1 /* chmod -- change permission modes of files
2 Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 1995-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
23 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include "modechange.h"
32 #include "root-dev-ino.h"
35 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
36 #define PROGRAM_NAME "chmod"
38 #define AUTHORS "David MacKenzie", "Jim Meyering"
44 CH_NO_CHANGE_REQUESTED
49 /* Print a message for each file that is processed. */
52 /* Print a message for each file whose attributes we change. */
55 /* Do not be verbose. This is the default. */
59 /* The name the program was run with. */
62 /* If nonzero, change the modes of directories recursively. */
65 /* If nonzero, force silence (no error messages). */
66 static int force_silent;
68 /* Level of verbosity. */
69 static enum Verbosity verbosity = V_off;
71 /* The argument to the --reference option. Use the owner and group IDs
72 of this file. This file must exist. */
73 static char *reference_file;
75 /* Pointer to the device and inode numbers of `/', when --recursive.
77 static struct dev_ino *root_dev_ino;
79 /* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
80 non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */
83 NO_PRESERVE_ROOT = CHAR_MAX + 1,
88 static struct option const long_options[] =
90 {"changes", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
91 {"recursive", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
92 {"no-preserve-root", no_argument, 0, NO_PRESERVE_ROOT},
93 {"preserve-root", no_argument, 0, PRESERVE_ROOT},
94 {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
95 {"reference", required_argument, 0, REFERENCE_FILE_OPTION},
96 {"silent", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
97 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
98 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
99 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
104 mode_changed (const char *file, mode_t old_mode)
106 struct stat new_stats;
108 if (stat (file, &new_stats))
110 if (force_silent == 0)
111 error (0, errno, _("getting new attributes of %s"), quote (file));
115 return old_mode != new_stats.st_mode;
118 /* Tell the user how/if the MODE of FILE has been changed.
119 CHANGED describes what (if anything) has happened. */
122 describe_change (const char *file, mode_t mode,
123 enum Change_status changed)
125 char perms[11]; /* "-rwxrwxrwx" ls-style modes. */
128 mode_string (mode, perms);
129 perms[10] = '\0'; /* `mode_string' does not null terminate. */
133 fmt = _("mode of %s changed to %04lo (%s)\n");
136 fmt = _("failed to change mode of %s to %04lo (%s)\n");
138 case CH_NO_CHANGE_REQUESTED:
139 fmt = _("mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s)\n");
144 printf (fmt, quote (file),
145 (unsigned long) (mode & CHMOD_MODE_BITS), &perms[1]);
148 /* Change the mode of FILE according to the list of operations CHANGES.
149 Return 0 if successful, 1 if errors occurred. This function is called
150 once for every file system object that fts encounters. */
153 process_file (FTS *fts, FTSENT *ent, const struct mode_change *changes)
155 const char *file_full_name = ent->fts_path;
156 const char *file = ent->fts_accpath;
157 const struct stat *sb = ent->fts_statp;
163 switch (ent->fts_info)
166 error (0, ent->fts_errno, _("cannot access %s"), quote (file_full_name));
170 error (0, ent->fts_errno, _("%s"), quote (file_full_name));
174 error (0, ent->fts_errno, _("cannot read directory %s"),
175 quote (file_full_name));
182 /* If this is the second (post-order) encounter with a directory,
183 then return right away. */
184 if (ent->fts_info == FTS_DP)
187 if (ROOT_DEV_INO_CHECK (root_dev_ino, sb))
189 ROOT_DEV_INO_WARN (file_full_name);
193 if (S_ISLNK (sb->st_mode))
196 newmode = mode_adjust (sb->st_mode, changes);
198 fail = chmod (file, newmode);
201 if (verbosity == V_high
202 || (verbosity == V_changes_only
203 && !fail && mode_changed (file, sb->st_mode)))
204 describe_change (file_full_name, newmode,
205 (fail ? CH_FAILED : CH_SUCCEEDED));
209 if (force_silent == 0)
210 error (0, saved_errno, _("changing permissions of %s"),
211 quote (file_full_name));
216 fts_set (fts, ent, FTS_SKIP);
221 /* Recursively change the modes of the specified FILES (the last entry
222 of which is NULL) according to the list of operations CHANGES.
223 BIT_FLAGS controls how fts works.
224 If the fts_open call fails, exit nonzero.
225 Otherwise, return nonzero upon error. */
228 process_files (char **files, int bit_flags, const struct mode_change *changes)
232 FTS *fts = xfts_open (files, bit_flags, NULL);
238 ent = fts_read (fts);
243 /* FIXME: try to give a better message */
244 error (0, errno, _("fts_read failed"));
250 fail |= process_file (fts, ent, changes);
253 /* Ignore failure, since the only way it can do so is in failing to
254 return to the original directory, and since we're about to exit,
255 that doesn't matter. */
264 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
265 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
270 Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE...\n\
271 or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE...\n\
272 or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...\n\
274 program_name, program_name, program_name);
276 Change the mode of each FILE to MODE.\n\
278 -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made\n\
281 --no-preserve-root do not treat `/' specially (the default)\n\
282 --preserve-root fail to operate recursively on `/'\n\
285 -f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages\n\
286 -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed\n\
287 --reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values\n\
288 -R, --recursive change files and directories recursively\n\
290 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
291 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
294 Each MODE is one or more of the letters ugoa, one of the symbols +-= and\n\
295 one or more of the letters rwxXstugo.\n\
297 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
302 /* Parse the ASCII mode given on the command line into a linked list
303 of `struct mode_change' and apply that to each file argument. */
306 main (int argc, char **argv)
308 struct mode_change *changes;
310 int modeind = 0; /* Index of the mode argument in `argv'. */
312 bool preserve_root = false;
315 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
316 program_name = argv[0];
317 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
318 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
319 textdomain (PACKAGE);
321 atexit (close_stdout);
323 recurse = force_silent = 0;
327 thisind = optind ? optind : 1;
329 c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "RcfvrwxXstugoa,+-=", long_options, NULL);
351 if (modeind != 0 && modeind != thisind)
353 static char char_string[2] = {0, 0};
355 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
356 _("invalid character %s in mode string %s"),
357 quote_n (0, char_string), quote_n (1, argv[thisind]));
361 case NO_PRESERVE_ROOT:
362 preserve_root = false;
365 preserve_root = true;
367 case REFERENCE_FILE_OPTION:
368 reference_file = optarg;
374 verbosity = V_changes_only;
382 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
383 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
385 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
389 if (modeind == 0 && reference_file == NULL)
394 error (0, 0, _("too few arguments"));
395 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
398 changes = (reference_file ? mode_create_from_ref (reference_file)
399 : mode_compile (argv[modeind], MODE_MASK_ALL));
401 if (changes == MODE_INVALID)
402 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
403 _("invalid mode string: %s"), quote (argv[modeind]));
404 else if (changes == MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED)
406 else if (changes == MODE_BAD_REFERENCE)
407 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
408 quote (reference_file));
410 if (recurse && preserve_root)
412 static struct dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
413 root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf);
414 if (root_dev_ino == NULL)
415 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
423 fail = process_files (argv + optind, FTS_COMFOLLOW, changes);
425 exit (fail ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);