1 /* chmod -- change permission modes of files
2 Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 1995-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
23 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include "modechange.h"
32 #include "root-dev-ino.h"
36 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
37 #define PROGRAM_NAME "chmod"
39 #define AUTHORS "David MacKenzie", "Jim Meyering"
45 CH_NO_CHANGE_REQUESTED
50 /* Print a message for each file that is processed. */
53 /* Print a message for each file whose attributes we change. */
56 /* Do not be verbose. This is the default. */
60 /* The name the program was run with. */
63 /* If nonzero, change the modes of directories recursively. */
66 /* If nonzero, force silence (no error messages). */
67 static int force_silent;
69 /* Level of verbosity. */
70 static enum Verbosity verbosity = V_off;
72 /* The argument to the --reference option. Use the owner and group IDs
73 of this file. This file must exist. */
74 static char *reference_file;
76 /* Pointer to the device and inode numbers of `/', when --recursive.
78 static struct dev_ino *root_dev_ino;
80 /* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
81 non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */
84 NO_PRESERVE_ROOT = CHAR_MAX + 1,
89 static struct option const long_options[] =
91 {"changes", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
92 {"recursive", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
93 {"no-preserve-root", no_argument, 0, NO_PRESERVE_ROOT},
94 {"preserve-root", no_argument, 0, PRESERVE_ROOT},
95 {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
96 {"reference", required_argument, 0, REFERENCE_FILE_OPTION},
97 {"silent", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
98 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
99 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
100 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
105 mode_changed (const char *file, mode_t old_mode)
107 struct stat new_stats;
109 if (stat (file, &new_stats))
111 if (force_silent == 0)
112 error (0, errno, _("getting new attributes of %s"), quote (file));
116 return old_mode != new_stats.st_mode;
119 /* Tell the user how/if the MODE of FILE has been changed.
120 CHANGED describes what (if anything) has happened. */
123 describe_change (const char *file, mode_t mode,
124 enum Change_status changed)
126 char perms[11]; /* "-rwxrwxrwx" ls-style modes. */
129 mode_string (mode, perms);
130 perms[10] = '\0'; /* `mode_string' does not null terminate. */
134 fmt = _("mode of %s changed to %04lo (%s)\n");
137 fmt = _("failed to change mode of %s to %04lo (%s)\n");
139 case CH_NO_CHANGE_REQUESTED:
140 fmt = _("mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s)\n");
145 printf (fmt, quote (file),
146 (unsigned long) (mode & CHMOD_MODE_BITS), &perms[1]);
149 /* Change the mode of FILE according to the list of operations CHANGES.
150 Return 0 if successful, 1 if errors occurred. This function is called
151 once for every file system object that fts encounters. */
154 process_file (FTS *fts, FTSENT *ent, const struct mode_change *changes)
156 const char *file_full_name = ent->fts_path;
157 const char *file = ent->fts_accpath;
158 const struct stat *sb = ent->fts_statp;
164 switch (ent->fts_info)
167 error (0, ent->fts_errno, _("cannot access %s"), quote (file_full_name));
171 error (0, ent->fts_errno, _("%s"), quote (file_full_name));
175 error (0, ent->fts_errno, _("cannot read directory %s"),
176 quote (file_full_name));
183 /* If this is the second (post-order) encounter with a directory,
184 then return right away. */
185 if (ent->fts_info == FTS_DP)
188 if (ROOT_DEV_INO_CHECK (root_dev_ino, sb))
190 ROOT_DEV_INO_WARN (file_full_name);
194 if (S_ISLNK (sb->st_mode))
197 newmode = mode_adjust (sb->st_mode, changes);
199 fail = chmod (file, newmode);
202 if (verbosity == V_high
203 || (verbosity == V_changes_only
204 && !fail && mode_changed (file, sb->st_mode)))
205 describe_change (file_full_name, newmode,
206 (fail ? CH_FAILED : CH_SUCCEEDED));
210 if (force_silent == 0)
211 error (0, saved_errno, _("changing permissions of %s"),
212 quote (file_full_name));
217 fts_set (fts, ent, FTS_SKIP);
222 /* Recursively change the modes of the specified FILES (the last entry
223 of which is NULL) according to the list of operations CHANGES.
224 BIT_FLAGS controls how fts works.
225 If the fts_open call fails, exit nonzero.
226 Otherwise, return nonzero upon error. */
229 process_files (char **files, int bit_flags, const struct mode_change *changes)
233 FTS *fts = xfts_open (files, bit_flags, NULL);
239 ent = fts_read (fts);
244 /* FIXME: try to give a better message */
245 error (0, errno, _("fts_read failed"));
251 fail |= process_file (fts, ent, changes);
254 /* Ignore failure, since the only way it can do so is in failing to
255 return to the original directory, and since we're about to exit,
256 that doesn't matter. */
266 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
271 Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE...\n\
272 or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE...\n\
273 or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...\n\
275 program_name, program_name, program_name);
277 Change the mode of each FILE to MODE.\n\
279 -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made\n\
282 --no-preserve-root do not treat `/' specially (the default)\n\
283 --preserve-root fail to operate recursively on `/'\n\
286 -f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages\n\
287 -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed\n\
288 --reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values\n\
289 -R, --recursive change files and directories recursively\n\
291 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
292 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
295 Each MODE is one or more of the letters ugoa, one of the symbols +-= and\n\
296 one or more of the letters rwxXstugo.\n\
298 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
303 /* Parse the ASCII mode given on the command line into a linked list
304 of `struct mode_change' and apply that to each file argument. */
307 main (int argc, char **argv)
309 struct mode_change *changes;
311 int modeind = 0; /* Index of the mode argument in `argv'. */
313 bool preserve_root = false;
316 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
317 program_name = argv[0];
318 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
319 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
320 textdomain (PACKAGE);
322 atexit (close_stdout);
324 recurse = force_silent = 0;
328 thisind = optind ? optind : 1;
330 c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "RcfvrwxXstugoa,+-=", long_options, NULL);
352 if (modeind != 0 && modeind != thisind)
354 static char char_string[2] = {0, 0};
356 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
357 _("invalid character %s in mode string %s"),
358 quote_n (0, char_string), quote_n (1, argv[thisind]));
362 case NO_PRESERVE_ROOT:
363 preserve_root = false;
366 preserve_root = true;
368 case REFERENCE_FILE_OPTION:
369 reference_file = optarg;
375 verbosity = V_changes_only;
383 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
384 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
386 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
390 if (modeind == 0 && reference_file == NULL)
395 error (0, 0, _("too few arguments"));
396 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
399 changes = (reference_file ? mode_create_from_ref (reference_file)
400 : mode_compile (argv[modeind], MODE_MASK_ALL));
402 if (changes == MODE_INVALID)
403 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
404 _("invalid mode string: %s"), quote (argv[modeind]));
405 else if (changes == MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED)
407 else if (changes == MODE_BAD_REFERENCE)
408 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
409 quote (reference_file));
411 if (recurse && preserve_root)
413 static struct dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
414 root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf);
415 if (root_dev_ino == NULL)
416 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
424 fail = process_files (argv + optind, FTS_COMFOLLOW, changes);
426 exit (fail ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);