1 /* chmod -- change permission modes of files
2 Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 95, 96, 97, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
23 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include "modechange.h"
36 CH_NO_CHANGE_REQUESTED
41 /* Print a message for each file that is processed. */
44 /* Print a message for each file whose attributes we change. */
47 /* Do not be verbose. This is the default. */
51 void strip_trailing_slashes ();
53 static int change_dir_mode PARAMS ((const char *dir,
54 const struct mode_change *changes,
55 const struct stat *statp));
57 /* The name the program was run with. */
60 /* If nonzero, change the modes of directories recursively. */
63 /* If nonzero, force silence (no error messages). */
64 static int force_silent;
66 /* Level of verbosity. */
67 static enum Verbosity verbosity = V_off;
69 /* The argument to the --reference option. Use the owner and group IDs
70 of this file. This file must exist. */
71 static char *reference_file;
73 /* If nonzero, display usage information and exit. */
76 /* If nonzero, print the version on standard output and exit. */
77 static int show_version;
79 static struct option const long_options[] =
81 {"recursive", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
82 {"changes", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
83 {"silent", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
84 {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
85 {"reference", required_argument, 0, CHAR_MAX + 1},
86 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
87 {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
88 {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
92 /* Tell the user how/if the MODE of FILE has been changed.
93 CHANGED describes what (if anything) has happened. */
96 describe_change (const char *file, short unsigned int mode,
97 enum Change_status changed)
99 char perms[11]; /* "-rwxrwxrwx" ls-style modes. */
102 mode_string (mode, perms);
103 perms[10] = '\0'; /* `mode_string' does not null terminate. */
107 fmt = _("mode of %s changed to %04o (%s)\n");
110 fmt = _("failed to change mode of %s to %04o (%s)\n");
112 case CH_NO_CHANGE_REQUESTED:
113 fmt = _("mode of %s retained as %04o (%s)\n");
118 printf (fmt, file, mode & 07777, &perms[1]);
121 /* Change the mode of FILE according to the list of operations CHANGES.
122 If DEREF_SYMLINK is nonzero and FILE is a symbolic link, change the
123 mode of the referenced file. If DEREF_SYMLINK is zero, ignore symbolic
124 links. Return 0 if successful, 1 if errors occurred. */
127 change_file_mode (const char *file, const struct mode_change *changes,
128 const int deref_symlink)
130 struct stat file_stats;
131 unsigned short newmode;
134 if (lstat (file, &file_stats))
136 if (force_silent == 0)
137 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
141 if (S_ISLNK (file_stats.st_mode))
146 if (stat (file, &file_stats))
148 if (force_silent == 0)
149 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
155 newmode = mode_adjust (file_stats.st_mode, changes);
157 if (newmode != (file_stats.st_mode & 07777))
159 int fail = chmod (file, (int) newmode);
161 if (verbosity == V_high || (verbosity == V_changes_only && !fail))
162 describe_change (file, newmode, (fail ? CH_FAILED : CH_SUCCEEDED));
166 if (force_silent == 0)
167 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
171 else if (verbosity == V_high)
172 describe_change (file, newmode, CH_NO_CHANGE_REQUESTED);
174 if (recurse && S_ISDIR (file_stats.st_mode))
175 errors |= change_dir_mode (file, changes, &file_stats);
179 /* Recursively change the modes of the files in directory DIR
180 according to the list of operations CHANGES.
181 STATP points to the results of lstat on DIR.
182 Return 0 if successful, 1 if errors occurred. */
185 change_dir_mode (const char *dir, const struct mode_change *changes,
186 const struct stat *statp)
188 char *name_space, *namep;
189 char *path; /* Full path of each entry to process. */
190 unsigned dirlength; /* Length of DIR and '\0'. */
191 unsigned filelength; /* Length of each pathname to process. */
192 unsigned pathlength; /* Bytes allocated for `path'. */
196 name_space = savedir (dir, (unsigned int) statp->st_size);
197 if (name_space == NULL)
201 if (force_silent == 0)
202 error (0, errno, "%s", dir);
206 error (1, 0, _("virtual memory exhausted"));
209 dirlength = strlen (dir) + 1; /* + 1 is for the trailing '/'. */
210 pathlength = dirlength + 1;
211 /* Give `path' a dummy value; it will be reallocated before first use. */
212 path = xmalloc (pathlength);
214 path[dirlength - 1] = '/';
216 for (namep = name_space; *namep; namep += filelength - dirlength)
218 filelength = dirlength + strlen (namep) + 1;
219 if (filelength > pathlength)
221 pathlength = filelength * 2;
222 path = xrealloc (path, pathlength);
224 strcpy (path + dirlength, namep);
225 errors |= change_file_mode (path, changes, 0);
236 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
241 Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE...\n\
242 or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL_MODE FILE...\n\
243 or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...\n\
245 program_name, program_name, program_name);
248 -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made\n\
249 -f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages\n\
250 -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed\n\
251 --reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values\n\
252 -R, --recursive change files and directories recursively\n\
253 --help display this help and exit\n\
254 --version output version information and exit\n\
256 Each MODE is one or more of the letters ugoa, one of the symbols +-= and\n\
257 one or more of the letters rwxXstugo.\n\
259 puts (_("\nReport bugs to <fileutils-bugs@gnu.org>."));
265 /* Parse the ASCII mode given on the command line into a linked list
266 of `struct mode_change' and apply that to each file argument. */
269 main (int argc, char **argv)
271 struct mode_change *changes;
273 int modeind = 0; /* Index of the mode argument in `argv'. */
277 program_name = argv[0];
278 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
279 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
280 textdomain (PACKAGE);
282 recurse = force_silent = 0;
286 thisind = optind ? optind : 1;
288 c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "RcfvrwxXstugoa,+-=", long_options, NULL);
310 if (modeind != 0 && modeind != thisind)
311 error (1, 0, _("invalid mode"));
315 reference_file = optarg;
321 verbosity = V_changes_only;
336 printf ("chmod (%s) %s\n", GNU_PACKAGE, VERSION);
344 if (modeind == 0 && reference_file == NULL)
349 error (0, 0, _("too few arguments"));
353 changes = (reference_file ? mode_create_from_ref (reference_file)
354 : mode_compile (argv[modeind], MODE_MASK_ALL));
356 if (changes == MODE_INVALID)
357 error (1, 0, _("invalid mode"));
358 else if (changes == MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED)
359 error (1, 0, _("virtual memory exhausted"));
360 else if (changes == MODE_BAD_REFERENCE)
361 error (1, errno, "%s", reference_file);
363 for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
365 strip_trailing_slashes (argv[optind]);
366 errors |= change_file_mode (argv[optind], changes, 1);
369 if (verbosity != V_off)