1 /* chmod -- change permission modes of files
2 Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 1995-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
23 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include "modechange.h"
32 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
33 #define PROGRAM_NAME "chmod"
35 #define WRITTEN_BY _("Written by David MacKenzie.")
41 CH_NO_CHANGE_REQUESTED
46 /* Print a message for each file that is processed. */
49 /* Print a message for each file whose attributes we change. */
52 /* Do not be verbose. This is the default. */
56 static int change_dir_mode (const char *dir, const struct mode_change *changes);
58 /* The name the program was run with. */
61 /* If nonzero, change the modes of directories recursively. */
64 /* If nonzero, force silence (no error messages). */
65 static int force_silent;
67 /* Level of verbosity. */
68 static enum Verbosity verbosity = V_off;
70 /* The argument to the --reference option. Use the owner and group IDs
71 of this file. This file must exist. */
72 static char *reference_file;
74 /* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
75 non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */
78 REFERENCE_FILE_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1
81 static struct option const long_options[] =
83 {"recursive", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
84 {"changes", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
85 {"silent", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
86 {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
87 {"reference", required_argument, 0, REFERENCE_FILE_OPTION},
88 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
89 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
90 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
95 mode_changed (const char *file, mode_t old_mode)
97 struct stat new_stats;
99 if (stat (file, &new_stats))
101 if (force_silent == 0)
102 error (0, errno, _("getting new attributes of %s"), quote (file));
106 return old_mode != new_stats.st_mode;
109 /* Tell the user how/if the MODE of FILE has been changed.
110 CHANGED describes what (if anything) has happened. */
113 describe_change (const char *file, mode_t mode,
114 enum Change_status changed)
116 char perms[11]; /* "-rwxrwxrwx" ls-style modes. */
119 mode_string (mode, perms);
120 perms[10] = '\0'; /* `mode_string' does not null terminate. */
124 fmt = _("mode of %s changed to %04lo (%s)\n");
127 fmt = _("failed to change mode of %s to %04lo (%s)\n");
129 case CH_NO_CHANGE_REQUESTED:
130 fmt = _("mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s)\n");
135 printf (fmt, quote (file),
136 (unsigned long) (mode & CHMOD_MODE_BITS), &perms[1]);
139 /* Change the mode of FILE according to the list of operations CHANGES.
140 If DEREF_SYMLINK is nonzero and FILE is a symbolic link, change the
141 mode of the referenced file. If DEREF_SYMLINK is zero, ignore symbolic
142 links. Return 0 if successful, 1 if errors occurred. */
145 change_file_mode (const char *file, const struct mode_change *changes,
146 const int deref_symlink)
148 struct stat file_stats;
154 if (deref_symlink ? stat (file, &file_stats) : lstat (file, &file_stats))
156 if (force_silent == 0)
157 error (0, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"), quote (file));
162 if (S_ISLNK (file_stats.st_mode))
166 newmode = mode_adjust (file_stats.st_mode, changes);
168 fail = chmod (file, newmode);
171 if (verbosity == V_high
172 || (verbosity == V_changes_only
173 && !fail && mode_changed (file, file_stats.st_mode)))
174 describe_change (file, newmode, (fail ? CH_FAILED : CH_SUCCEEDED));
178 if (force_silent == 0)
179 error (0, saved_errno, _("changing permissions of %s"),
184 if (recurse && S_ISDIR (file_stats.st_mode))
185 errors |= change_dir_mode (file, changes);
189 /* Recursively change the modes of the files in directory DIR
190 according to the list of operations CHANGES.
191 Return 0 if successful, 1 if errors occurred. */
194 change_dir_mode (const char *dir, const struct mode_change *changes)
196 char *name_space, *namep;
197 char *path; /* Full path of each entry to process. */
198 unsigned dirlength; /* Length of DIR and '\0'. */
199 unsigned filelength; /* Length of each pathname to process. */
200 unsigned pathlength; /* Bytes allocated for `path'. */
203 name_space = savedir (dir);
204 if (name_space == NULL)
206 if (force_silent == 0)
207 error (0, errno, "%s", quote (dir));
211 dirlength = strlen (dir) + 1; /* + 1 is for the trailing '/'. */
212 pathlength = dirlength + 1;
213 /* Give `path' a dummy value; it will be reallocated before first use. */
214 path = xmalloc (pathlength);
216 path[dirlength - 1] = '/';
218 for (namep = name_space; *namep; namep += filelength - dirlength)
220 filelength = dirlength + strlen (namep) + 1;
221 if (filelength > pathlength)
223 pathlength = filelength * 2;
224 path = xrealloc (path, pathlength);
226 strcpy (path + dirlength, namep);
227 errors |= change_file_mode (path, changes, 0);
238 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
243 Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE...\n\
244 or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE...\n\
245 or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...\n\
247 program_name, program_name, program_name);
249 Change the mode of each FILE to MODE.\n\
251 -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made\n\
252 -f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages\n\
253 -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed\n\
254 --reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values\n\
255 -R, --recursive change files and directories recursively\n\
257 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
258 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
261 Each MODE is one or more of the letters ugoa, one of the symbols +-= and\n\
262 one or more of the letters rwxXstugo.\n\
264 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
269 /* Parse the ASCII mode given on the command line into a linked list
270 of `struct mode_change' and apply that to each file argument. */
273 main (int argc, char **argv)
275 struct mode_change *changes;
277 int modeind = 0; /* Index of the mode argument in `argv'. */
281 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
282 program_name = argv[0];
283 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
284 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
285 textdomain (PACKAGE);
287 atexit (close_stdout);
289 recurse = force_silent = 0;
293 thisind = optind ? optind : 1;
295 c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "RcfvrwxXstugoa,+-=", long_options, NULL);
317 if (modeind != 0 && modeind != thisind)
319 static char char_string[2] = {0, 0};
321 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("invalid character %s in mode string %s"),
322 quote_n (0, char_string), quote_n (1, argv[thisind]));
326 case REFERENCE_FILE_OPTION:
327 reference_file = optarg;
333 verbosity = V_changes_only;
341 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
342 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, WRITTEN_BY);
344 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
348 if (modeind == 0 && reference_file == NULL)
353 error (0, 0, _("too few arguments"));
354 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
357 changes = (reference_file ? mode_create_from_ref (reference_file)
358 : mode_compile (argv[modeind], MODE_MASK_ALL));
360 if (changes == MODE_INVALID)
361 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
362 _("invalid mode string: %s"), quote (argv[modeind]));
363 else if (changes == MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED)
365 else if (changes == MODE_BAD_REFERENCE)
366 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
367 quote (reference_file));
369 for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
370 errors |= change_file_mode (argv[optind], changes, 1);