Update To 11.40.268.0
[platform/framework/web/crosswalk.git] / src / base / numerics / safe_conversions_impl.h
1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef BASE_SAFE_CONVERSIONS_IMPL_H_
6 #define BASE_SAFE_CONVERSIONS_IMPL_H_
7
8 #include <limits>
9
10 #include "base/template_util.h"
11
12 namespace base {
13 namespace internal {
14
15 // The std library doesn't provide a binary max_exponent for integers, however
16 // we can compute one by adding one to the number of non-sign bits. This allows
17 // for accurate range comparisons between floating point and integer types.
18 template <typename NumericType>
19 struct MaxExponent {
20   static const int value = std::numeric_limits<NumericType>::is_iec559
21                                ? std::numeric_limits<NumericType>::max_exponent
22                                : (sizeof(NumericType) * 8 + 1 -
23                                   std::numeric_limits<NumericType>::is_signed);
24 };
25
26 enum IntegerRepresentation {
27   INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
28   INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
29 };
30
31 // A range for a given nunmeric Src type is contained for a given numeric Dst
32 // type if both numeric_limits<Src>::max() <= numeric_limits<Dst>::max() and
33 // numeric_limits<Src>::min() >= numeric_limits<Dst>::min() are true.
34 // We implement this as template specializations rather than simple static
35 // comparisons to ensure type correctness in our comparisons.
36 enum NumericRangeRepresentation {
37   NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED,
38   NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED
39 };
40
41 // Helper templates to statically determine if our destination type can contain
42 // maximum and minimum values represented by the source type.
43
44 template <
45     typename Dst,
46     typename Src,
47     IntegerRepresentation DstSign = std::numeric_limits<Dst>::is_signed
48                                             ? INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
49                                             : INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
50     IntegerRepresentation SrcSign =
51         std::numeric_limits<Src>::is_signed
52             ? INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
53             : INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED >
54 struct StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange;
55
56 // Same sign: Dst is guaranteed to contain Src only if its range is equal or
57 // larger.
58 template <typename Dst, typename Src, IntegerRepresentation Sign>
59 struct StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst, Src, Sign, Sign> {
60   static const NumericRangeRepresentation value =
61       MaxExponent<Dst>::value >= MaxExponent<Src>::value
62           ? NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED
63           : NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED;
64 };
65
66 // Unsigned to signed: Dst is guaranteed to contain source only if its range is
67 // larger.
68 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
69 struct StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst,
70                                         Src,
71                                         INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
72                                         INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED> {
73   static const NumericRangeRepresentation value =
74       MaxExponent<Dst>::value > MaxExponent<Src>::value
75           ? NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED
76           : NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED;
77 };
78
79 // Signed to unsigned: Dst cannot be statically determined to contain Src.
80 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
81 struct StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst,
82                                         Src,
83                                         INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
84                                         INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED> {
85   static const NumericRangeRepresentation value = NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED;
86 };
87
88 enum RangeConstraint {
89   RANGE_VALID = 0x0,  // Value can be represented by the destination type.
90   RANGE_UNDERFLOW = 0x1,  // Value would overflow.
91   RANGE_OVERFLOW = 0x2,  // Value would underflow.
92   RANGE_INVALID = RANGE_UNDERFLOW | RANGE_OVERFLOW  // Invalid (i.e. NaN).
93 };
94
95 // Helper function for coercing an int back to a RangeContraint.
96 inline RangeConstraint GetRangeConstraint(int integer_range_constraint) {
97   DCHECK(integer_range_constraint >= RANGE_VALID &&
98          integer_range_constraint <= RANGE_INVALID);
99   return static_cast<RangeConstraint>(integer_range_constraint);
100 }
101
102 // This function creates a RangeConstraint from an upper and lower bound
103 // check by taking advantage of the fact that only NaN can be out of range in
104 // both directions at once.
105 inline RangeConstraint GetRangeConstraint(bool is_in_upper_bound,
106                                    bool is_in_lower_bound) {
107   return GetRangeConstraint((is_in_upper_bound ? 0 : RANGE_OVERFLOW) |
108                             (is_in_lower_bound ? 0 : RANGE_UNDERFLOW));
109 }
110
111 template <
112     typename Dst,
113     typename Src,
114     IntegerRepresentation DstSign = std::numeric_limits<Dst>::is_signed
115                                             ? INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
116                                             : INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
117     IntegerRepresentation SrcSign = std::numeric_limits<Src>::is_signed
118                                             ? INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
119                                             : INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
120     NumericRangeRepresentation DstRange =
121         StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst, Src>::value >
122 struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl;
123
124 // The following templates are for ranges that must be verified at runtime. We
125 // split it into checks based on signedness to avoid confusing casts and
126 // compiler warnings on signed an unsigned comparisons.
127
128 // Dst range is statically determined to contain Src: Nothing to check.
129 template <typename Dst,
130           typename Src,
131           IntegerRepresentation DstSign,
132           IntegerRepresentation SrcSign>
133 struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
134                                       Src,
135                                       DstSign,
136                                       SrcSign,
137                                       NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED> {
138   static RangeConstraint Check(Src value) { return RANGE_VALID; }
139 };
140
141 // Signed to signed narrowing: Both the upper and lower boundaries may be
142 // exceeded.
143 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
144 struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
145                                       Src,
146                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
147                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
148                                       NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED> {
149   static RangeConstraint Check(Src value) {
150     return std::numeric_limits<Dst>::is_iec559
151                ? GetRangeConstraint(value <= std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max(),
152                                     value >= -std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max())
153                : GetRangeConstraint(value <= std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max(),
154                                     value >= std::numeric_limits<Dst>::min());
155   }
156 };
157
158 // Unsigned to unsigned narrowing: Only the upper boundary can be exceeded.
159 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
160 struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
161                                       Src,
162                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
163                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
164                                       NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED> {
165   static RangeConstraint Check(Src value) {
166     return GetRangeConstraint(value <= std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max(), true);
167   }
168 };
169
170 // Unsigned to signed: The upper boundary may be exceeded.
171 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
172 struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
173                                       Src,
174                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
175                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
176                                       NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED> {
177   static RangeConstraint Check(Src value) {
178     return sizeof(Dst) > sizeof(Src)
179                ? RANGE_VALID
180                : GetRangeConstraint(
181                      value <= static_cast<Src>(std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max()),
182                      true);
183   }
184 };
185
186 // Signed to unsigned: The upper boundary may be exceeded for a narrower Dst,
187 // and any negative value exceeds the lower boundary.
188 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
189 struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
190                                       Src,
191                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
192                                       INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
193                                       NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED> {
194   static RangeConstraint Check(Src value) {
195     return (MaxExponent<Dst>::value >= MaxExponent<Src>::value)
196                ? GetRangeConstraint(true, value >= static_cast<Src>(0))
197                : GetRangeConstraint(
198                      value <= static_cast<Src>(std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max()),
199                      value >= static_cast<Src>(0));
200   }
201 };
202
203 template <typename Dst, typename Src>
204 inline RangeConstraint DstRangeRelationToSrcRange(Src value) {
205   static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Src>::is_specialized,
206                 "Argument must be numeric.");
207   static_assert(std::numeric_limits<Dst>::is_specialized,
208                 "Result must be numeric.");
209   return DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst, Src>::Check(value);
210 }
211
212 }  // namespace internal
213 }  // namespace base
214
215 #endif  // BASE_SAFE_CONVERSIONS_IMPL_H_
216