1 /* Base64 encode/decode strings or files.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of Base64.
6 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 /* Written by Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>. */
25 #include <sys/types.h>
35 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
36 #define PROGRAM_NAME "base64"
38 #define AUTHORS proper_name ("Simon Josefsson")
40 static struct option const long_options[] =
42 {"decode", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
43 {"wrap", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
44 {"ignore-garbage", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
46 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
47 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
54 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
55 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
60 Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]\n\
61 Base64 encode or decode FILE, or standard input, to standard output.\n\
64 -w, --wrap=COLS Wrap encoded lines after COLS character (default 76).\n\
65 Use 0 to disable line wrapping.\n\
67 -d, --decode Decode data.\n\
68 -i, --ignore-garbage When decoding, ignore non-alphabet characters.\n\
72 --help Display this help and exit.\n\
73 --version Output version information and exit.\n"), stdout);
76 With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n"), stdout);
79 The data are encoded as described for the base64 alphabet in RFC 3548.\n\
80 When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition to the bytes of\n\
81 the formal base64 alphabet. Use --ignore-garbage to attempt to recover\n\
82 from any other non-alphabet bytes in the encoded stream.\n"),
84 emit_bug_reporting_address ();
90 /* Note that increasing this may decrease performance if --ignore-garbage
91 is used, because of the memmove operation below. */
92 #define BLOCKSIZE 3072
93 #define B64BLOCKSIZE BASE64_LENGTH (BLOCKSIZE)
95 /* Ensure that BLOCKSIZE is a multiple of 3 and 4. */
96 #if BLOCKSIZE % 12 != 0
97 # error "invalid BLOCKSIZE"
101 wrap_write (const char *buffer, size_t len,
102 uintmax_t wrap_column, size_t *current_column, FILE *out)
106 if (wrap_column == 0)
109 if (fwrite (buffer, 1, len, stdout) < len)
110 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
113 for (written = 0; written < len;)
115 uintmax_t cols_remaining = wrap_column - *current_column;
116 size_t to_write = MIN (cols_remaining, SIZE_MAX);
117 to_write = MIN (to_write, len - written);
121 if (fputs ("\n", out) < 0)
122 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
127 if (fwrite (buffer + written, 1, to_write, stdout) < to_write)
128 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
129 *current_column += to_write;
136 do_encode (FILE *in, FILE *out, uintmax_t wrap_column)
138 size_t current_column = 0;
139 char inbuf[BLOCKSIZE];
140 char outbuf[B64BLOCKSIZE];
150 n = fread (inbuf + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, in);
153 while (!feof (in) && !ferror (in) && sum < BLOCKSIZE);
157 /* Process input one block at a time. Note that BLOCKSIZE %
158 3 == 0, so that no base64 pads will appear in output. */
159 base64_encode (inbuf, sum, outbuf, BASE64_LENGTH (sum));
161 wrap_write (outbuf, BASE64_LENGTH (sum), wrap_column,
162 ¤t_column, out);
165 while (!feof (in) && !ferror (in) && sum == BLOCKSIZE);
167 /* When wrapping, terminate last line. */
168 if (wrap_column && current_column > 0 && fputs ("\n", out) < 0)
169 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
172 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("read error"));
176 do_decode (FILE *in, FILE *out, bool ignore_garbage)
178 char inbuf[B64BLOCKSIZE];
179 char outbuf[BLOCKSIZE];
181 struct base64_decode_context ctx;
183 base64_decode_ctx_init (&ctx);
194 n = fread (inbuf + sum, 1, B64BLOCKSIZE - sum, in);
199 for (i = 0; n > 0 && i < n;)
200 if (isbase64 (inbuf[sum + i]) || inbuf[sum + i] == '=')
203 memmove (inbuf + sum + i, inbuf + sum + i + 1, --n - i);
209 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("read error"));
211 while (sum < B64BLOCKSIZE && !feof (in));
213 /* The following "loop" is usually iterated just once.
214 However, when it processes the final input buffer, we want
215 to iterate it one additional time, but with an indicator
216 telling it to flush what is in CTX. */
217 for (k = 0; k < 1 + !!feof (in); k++)
219 if (k == 1 && ctx.i == 0)
222 ok = base64_decode_ctx (&ctx, inbuf, (k == 0 ? sum : 0), outbuf, &n);
224 if (fwrite (outbuf, 1, n, out) < n)
225 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
228 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("invalid input"));
235 main (int argc, char **argv)
241 /* True if --decode has been given and we should decode data. */
243 /* True if we should ignore non-base64-alphabetic characters. */
244 bool ignore_garbage = false;
245 /* Wrap encoded base64 data around the 76:th column, by default. */
246 uintmax_t wrap_column = 76;
248 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
249 set_program_name (argv[0]);
250 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
251 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
252 textdomain (PACKAGE);
254 atexit (close_stdout);
256 while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, "diw:", long_options, NULL)) != -1)
264 if (xstrtoumax (optarg, NULL, 0, &wrap_column, NULL) != LONGINT_OK)
265 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("invalid wrap size: %s"),
270 ignore_garbage = true;
273 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
275 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
278 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
282 if (argc - optind > 1)
284 error (0, 0, _("extra operand %s"), quote (argv[optind]));
285 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
289 infile = argv[optind];
293 if (STREQ (infile, "-"))
297 input_fh = fopen (infile, "r");
298 if (input_fh == NULL)
299 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "%s", infile);
303 do_decode (input_fh, stdout, ignore_garbage);
305 do_encode (input_fh, stdout, wrap_column);
307 if (fclose (input_fh) == EOF)
309 if (STREQ (infile, "-"))
310 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("closing standard input"));
312 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "%s", infile);