 425                 len -= 4;
 426                 if (len < 0)
 427                         break;
 428
 429                 /* now the 2 byte rdlen field */
 430                 w = c[0] << 8 | c[1];
 431                 c += w + 2;
 432                 len -= w + 2;
 433         }
 434 }
 435
 436 static void send_cached_response(int sk, unsigned char *buf, int len,
 437                                 const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen,
 438                                 int protocol, int id, uint16_t answers, int ttl)
 439 {
 440         struct domain_hdr *hdr;
 441         unsigned char *ptr = buf;
 442         int err, offset, dns_len, adj_len = len - 2;
 443
 444         /*
 445          * The cached packet contains always the TCP offset (two bytes)
 446          * so skip them for UDP.
 447          */
 448         switch (protocol) {
 449         case IPPROTO_UDP:
 450                 ptr += 2;
 451                 len -= 2;
 452                 dns_len = len;
 453                 offset = 0;
 454                 break;
 455         case IPPROTO_TCP:
 456                 offset = 2;
 457                 dns_len = ptr[0] * 256 + ptr[1];
 458                 break;
 459         default:
 460                 return;
 461         }
 462
 463         if (len < 12)
 464                 return;
 465
 466         hdr = (void *) (ptr + offset);
 467
 468         hdr->id = id;
 469         hdr->qr = 1;
 470         hdr->rcode = ns_r_noerror;
 471         hdr->ancount = htons(answers);
 472         hdr->nscount = 0;
 473         hdr->arcount = 0;
 474
 475         /* if this is a negative reply, we are authorative */
 476         if (answers == 0)
 477                 hdr->aa = 1;
 478         else
 479                 update_cached_ttl((unsigned char *)hdr, adj_len, ttl);
 480
 481         debug("sk %d id 0x%04x answers %d ptr %p length %d dns %d",
 482                 sk, hdr->id, answers, ptr, len, dns_len);
 483
 484         err = sendto(sk, ptr, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL, to, tolen);
 485         if (err < 0) {
 486                 connman_error("Cannot send cached DNS response: %s",
 487                                 strerror(errno));
 488                 return;
 489         }
 490
 491         if (err != len || (dns_len != (len - 2) && protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) ||
 492                                 (dns_len != len && protocol == IPPROTO_UDP))
 493                 debug("Packet length mismatch, sent %d wanted %d dns %d",
 494                         err, len, dns_len);
 495 }
 496
 497 static void send_response(int sk, unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
 498                                 const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen,
 499                                 int protocol)
 500 {
 501         struct domain_hdr *hdr;
 502         int err, offset = protocol_offset(protocol);
 503
 504         debug("sk %d", sk);
 505
 506         if (offset < 0)
 507                 return;
 508
 509         if (len < sizeof(*hdr) + offset)
 510                 return;
 511
 512         hdr = (void *) (buf + offset);
 513 #if !defined TIZEN_EXT
 514         if (offset) {
 515                 buf[0] = 0;
 516                 buf[1] = sizeof(*hdr);
 517         }
 518 #endif
 519
 520         debug("id 0x%04x qr %d opcode %d", hdr->id, hdr->qr, hdr->opcode);
 521
 522         hdr->qr = 1;
 523         hdr->rcode = ns_r_servfail;
 524
 525 #if !defined TIZEN_EXT
 526         hdr->qdcount = 0;
 527 #endif
 528         hdr->ancount = 0;
 529         hdr->nscount = 0;
 530         hdr->arcount = 0;
 531
 532 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
 533         err = sendto(sk, buf, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL, to, tolen);
 534 #else
 535         err = sendto(sk, buf, sizeof(*hdr) + offset, MSG_NOSIGNAL, to, tolen);
 536 #endif
 537         if (err < 0) {
 538                 connman_error("Failed to send DNS response to %d: %s",
 539                                 sk, strerror(errno));
 540                 return;
 541         }
 542 }
 543
 544 static int get_req_udp_socket(struct request_data *req)
 545 {
 546         GIOChannel *channel;
 547
 548         if (req->family == AF_INET)
 549                 channel = req->ifdata->udp4_listener_channel;
 550         else
 551                 channel = req->ifdata->udp6_listener_channel;
 552
 553         if (!channel)
 554                 return -1;
 555
 556         return g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
 557 }
 558
 559 static void destroy_request_data(struct request_data *req)
 560 {
 561         if (req->timeout > 0)
 562                 g_source_remove(req->timeout);
 563
 564         g_free(req->resp);
 565         g_free(req->request);
 566         g_free(req->name);
 567         g_free(req);
 568 }
 569
 570 static gboolean request_timeout(gpointer user_data)
 571 {
 572         struct request_data *req = user_data;
 573         struct sockaddr *sa;
 574         int sk;
 575
 576         if (!req)
 577                 return FALSE;
 578
 579         debug("id 0x%04x", req->srcid);
 580
 581         request_list = g_slist_remove(request_list, req);
 582
 583         if (req->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
 584                 sk = get_req_udp_socket(req);
 585                 sa = &req->sa;
 586         } else if (req->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
 587                 sk = req->client_sk;
 588                 sa = NULL;
 589         } else
 590                 goto out;
 591
 592         if (req->resplen > 0 && req->resp) {
 593                 /*
 594                  * Here we have received at least one reply (probably telling
 595                  * "not found" result), so send that back to client instead
 596                  * of more fatal server failed error.
 597                  */
 598                 if (sk >= 0)
 599                         sendto(sk, req->resp, req->resplen, MSG_NOSIGNAL,
 600                                 sa, req->sa_len);
 601
 602         } else if (req->request) {
 603                 /*
 604                  * There was not reply from server at all.
 605                  */
 606                 struct domain_hdr *hdr;
 607
 608                 hdr = (void *)(req->request + protocol_offset(req->protocol));
 609                 hdr->id = req->srcid;
 610
 611                 if (sk >= 0)
 612                         send_response(sk, req->request, req->request_len,
 613                                 sa, req->sa_len, req->protocol);
 614         }
 615
 616         /*
 617          * We cannot leave TCP client hanging so just kick it out
 618          * if we get a request timeout from server.
 619          */
 620         if (req->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
 621                 debug("client %d removed", req->client_sk);
 622                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
 623                                 GINT_TO_POINTER(req->client_sk));
 624         }
 625
 626 out:
 627         req->timeout = 0;
 628         destroy_request_data(req);
 629
 630         return FALSE;
 631 }
 632
 633 static int append_query(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int size,
 634                                 const char *query, const char *domain)
 635 {
 636         unsigned char *ptr = buf;
 637         int len;
 638
 639         debug("query %s domain %s", query, domain);
 640
 641         while (query) {
 642                 const char *tmp;
 643
 644                 tmp = strchr(query, '.');
 645                 if (!tmp) {
 646                         len = strlen(query);
 647                         if (len == 0)
 648                                 break;
 649                         *ptr = len;
 650                         memcpy(ptr + 1, query, len);
 651                         ptr += len + 1;
 652                         break;
 653                 }
 654
 655                 *ptr = tmp - query;
 656                 memcpy(ptr + 1, query, tmp - query);
 657                 ptr += tmp - query + 1;
 658
 659                 query = tmp + 1;
 660         }
 661
 662         while (domain) {
 663                 const char *tmp;
 664
 665                 tmp = strchr(domain, '.');
 666                 if (!tmp) {
 667                         len = strlen(domain);
 668                         if (len == 0)
 669                                 break;
 670                         *ptr = len;
 671                         memcpy(ptr + 1, domain, len);
 672                         ptr += len + 1;
 673                         break;
 674                 }
 675
 676                 *ptr = tmp - domain;
 677                 memcpy(ptr + 1, domain, tmp - domain);
 678                 ptr += tmp - domain + 1;
 679
 680                 domain = tmp + 1;
 681         }
 682
 683         *ptr++ = 0x00;
 684
 685         return ptr - buf;
 686 }
 687
 688 static bool cache_check_is_valid(struct cache_data *data,
 689                                 time_t current_time)
 690 {
 691         if (!data)
 692                 return false;
 693
 694         if (data->cache_until < current_time)
 695                 return false;
 696
 697         return true;
 698 }
 699
 700 /*
 701  * remove stale cached entries so that they can be refreshed
 702  */
 703 static void cache_enforce_validity(struct cache_entry *entry)
 704 {
 705         time_t current_time = time(NULL);
 706
 707         if (!cache_check_is_valid(entry->ipv4, current_time)
 708                                                         && entry->ipv4) {
 709                 debug("cache timeout \"%s\" type A", entry->key);
 710                 g_free(entry->ipv4->data);
 711                 g_free(entry->ipv4);
 712                 entry->ipv4 = NULL;
 713
 714         }
 715
 716         if (!cache_check_is_valid(entry->ipv6, current_time)
 717                                                         && entry->ipv6) {
 718                 debug("cache timeout \"%s\" type AAAA", entry->key);
 719                 g_free(entry->ipv6->data);
 720                 g_free(entry->ipv6);
 721                 entry->ipv6 = NULL;
 722         }
 723 }
 724
 725 static uint16_t cache_check_validity(char *question, uint16_t type,
 726                                 struct cache_entry *entry)
 727 {
 728         time_t current_time = time(NULL);
 729         bool want_refresh = false;
 730
 731         /*
 732          * if we have a popular entry, we want a refresh instead of
 733          * total destruction of the entry.
 734          */
 735         if (entry->hits > 2)
 736                 want_refresh = true;
 737
 738         cache_enforce_validity(entry);
 739
 740         switch (type) {
 741         case 1:         /* IPv4 */
 742                 if (!cache_check_is_valid(entry->ipv4, current_time)) {
 743                         debug("cache %s \"%s\" type A", entry->ipv4 ?
 744                                         "timeout" : "entry missing", question);
 745
 746                         if (want_refresh)
 747                                 entry->want_refresh = true;
 748
 749                         /*
 750                          * We do not remove cache entry if there is still
 751                          * valid IPv6 entry found in the cache.
 752                          */
 753                         if (!cache_check_is_valid(entry->ipv6, current_time) && !want_refresh) {
 754                                 g_hash_table_remove(cache, question);
 755                                 type = 0;
 756                         }
 757                 }
 758                 break;
 759
 760         case 28:        /* IPv6 */
 761                 if (!cache_check_is_valid(entry->ipv6, current_time)) {
 762                         debug("cache %s \"%s\" type AAAA", entry->ipv6 ?
 763                                         "timeout" : "entry missing", question);
 764
 765                         if (want_refresh)
 766                                 entry->want_refresh = true;
 767
 768                         if (!cache_check_is_valid(entry->ipv4, current_time) && !want_refresh) {
 769                                 g_hash_table_remove(cache, question);
 770                                 type = 0;
 771                         }
 772                 }
 773                 break;
 774         }
 775
 776         return type;
 777 }
 778
 779 static void cache_element_destroy(gpointer value)
 780 {
 781         struct cache_entry *entry = value;
 782
 783         if (!entry)
 784                 return;
 785
 786         if (entry->ipv4) {
 787                 g_free(entry->ipv4->data);
 788                 g_free(entry->ipv4);
 789         }
 790
 791         if (entry->ipv6) {
 792                 g_free(entry->ipv6->data);
 793                 g_free(entry->ipv6);
 794         }
 795
 796         g_free(entry->key);
 797         g_free(entry);
 798
 799         if (--cache_size < 0)
 800                 cache_size = 0;
 801 }
 802
 803 static gboolean try_remove_cache(gpointer user_data)
 804 {
 805         cache_timer = 0;
 806
 807         if (__sync_fetch_and_sub(&cache_refcount, 1) == 1) {
 808                 debug("No cache users, removing it.");
 809
 810                 g_hash_table_destroy(cache);
 811                 cache = NULL;
 812         }
 813
 814         return FALSE;
 815 }
 816
 817 static void create_cache(void)
 818 {
 819         if (__sync_fetch_and_add(&cache_refcount, 1) == 0)
 820                 cache = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash,
 821                                         g_str_equal,
 822                                         NULL,
 823                                         cache_element_destroy);
 824 }
 825
 826 static struct cache_entry *cache_check(gpointer request, int *qtype, int proto)
 827 {
 828         char *question;
 829         struct cache_entry *entry;
 830         struct domain_question *q;
 831         uint16_t type;
 832         int offset, proto_offset;
 833
 834         if (!request)
 835                 return NULL;
 836
 837         proto_offset = protocol_offset(proto);
 838         if (proto_offset < 0)
 839                 return NULL;
 840
 841         question = request + proto_offset + 12;
 842
 843         offset = strlen(question) + 1;
 844         q = (void *) (question + offset);
 845         type = ntohs(q->type);
 846
 847         /* We only cache either A (1) or AAAA (28) requests */
 848         if (type != 1 && type != 28)
 849                 return NULL;
 850
 851         if (!cache) {
 852                 create_cache();
 853                 return NULL;
 854         }
 855
 856         entry = g_hash_table_lookup(cache, question);
 857         if (!entry)
 858                 return NULL;
 859
 860         type = cache_check_validity(question, type, entry);
 861         if (type == 0)
 862                 return NULL;
 863
 864         *qtype = type;
 865         return entry;
 866 }
 867
 868 /*
 869  * Get a label/name from DNS resource record. The function decompresses the
 870  * label if necessary. The function does not convert the name to presentation
 871  * form. This means that the result string will contain label lengths instead
 872  * of dots between labels. We intentionally do not want to convert to dotted
 873  * format so that we can cache the wire format string directly.
 874  */
 875 static int get_name(int counter,
 876                 unsigned char *pkt, unsigned char *start, unsigned char *max,
 877                 unsigned char *output, int output_max, int *output_len,
 878                 unsigned char **end, char *name, size_t max_name, int *name_len)
 879 {
 880         unsigned char *p;
 881
 882         /* Limit recursion to 10 (this means up to 10 labels in domain name) */
 883         if (counter > 10)
 884                 return -EINVAL;
 885
 886         p = start;
 887         while (*p) {
 888                 if ((*p & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) {
 889                         uint16_t offset = (*p & 0x3F) * 256 + *(p + 1);
 890
 891                         if (offset >= max - pkt)
 892                                 return -ENOBUFS;
 893
 894                         if (!*end)
 895                                 *end = p + 2;
 896
 897                         return get_name(counter + 1, pkt, pkt + offset, max,
 898                                         output, output_max, output_len, end,
 899                                         name, max_name, name_len);
 900                 } else {
 901                         unsigned label_len = *p;
 902
 903                         if (pkt + label_len > max)
 904                                 return -ENOBUFS;
 905
 906                         if (*output_len > output_max)
 907                                 return -ENOBUFS;
 908
 909                         if ((*name_len + 1 + label_len + 1) > max_name)
 910                                 return -ENOBUFS;
 911
 912                         /*
 913                          * We need the original name in order to check
 914                          * if this answer is the correct one.
 915                          */
 916                         name[(*name_len)++] = label_len;
 917                         memcpy(name + *name_len, p + 1, label_len + 1);
 918                         *name_len += label_len;
 919
 920                         /* We compress the result */
 921                         output[0] = NS_CMPRSFLGS;
 922                         output[1] = 0x0C;
 923                         *output_len = 2;
 924
 925                         p += label_len + 1;
 926
 927                         if (!*end)
 928                                 *end = p;
 929
 930                         if (p >= max)
 931                                 return -ENOBUFS;
 932                 }
 933         }
 934
 935         return 0;
 936 }
 937
 938 static int parse_rr(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *start,
 939                         unsigned char *max,
 940                         unsigned char *response, unsigned int *response_size,
 941                         uint16_t *type, uint16_t *class, int *ttl, int *rdlen,
 942                         unsigned char **end,
 943                         char *name, size_t max_name)
 944 {
 945         struct domain_rr *rr;
 946         int err, offset;
 947         int name_len = 0, output_len = 0, max_rsp = *response_size;
 948
 949         err = get_name(0, buf, start, max, response, max_rsp,
 950                         &output_len, end, name, max_name, &name_len);
 951         if (err < 0)
 952                 return err;
 953
 954         offset = output_len;
 955
 956         if ((unsigned int) offset > *response_size)
 957                 return -ENOBUFS;
 958
 959         rr = (void *) (*end);
 960
 961         if (!rr)
 962                 return -EINVAL;
 963
 964         *type = ntohs(rr->type);
 965         *class = ntohs(rr->class);
 966         *ttl = ntohl(rr->ttl);
 967         *rdlen = ntohs(rr->rdlen);
 968
 969         if (*ttl < 0)
 970                 return -EINVAL;
 971
 972         memcpy(response + offset, *end, sizeof(struct domain_rr));
 973
 974         offset += sizeof(struct domain_rr);
 975         *end += sizeof(struct domain_rr);
 976
 977         if ((unsigned int) (offset + *rdlen) > *response_size)
 978                 return -ENOBUFS;
 979
 980         memcpy(response + offset, *end, *rdlen);
 981
 982         *end += *rdlen;
 983
 984         *response_size = offset + *rdlen;
 985
 986         return 0;
 987 }
 988
 989 static bool check_alias(GSList *aliases, char *name)
 990 {
 991         GSList *list;
 992
 993         if (aliases) {
 994                 for (list = aliases; list; list = list->next) {
 995                         int len = strlen((char *)list->data);
 996                         if (strncmp((char *)list->data, name, len) == 0)
 997                                 return true;
 998                 }
 999         }
1000
1001         return false;
1002 }
1003
1004 static int parse_response(unsigned char *buf, int buflen,
1005                         char *question, int qlen,
1006                         uint16_t *type, uint16_t *class, int *ttl,
1007                         unsigned char *response, unsigned int *response_len,
1008                         uint16_t *answers)
1009 {
1010         struct domain_hdr *hdr = (void *) buf;
1011         struct domain_question *q;
1012         unsigned char *ptr;
1013         uint16_t qdcount = ntohs(hdr->qdcount);
1014         uint16_t ancount = ntohs(hdr->ancount);
1015         int err, i;
1016         uint16_t qtype, qclass;
1017         unsigned char *next = NULL;
1018         unsigned int maxlen = *response_len;
1019         GSList *aliases = NULL, *list;
1020         char name[NS_MAXDNAME + 1];
1021
1022         if (buflen < 12)
1023                 return -EINVAL;
1024
1025         debug("qr %d qdcount %d", hdr->qr, qdcount);
1026
1027         /* We currently only cache responses where question count is 1 */
1028         if (hdr->qr != 1 || qdcount != 1)
1029                 return -EINVAL;
1030
1031         ptr = buf + sizeof(struct domain_hdr);
1032
1033         strncpy(question, (char *) ptr, qlen);
1034         qlen = strlen(question);
1035         ptr += qlen + 1; /* skip \0 */
1036
1037         q = (void *) ptr;
1038         qtype = ntohs(q->type);
1039
1040         /* We cache only A and AAAA records */
1041         if (qtype != 1 && qtype != 28)
1042                 return -ENOMSG;
1043
1044         qclass = ntohs(q->class);
1045
1046         ptr += 2 + 2; /* ptr points now to answers */
1047
1048         err = -ENOMSG;
1049         *response_len = 0;
1050         *answers = 0;
1051
1052         memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
1053
1054         /*
1055          * We have a bunch of answers (like A, AAAA, CNAME etc) to
1056          * A or AAAA question. We traverse the answers and parse the
1057          * resource records. Only A and AAAA records are cached, all
1058          * the other records in answers are skipped.
1059          */
1060         for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++) {
1061                 /*
1062                  * Get one address at a time to this buffer.
1063                  * The max size of the answer is
1064                  *   2 (pointer) + 2 (type) + 2 (class) +
1065                  *   4 (ttl) + 2 (rdlen) + addr (16 or 4) = 28
1066                  * for A or AAAA record.
1067                  * For CNAME the size can be bigger.
1068                  */
1069                 unsigned char rsp[NS_MAXCDNAME];
1070                 unsigned int rsp_len = sizeof(rsp) - 1;
1071                 int ret, rdlen;
1072
1073                 memset(rsp, 0, sizeof(rsp));
1074
1075                 ret = parse_rr(buf, ptr, buf + buflen, rsp, &rsp_len,
1076                         type, class, ttl, &rdlen, &next, name,
1077                         sizeof(name) - 1);
1078                 if (ret != 0) {
1079                         err = ret;
1080                         goto out;
1081                 }
1082
1083                 /*
1084                  * Now rsp contains compressed or uncompressed resource
1085                  * record. Next we check if this record answers the question.
1086                  * The name var contains the uncompressed label.
1087                  * One tricky bit is the CNAME records as they alias
1088                  * the name we might be interested in.
1089                  */
1090
1091                 /*
1092                  * Go to next answer if the class is not the one we are
1093                  * looking for.
1094                  */
1095                 if (*class != qclass) {
1096                         ptr = next;
1097                         next = NULL;
1098                         continue;
1099                 }
1100
1101                 /*
1102                  * Try to resolve aliases also, type is CNAME(5).
1103                  * This is important as otherwise the aliased names would not
1104                  * be cached at all as the cache would not contain the aliased
1105                  * question.
1106                  *
1107                  * If any CNAME is found in DNS packet, then we cache the alias
1108                  * IP address instead of the question (as the server
1109                  * said that question has only an alias).
1110                  * This means in practice that if e.g., ipv6.google.com is
1111                  * queried, DNS server returns CNAME of that name which is
1112                  * ipv6.l.google.com. We then cache the address of the CNAME
1113                  * but return the question name to client. So the alias
1114                  * status of the name is not saved in cache and thus not
1115                  * returned to the client. We do not return DNS packets from
1116                  * cache to client saying that ipv6.google.com is an alias to
1117                  * ipv6.l.google.com but we return instead a DNS packet that
1118                  * says ipv6.google.com has address xxx which is in fact the
1119                  * address of ipv6.l.google.com. For caching purposes this
1120                  * should not cause any issues.
1121                  */
1122                 if (*type == 5 && strncmp(question, name, qlen) == 0) {
1123                         /*
1124                          * So now the alias answered the question. This is
1125                          * not very useful from caching point of view as
1126                          * the following A or AAAA records will not match the
1127                          * question. We need to find the real A/AAAA record
1128                          * of the alias and cache that.
1129                          */
1130                         unsigned char *end = NULL;
1131                         int name_len = 0, output_len = 0;
1132
1133                         memset(rsp, 0, sizeof(rsp));
1134                         rsp_len = sizeof(rsp) - 1;
1135
1136                         /*
1137                          * Alias is in rdata part of the message,
1138                          * and next-rdlen points to it. So we need to get
1139                          * the real name of the alias.
1140                          */
1141                         ret = get_name(0, buf, next - rdlen, buf + buflen,
1142                                         rsp, rsp_len, &output_len, &end,
1143                                         name, sizeof(name) - 1, &name_len);
1144                         if (ret != 0) {
1145                                 /* just ignore the error at this point */
1146                                 ptr = next;
1147                                 next = NULL;
1148                                 continue;
1149                         }
1150
1151                         /*
1152                          * We should now have the alias of the entry we might
1153                          * want to cache. Just remember it for a while.
1154                          * We check the alias list when we have parsed the
1155                          * A or AAAA record.
1156                          */
1157                         aliases = g_slist_prepend(aliases, g_strdup(name));
1158
1159                         ptr = next;
1160                         next = NULL;
1161                         continue;
1162                 }
1163
1164                 if (*type == qtype) {
1165                         /*
1166                          * We found correct type (A or AAAA)
1167                          */
1168                         if (check_alias(aliases, name) ||
1169                                 (!aliases && strncmp(question, name,
1170                                                         qlen) == 0)) {
1171                                 /*
1172                                  * We found an alias or the name of the rr
1173                                  * matches the question. If so, we append
1174                                  * the compressed label to the cache.
1175                                  * The end result is a response buffer that
1176                                  * will contain one or more cached and
1177                                  * compressed resource records.
1178                                  */
1179                                 if (*response_len + rsp_len > maxlen) {
1180                                         err = -ENOBUFS;
1181                                         goto out;
1182                                 }
1183                                 memcpy(response + *response_len, rsp, rsp_len);
1184                                 *response_len += rsp_len;
1185                                 (*answers)++;
1186                                 err = 0;
1187                         }
1188                 }
1189
1190                 ptr = next;
1191                 next = NULL;
1192         }
1193
1194 out:
1195         for (list = aliases; list; list = list->next)
1196                 g_free(list->data);
1197         g_slist_free(aliases);
1198
1199         return err;
1200 }
1201
1202 struct cache_timeout {
1203         time_t current_time;
1204         int max_timeout;
1205         int try_harder;
1206 };
1207
1208 static gboolean cache_check_entry(gpointer key, gpointer value,
1209                                         gpointer user_data)
1210 {
1211         struct cache_timeout *data = user_data;
1212         struct cache_entry *entry = value;
1213         int max_timeout;
1214
1215         /* Scale the number of hits by half as part of cache aging */
1216
1217         entry->hits /= 2;
1218
1219         /*
1220          * If either IPv4 or IPv6 cached entry has expired, we
1221          * remove both from the cache.
1222          */
1223
1224         if (entry->ipv4 && entry->ipv4->timeout > 0) {
1225                 max_timeout = entry->ipv4->cache_until;
1226                 if (max_timeout > data->max_timeout)
1227                         data->max_timeout = max_timeout;
1228
1229                 if (entry->ipv4->cache_until < data->current_time)
1230                         return TRUE;
1231         }
1232
1233         if (entry->ipv6 && entry->ipv6->timeout > 0) {
1234                 max_timeout = entry->ipv6->cache_until;
1235                 if (max_timeout > data->max_timeout)
1236                         data->max_timeout = max_timeout;
1237
1238                 if (entry->ipv6->cache_until < data->current_time)
1239                         return TRUE;
1240         }
1241
1242         /*
1243          * if we're asked to try harder, also remove entries that have
1244          * few hits
1245          */
1246         if (data->try_harder && entry->hits < 4)
1247                 return TRUE;
1248
1249         return FALSE;
1250 }
1251
1252 static void cache_cleanup(void)
1253 {
1254         static int max_timeout;
1255         struct cache_timeout data;
1256         int count = 0;
1257
1258         data.current_time = time(NULL);
1259         data.max_timeout = 0;
1260         data.try_harder = 0;
1261
1262         /*
1263          * In the first pass, we only remove entries that have timed out.
1264          * We use a cache of the first time to expire to do this only
1265          * when it makes sense.
1266          */
1267         if (max_timeout <= data.current_time) {
1268                 count = g_hash_table_foreach_remove(cache, cache_check_entry,
1269                                                 &data);
1270         }
1271         debug("removed %d in the first pass", count);
1272
1273         /*
1274          * In the second pass, if the first pass turned up blank,
1275          * we also expire entries with a low hit count,
1276          * while aging the hit count at the same time.
1277          */
1278         data.try_harder = 1;
1279         if (count == 0)
1280                 count = g_hash_table_foreach_remove(cache, cache_check_entry,
1281                                                 &data);
1282
1283         if (count == 0)
1284                 /*
1285                  * If we could not remove anything, then remember
1286                  * what is the max timeout and do nothing if we
1287                  * have not yet reached it. This will prevent
1288                  * constant traversal of the cache if it is full.
1289                  */
1290                 max_timeout = data.max_timeout;
1291         else
1292                 max_timeout = 0;
1293 }
1294
1295 static gboolean cache_invalidate_entry(gpointer key, gpointer value,
1296                                         gpointer user_data)
1297 {
1298         struct cache_entry *entry = value;
1299
1300         /* first, delete any expired elements */
1301         cache_enforce_validity(entry);
1302
1303         /* if anything is not expired, mark the entry for refresh */
1304         if (entry->hits > 0 && (entry->ipv4 || entry->ipv6))
1305                 entry->want_refresh = true;
1306
1307         /* delete the cached data */
1308         if (entry->ipv4) {
1309                 g_free(entry->ipv4->data);
1310                 g_free(entry->ipv4);
1311                 entry->ipv4 = NULL;
1312         }
1313
1314         if (entry->ipv6) {
1315                 g_free(entry->ipv6->data);
1316                 g_free(entry->ipv6);
1317                 entry->ipv6 = NULL;
1318         }
1319
1320         /* keep the entry if we want it refreshed, delete it otherwise */
1321         if (entry->want_refresh)
1322                 return FALSE;
1323         else
1324                 return TRUE;
1325 }
1326
1327 /*
1328  * cache_invalidate is called from places where the DNS landscape
1329  * has changed, say because connections are added or we entered a VPN.
1330  * The logic is to wipe all cache data, but mark all non-expired
1331  * parts of the cache for refresh rather than deleting the whole cache.
1332  */
1333 static void cache_invalidate(void)
1334 {
1335         debug("Invalidating the DNS cache %p", cache);
1336
1337         if (!cache)
1338                 return;
1339
1340         g_hash_table_foreach_remove(cache, cache_invalidate_entry, NULL);
1341 }
1342
1343 static void cache_refresh_entry(struct cache_entry *entry)
1344 {
1345
1346         cache_enforce_validity(entry);
1347
1348         if (entry->hits > 2 && !entry->ipv4)
1349                 entry->want_refresh = true;
1350         if (entry->hits > 2 && !entry->ipv6)
1351                 entry->want_refresh = true;
1352
1353         if (entry->want_refresh) {
1354                 char *c;
1355                 char dns_name[NS_MAXDNAME + 1];
1356                 entry->want_refresh = false;
1357
1358                 /* turn a DNS name into a hostname with dots */
1359                 strncpy(dns_name, entry->key, NS_MAXDNAME);
1360                 c = dns_name;
1361                 while (c && *c) {
1362                         int jump;
1363                         jump = *c;
1364                         *c = '.';
1365                         c += jump + 1;
1366                 }
1367                 debug("Refreshing %s\n", dns_name);
1368                 /* then refresh the hostname */
1369                 refresh_dns_entry(entry, &dns_name[1]);
1370         }
1371 }
1372
1373 static void cache_refresh_iterator(gpointer key, gpointer value,
1374                                         gpointer user_data)
1375 {
1376         struct cache_entry *entry = value;
1377
1378         cache_refresh_entry(entry);
1379 }
1380
1381 static void cache_refresh(void)
1382 {
1383         if (!cache)
1384                 return;
1385
1386         g_hash_table_foreach(cache, cache_refresh_iterator, NULL);
1387 }
1388
1389 static int reply_query_type(unsigned char *msg, int len)
1390 {
1391         unsigned char *c;
1392         int l;
1393         int type;
1394
1395         /* skip the header */
1396         c = msg + sizeof(struct domain_hdr);
1397         len -= sizeof(struct domain_hdr);
1398
1399         if (len < 0)
1400                 return 0;
1401
1402         /* now the query, which is a name and 2 16 bit words */
1403         l = dns_name_length(c);
1404         c += l;
1405         type = c[0] << 8 | c[1];
1406
1407         return type;
1408 }
1409
1410 static int cache_update(struct server_data *srv, unsigned char *msg,
1411                         unsigned int msg_len)
1412 {
1413         int offset = protocol_offset(srv->protocol);
1414         int err, qlen, ttl = 0;
1415         uint16_t answers = 0, type = 0, class = 0;
1416         struct domain_hdr *hdr = (void *)(msg + offset);
1417         struct domain_question *q;
1418         struct cache_entry *entry;
1419         struct cache_data *data;
1420         char question[NS_MAXDNAME + 1];
1421         unsigned char response[NS_MAXDNAME + 1];
1422         unsigned char *ptr;
1423         unsigned int rsplen;
1424         bool new_entry = true;
1425         time_t current_time;
1426
1427         if (cache_size >= MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
1428                 cache_cleanup();
1429                 if (cache_size >= MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
1430                         return 0;
1431         }
1432
1433         current_time = time(NULL);
1434
1435         /* don't do a cache refresh more than twice a minute */
1436         if (next_refresh < current_time) {
1437                 cache_refresh();
1438                 next_refresh = current_time + 30;
1439         }
1440
1441         if (offset < 0)
1442                 return 0;
1443
1444         debug("offset %d hdr %p msg %p rcode %d", offset, hdr, msg, hdr->rcode);
1445
1446         /* Continue only if response code is 0 (=ok) */
1447         if (hdr->rcode != ns_r_noerror)
1448                 return 0;
1449
1450         if (!cache)
1451                 create_cache();
1452
1453         rsplen = sizeof(response) - 1;
1454         question[sizeof(question) - 1] = '\0';
1455
1456         err = parse_response(msg + offset, msg_len - offset,
1457                                 question, sizeof(question) - 1,
1458                                 &type, &class, &ttl,
1459                                 response, &rsplen, &answers);
1460
1461         /*
1462          * special case: if we do a ipv6 lookup and get no result
1463          * for a record that's already in our ipv4 cache.. we want
1464          * to cache the negative response.
1465          */
1466         if ((err == -ENOMSG || err == -ENOBUFS) &&
1467                         reply_query_type(msg + offset,
1468                                         msg_len - offset) == 28) {
1469                 entry = g_hash_table_lookup(cache, question);
1470                 if (entry && entry->ipv4 && !entry->ipv6) {
1471                         int cache_offset = 0;
1472
1473                         data = g_try_new(struct cache_data, 1);
1474                         if (!data)
1475                                 return -ENOMEM;
1476                         data->inserted = entry->ipv4->inserted;
1477                         data->type = type;
1478                         data->answers = ntohs(hdr->ancount);
1479                         data->timeout = entry->ipv4->timeout;
1480                         if (srv->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
1481                                 cache_offset = 2;
1482                         data->data_len = msg_len + cache_offset;
1483                         data->data = ptr = g_malloc(data->data_len);
1484                         ptr[0] = (data->data_len - 2) / 256;
1485                         ptr[1] = (data->data_len - 2) - ptr[0] * 256;
1486                         if (srv->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
1487                                 ptr += 2;
1488                         data->valid_until = entry->ipv4->valid_until;
1489                         data->cache_until = entry->ipv4->cache_until;
1490                         memcpy(ptr, msg, msg_len);
1491                         entry->ipv6 = data;
1492                         /*
1493                          * we will get a "hit" when we serve the response
1494                          * out of the cache
1495                          */
1496                         entry->hits--;
1497                         if (entry->hits < 0)
1498                                 entry->hits = 0;
1499                         return 0;
1500                 }
1501         }
1502
1503         if (err < 0 || ttl == 0)
1504                 return 0;
1505
1506         qlen = strlen(question);
1507
1508         /*
1509          * If the cache contains already data, check if the
1510          * type of the cached data is the same and do not add
1511          * to cache if data is already there.
1512          * This is needed so that we can cache both A and AAAA
1513          * records for the same name.
1514          */
1515         entry = g_hash_table_lookup(cache, question);
1516         if (!entry) {
1517                 entry = g_try_new(struct cache_entry, 1);
1518                 if (!entry)
1519                         return -ENOMEM;
1520
1521                 data = g_try_new(struct cache_data, 1);
1522                 if (!data) {
1523                         g_free(entry);
1524                         return -ENOMEM;
1525                 }
1526
1527                 entry->key = g_strdup(question);
1528                 entry->ipv4 = entry->ipv6 = NULL;
1529                 entry->want_refresh = false;
1530                 entry->hits = 0;
1531
1532                 if (type == 1)
1533                         entry->ipv4 = data;
1534                 else
1535                         entry->ipv6 = data;
1536         } else {
1537                 if (type == 1 && entry->ipv4)
1538                         return 0;
1539
1540                 if (type == 28 && entry->ipv6)
1541                         return 0;
1542
1543                 data = g_try_new(struct cache_data, 1);
1544                 if (!data)
1545                         return -ENOMEM;
1546
1547                 if (type == 1)
1548                         entry->ipv4 = data;
1549                 else
1550                         entry->ipv6 = data;
1551
1552                 /*
1553                  * compensate for the hit we'll get for serving
1554                  * the response out of the cache
1555                  */
1556                 entry->hits--;
1557                 if (entry->hits < 0)
1558                         entry->hits = 0;
1559
1560                 new_entry = false;
1561         }
1562
1563         if (ttl < MIN_CACHE_TTL)
1564                 ttl = MIN_CACHE_TTL;
1565
1566         data->inserted = current_time;
1567         data->type = type;
1568         data->answers = answers;
1569         data->timeout = ttl;
1570         /*
1571          * The "2" in start of the length is the TCP offset. We allocate it
1572          * here even for UDP packet because it simplifies the sending
1573          * of cached packet.
1574          */
1575         data->data_len = 2 + 12 + qlen + 1 + 2 + 2 + rsplen;
1576         data->data = ptr = g_malloc(data->data_len);
1577         data->valid_until = current_time + ttl;
1578
1579         /*
1580          * Restrict the cached DNS record TTL to some sane value
1581          * in order to prevent data staying in the cache too long.
1582          */
1583         if (ttl > MAX_CACHE_TTL)
1584                 ttl = MAX_CACHE_TTL;
1585
1586         data->cache_until = round_down_ttl(current_time + ttl, ttl);
1587
1588         if (!data->data) {
1589                 g_free(entry->key);
1590                 g_free(data);
1591                 g_free(entry);
1592                 return -ENOMEM;
1593         }
1594
1595         /*
1596          * We cache the two extra bytes at the start of the message
1597          * in a TCP packet. When sending UDP packet, we skip the first
1598          * two bytes. This way we do not need to know the format
1599          * (UDP/TCP) of the cached message.
1600          */
1601         if (srv->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
1602                 memcpy(ptr + 2, msg, offset + 12);
1603         else
1604                 memcpy(ptr, msg, offset + 12);
1605
1606         ptr[0] = (data->data_len - 2) / 256;
1607         ptr[1] = (data->data_len - 2) - ptr[0] * 256;
1608         if (srv->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
1609                 ptr += 2;
1610
1611         memcpy(ptr + offset + 12, question, qlen + 1); /* copy also the \0 */
1612
1613         q = (void *) (ptr + offset + 12 + qlen + 1);
1614         q->type = htons(type);
1615         q->class = htons(class);
1616         memcpy(ptr + offset + 12 + qlen + 1 + sizeof(struct domain_question),
1617                 response, rsplen);
1618
1619         if (new_entry) {
1620                 g_hash_table_replace(cache, entry->key, entry);
1621                 cache_size++;
1622         }
1623
1624         debug("cache %d %squestion \"%s\" type %d ttl %d size %zd packet %u "
1625                                                                 "dns len %u",
1626                 cache_size, new_entry ? "new " : "old ",
1627                 question, type, ttl,
1628                 sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(*data) + data->data_len + qlen,
1629                 data->data_len,
1630                 srv->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ?
1631                         (unsigned int)(data->data[0] * 256 + data->data[1]) :
1632                         data->data_len);
1633
1634         return 0;
1635 }
1636
1637 static int ns_resolv(struct server_data *server, struct request_data *req,
1638                                 gpointer request, gpointer name)
1639 {
1640         GList *list;
1641         int sk, err, type = 0;
1642         char *dot, *lookup = (char *) name;
1643         struct cache_entry *entry;
1644
1645         entry = cache_check(request, &type, req->protocol);
1646         if (entry) {
1647                 int ttl_left = 0;
1648                 struct cache_data *data;
1649
1650                 debug("cache hit %s type %s", lookup, type == 1 ? "A" : "AAAA");
1651                 if (type == 1)
1652                         data = entry->ipv4;
1653                 else
1654                         data = entry->ipv6;
1655
1656                 if (data) {
1657                         ttl_left = data->valid_until - time(NULL);
1658                         entry->hits++;
1659                 }
1660
1661                 if (data && req->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1662                         send_cached_response(req->client_sk, data->data,
1663                                         data->data_len, NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP,
1664                                         req->srcid, data->answers, ttl_left);
1665                         return 1;
1666                 }
1667
1668                 if (data && req->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1669                         int udp_sk = get_req_udp_socket(req);
1670
1671                         if (udp_sk < 0)
1672                                 return -EIO;
1673
1674                         send_cached_response(udp_sk, data->data,
1675                                 data->data_len, &req->sa, req->sa_len,
1676                                 IPPROTO_UDP, req->srcid, data->answers,
1677                                 ttl_left);
1678                         return 1;
1679                 }
1680         }
1681
1682 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
1683         if (server->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1684                 GList *domains;
1685                 struct server_data *new_server = NULL;
1686
1687                 new_server = create_server_sec(server->index, NULL,
1688                                                 server->server, IPPROTO_UDP);
1689
1690                 if (new_server != NULL) {
1691                         for (domains = server->domains; domains;
1692                                                 domains = domains->next) {
1693                                 char *dom = domains->data;
1694
1695                                 DBG("Adding domain %s to %s",
1696                                                 dom, new_server->server);
1697
1698                                 new_server->domains = g_list_append(
1699                                                 new_server->domains,
1700                                                         g_strdup(dom));
1701                         }
1702
1703                         server = new_server;
1704                 }
1705         }
1706 #endif
1707         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(server->channel);
1708
1709         err = sendto(sk, request, req->request_len, MSG_NOSIGNAL,
1710                         server->server_addr, server->server_addr_len);
1711         if (err < 0) {
1712                 debug("Cannot send message to server %s sock %d "
1713                         "protocol %d (%s/%d)",
1714                         server->server, sk, server->protocol,
1715                         strerror(errno), errno);
1716                 return -EIO;
1717         }
1718
1719         req->numserv++;
1720
1721         /* If we have more than one dot, we don't add domains */
1722         dot = strchr(lookup, '.');
1723         if (dot && dot != lookup + strlen(lookup) - 1)
1724                 return 0;
1725
1726         if (server->domains && server->domains->data)
1727                 req->append_domain = true;
1728
1729         for (list = server->domains; list; list = list->next) {
1730                 char *domain;
1731                 unsigned char alt[1024];
1732                 struct domain_hdr *hdr = (void *) &alt;
1733                 int altlen, domlen, offset;
1734
1735                 domain = list->data;
1736
1737                 if (!domain)
1738                         continue;
1739
1740                 offset = protocol_offset(server->protocol);
1741                 if (offset < 0)
1742                         return offset;
1743
1744                 domlen = strlen(domain) + 1;
1745                 if (domlen < 5)
1746                         return -EINVAL;
1747
1748                 alt[offset] = req->altid & 0xff;
1749                 alt[offset + 1] = req->altid >> 8;
1750
1751                 memcpy(alt + offset + 2, request + offset + 2, 10);
1752                 hdr->qdcount = htons(1);
1753
1754                 altlen = append_query(alt + offset + 12, sizeof(alt) - 12,
1755                                         name, domain);
1756                 if (altlen < 0)
1757                         return -EINVAL;
1758
1759                 altlen += 12;
1760
1761                 memcpy(alt + offset + altlen,
1762                         request + offset + altlen - domlen,
1763                                 req->request_len - altlen - offset + domlen);
1764
1765                 if (server->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1766                         int req_len = req->request_len + domlen - 2;
1767
1768                         alt[0] = (req_len >> 8) & 0xff;
1769                         alt[1] = req_len & 0xff;
1770                 }
1771
1772                 debug("req %p dstid 0x%04x altid 0x%04x", req, req->dstid,
1773                                 req->altid);
1774
1775                 err = send(sk, alt, req->request_len + domlen, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
1776                 if (err < 0)
1777                         return -EIO;
1778
1779                 req->numserv++;
1780         }
1781
1782         return 0;
1783 }
1784
1785 static char *convert_label(char *start, char *end, char *ptr, char *uptr,
1786                         int remaining_len, int *used_comp, int *used_uncomp)
1787 {
1788         int pos, comp_pos;
1789         char name[NS_MAXLABEL];
1790
1791         pos = dn_expand((u_char *)start, (u_char *)end, (u_char *)ptr,
1792                         name, NS_MAXLABEL);
1793         if (pos < 0) {
1794                 debug("uncompress error [%d/%s]", errno, strerror(errno));
1795                 goto out;
1796         }
1797
1798         /*
1799          * We need to compress back the name so that we get back to internal
1800          * label presentation.
1801          */
1802         comp_pos = dn_comp(name, (u_char *)uptr, remaining_len, NULL, NULL);
1803         if (comp_pos < 0) {
1804                 debug("compress error [%d/%s]", errno, strerror(errno));
1805                 goto out;
1806         }
1807
1808         *used_comp = pos;
1809         *used_uncomp = comp_pos;
1810
1811         return ptr;
1812
1813 out:
1814         return NULL;
1815 }
1816
1817 static char *uncompress(int16_t field_count, char *start, char *end,
1818                         char *ptr, char *uncompressed, int uncomp_len,
1819                         char **uncompressed_ptr)
1820 {
1821         char *uptr = *uncompressed_ptr; /* position in result buffer */
1822
1823         debug("count %d ptr %p end %p uptr %p", field_count, ptr, end, uptr);
1824
1825         while (field_count-- > 0 && ptr < end) {
1826                 int dlen;               /* data field length */
1827                 int ulen;               /* uncompress length */
1828                 int pos;                /* position in compressed string */
1829                 char name[NS_MAXLABEL]; /* tmp label */
1830                 uint16_t dns_type, dns_class;
1831                 int comp_pos;
1832
1833                 if (!convert_label(start, end, ptr, name, NS_MAXLABEL,
1834                                         &pos, &comp_pos))
1835                         goto out;
1836
1837                 /*
1838                  * Copy the uncompressed resource record, type, class and \0 to
1839                  * tmp buffer.
1840                  */
1841
1842                 ulen = strlen(name);
1843                 strncpy(uptr, name, uncomp_len - (uptr - uncompressed));
1844
1845                 debug("pos %d ulen %d left %d name %s", pos, ulen,
1846                         (int)(uncomp_len - (uptr - uncompressed)), uptr);
1847
1848                 uptr += ulen;
1849                 *uptr++ = '\0';
1850
1851                 ptr += pos;
1852
1853                 /*
1854                  * We copy also the fixed portion of the result (type, class,
1855                  * ttl, address length and the address)
1856                  */
1857                 memcpy(uptr, ptr, NS_RRFIXEDSZ);
1858
1859                 dns_type = uptr[0] << 8 | uptr[1];
1860                 dns_class = uptr[2] << 8 | uptr[3];
1861
1862                 if (dns_class != ns_c_in)
1863                         goto out;
1864
1865                 ptr += NS_RRFIXEDSZ;
1866                 uptr += NS_RRFIXEDSZ;
1867
1868                 /*
1869                  * Then the variable portion of the result (data length).
1870                  * Typically this portion is also compressed
1871                  * so we need to uncompress it also when necessary.
1872                  */
1873                 if (dns_type == ns_t_cname) {
1874                         if (!convert_label(start, end, ptr, uptr,
1875                                         uncomp_len - (uptr - uncompressed),
1876                                                 &pos, &comp_pos))
1877                                 goto out;
1878
1879                         uptr[-2] = comp_pos << 8;
1880                         uptr[-1] = comp_pos & 0xff;
1881
1882                         uptr += comp_pos;
1883                         ptr += pos;
1884
1885                 } else if (dns_type == ns_t_a || dns_type == ns_t_aaaa) {
1886                         dlen = uptr[-2] << 8 | uptr[-1];
1887
1888                         if (ptr + dlen > end) {
1889                                 debug("data len %d too long", dlen);
1890                                 goto out;
1891                         }
1892
1893                         memcpy(uptr, ptr, dlen);
1894                         uptr += dlen;
1895                         ptr += dlen;
1896
1897                 } else if (dns_type == ns_t_soa) {
1898                         int total_len = 0;
1899                         char *len_ptr;
1900
1901                         /* Primary name server expansion */
1902                         if (!convert_label(start, end, ptr, uptr,
1903                                         uncomp_len - (uptr - uncompressed),
1904                                                 &pos, &comp_pos))
1905                                 goto out;
1906
1907                         total_len += comp_pos;
1908                         len_ptr = &uptr[-2];
1909                         ptr += pos;
1910                         uptr += comp_pos;
1911
1912                         /* Responsible authority's mailbox */
1913                         if (!convert_label(start, end, ptr, uptr,
1914                                         uncomp_len - (uptr - uncompressed),
1915                                                 &pos, &comp_pos))
1916                                 goto out;
1917
1918                         total_len += comp_pos;
1919                         ptr += pos;
1920                         uptr += comp_pos;
1921
1922                         /*
1923                          * Copy rest of the soa fields (serial number,
1924                          * refresh interval, retry interval, expiration
1925                          * limit and minimum ttl). They are 20 bytes long.
1926                          */
1927                         memcpy(uptr, ptr, 20);
1928                         uptr += 20;
1929                         ptr += 20;
1930                         total_len += 20;
1931
1932                         /*
1933                          * Finally fix the length of the data part
1934                          */
1935                         len_ptr[0] = total_len << 8;
1936                         len_ptr[1] = total_len & 0xff;
1937                 }
1938
1939                 *uncompressed_ptr = uptr;
1940         }
1941
1942         return ptr;
1943
1944 out:
1945         return NULL;
1946 }
1947
1948 static int strip_domains(char *name, char *answers, int maxlen)
1949 {
1950         uint16_t data_len;
1951         int name_len = strlen(name);
1952         char *ptr, *start = answers, *end = answers + maxlen;
1953
1954         while (maxlen > 0) {
1955                 ptr = strstr(answers, name);
1956                 if (ptr) {
1957                         char *domain = ptr + name_len;
1958
1959                         if (*domain) {
1960                                 int domain_len = strlen(domain);
1961
1962                                 memmove(answers + name_len,
1963                                         domain + domain_len,
1964                                         end - (domain + domain_len));
1965
1966                                 end -= domain_len;
1967                                 maxlen -= domain_len;
1968                         }
1969                 }
1970
1971                 answers += strlen(answers) + 1;
1972                 answers += 2 + 2 + 4;  /* skip type, class and ttl fields */
1973
1974                 data_len = answers[0] << 8 | answers[1];
1975                 answers += 2; /* skip the length field */
1976
1977                 if (answers + data_len > end)
1978                         return -EINVAL;
1979
1980                 answers += data_len;
1981                 maxlen -= answers - ptr;
1982         }
1983
1984         return end - start;
1985 }
1986
1987 static int forward_dns_reply(unsigned char *reply, int reply_len, int protocol,
1988                                 struct server_data *data)
1989 {
1990         struct domain_hdr *hdr;
1991         struct request_data *req;
1992         int dns_id, sk, err, offset = protocol_offset(protocol);
1993
1994         if (offset < 0)
1995                 return offset;
1996
1997         hdr = (void *)(reply + offset);
1998         dns_id = reply[offset] | reply[offset + 1] << 8;
1999
2000         debug("Received %d bytes (id 0x%04x)", reply_len, dns_id);
2001
2002         req = find_request(dns_id);
2003         if (!req)
2004                 return -EINVAL;
2005
2006         debug("req %p dstid 0x%04x altid 0x%04x rcode %d",
2007                         req, req->dstid, req->altid, hdr->rcode);
2008
2009         reply[offset] = req->srcid & 0xff;
2010         reply[offset + 1] = req->srcid >> 8;
2011
2012         req->numresp++;
2013
2014         if (hdr->rcode == ns_r_noerror || !req->resp) {
2015                 unsigned char *new_reply = NULL;
2016
2017                 /*
2018                  * If the domain name was append
2019                  * remove it before forwarding the reply.
2020                  * If there were more than one question, then this
2021                  * domain name ripping can be hairy so avoid that
2022                  * and bail out in that that case.
2023                  *
2024                  * The reason we are doing this magic is that if the
2025                  * user's DNS client tries to resolv hostname without
2026                  * domain part, it also expects to get the result without
2027                  * a domain name part.
2028                  */
2029                 if (req->append_domain && ntohs(hdr->qdcount) == 1) {
2030                         uint16_t domain_len = 0;
2031                         uint16_t header_len;
2032                         uint16_t dns_type, dns_class;
2033                         uint8_t host_len, dns_type_pos;
2034                         char uncompressed[NS_MAXDNAME], *uptr;
2035                         char *ptr, *eom = (char *)reply + reply_len;
2036
2037                         /*
2038                          * ptr points to the first char of the hostname.
2039                          * ->hostname.domain.net
2040                          */
2041                         header_len = offset + sizeof(struct domain_hdr);
2042                         ptr = (char *)reply + header_len;
2043
2044                         host_len = *ptr;
2045                         if (host_len > 0)
2046                                 domain_len = strnlen(ptr + 1 + host_len,
2047                                                 reply_len - header_len);
2048
2049                         /*
2050                          * If the query type is anything other than A or AAAA,
2051                          * then bail out and pass the message as is.
2052                          * We only want to deal with IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.
2053                          */
2054                         dns_type_pos = host_len + 1 + domain_len + 1;
2055
2056                         dns_type = ptr[dns_type_pos] << 8 |
2057                                                         ptr[dns_type_pos + 1];
2058                         dns_class = ptr[dns_type_pos + 2] << 8 |
2059                                                         ptr[dns_type_pos + 3];
2060                         if (dns_type != ns_t_a && dns_type != ns_t_aaaa &&
2061                                         dns_class != ns_c_in) {
2062                                 debug("Pass msg dns type %d class %d",
2063                                         dns_type, dns_class);
2064                                 goto pass;
2065                         }
2066
2067                         /*
2068                          * Remove the domain name and replace it by the end
2069                          * of reply. Check if the domain is really there
2070                          * before trying to copy the data. We also need to
2071                          * uncompress the answers if necessary.
2072                          * The domain_len can be 0 because if the original
2073                          * query did not contain a domain name, then we are
2074                          * sending two packets, first without the domain name
2075                          * and the second packet with domain name.
2076                          * The append_domain is set to true even if we sent
2077                          * the first packet without domain name. In this
2078                          * case we end up in this branch.
2079                          */
2080                         if (domain_len > 0) {
2081                                 int len = host_len + 1;
2082                                 int new_len, fixed_len;
2083                                 char *answers;
2084
2085                                 /*
2086                                  * First copy host (without domain name) into
2087                                  * tmp buffer.
2088                                  */
2089                                 uptr = &uncompressed[0];
2090                                 memcpy(uptr, ptr, len);
2091
2092                                 uptr[len] = '\0'; /* host termination */
2093                                 uptr += len + 1;
2094
2095                                 /*
2096                                  * Copy type and class fields of the question.
2097                                  */
2098                                 ptr += len + domain_len + 1;
2099                                 memcpy(uptr, ptr, NS_QFIXEDSZ);
2100
2101                                 /*
2102                                  * ptr points to answers after this
2103                                  */
2104                                 ptr += NS_QFIXEDSZ;
2105                                 uptr += NS_QFIXEDSZ;
2106                                 answers = uptr;
2107                                 fixed_len = answers - uncompressed;
2108
2109                                 /*
2110                                  * We then uncompress the result to buffer
2111                                  * so that we can rip off the domain name
2112                                  * part from the question. First answers,
2113                                  * then name server (authority) information,
2114                                  * and finally additional record info.
2115                                  */
2116
2117                                 ptr = uncompress(ntohs(hdr->ancount),
2118                                                 (char *)reply + offset, eom,
2119                                                 ptr, uncompressed, NS_MAXDNAME,
2120                                                 &uptr);
2121                                 if (!ptr)
2122                                         goto out;
2123
2124                                 ptr = uncompress(ntohs(hdr->nscount),
2125                                                 (char *)reply + offset, eom,
2126                                                 ptr, uncompressed, NS_MAXDNAME,
2127                                                 &uptr);
2128                                 if (!ptr)
2129                                         goto out;
2130
2131                                 ptr = uncompress(ntohs(hdr->arcount),
2132                                                 (char *)reply + offset, eom,
2133                                                 ptr, uncompressed, NS_MAXDNAME,
2134                                                 &uptr);
2135                                 if (!ptr)
2136                                         goto out;
2137
2138                                 /*
2139                                  * The uncompressed buffer now contains almost
2140                                  * valid response. Final step is to get rid of
2141                                  * the domain name because at least glibc
2142                                  * gethostbyname() implementation does extra
2143                                  * checks and expects to find an answer without
2144                                  * domain name if we asked a query without
2145                                  * domain part. Note that glibc getaddrinfo()
2146                                  * works differently and accepts FQDN in answer
2147                                  */
2148                                 new_len = strip_domains(uncompressed, answers,
2149                                                         uptr - answers);
2150                                 if (new_len < 0) {
2151                                         debug("Corrupted packet");
2152                                         return -EINVAL;
2153                                 }
2154
2155                                 /*
2156                                  * Because we have now uncompressed the answers
2157                                  * we might have to create a bigger buffer to
2158                                  * hold all that data.
2159                                  */
2160
2161                                 reply_len = header_len + new_len + fixed_len;
2162
2163                                 new_reply = g_try_malloc(reply_len);
2164                                 if (!new_reply)
2165                                         return -ENOMEM;
2166
2167                                 memcpy(new_reply, reply, header_len);
2168                                 memcpy(new_reply + header_len, uncompressed,
2169                                         new_len + fixed_len);
2170
2171                                 reply = new_reply;
2172                         }
2173                 }
2174
2175         pass:
2176                 g_free(req->resp);
2177                 req->resplen = 0;
2178
2179                 req->resp = g_try_malloc(reply_len);
2180                 if (!req->resp)
2181                         return -ENOMEM;
2182
2183                 memcpy(req->resp, reply, reply_len);
2184                 req->resplen = reply_len;
2185
2186                 cache_update(data, reply, reply_len);
2187
2188                 g_free(new_reply);
2189         }
2190
2191 out:
2192         if (req->numresp < req->numserv) {
2193                 if (hdr->rcode > ns_r_noerror) {
2194                         return -EINVAL;
2195                 } else if (hdr->ancount == 0 && req->append_domain) {
2196                         return -EINVAL;
2197                 }
2198         }
2199
2200         request_list = g_slist_remove(request_list, req);
2201
2202         if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2203                 sk = get_req_udp_socket(req);
2204                 if (sk < 0) {
2205                         errno = -EIO;
2206                         err = -EIO;
2207                 } else
2208                         err = sendto(sk, req->resp, req->resplen, 0,
2209                                 &req->sa, req->sa_len);
2210         } else {
2211                 sk = req->client_sk;
2212                 err = send(sk, req->resp, req->resplen, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
2213         }
2214
2215         if (err < 0)
2216                 debug("Cannot send msg, sk %d proto %d errno %d/%s", sk,
2217                         protocol, errno, strerror(errno));
2218         else
2219                 debug("proto %d sent %d bytes to %d", protocol, err, sk);
2220
2221         destroy_request_data(req);
2222
2223         return err;
2224 }
2225
2226 static void server_destroy_socket(struct server_data *data)
2227 {
2228         debug("index %d server %s proto %d", data->index,
2229                                         data->server, data->protocol);
2230
2231         if (data->watch > 0) {
2232                 g_source_remove(data->watch);
2233                 data->watch = 0;
2234         }
2235
2236         if (data->timeout > 0) {
2237                 g_source_remove(data->timeout);
2238                 data->timeout = 0;
2239         }
2240
2241         if (data->channel) {
2242                 g_io_channel_shutdown(data->channel, TRUE, NULL);
2243                 g_io_channel_unref(data->channel);
2244                 data->channel = NULL;
2245         }
2246
2247         g_free(data->incoming_reply);
2248         data->incoming_reply = NULL;
2249 }
2250
2251 static void destroy_server(struct server_data *server)
2252 {
2253         debug("index %d server %s sock %d", server->index, server->server,
2254                         server->channel ?
2255                         g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(server->channel): -1);
2256
2257         server_list = g_slist_remove(server_list, server);
2258         server_destroy_socket(server);
2259
2260         if (server->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP && server->enabled)
2261                 debug("Removing DNS server %s", server->server);
2262
2263         g_free(server->server);
2264         g_list_free_full(server->domains, g_free);
2265         g_free(server->server_addr);
2266
2267         /*
2268          * We do not remove cache right away but delay it few seconds.
2269          * The idea is that when IPv6 DNS server is added via RDNSS, it has a
2270          * lifetime. When the lifetime expires we decrease the refcount so it
2271          * is possible that the cache is then removed. Because a new DNS server
2272          * is usually created almost immediately we would then loose the cache
2273          * without any good reason. The small delay allows the new RDNSS to
2274          * create a new DNS server instance and the refcount does not go to 0.
2275          */
2276         if (cache && !cache_timer)
2277                 cache_timer = g_timeout_add_seconds(3, try_remove_cache, NULL);
2278
2279         g_free(server);
2280 }
2281
2282 static gboolean udp_server_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
2283                                                         gpointer user_data)
2284 {
2285         unsigned char buf[4096];
2286         int sk, len;
2287         struct server_data *data = user_data;
2288
2289         if (condition & (G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP)) {
2290                 connman_error("Error with UDP server %s", data->server);
2291                 server_destroy_socket(data);
2292                 return FALSE;
2293         }
2294
2295         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
2296
2297         len = recv(sk, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
2298
2299         if (len >= 12)
2300                 forward_dns_reply(buf, len, IPPROTO_UDP, data);
2301
2302 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
2303         GSList *list;
2304
2305         for (list = server_list_sec; list; list = list->next) {
2306                 struct server_data *new_data = list->data;
2307
2308                 if (new_data == data) {
2309                         destroy_server_sec(data);
2310                         return TRUE;
2311                 }
2312         }
2313 #endif
2314
2315         return TRUE;
2316 }
2317
2318 static gboolean tcp_server_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
2319                                                         gpointer user_data)
2320 {
2321         int sk;
2322         struct server_data *server = user_data;
2323
2324         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
2325         if (sk == 0)
2326                 return FALSE;
2327
2328         if (condition & (G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP)) {
2329                 GSList *list;
2330 hangup:
2331                 debug("TCP server channel closed, sk %d", sk);
2332
2333                 /*
2334                  * Discard any partial response which is buffered; better
2335                  * to get a proper response from a working server.
2336                  */
2337                 g_free(server->incoming_reply);
2338                 server->incoming_reply = NULL;
2339
2340                 list = request_list;
2341                 while (list) {
2342                         struct request_data *req = list->data;
2343                         struct domain_hdr *hdr;
2344                         list = list->next;
2345
2346                         if (req->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
2347                                 continue;
2348
2349                         if (!req->request)
2350                                 continue;
2351
2352                         /*
2353                          * If we're not waiting for any further response
2354                          * from another name server, then we send an error
2355                          * response to the client.
2356                          */
2357                         if (req->numserv && --(req->numserv))
2358                                 continue;
2359
2360                         hdr = (void *) (req->request + 2);
2361                         hdr->id = req->srcid;
2362                         send_response(req->client_sk, req->request,
2363                                 req->request_len, NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP);
2364
2365                         request_list = g_slist_remove(request_list, req);
2366                 }
2367
2368                 destroy_server(server);
2369
2370                 return FALSE;
2371         }
2372
2373         if ((condition & G_IO_OUT) && !server->connected) {
2374                 GSList *list;
2375                 GList *domains;
2376                 bool no_request_sent = true;
2377                 struct server_data *udp_server;
2378
2379                 udp_server = find_server(server->index, server->server,
2380                                                                 IPPROTO_UDP);
2381                 if (udp_server) {
2382                         for (domains = udp_server->domains; domains;
2383                                                 domains = domains->next) {
2384                                 char *dom = domains->data;
2385
2386                                 debug("Adding domain %s to %s",
2387                                                 dom, server->server);
2388
2389                                 server->domains = g_list_append(server->domains,
2390                                                                 g_strdup(dom));
2391                         }
2392                 }
2393
2394                 server->connected = true;
2395                 server_list = g_slist_append(server_list, server);
2396
2397                 if (server->timeout > 0) {
2398                         g_source_remove(server->timeout);
2399                         server->timeout = 0;
2400                 }
2401
2402                 for (list = request_list; list; ) {
2403                         struct request_data *req = list->data;
2404                         int status;
2405
2406                         if (req->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2407                                 list = list->next;
2408                                 continue;
2409                         }
2410
2411                         debug("Sending req %s over TCP", (char *)req->name);
2412
2413                         status = ns_resolv(server, req,
2414                                                 req->request, req->name);
2415                         if (status > 0) {
2416                                 /*
2417                                  * A cached result was sent,
2418                                  * so the request can be released
2419                                  */
2420                                 list = list->next;
2421                                 request_list = g_slist_remove(request_list, req);
2422                                 destroy_request_data(req);
2423                                 continue;
2424                         }
2425
2426                         if (status < 0) {
2427                                 list = list->next;
2428                                 continue;
2429                         }
2430
2431                         no_request_sent = false;
2432
2433                         if (req->timeout > 0)
2434                                 g_source_remove(req->timeout);
2435
2436                         req->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(30,
2437                                                 request_timeout, req);
2438                         list = list->next;
2439                 }
2440
2441                 if (no_request_sent) {
2442                         destroy_server(server);
2443                         return FALSE;
2444                 }
2445
2446         } else if (condition & G_IO_IN) {
2447                 struct partial_reply *reply = server->incoming_reply;
2448                 int bytes_recv;
2449
2450                 if (!reply) {
2451                         unsigned char reply_len_buf[2];
2452                         uint16_t reply_len;
2453
2454                         bytes_recv = recv(sk, reply_len_buf, 2, MSG_PEEK);
2455                         if (!bytes_recv) {
2456                                 goto hangup;
2457                         } else if (bytes_recv < 0) {
2458                                 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
2459                                         return TRUE;
2460
2461                                 connman_error("DNS proxy error %s",
2462                                                 strerror(errno));
2463                                 goto hangup;
2464                         } else if (bytes_recv < 2)
2465                                 return TRUE;
2466
2467                         reply_len = reply_len_buf[1] | reply_len_buf[0] << 8;
2468                         reply_len += 2;
2469
2470                         debug("TCP reply %d bytes from %d", reply_len, sk);
2471
2472                         reply = g_try_malloc(sizeof(*reply) + reply_len + 2);
2473                         if (!reply)
2474                                 return TRUE;
2475
2476                         reply->len = reply_len;
2477                         reply->received = 0;
2478
2479                         server->incoming_reply = reply;
2480                 }
2481
2482                 while (reply->received < reply->len) {
2483                         bytes_recv = recv(sk, reply->buf + reply->received,
2484                                         reply->len - reply->received, 0);
2485                         if (!bytes_recv) {
2486                                 connman_error("DNS proxy TCP disconnect");
2487                                 break;
2488                         } else if (bytes_recv < 0) {
2489                                 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
2490                                         return TRUE;
2491
2492                                 connman_error("DNS proxy error %s",
2493                                                 strerror(errno));
2494                                 break;
2495                         }
2496                         reply->received += bytes_recv;
2497                 }
2498
2499                 forward_dns_reply(reply->buf, reply->received, IPPROTO_TCP,
2500                                         server);
2501
2502                 g_free(reply);
2503                 server->incoming_reply = NULL;
2504
2505                 destroy_server(server);
2506
2507                 return FALSE;
2508         }
2509
2510         return TRUE;
2511 }
2512
2513 static gboolean tcp_idle_timeout(gpointer user_data)
2514 {
2515         struct server_data *server = user_data;
2516
2517         debug("");
2518
2519         if (!server)
2520                 return FALSE;
2521
2522         destroy_server(server);
2523
2524         return FALSE;
2525 }
2526
2527 static int server_create_socket(struct server_data *data)
2528 {
2529         int sk, err;
2530         char *interface;
2531
2532         debug("index %d server %s proto %d", data->index,
2533                                         data->server, data->protocol);
2534
2535         sk = socket(data->server_addr->sa_family,
2536                 data->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM,
2537                 data->protocol);
2538         if (sk < 0) {
2539                 err = errno;
2540                 connman_error("Failed to create server %s socket",
2541                                                         data->server);
2542                 server_destroy_socket(data);
2543                 return -err;
2544         }
2545
2546         debug("sk %d", sk);
2547
2548         interface = connman_inet_ifname(data->index);
2549         if (interface) {
2550                 if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
2551                                         interface,
2552                                         strlen(interface) + 1) < 0) {
2553                         err = errno;
2554                         connman_error("Failed to bind server %s "
2555                                                 "to interface %s",
2556                                                 data->server, interface);
2557                         close(sk);
2558                         server_destroy_socket(data);
2559                         g_free(interface);
2560                         return -err;
2561                 }
2562                 g_free(interface);
2563         }
2564
2565         data->channel = g_io_channel_unix_new(sk);
2566         if (!data->channel) {
2567                 connman_error("Failed to create server %s channel",
2568                                                         data->server);
2569                 close(sk);
2570                 server_destroy_socket(data);
2571                 return -ENOMEM;
2572         }
2573
2574         g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref(data->channel, TRUE);
2575
2576         if (data->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
2577                 g_io_channel_set_flags(data->channel, G_IO_FLAG_NONBLOCK, NULL);
2578                 data->watch = g_io_add_watch(data->channel,
2579                         G_IO_OUT | G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR,
2580                                                 tcp_server_event, data);
2581                 data->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(30, tcp_idle_timeout,
2582                                                                 data);
2583         } else
2584                 data->watch = g_io_add_watch(data->channel,
2585                         G_IO_IN | G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP,
2586                                                 udp_server_event, data);
2587
2588         if (connect(sk, data->server_addr, data->server_addr_len) < 0) {
2589                 err = errno;
2590
2591                 if ((data->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP && errno != EINPROGRESS) ||
2592                                 data->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2593
2594                         connman_error("Failed to connect to server %s",
2595                                                                 data->server);
2596                         server_destroy_socket(data);
2597                         return -err;
2598                 }
2599         }
2600
2601         create_cache();
2602
2603         return 0;
2604 }
2605
2606 static void enable_fallback(bool enable)
2607 {
2608         GSList *list;
2609
2610         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
2611                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
2612
2613                 if (data->index != -1)
2614                         continue;
2615
2616                 if (enable)
2617                         DBG("Enabling fallback DNS server %s", data->server);
2618                 else
2619                         DBG("Disabling fallback DNS server %s", data->server);
2620
2621                 data->enabled = enable;
2622         }
2623 }
2624
2625 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
2626
2627 static void destroy_server_sec(struct server_data *server)
2628 {
2629         GList *list;
2630         int fd;
2631
2632         if (server->channel)
2633                 fd = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(server->channel);
2634         else
2635                 fd = -1;
2636
2637         DBG("index %d server %s sock %d", server->index, server->server, fd);
2638
2639         server_list_sec = g_slist_remove(server_list_sec, server);
2640
2641         if (fd > 0)
2642                 close(fd);
2643
2644         server_destroy_socket(server);
2645
2646         if (server->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP && server->enabled)
2647                 DBG("Removing DNS server %s", server->server);
2648
2649         g_free(server->server);
2650         for (list = server->domains; list; list = list->next) {
2651                 char *domain = list->data;
2652
2653                 server->domains = g_list_remove(server->domains, domain);
2654                 g_free(domain);
2655         }
2656         g_free(server->server_addr);
2657
2658         /*
2659          * We do not remove cache right away but delay it few seconds.
2660          * The idea is that when IPv6 DNS server is added via RDNSS, it has a
2661          * lifetime. When the lifetime expires we decrease the refcount so it
2662          * is possible that the cache is then removed. Because a new DNS server
2663          * is usually created almost immediately we would then loose the cache
2664          * without any good reason. The small delay allows the new RDNSS to
2665          * create a new DNS server instance and the refcount does not go to 0.
2666          */
2667         /* TODO: Need to check this */
2668         /* g_timeout_add_seconds(3, try_remove_cache, NULL); */
2669
2670         g_free(server);
2671 }
2672
2673 static void destroy_all_server_sec()
2674 {
2675         GSList *list;
2676
2677         DBG("remove all dns server");
2678
2679         for (list = server_list_sec; list; list = list->next) {
2680                 struct server_data *server = list->data;
2681                 destroy_server_sec(server);
2682         }
2683         server_list_sec = NULL;
2684 }
2685
2686 static gboolean sec_udp_idle_timeout(gpointer user_data)
2687 {
2688         struct server_data *server = user_data;
2689
2690         DBG("");
2691
2692         if (server == NULL)
2693                 return FALSE;
2694
2695         destroy_server_sec(server);
2696
2697         return FALSE;
2698 }
2699
2700 static struct server_data *create_server_sec(int index,
2701                                         const char *domain, const char *server,
2702                                         int protocol)
2703 {
2704         struct server_data *data;
2705         struct addrinfo hints, *rp;
2706         int ret;
2707
2708         DBG("index %d server %s", index, server);
2709
2710         data = g_try_new0(struct server_data, 1);
2711         if (data == NULL) {
2712                 connman_error("Failed to allocate server %s data", server);
2713                 return NULL;
2714         }
2715
2716         data->index = index;
2717         if (domain)
2718                 data->domains = g_list_append(data->domains, g_strdup(domain));
2719         data->server = g_strdup(server);
2720         data->protocol = protocol;
2721
2722         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2723
2724         switch (protocol) {
2725         case IPPROTO_UDP:
2726                 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2727                 break;
2728
2729         case IPPROTO_TCP:
2730                 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2731                 break;
2732
2733         default:
2734                 destroy_server_sec(data);
2735                 return NULL;
2736         }
2737         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
2738         hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2739
2740         ret = getaddrinfo(data->server, "53", &hints, &rp);
2741         if (ret) {
2742                 connman_error("Failed to parse server %s address: %s\n",
2743                                 data->server, gai_strerror(ret));
2744                 freeaddrinfo(rp);
2745                 destroy_server_sec(data);
2746                 return NULL;
2747         }
2748
2749         /* Do not blindly copy this code elsewhere; it doesn't loop over the
2750            results using ->ai_next as it should. That's OK in *this* case
2751            because it was a numeric lookup; we *know* there's only one. */
2752
2753         data->server_addr_len = rp->ai_addrlen;
2754
2755         switch (rp->ai_family) {
2756         case AF_INET:
2757                 data->server_addr = (struct sockaddr *)
2758                                         g_try_new0(struct sockaddr_in, 1);
2759                 break;
2760         case AF_INET6:
2761                 data->server_addr = (struct sockaddr *)
2762                                         g_try_new0(struct sockaddr_in6, 1);
2763                 break;
2764         default:
2765                 connman_error("Wrong address family %d", rp->ai_family);
2766                 break;
2767         }
2768         if (data->server_addr == NULL) {
2769                 freeaddrinfo(rp);
2770                 destroy_server_sec(data);
2771                 return NULL;
2772         }
2773         memcpy(data->server_addr, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen);
2774         freeaddrinfo(rp);
2775
2776         if (server_create_socket(data) != 0) {
2777                 destroy_server_sec(data);
2778                 return NULL;
2779         }
2780
2781         if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2782                 /* Enable new servers by default */
2783                 data->enabled = TRUE;
2784                 DBG("Adding DNS server %s", data->server);
2785
2786                 data->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(30, sec_udp_idle_timeout,
2787                                                                 data);
2788
2789                 server_list_sec = g_slist_append(server_list_sec, data);
2790         }
2791
2792         return data;
2793 }
2794 #endif
2795
2796 static struct server_data *create_server(int index,
2797                                         const char *domain, const char *server,
2798                                         int protocol)
2799 {
2800         struct server_data *data;
2801         struct addrinfo hints, *rp;
2802         int ret;
2803
2804         DBG("index %d server %s", index, server);
2805
2806         data = g_try_new0(struct server_data, 1);
2807         if (!data) {
2808                 connman_error("Failed to allocate server %s data", server);
2809                 return NULL;
2810         }
2811
2812         data->index = index;
2813         if (domain)
2814                 data->domains = g_list_append(data->domains, g_strdup(domain));
2815         data->server = g_strdup(server);
2816         data->protocol = protocol;
2817
2818         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2819
2820         switch (protocol) {
2821         case IPPROTO_UDP:
2822                 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2823                 break;
2824
2825         case IPPROTO_TCP:
2826                 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2827                 break;
2828
2829         default:
2830                 destroy_server(data);
2831                 return NULL;
2832         }
2833         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
2834         hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV | AI_NUMERICHOST;
2835
2836         ret = getaddrinfo(data->server, "53", &hints, &rp);
2837         if (ret) {
2838                 connman_error("Failed to parse server %s address: %s\n",
2839                               data->server, gai_strerror(ret));
2840                 destroy_server(data);
2841                 return NULL;
2842         }
2843
2844         /* Do not blindly copy this code elsewhere; it doesn't loop over the
2845            results using ->ai_next as it should. That's OK in *this* case
2846            because it was a numeric lookup; we *know* there's only one. */
2847
2848         data->server_addr_len = rp->ai_addrlen;
2849
2850         switch (rp->ai_family) {
2851         case AF_INET:
2852                 data->server_addr = (struct sockaddr *)
2853                                         g_try_new0(struct sockaddr_in, 1);
2854                 break;
2855         case AF_INET6:
2856                 data->server_addr = (struct sockaddr *)
2857                                         g_try_new0(struct sockaddr_in6, 1);
2858                 break;
2859         default:
2860                 connman_error("Wrong address family %d", rp->ai_family);
2861                 break;
2862         }
2863         if (!data->server_addr) {
2864                 freeaddrinfo(rp);
2865                 destroy_server(data);
2866                 return NULL;
2867         }
2868         memcpy(data->server_addr, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen);
2869         freeaddrinfo(rp);
2870
2871         if (server_create_socket(data) != 0) {
2872                 destroy_server(data);
2873                 return NULL;
2874         }
2875
2876         if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2877                 if (__connman_service_index_is_default(data->index) ||
2878                                 __connman_service_index_is_split_routing(
2879                                                                 data->index)) {
2880                         data->enabled = true;
2881                         DBG("Adding DNS server %s", data->server);
2882
2883                         enable_fallback(false);
2884                 }
2885
2886                 server_list = g_slist_append(server_list, data);
2887         }
2888
2889         return data;
2890 }
2891
2892 static bool resolv(struct request_data *req,
2893                                 gpointer request, gpointer name)
2894 {
2895         GSList *list;
2896
2897         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
2898                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
2899
2900                 if (data->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
2901                         DBG("server %s ignored proto TCP", data->server);
2902                         continue;
2903                 }
2904
2905                 debug("server %s enabled %d", data->server, data->enabled);
2906
2907                 if (!data->enabled)
2908                         continue;
2909
2910                 if (!data->channel && data->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
2911                         if (server_create_socket(data) < 0) {
2912                                 DBG("socket creation failed while resolving");
2913                                 continue;
2914                         }
2915                 }
2916
2917                 if (ns_resolv(data, req, request, name) > 0)
2918                         return true;
2919         }
2920
2921         return false;
2922 }
2923
2924 static void update_domain(int index, const char *domain, bool append)
2925 {
2926         GSList *list;
2927
2928         DBG("index %d domain %s", index, domain);
2929
2930         if (!domain)
2931                 return;
2932
2933         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
2934                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
2935                 GList *dom_list;
2936                 char *dom;
2937                 bool dom_found = false;
2938
2939                 if (data->index < 0)
2940                         continue;
2941
2942                 if (data->index != index)
2943                         continue;
2944
2945                 for (dom_list = data->domains; dom_list;
2946                                 dom_list = dom_list->next) {
2947                         dom = dom_list->data;
2948
2949                         if (g_str_equal(dom, domain)) {
2950                                 dom_found = true;
2951                                 break;
2952                         }
2953                 }
2954
2955                 if (!dom_found && append) {
2956                         data->domains =
2957                                 g_list_append(data->domains, g_strdup(domain));
2958                 } else if (dom_found && !append) {
2959                         data->domains =
2960                                 g_list_remove(data->domains, dom);
2961                         g_free(dom);
2962                 }
2963         }
2964 }
2965
2966 static void append_domain(int index, const char *domain)
2967 {
2968         update_domain(index, domain, true);
2969 }
2970
2971 static void remove_domain(int index, const char *domain)
2972 {
2973         update_domain(index, domain, false);
2974 }
2975
2976 static void flush_requests(struct server_data *server)
2977 {
2978         GSList *list;
2979
2980         list = request_list;
2981         while (list) {
2982                 struct request_data *req = list->data;
2983
2984                 list = list->next;
2985
2986                 if (ns_resolv(server, req, req->request, req->name)) {
2987                         /*
2988                          * A cached result was sent,
2989                          * so the request can be released
2990                          */
2991                         request_list =
2992                                 g_slist_remove(request_list, req);
2993                         destroy_request_data(req);
2994                         continue;
2995                 }
2996
2997                 if (req->timeout > 0)
2998                         g_source_remove(req->timeout);
2999
3000                 req->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(5, request_timeout, req);
3001         }
3002 }
3003
3004 int __connman_dnsproxy_append(int index, const char *domain,
3005                                                         const char *server)
3006 {
3007         struct server_data *data;
3008
3009         DBG("index %d server %s", index, server);
3010
3011         if (!server && !domain)
3012                 return -EINVAL;
3013
3014         if (!server) {
3015                 append_domain(index, domain);
3016
3017                 return 0;
3018         }
3019
3020         if (g_str_equal(server, "127.0.0.1"))
3021                 return -ENODEV;
3022
3023         if (g_str_equal(server, "::1"))
3024                 return -ENODEV;
3025
3026         data = find_server(index, server, IPPROTO_UDP);
3027         if (data) {
3028                 append_domain(index, domain);
3029                 return 0;
3030         }
3031
3032         data = create_server(index, domain, server, IPPROTO_UDP);
3033         if (!data)
3034                 return -EIO;
3035
3036         flush_requests(data);
3037
3038         return 0;
3039 }
3040
3041 static void remove_server(int index, const char *domain,
3042                         const char *server, int protocol)
3043 {
3044         struct server_data *data;
3045         GSList *list;
3046
3047         data = find_server(index, server, protocol);
3048         if (!data)
3049                 return;
3050
3051         destroy_server(data);
3052
3053         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
3054                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
3055
3056                 if (data->index != -1 && data->enabled == true)
3057                         return;
3058         }
3059
3060         enable_fallback(true);
3061 }
3062
3063 int __connman_dnsproxy_remove(int index, const char *domain,
3064                                                         const char *server)
3065 {
3066         DBG("index %d server %s", index, server);
3067
3068         if (!server && !domain)
3069                 return -EINVAL;
3070
3071         if (!server) {
3072                 remove_domain(index, domain);
3073
3074                 return 0;
3075         }
3076
3077         if (g_str_equal(server, "127.0.0.1"))
3078                 return -ENODEV;
3079
3080         if (g_str_equal(server, "::1"))
3081                 return -ENODEV;
3082
3083         remove_server(index, domain, server, IPPROTO_UDP);
3084         remove_server(index, domain, server, IPPROTO_TCP);
3085
3086 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3087         destroy_all_server_sec();
3088 #endif
3089
3090         return 0;
3091 }
3092
3093 static void dnsproxy_offline_mode(bool enabled)
3094 {
3095         GSList *list;
3096
3097         DBG("enabled %d", enabled);
3098
3099         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
3100                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
3101
3102                 if (!enabled) {
3103                         DBG("Enabling DNS server %s", data->server);
3104                         data->enabled = true;
3105                         cache_invalidate();
3106                         cache_refresh();
3107                 } else {
3108                         DBG("Disabling DNS server %s", data->server);
3109                         data->enabled = false;
3110                         cache_invalidate();
3111                 }
3112         }
3113 }
3114
3115 static void dnsproxy_default_changed(struct connman_service *service)
3116 {
3117         bool server_enabled = false;
3118         GSList *list;
3119         int index;
3120
3121         DBG("service %p", service);
3122
3123         /* DNS has changed, invalidate the cache */
3124         cache_invalidate();
3125
3126         if (!service) {
3127                 /* When no services are active, then disable DNS proxying */
3128                 dnsproxy_offline_mode(true);
3129                 return;
3130         }
3131
3132         index = __connman_service_get_index(service);
3133         if (index < 0)
3134                 return;
3135
3136         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
3137                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
3138
3139                 if (data->index == index) {
3140                         DBG("Enabling DNS server %s", data->server);
3141                         data->enabled = true;
3142                         server_enabled = true;
3143                 } else {
3144                         DBG("Disabling DNS server %s", data->server);
3145                         data->enabled = false;
3146                 }
3147         }
3148
3149         if (!server_enabled)
3150                 enable_fallback(true);
3151
3152         cache_refresh();
3153 }
3154
3155 static const struct connman_notifier dnsproxy_notifier = {
3156         .name                   = "dnsproxy",
3157         .default_changed        = dnsproxy_default_changed,
3158         .offline_mode           = dnsproxy_offline_mode,
3159 };
3160
3161 static const unsigned char opt_edns0_type[2] = { 0x00, 0x29 };
3162
3163 static int parse_request(unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
3164                                         char *name, unsigned int size)
3165 {
3166         struct domain_hdr *hdr = (void *) buf;
3167         uint16_t qdcount = ntohs(hdr->qdcount);
3168         uint16_t ancount = ntohs(hdr->ancount);
3169         uint16_t nscount = ntohs(hdr->nscount);
3170         uint16_t arcount = ntohs(hdr->arcount);
3171         unsigned char *ptr;
3172         unsigned int remain, used = 0;
3173
3174         if (len < sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(struct qtype_qclass) ||
3175                         hdr->qr || qdcount != 1 || ancount || nscount) {
3176                 DBG("Dropped DNS request qr %d with len %zd qdcount %d "
3177                         "ancount %d nscount %d", hdr->qr, len, qdcount, ancount,
3178                         nscount);
3179
3180                 return -EINVAL;
3181         }
3182
3183         if (!name || !size)
3184                 return -EINVAL;
3185
3186         debug("id 0x%04x qr %d opcode %d qdcount %d arcount %d",
3187                                         hdr->id, hdr->qr, hdr->opcode,
3188                                                         qdcount, arcount);
3189
3190         name[0] = '\0';
3191
3192         ptr = buf + sizeof(struct domain_hdr);
3193         remain = len - sizeof(struct domain_hdr);
3194
3195         while (remain > 0) {
3196                 uint8_t label_len = *ptr;
3197
3198                 if (label_len == 0x00) {
3199                         uint8_t class;
3200                         struct qtype_qclass *q =
3201                                 (struct qtype_qclass *)(ptr + 1);
3202
3203                         if (remain < sizeof(*q)) {
3204                                 DBG("Dropped malformed DNS query");
3205                                 return -EINVAL;
3206                         }
3207
3208                         class = ntohs(q->qclass);
3209                         if (class != 1 && class != 255) {
3210                                 DBG("Dropped non-IN DNS class %d", class);
3211                                 return -EINVAL;
3212                         }
3213
3214                         ptr += sizeof(*q) + 1;
3215                         remain -= (sizeof(*q) + 1);
3216                         break;
3217                 }
3218
3219                 if (used + label_len + 1 > size)
3220                         return -ENOBUFS;
3221
3222                 strncat(name, (char *) (ptr + 1), label_len);
3223                 strcat(name, ".");
3224
3225                 used += label_len + 1;
3226
3227                 ptr += label_len + 1;
3228                 remain -= label_len + 1;
3229         }
3230
3231         if (arcount && remain >= sizeof(struct domain_rr) + 1 && !ptr[0] &&
3232                 ptr[1] == opt_edns0_type[0] && ptr[2] == opt_edns0_type[1]) {
3233                 struct domain_rr *edns0 = (struct domain_rr *)(ptr + 1);
3234
3235                 DBG("EDNS0 buffer size %u", ntohs(edns0->class));
3236         } else if (!arcount && remain) {
3237                 DBG("DNS request with %d garbage bytes", remain);
3238         }
3239
3240         debug("query %s", name);
3241
3242         return 0;
3243 }
3244
3245 static void client_reset(struct tcp_partial_client_data *client)
3246 {
3247         if (!client)
3248                 return;
3249
3250         if (client->channel) {
3251                 debug("client %d closing",
3252                         g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(client->channel));
3253
3254                 g_io_channel_unref(client->channel);
3255                 client->channel = NULL;
3256         }
3257
3258         if (client->watch > 0) {
3259                 g_source_remove(client->watch);
3260                 client->watch = 0;
3261         }
3262
3263         if (client->timeout > 0) {
3264                 g_source_remove(client->timeout);
3265                 client->timeout = 0;
3266         }
3267
3268         g_free(client->buf);
3269         client->buf = NULL;
3270
3271         client->buf_end = 0;
3272 }
3273
3274 static unsigned int get_msg_len(unsigned char *buf)
3275 {
3276         return buf[0]<<8 | buf[1];
3277 }
3278
3279 static bool read_tcp_data(struct tcp_partial_client_data *client,
3280                                 void *client_addr, socklen_t client_addr_len,
3281                                 int read_len)
3282 {
3283         char query[TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN];
3284         struct request_data *req;
3285         int client_sk, err;
3286         unsigned int msg_len;
3287         GSList *list;
3288         bool waiting_for_connect = false;
3289         int qtype = 0;
3290         struct cache_entry *entry;
3291
3292         client_sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(client->channel);
3293
3294         if (read_len == 0) {
3295                 debug("client %d closed, pending %d bytes",
3296                         client_sk, client->buf_end);
3297                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3298                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3299                 return false;
3300         }
3301
3302         debug("client %d received %d bytes", client_sk, read_len);
3303
3304         client->buf_end += read_len;
3305
3306         if (client->buf_end < 2)
3307                 return true;
3308
3309         msg_len = get_msg_len(client->buf);
3310         if (msg_len > TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN) {
3311                 debug("client %d sent too much data %d", client_sk, msg_len);
3312                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3313                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3314                 return false;
3315         }
3316
3317 read_another:
3318         debug("client %d msg len %d end %d past end %d", client_sk, msg_len,
3319                 client->buf_end, client->buf_end - (msg_len + 2));
3320
3321         if (client->buf_end < (msg_len + 2)) {
3322                 debug("client %d still missing %d bytes",
3323                         client_sk,
3324                         msg_len + 2 - client->buf_end);
3325                 return true;
3326         }
3327
3328         debug("client %d all data %d received", client_sk, msg_len);
3329
3330         err = parse_request(client->buf + 2, msg_len,
3331                         query, sizeof(query));
3332         if (err < 0 || (g_slist_length(server_list) == 0)) {
3333                 send_response(client_sk, client->buf, msg_len + 2,
3334                         NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP);
3335                 return true;
3336         }
3337
3338         req = g_try_new0(struct request_data, 1);
3339         if (!req)
3340                 return true;
3341
3342         memcpy(&req->sa, client_addr, client_addr_len);
3343         req->sa_len = client_addr_len;
3344         req->client_sk = client_sk;
3345         req->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
3346         req->family = client->family;
3347
3348         req->srcid = client->buf[2] | (client->buf[3] << 8);
3349         req->dstid = get_id();
3350         req->altid = get_id();
3351         req->request_len = msg_len + 2;
3352
3353         client->buf[2] = req->dstid & 0xff;
3354         client->buf[3] = req->dstid >> 8;
3355
3356         req->numserv = 0;
3357         req->ifdata = client->ifdata;
3358         req->append_domain = false;
3359
3360         /*
3361          * Check if the answer is found in the cache before
3362          * creating sockets to the server.
3363          */
3364         entry = cache_check(client->buf, &qtype, IPPROTO_TCP);
3365         if (entry) {
3366                 int ttl_left = 0;
3367                 struct cache_data *data;
3368
3369                 debug("cache hit %s type %s", query, qtype == 1 ? "A" : "AAAA");
3370                 if (qtype == 1)
3371                         data = entry->ipv4;
3372                 else
3373                         data = entry->ipv6;
3374
3375                 if (data) {
3376                         ttl_left = data->valid_until - time(NULL);
3377                         entry->hits++;
3378
3379                         send_cached_response(client_sk, data->data,
3380                                         data->data_len, NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP,
3381                                         req->srcid, data->answers, ttl_left);
3382
3383                         g_free(req);
3384                         goto out;
3385                 } else
3386                         debug("data missing, ignoring cache for this query");
3387         }
3388
3389         for (list = server_list; list; list = list->next) {
3390                 struct server_data *data = list->data;
3391
3392                 if (data->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP || !data->enabled)
3393                         continue;
3394
3395                 if (!create_server(data->index, NULL, data->server,
3396                                         IPPROTO_TCP))
3397                         continue;
3398
3399                 waiting_for_connect = true;
3400         }
3401
3402         if (!waiting_for_connect) {
3403                 /* No server is waiting for connect */
3404                 send_response(client_sk, client->buf,
3405                         req->request_len, NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP);
3406                 g_free(req);
3407                 return true;
3408         }
3409
3410         /*
3411          * The server is not connected yet.
3412          * Copy the relevant buffers.
3413          * The request will actually be sent once we're
3414          * properly connected over TCP to the nameserver.
3415          */
3416         req->request = g_try_malloc0(req->request_len);
3417         if (!req->request) {
3418                 send_response(client_sk, client->buf,
3419                         req->request_len, NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP);
3420                 g_free(req);
3421                 goto out;
3422         }
3423         memcpy(req->request, client->buf, req->request_len);
3424
3425         req->name = g_try_malloc0(sizeof(query));
3426         if (!req->name) {
3427                 send_response(client_sk, client->buf,
3428                         req->request_len, NULL, 0, IPPROTO_TCP);
3429                 g_free(req->request);
3430                 g_free(req);
3431                 goto out;
3432         }
3433         memcpy(req->name, query, sizeof(query));
3434
3435         req->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(30, request_timeout, req);
3436
3437         request_list = g_slist_append(request_list, req);
3438
3439 out:
3440         if (client->buf_end > (msg_len + 2)) {
3441                 debug("client %d buf %p -> %p end %d len %d new %d",
3442                         client_sk,
3443                         client->buf + msg_len + 2,
3444                         client->buf, client->buf_end,
3445                         TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN - client->buf_end,
3446                         client->buf_end - (msg_len + 2));
3447                 memmove(client->buf, client->buf + msg_len + 2,
3448                         TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN - client->buf_end);
3449                 client->buf_end = client->buf_end - (msg_len + 2);
3450
3451                 /*
3452                  * If we have a full message waiting, just read it
3453                  * immediately.
3454                  */
3455                 msg_len = get_msg_len(client->buf);
3456                 if ((msg_len + 2) == client->buf_end) {
3457                         debug("client %d reading another %d bytes", client_sk,
3458                                                                 msg_len + 2);
3459                         goto read_another;
3460                 }
3461         } else {
3462                 debug("client %d clearing reading buffer", client_sk);
3463
3464                 client->buf_end = 0;
3465                 memset(client->buf, 0, TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN);
3466
3467                 /*
3468                  * We received all the packets from client so we must also
3469                  * remove the timeout handler here otherwise we might get
3470                  * timeout while waiting the results from server.
3471                  */
3472                 g_source_remove(client->timeout);
3473                 client->timeout = 0;
3474         }
3475
3476         return true;
3477 }
3478
3479 static gboolean tcp_client_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3480                                 gpointer user_data)
3481 {
3482         struct tcp_partial_client_data *client = user_data;
3483         struct sockaddr_in6 client_addr6;
3484         socklen_t client_addr6_len = sizeof(client_addr6);
3485         struct sockaddr_in client_addr4;
3486         socklen_t client_addr4_len = sizeof(client_addr4);
3487         void *client_addr;
3488         socklen_t *client_addr_len;
3489         int len, client_sk;
3490
3491         client_sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
3492
3493         if (condition & (G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP)) {
3494                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3495                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3496
3497                 connman_error("Error with TCP client %d channel", client_sk);
3498                 return FALSE;
3499         }
3500
3501         switch (client->family) {
3502         case AF_INET:
3503                 client_addr = &client_addr4;
3504                 client_addr_len = &client_addr4_len;
3505                 break;
3506         case AF_INET6:
3507                 client_addr = &client_addr6;
3508                 client_addr_len = &client_addr6_len;
3509                 break;
3510         default:
3511                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3512                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3513                 connman_error("client %p corrupted", client);
3514                 return FALSE;
3515         }
3516
3517         len = recvfrom(client_sk, client->buf + client->buf_end,
3518                         TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN - client->buf_end, 0,
3519                         client_addr, client_addr_len);
3520         if (len < 0) {
3521                 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
3522                         return TRUE;
3523
3524                 debug("client %d cannot read errno %d/%s", client_sk, -errno,
3525                         strerror(errno));
3526                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3527                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3528                 return FALSE;
3529         }
3530
3531         return read_tcp_data(client, client_addr, *client_addr_len, len);
3532 }
3533
3534 static gboolean client_timeout(gpointer user_data)
3535 {
3536         struct tcp_partial_client_data *client = user_data;
3537         int sock;
3538
3539         sock = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(client->channel);
3540
3541         debug("client %d timeout pending %d bytes", sock, client->buf_end);
3542
3543         g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table, GINT_TO_POINTER(sock));
3544
3545         return FALSE;
3546 }
3547
3548 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3549 static void recover_listener(GIOChannel *channel, struct listener_data *ifdata)
3550 {
3551         int sk, index;
3552
3553         index = ifdata->index;
3554
3555         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
3556         close(sk);
3557
3558         __connman_dnsproxy_remove_listener(index);
3559
3560         if (__connman_dnsproxy_add_listener(index) == 0)
3561                 DBG("listener %d successfully recovered", index);
3562 }
3563 #endif
3564
3565 static bool tcp_listener_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3566                                 struct listener_data *ifdata, int family,
3567                                 guint *listener_watch)
3568 {
3569         int sk, client_sk, len;
3570         unsigned int msg_len;
3571         struct tcp_partial_client_data *client;
3572         struct sockaddr_in6 client_addr6;
3573         socklen_t client_addr6_len = sizeof(client_addr6);
3574         struct sockaddr_in client_addr4;
3575         socklen_t client_addr4_len = sizeof(client_addr4);
3576         void *client_addr;
3577         socklen_t *client_addr_len;
3578         struct timeval tv;
3579         fd_set readfds;
3580
3581         debug("condition 0x%02x channel %p ifdata %p family %d",
3582                 condition, channel, ifdata, family);
3583
3584         if (condition & (G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP)) {
3585 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3586                 connman_error("Error %d with TCP listener channel", condition);
3587
3588                 recover_listener(channel, ifdata);
3589 #else
3590                 if (*listener_watch > 0)
3591                         g_source_remove(*listener_watch);
3592                 *listener_watch = 0;
3593
3594                 connman_error("Error with TCP listener channel");
3595 #endif
3596
3597                 return false;
3598         }
3599
3600         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
3601
3602         if (family == AF_INET) {
3603                 client_addr = &client_addr4;
3604                 client_addr_len = &client_addr4_len;
3605         } else {
3606                 client_addr = &client_addr6;
3607                 client_addr_len = &client_addr6_len;
3608         }
3609
3610         tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
3611         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
3612         FD_SET(sk, &readfds);
3613
3614         select(sk + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
3615         if (FD_ISSET(sk, &readfds)) {
3616                 client_sk = accept(sk, client_addr, client_addr_len);
3617                 debug("client %d accepted", client_sk);
3618         } else {
3619                 debug("No data to read from master %d, waiting.", sk);
3620                 return true;
3621         }
3622
3623         if (client_sk < 0) {
3624                 connman_error("Accept failure on TCP listener");
3625                 *listener_watch = 0;
3626                 return false;
3627         }
3628
3629         fcntl(client_sk, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
3630
3631         client = g_hash_table_lookup(partial_tcp_req_table,
3632                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3633         if (!client) {
3634                 client = g_try_new0(struct tcp_partial_client_data, 1);
3635                 if (!client) {
3636                         close(client_sk);
3637                         return false;
3638                 }
3639
3640                 g_hash_table_insert(partial_tcp_req_table,
3641                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk),
3642                                         client);
3643
3644                 client->channel = g_io_channel_unix_new(client_sk);
3645                 g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref(client->channel, TRUE);
3646
3647                 client->watch = g_io_add_watch(client->channel,
3648                                                 G_IO_IN, tcp_client_event,
3649                                                 (gpointer)client);
3650
3651                 client->ifdata = ifdata;
3652
3653                 debug("client %d created %p", client_sk, client);
3654         } else {
3655                 debug("client %d already exists %p", client_sk, client);
3656         }
3657
3658         if (!client->buf) {
3659                 client->buf = g_try_malloc(TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN);
3660                 if (!client->buf)
3661                         return false;
3662         }
3663         memset(client->buf, 0, TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN);
3664         client->buf_end = 0;
3665         client->family = family;
3666
3667         if (client->timeout == 0)
3668                 client->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(2, client_timeout,
3669                                                         client);
3670
3671         /*
3672          * Check how much data there is. If all is there, then we can
3673          * proceed normally, otherwise read the bits until everything
3674          * is received or timeout occurs.
3675          */
3676         len = recv(client_sk, client->buf, TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN, 0);
3677         if (len < 0) {
3678                 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
3679                         debug("client %d no data to read, waiting", client_sk);
3680                         return true;
3681                 }
3682
3683                 debug("client %d cannot read errno %d/%s", client_sk, -errno,
3684                         strerror(errno));
3685                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3686                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3687                 return true;
3688         }
3689
3690         if (len < 2) {
3691                 debug("client %d not enough data to read, waiting", client_sk);
3692                 client->buf_end += len;
3693                 return true;
3694         }
3695
3696         msg_len = get_msg_len(client->buf);
3697         if (msg_len > TCP_MAX_BUF_LEN) {
3698                 debug("client %d invalid message length %u ignoring packet",
3699                         client_sk, msg_len);
3700                 g_hash_table_remove(partial_tcp_req_table,
3701                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(client_sk));
3702                 return true;
3703         }
3704
3705         /*
3706          * The packet length bytes do not contain the total message length,
3707          * that is the reason to -2 below.
3708          */
3709 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3710         if (msg_len > (unsigned int)(len - 2)) {
3711 #else
3712         if (msg_len != (unsigned int)(len - 2)) {
3713 #endif
3714                 debug("client %d sent %d bytes but expecting %u pending %d",
3715                         client_sk, len, msg_len + 2, msg_len + 2 - len);
3716
3717                 client->buf_end += len;
3718                 return true;
3719         }
3720
3721         return read_tcp_data(client, client_addr, *client_addr_len, len);
3722 }
3723
3724 static gboolean tcp4_listener_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3725                                 gpointer user_data)
3726 {
3727         struct listener_data *ifdata = user_data;
3728
3729         return tcp_listener_event(channel, condition, ifdata, AF_INET,
3730                                 &ifdata->tcp4_listener_watch);
3731 }
3732
3733 static gboolean tcp6_listener_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3734                                 gpointer user_data)
3735 {
3736         struct listener_data *ifdata = user_data;
3737
3738         return tcp_listener_event(channel, condition, user_data, AF_INET6,
3739                                 &ifdata->tcp6_listener_watch);
3740 }
3741
3742 static bool udp_listener_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3743                                 struct listener_data *ifdata, int family,
3744                                 guint *listener_watch)
3745 {
3746         unsigned char buf[768];
3747         char query[512];
3748         struct request_data *req;
3749         struct sockaddr_in6 client_addr6;
3750         socklen_t client_addr6_len = sizeof(client_addr6);
3751         struct sockaddr_in client_addr4;
3752         socklen_t client_addr4_len = sizeof(client_addr4);
3753         void *client_addr;
3754         socklen_t *client_addr_len;
3755         int sk, err, len;
3756
3757         if (condition & (G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP)) {
3758 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3759                 connman_error("Error %d with UDP listener channel", condition);
3760
3761                 recover_listener(channel, ifdata);
3762 #else
3763                 connman_error("Error with UDP listener channel");
3764                 *listener_watch = 0;
3765 #endif
3766                 return false;
3767         }
3768
3769         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(channel);
3770
3771         if (family == AF_INET) {
3772                 client_addr = &client_addr4;
3773                 client_addr_len = &client_addr4_len;
3774         } else {
3775                 client_addr = &client_addr6;
3776                 client_addr_len = &client_addr6_len;
3777         }
3778
3779         memset(client_addr, 0, *client_addr_len);
3780         len = recvfrom(sk, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, client_addr, client_addr_len);
3781         if (len < 2)
3782                 return true;
3783
3784         debug("Received %d bytes (id 0x%04x)", len, buf[0] | buf[1] << 8);
3785
3786         err = parse_request(buf, len, query, sizeof(query));
3787         if (err < 0 || (g_slist_length(server_list) == 0)) {
3788                 send_response(sk, buf, len, client_addr,
3789                                 *client_addr_len, IPPROTO_UDP);
3790                 return true;
3791         }
3792
3793         req = g_try_new0(struct request_data, 1);
3794         if (!req)
3795                 return true;
3796
3797         memcpy(&req->sa, client_addr, *client_addr_len);
3798         req->sa_len = *client_addr_len;
3799         req->client_sk = 0;
3800         req->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
3801         req->family = family;
3802
3803         req->srcid = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
3804         req->dstid = get_id();
3805         req->altid = get_id();
3806         req->request_len = len;
3807
3808         buf[0] = req->dstid & 0xff;
3809         buf[1] = req->dstid >> 8;
3810
3811         req->numserv = 0;
3812         req->ifdata = ifdata;
3813         req->append_domain = false;
3814
3815         if (resolv(req, buf, query)) {
3816                 /* a cached result was sent, so the request can be released */
3817                 g_free(req);
3818                 return true;
3819         }
3820
3821         req->name = g_strdup(query);
3822         req->request = g_malloc(len);
3823         memcpy(req->request, buf, len);
3824 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3825         DBG("req %p dstid 0x%04x altid 0x%04x", req, req->dstid, req->altid);
3826         req->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(30, request_timeout, req);
3827 #else
3828         req->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(5, request_timeout, req);
3829 #endif
3830         request_list = g_slist_append(request_list, req);
3831
3832         return true;
3833 }
3834
3835 static gboolean udp4_listener_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3836                                 gpointer user_data)
3837 {
3838         struct listener_data *ifdata = user_data;
3839
3840         return udp_listener_event(channel, condition, ifdata, AF_INET,
3841                                 &ifdata->udp4_listener_watch);
3842 }
3843
3844 static gboolean udp6_listener_event(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
3845                                 gpointer user_data)
3846 {
3847         struct listener_data *ifdata = user_data;
3848
3849         return udp_listener_event(channel, condition, user_data, AF_INET6,
3850                                 &ifdata->udp6_listener_watch);
3851 }
3852
3853 static GIOChannel *get_listener(int family, int protocol, int index)
3854 {
3855         GIOChannel *channel;
3856         const char *proto;
3857 #if !defined TIZEN_EXT
3858         union {
3859                 struct sockaddr sa;
3860                 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
3861                 struct sockaddr_in sin;
3862         } s;
3863         socklen_t slen;
3864 #endif
3865         int sk, type;
3866 #if !defined TIZEN_EXT
3867         char *interface;
3868 #endif
3869 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3870         int option;
3871         int sd_num = 0;
3872         int rv;
3873         int is_socket_inet = 0;
3874 #endif
3875
3876         debug("family %d protocol %d index %d", family, protocol, index);
3877
3878         switch (protocol) {
3879         case IPPROTO_UDP:
3880                 proto = "UDP";
3881                 type = SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC;
3882                 break;
3883
3884         case IPPROTO_TCP:
3885                 proto = "TCP";
3886                 type = SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC;
3887                 break;
3888
3889         default:
3890                 return NULL;
3891         }
3892 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3893         sd_num = sd_listen_fds(0);
3894         DBG("socket type(%s) systemd number of fds(%d)", proto, sd_num);
3895         if(sd_num < 1){
3896                 DBG("fail to get the fd from systemd");
3897                 return NULL;
3898         }
3899
3900         if(protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
3901                 type = SOCK_STREAM;
3902         else
3903                 type = SOCK_DGRAM;
3904
3905         for(sk = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; sk < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+sd_num; ++sk){
3906                 rv = sd_is_socket_inet(sk, family, type, -1, 53);
3907                 if(rv > 0){
3908                         DBG("socket fd (%d) is passed by systemd", sk);
3909                         is_socket_inet = 1;
3910                         break;
3911                 }
3912         }
3913
3914         if (!is_socket_inet) {
3915                 DBG("socket fd is not matched what connman requests");
3916                 return NULL;
3917         }
3918 #else
3919         sk = socket(family, type, protocol);
3920         if (sk < 0 && family == AF_INET6 && errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
3921                 connman_error("No IPv6 support");
3922                 return NULL;
3923         }
3924
3925         if (sk < 0) {
3926                 connman_error("Failed to create %s listener socket", proto);
3927                 return NULL;
3928         }
3929
3930         interface = connman_inet_ifname(index);
3931         if (!interface || setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
3932                                         interface,
3933                                         strlen(interface) + 1) < 0) {
3934                 connman_error("Failed to bind %s listener interface "
3935                         "for %s (%d/%s)",
3936                         proto, family == AF_INET ? "IPv4" : "IPv6",
3937                         -errno, strerror(errno));
3938                 close(sk);
3939                 g_free(interface);
3940                 return NULL;
3941         }
3942         g_free(interface);
3943
3944         if (family == AF_INET6) {
3945                 memset(&s.sin6, 0, sizeof(s.sin6));
3946                 s.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
3947                 s.sin6.sin6_port = htons(53);
3948                 slen = sizeof(s.sin6);
3949
3950                 if (__connman_inet_get_interface_address(index,
3951                                                 AF_INET6,
3952                                                 &s.sin6.sin6_addr) < 0) {
3953                         /* So we could not find suitable IPv6 address for
3954                          * the interface. This could happen if we have
3955                          * disabled IPv6 for the interface.
3956                          */
3957                         close(sk);
3958                         return NULL;
3959                 }
3960
3961         } else if (family == AF_INET) {
3962                 memset(&s.sin, 0, sizeof(s.sin));
3963                 s.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
3964                 s.sin.sin_port = htons(53);
3965                 slen = sizeof(s.sin);
3966
3967                 if (__connman_inet_get_interface_address(index,
3968                                                 AF_INET,
3969                                                 &s.sin.sin_addr) < 0) {
3970                         close(sk);
3971                         return NULL;
3972                 }
3973         } else {
3974                 close(sk);
3975                 return NULL;
3976         }
3977 #endif
3978
3979 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
3980         /* When ConnMan crashed,
3981          * probably DNS listener cannot bind existing address */
3982         option = 1;
3983         if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &option, sizeof(option)) < 0) {
3984                 connman_error("Failed to set socket option SO_REUSEADDR");
3985                 close(sk);
3986                 return NULL;
3987         }
3988 #endif
3989 #if !defined TIZEN_EXT
3990         if (bind(sk, &s.sa, slen) < 0) {
3991                 connman_error("Failed to bind %s listener socket", proto);
3992                 close(sk);
3993                 return NULL;
3994         }
3995 #endif
3996
3997         if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
3998
3999 #if !defined TIZEN_EXT
4000                 if (listen(sk, 10) < 0) {
4001                         connman_error("Failed to listen on TCP socket %d/%s",
4002                                 -errno, strerror(errno));
4003                         close(sk);
4004                         return NULL;
4005                 }
4006
4007 #endif
4008                 fcntl(sk, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
4009         }
4010
4011         channel = g_io_channel_unix_new(sk);
4012         if (!channel) {
4013                 connman_error("Failed to create %s listener channel", proto);
4014                 close(sk);
4015                 return NULL;
4016         }
4017
4018         g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref(channel, TRUE);
4019
4020         return channel;
4021 }
4022
4023 #define UDP_IPv4_FAILED 0x01
4024 #define TCP_IPv4_FAILED 0x02
4025 #define UDP_IPv6_FAILED 0x04
4026 #define TCP_IPv6_FAILED 0x08
4027 #define UDP_FAILED (UDP_IPv4_FAILED | UDP_IPv6_FAILED)
4028 #define TCP_FAILED (TCP_IPv4_FAILED | TCP_IPv6_FAILED)
4029 #define IPv6_FAILED (UDP_IPv6_FAILED | TCP_IPv6_FAILED)
4030 #define IPv4_FAILED (UDP_IPv4_FAILED | TCP_IPv4_FAILED)
4031
4032 static int create_dns_listener(int protocol, struct listener_data *ifdata)
4033 {
4034         int ret = 0;
4035
4036         if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
4037                 ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel = get_listener(AF_INET, protocol,
4038                                                         ifdata->index);
4039                 if (ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel)
4040 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
4041                         ifdata->tcp4_listener_watch =
4042                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel,
4043                                         G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_NVAL,
4044                                         tcp4_listener_event, (gpointer)ifdata);
4045 #else
4046                         ifdata->tcp4_listener_watch =
4047                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel,
4048                                         G_IO_IN, tcp4_listener_event,
4049                                         (gpointer)ifdata);
4050 #endif
4051                 else
4052                         ret |= TCP_IPv4_FAILED;
4053
4054                 ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel = get_listener(AF_INET6, protocol,
4055                                                         ifdata->index);
4056                 if (ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel)
4057 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
4058                         ifdata->tcp6_listener_watch =
4059                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel,
4060                                         G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_NVAL,
4061                                         tcp6_listener_event, (gpointer)ifdata);
4062 #else
4063                         ifdata->tcp6_listener_watch =
4064                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel,
4065                                         G_IO_IN, tcp6_listener_event,
4066                                         (gpointer)ifdata);
4067 #endif
4068                 else
4069                         ret |= TCP_IPv6_FAILED;
4070         } else {
4071                 ifdata->udp4_listener_channel = get_listener(AF_INET, protocol,
4072                                                         ifdata->index);
4073                 if (ifdata->udp4_listener_channel)
4074 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
4075                         ifdata->udp4_listener_watch =
4076                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->udp4_listener_channel,
4077                                         G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_NVAL,
4078                                         udp4_listener_event, (gpointer)ifdata);
4079 #else
4080                         ifdata->udp4_listener_watch =
4081                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->udp4_listener_channel,
4082                                         G_IO_IN, udp4_listener_event,
4083                                         (gpointer)ifdata);
4084 #endif
4085                 else
4086                         ret |= UDP_IPv4_FAILED;
4087
4088                 ifdata->udp6_listener_channel = get_listener(AF_INET6, protocol,
4089                                                         ifdata->index);
4090                 if (ifdata->udp6_listener_channel)
4091 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
4092                         ifdata->udp6_listener_watch =
4093                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->udp6_listener_channel,
4094                                         G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_NVAL,
4095                                         udp6_listener_event, (gpointer)ifdata);
4096 #else
4097                         ifdata->udp6_listener_watch =
4098                                 g_io_add_watch(ifdata->udp6_listener_channel,
4099                                         G_IO_IN, udp6_listener_event,
4100                                         (gpointer)ifdata);
4101 #endif
4102                 else
4103                         ret |= UDP_IPv6_FAILED;
4104         }
4105
4106         return ret;
4107 }
4108
4109 static void destroy_udp_listener(struct listener_data *ifdata)
4110 {
4111         DBG("index %d", ifdata->index);
4112
4113         if (ifdata->udp4_listener_watch > 0)
4114                 g_source_remove(ifdata->udp4_listener_watch);
4115
4116         if (ifdata->udp6_listener_watch > 0)
4117                 g_source_remove(ifdata->udp6_listener_watch);
4118
4119         if (ifdata->udp4_listener_channel)
4120                 g_io_channel_unref(ifdata->udp4_listener_channel);
4121         if (ifdata->udp6_listener_channel)
4122                 g_io_channel_unref(ifdata->udp6_listener_channel);
4123 }
4124
4125 static void destroy_tcp_listener(struct listener_data *ifdata)
4126 {
4127         DBG("index %d", ifdata->index);
4128
4129         if (ifdata->tcp4_listener_watch > 0)
4130                 g_source_remove(ifdata->tcp4_listener_watch);
4131         if (ifdata->tcp6_listener_watch > 0)
4132                 g_source_remove(ifdata->tcp6_listener_watch);
4133
4134         if (ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel)
4135                 g_io_channel_unref(ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel);
4136         if (ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel)
4137                 g_io_channel_unref(ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel);
4138 }
4139
4140 static int create_listener(struct listener_data *ifdata)
4141 {
4142         int err, index;
4143
4144         err = create_dns_listener(IPPROTO_UDP, ifdata);
4145         if ((err & UDP_FAILED) == UDP_FAILED)
4146                 return -EIO;
4147
4148         err |= create_dns_listener(IPPROTO_TCP, ifdata);
4149         if ((err & TCP_FAILED) == TCP_FAILED) {
4150                 destroy_udp_listener(ifdata);
4151                 return -EIO;
4152         }
4153
4154         index = connman_inet_ifindex("lo");
4155         if (ifdata->index == index) {
4156                 if ((err & IPv6_FAILED) != IPv6_FAILED)
4157                         __connman_resolvfile_append(index, NULL, "::1");
4158
4159                 if ((err & IPv4_FAILED) != IPv4_FAILED)
4160                         __connman_resolvfile_append(index, NULL, "127.0.0.1");
4161         }
4162
4163         return 0;
4164 }
4165
4166 static void destroy_listener(struct listener_data *ifdata)
4167 {
4168         int index;
4169         GSList *list;
4170
4171         index = connman_inet_ifindex("lo");
4172         if (ifdata->index == index) {
4173                 __connman_resolvfile_remove(index, NULL, "127.0.0.1");
4174                 __connman_resolvfile_remove(index, NULL, "::1");
4175         }
4176
4177         for (list = request_list; list; list = list->next) {
4178                 struct request_data *req = list->data;
4179
4180                 debug("Dropping request (id 0x%04x -> 0x%04x)",
4181                                                 req->srcid, req->dstid);
4182                 destroy_request_data(req);
4183                 list->data = NULL;
4184         }
4185
4186         g_slist_free(request_list);
4187         request_list = NULL;
4188
4189         destroy_tcp_listener(ifdata);
4190         destroy_udp_listener(ifdata);
4191 }
4192
4193 int __connman_dnsproxy_add_listener(int index)
4194 {
4195         struct listener_data *ifdata;
4196         int err;
4197
4198         DBG("index %d", index);
4199
4200         if (index < 0)
4201                 return -EINVAL;
4202
4203         if (!listener_table)
4204                 return -ENOENT;
4205
4206         if (g_hash_table_lookup(listener_table, GINT_TO_POINTER(index)))
4207                 return 0;
4208
4209         ifdata = g_try_new0(struct listener_data, 1);
4210         if (!ifdata)
4211                 return -ENOMEM;
4212
4213         ifdata->index = index;
4214         ifdata->udp4_listener_channel = NULL;
4215         ifdata->udp4_listener_watch = 0;
4216         ifdata->tcp4_listener_channel = NULL;
4217         ifdata->tcp4_listener_watch = 0;
4218         ifdata->udp6_listener_channel = NULL;
4219         ifdata->udp6_listener_watch = 0;
4220         ifdata->tcp6_listener_channel = NULL;
4221         ifdata->tcp6_listener_watch = 0;
4222
4223         err = create_listener(ifdata);
4224         if (err < 0) {
4225                 connman_error("Couldn't create listener for index %d err %d",
4226                                 index, err);
4227                 g_free(ifdata);
4228                 return err;
4229         }
4230         g_hash_table_insert(listener_table, GINT_TO_POINTER(ifdata->index),
4231                         ifdata);
4232         return 0;
4233 }
4234
4235 void __connman_dnsproxy_remove_listener(int index)
4236 {
4237         struct listener_data *ifdata;
4238
4239         DBG("index %d", index);
4240
4241         if (!listener_table)
4242                 return;
4243
4244         ifdata = g_hash_table_lookup(listener_table, GINT_TO_POINTER(index));
4245         if (!ifdata)
4246                 return;
4247
4248         destroy_listener(ifdata);
4249
4250         g_hash_table_remove(listener_table, GINT_TO_POINTER(index));
4251 }
4252
4253 static void remove_listener(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
4254 {
4255         int index = GPOINTER_TO_INT(key);
4256         struct listener_data *ifdata = value;
4257
4258         DBG("index %d", index);
4259
4260         destroy_listener(ifdata);
4261 }
4262
4263 static void free_partial_reqs(gpointer value)
4264 {
4265         struct tcp_partial_client_data *data = value;
4266
4267         client_reset(data);
4268         g_free(data);
4269 }
4270
4271 int __connman_dnsproxy_init(void)
4272 {
4273         int err, index;
4274
4275         DBG("");
4276
4277         listener_table = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal,
4278                                                         NULL, g_free);
4279
4280         partial_tcp_req_table = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash,
4281                                                         g_direct_equal,
4282                                                         NULL,
4283                                                         free_partial_reqs);
4284
4285         index = connman_inet_ifindex("lo");
4286         err = __connman_dnsproxy_add_listener(index);
4287         if (err < 0)
4288                 return err;
4289
4290         err = connman_notifier_register(&dnsproxy_notifier);
4291         if (err < 0)
4292                 goto destroy;
4293
4294         return 0;
4295
4296 destroy:
4297         __connman_dnsproxy_remove_listener(index);
4298         g_hash_table_destroy(listener_table);
4299         g_hash_table_destroy(partial_tcp_req_table);
4300
4301         return err;
4302 }
4303
4304 int __connman_dnsproxy_set_mdns(int index, bool enabled)
4305 {
4306         return -ENOTSUP;
4307 }
4308
4309 void __connman_dnsproxy_cleanup(void)
4310 {
4311         DBG("");
4312
4313         if (cache_timer) {
4314                 g_source_remove(cache_timer);
4315                 cache_timer = 0;
4316         }
4317
4318         if (cache) {
4319                 g_hash_table_destroy(cache);
4320                 cache = NULL;
4321         }
4322
4323         connman_notifier_unregister(&dnsproxy_notifier);
4324
4325         g_hash_table_foreach(listener_table, remove_listener, NULL);
4326
4327         g_hash_table_destroy(listener_table);
4328
4329         g_hash_table_destroy(partial_tcp_req_table);
4330
4331         if (ipv4_resolve)
4332                 g_resolv_unref(ipv4_resolve);
4333         if (ipv6_resolve)
4334                 g_resolv_unref(ipv6_resolve);
4335 }