1 /* chmod -- change permission modes of files
2 Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 1995-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
23 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include "modechange.h"
32 #include "root-dev-ino.h"
35 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
36 #define PROGRAM_NAME "chmod"
38 #define AUTHORS "David MacKenzie", "Jim Meyering"
45 CH_NO_CHANGE_REQUESTED
50 /* Print a message for each file that is processed. */
53 /* Print a message for each file whose attributes we change. */
56 /* Do not be verbose. This is the default. */
60 /* The name the program was run with. */
63 /* If nonzero, change the modes of directories recursively. */
66 /* If nonzero, force silence (no error messages). */
67 static int force_silent;
69 /* Level of verbosity. */
70 static enum Verbosity verbosity = V_off;
72 /* The argument to the --reference option. Use the owner and group IDs
73 of this file. This file must exist. */
74 static char *reference_file;
76 /* Pointer to the device and inode numbers of `/', when --recursive.
78 static struct dev_ino *root_dev_ino;
80 /* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
81 non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */
84 NO_PRESERVE_ROOT = CHAR_MAX + 1,
89 static struct option const long_options[] =
91 {"changes", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
92 {"recursive", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
93 {"no-preserve-root", no_argument, 0, NO_PRESERVE_ROOT},
94 {"preserve-root", no_argument, 0, PRESERVE_ROOT},
95 {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
96 {"reference", required_argument, 0, REFERENCE_FILE_OPTION},
97 {"silent", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
98 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
99 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
100 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
104 /* Return true if the chmodable permission bits of FILE changed.
105 The old mode was OLD_MODE, but it was changed to NEW_MODE. */
108 mode_changed (char const *file, mode_t old_mode, mode_t new_mode)
110 if (new_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX))
112 /* The new mode contains unusual bits that the call to chmod may
113 have silently cleared. Check whether they actually changed. */
115 struct stat new_stats;
117 if (stat (file, &new_stats) != 0)
120 error (0, errno, _("getting new attributes of %s"), quote (file));
124 new_mode = new_stats.st_mode;
127 return ((old_mode ^ new_mode) & CHMOD_MODE_BITS) != 0;
130 /* Tell the user how/if the MODE of FILE has been changed.
131 CHANGED describes what (if anything) has happened. */
134 describe_change (const char *file, mode_t mode,
135 enum Change_status changed)
137 char perms[11]; /* "-rwxrwxrwx" ls-style modes. */
140 if (changed == CH_NOT_APPLIED)
142 printf (_("neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed\n"),
147 mode_string (mode, perms);
148 perms[10] = '\0'; /* `mode_string' does not null terminate. */
152 fmt = _("mode of %s changed to %04lo (%s)\n");
155 fmt = _("failed to change mode of %s to %04lo (%s)\n");
157 case CH_NO_CHANGE_REQUESTED:
158 fmt = _("mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s)\n");
163 printf (fmt, quote (file),
164 (unsigned long) (mode & CHMOD_MODE_BITS), &perms[1]);
167 /* Change the mode of FILE according to the list of operations CHANGES.
168 Return 0 if successful, -1 if errors occurred. This function is called
169 once for every file system object that fts encounters. */
172 process_file (FTS *fts, FTSENT *ent, const struct mode_change *changes)
174 char const *file_full_name = ent->fts_path;
175 char const *file = ent->fts_accpath;
176 const struct stat *file_stats = ent->fts_statp;
177 mode_t new_mode IF_LINT (= 0);
180 bool symlink_changed = true;
182 switch (ent->fts_info)
188 error (0, ent->fts_errno, _("cannot access %s"), quote (file_full_name));
193 error (0, ent->fts_errno, _("%s"), quote (file_full_name));
198 error (0, ent->fts_errno, _("cannot read directory %s"),
199 quote (file_full_name));
209 if (do_chmod && ROOT_DEV_INO_CHECK (root_dev_ino, file_stats))
211 ROOT_DEV_INO_WARN (file_full_name);
218 new_mode = mode_adjust (file_stats->st_mode, changes);
220 if (S_ISLNK (file_stats->st_mode))
221 symlink_changed = false;
224 errors = chmod (file, new_mode);
226 if (errors && !force_silent)
227 error (0, errno, _("changing permissions of %s"),
228 quote (file_full_name));
232 if (verbosity != V_off)
235 (!errors && symlink_changed
236 && mode_changed (file, file_stats->st_mode, new_mode));
238 if (changed || verbosity == V_high)
240 enum Change_status ch_status =
242 : !symlink_changed ? CH_NOT_APPLIED
243 : !changed ? CH_NO_CHANGE_REQUESTED
245 describe_change (file_full_name, new_mode, ch_status);
250 fts_set (fts, ent, FTS_SKIP);
255 /* Recursively change the modes of the specified FILES (the last entry
256 of which is NULL) according to the list of operations CHANGES.
257 BIT_FLAGS controls how fts works.
258 If the fts_open call fails, exit nonzero.
259 Otherwise, return nonzero upon error. */
262 process_files (char **files, int bit_flags, const struct mode_change *changes)
266 FTS *fts = xfts_open (files, bit_flags, NULL);
272 ent = fts_read (fts);
277 /* FIXME: try to give a better message */
278 error (0, errno, _("fts_read failed"));
284 fail |= process_file (fts, ent, changes);
287 /* Ignore failure, since the only way it can do so is in failing to
288 return to the original directory, and since we're about to exit,
289 that doesn't matter. */
298 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
299 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
304 Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE...\n\
305 or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE...\n\
306 or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...\n\
308 program_name, program_name, program_name);
310 Change the mode of each FILE to MODE.\n\
312 -c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made\n\
315 --no-preserve-root do not treat `/' specially (the default)\n\
316 --preserve-root fail to operate recursively on `/'\n\
319 -f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages\n\
320 -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed\n\
321 --reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values\n\
322 -R, --recursive change files and directories recursively\n\
324 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
325 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
328 Each MODE is one or more of the letters ugoa, one of the symbols +-= and\n\
329 one or more of the letters rwxXstugo.\n\
331 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
336 /* Parse the ASCII mode given on the command line into a linked list
337 of `struct mode_change' and apply that to each file argument. */
340 main (int argc, char **argv)
342 struct mode_change *changes;
344 int modeind = 0; /* Index of the mode argument in `argv'. */
346 bool preserve_root = false;
349 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
350 program_name = argv[0];
351 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
352 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
353 textdomain (PACKAGE);
355 atexit (close_stdout);
357 recurse = force_silent = 0;
361 thisind = optind ? optind : 1;
363 c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "RcfvrwxXstugoa,+-=", long_options, NULL);
385 if (modeind != 0 && modeind != thisind)
387 static char char_string[2] = {0, 0};
389 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
390 _("invalid character %s in mode string %s"),
391 quote_n (0, char_string), quote_n (1, argv[thisind]));
395 case NO_PRESERVE_ROOT:
396 preserve_root = false;
399 preserve_root = true;
401 case REFERENCE_FILE_OPTION:
402 reference_file = optarg;
408 verbosity = V_changes_only;
416 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
417 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
419 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
423 if (modeind == 0 && reference_file == NULL)
428 if (modeind == 0 || modeind != argc - 1)
429 error (0, 0, _("missing operand"));
431 error (0, 0, _("missing operand after %s"), quote (argv[argc - 1]));
432 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
435 changes = (reference_file ? mode_create_from_ref (reference_file)
436 : mode_compile (argv[modeind], MODE_MASK_ALL));
438 if (changes == MODE_INVALID)
439 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
440 _("invalid mode string: %s"), quote (argv[modeind]));
441 else if (changes == MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED)
443 else if (changes == MODE_BAD_REFERENCE)
444 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
445 quote (reference_file));
447 if (recurse && preserve_root)
449 static struct dev_ino dev_ino_buf;
450 root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf);
451 if (root_dev_ino == NULL)
452 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"),
460 fail = process_files (argv + optind, FTS_COMFOLLOW, changes);
462 exit (fail ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);