5f040c6b4b957ce0f773e286979a458ca8380c76
[platform/upstream/freetype2.git] / src / autofit / aftypes.h
1 /****************************************************************************
2  *
3  * aftypes.h
4  *
5  *   Auto-fitter types (specification only).
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2003-2020 by
8  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
9  *
10  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
11  * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
12  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
13  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
14  * understand and accept it fully.
15  *
16  */
17
18
19   /*************************************************************************
20    *
21    * The auto-fitter is a complete rewrite of the old auto-hinter.
22    * Its main feature is the ability to differentiate between different
23    * writing systems and scripts in order to apply specific rules.
24    *
25    * The code has also been compartmentalized into several entities that
26    * should make algorithmic experimentation easier than with the old
27    * code.
28    *
29    *************************************************************************/
30
31
32 #ifndef AFTYPES_H_
33 #define AFTYPES_H_
34
35
36 #include <freetype/freetype.h>
37 #include <freetype/ftoutln.h>
38 #include <freetype/internal/ftobjs.h>
39 #include <freetype/internal/ftdebug.h>
40
41 #include "afblue.h"
42
43 #ifdef FT_DEBUG_AUTOFIT
44 #include FT_CONFIG_STANDARD_LIBRARY_H
45 #endif
46
47
48 FT_BEGIN_HEADER
49
50   /*************************************************************************/
51   /*************************************************************************/
52   /*****                                                               *****/
53   /*****                    D E B U G G I N G                          *****/
54   /*****                                                               *****/
55   /*************************************************************************/
56   /*************************************************************************/
57
58 #ifdef FT_DEBUG_AUTOFIT
59
60 extern int    _af_debug_disable_horz_hints;
61 extern int    _af_debug_disable_vert_hints;
62 extern int    _af_debug_disable_blue_hints;
63 extern void*  _af_debug_hints;
64
65 #endif /* FT_DEBUG_AUTOFIT */
66
67
68   /*************************************************************************/
69   /*************************************************************************/
70   /*****                                                               *****/
71   /*****                 U T I L I T Y   S T U F F                     *****/
72   /*****                                                               *****/
73   /*************************************************************************/
74   /*************************************************************************/
75
76   typedef struct  AF_WidthRec_
77   {
78     FT_Pos  org;  /* original position/width in font units             */
79     FT_Pos  cur;  /* current/scaled position/width in device subpixels */
80     FT_Pos  fit;  /* current/fitted position/width in device subpixels */
81
82   } AF_WidthRec, *AF_Width;
83
84
85   FT_LOCAL( void )
86   af_sort_pos( FT_UInt  count,
87                FT_Pos*  table );
88
89   FT_LOCAL( void )
90   af_sort_and_quantize_widths( FT_UInt*  count,
91                                AF_Width  widths,
92                                FT_Pos    threshold );
93
94
95   /*************************************************************************/
96   /*************************************************************************/
97   /*****                                                               *****/
98   /*****                   A N G L E   T Y P E S                       *****/
99   /*****                                                               *****/
100   /*************************************************************************/
101   /*************************************************************************/
102
103   /*
104    * The auto-fitter doesn't need a very high angular accuracy;
105    * this allows us to speed up some computations considerably with a
106    * light Cordic algorithm (see afangles.c).
107    */
108
109   typedef FT_Int  AF_Angle;
110
111
112 #define AF_ANGLE_PI   256
113 #define AF_ANGLE_2PI  ( AF_ANGLE_PI * 2 )
114 #define AF_ANGLE_PI2  ( AF_ANGLE_PI / 2 )
115 #define AF_ANGLE_PI4  ( AF_ANGLE_PI / 4 )
116
117
118 #if 0
119   /*
120    * compute the angle of a given 2-D vector
121    */
122   FT_LOCAL( AF_Angle )
123   af_angle_atan( FT_Pos  dx,
124                  FT_Pos  dy );
125
126
127   /*
128    * compute `angle2 - angle1'; the result is always within
129    * the range [-AF_ANGLE_PI .. AF_ANGLE_PI - 1]
130    */
131   FT_LOCAL( AF_Angle )
132   af_angle_diff( AF_Angle  angle1,
133                  AF_Angle  angle2 );
134 #endif /* 0 */
135
136
137 #define AF_ANGLE_DIFF( result, angle1, angle2 ) \
138   FT_BEGIN_STMNT                                \
139     AF_Angle  _delta = (angle2) - (angle1);     \
140                                                 \
141                                                 \
142     while ( _delta <= -AF_ANGLE_PI )            \
143       _delta += AF_ANGLE_2PI;                   \
144                                                 \
145     while ( _delta > AF_ANGLE_PI )              \
146       _delta -= AF_ANGLE_2PI;                   \
147                                                 \
148     result = _delta;                            \
149   FT_END_STMNT
150
151
152   /*
153    * opaque handle to glyph-specific hints -- see `afhints.h' for more
154    * details
155    */
156   typedef struct AF_GlyphHintsRec_*  AF_GlyphHints;
157
158
159   /*************************************************************************/
160   /*************************************************************************/
161   /*****                                                               *****/
162   /*****                       S C A L E R S                           *****/
163   /*****                                                               *****/
164   /*************************************************************************/
165   /*************************************************************************/
166
167   /*
168    * A scaler models the target pixel device that will receive the
169    * auto-hinted glyph image.
170    */
171
172 #define AF_SCALER_FLAG_NO_HORIZONTAL  1U /* disable horizontal hinting */
173 #define AF_SCALER_FLAG_NO_VERTICAL    2U /* disable vertical hinting   */
174 #define AF_SCALER_FLAG_NO_ADVANCE     4U /* disable advance hinting    */
175 #define AF_SCALER_FLAG_NO_WARPER      8U /* disable warper             */
176
177
178   typedef struct  AF_ScalerRec_
179   {
180     FT_Face         face;        /* source font face                        */
181     FT_Fixed        x_scale;     /* from font units to 1/64th device pixels */
182     FT_Fixed        y_scale;     /* from font units to 1/64th device pixels */
183     FT_Pos          x_delta;     /* in 1/64th device pixels                 */
184     FT_Pos          y_delta;     /* in 1/64th device pixels                 */
185     FT_Render_Mode  render_mode; /* monochrome, anti-aliased, LCD, etc.     */
186     FT_UInt32       flags;       /* additional control flags, see above     */
187
188   } AF_ScalerRec, *AF_Scaler;
189
190
191 #define AF_SCALER_EQUAL_SCALES( a, b )      \
192           ( (a)->x_scale == (b)->x_scale && \
193             (a)->y_scale == (b)->y_scale && \
194             (a)->x_delta == (b)->x_delta && \
195             (a)->y_delta == (b)->y_delta )
196
197
198   typedef struct AF_StyleMetricsRec_*  AF_StyleMetrics;
199
200   /*
201    * This function parses an FT_Face to compute global metrics for
202    * a specific style.
203    */
204   typedef FT_Error
205   (*AF_WritingSystem_InitMetricsFunc)( AF_StyleMetrics  metrics,
206                                        FT_Face          face );
207
208   typedef void
209   (*AF_WritingSystem_ScaleMetricsFunc)( AF_StyleMetrics  metrics,
210                                         AF_Scaler        scaler );
211
212   typedef void
213   (*AF_WritingSystem_DoneMetricsFunc)( AF_StyleMetrics  metrics );
214
215   typedef void
216   (*AF_WritingSystem_GetStdWidthsFunc)( AF_StyleMetrics  metrics,
217                                         FT_Pos*          stdHW,
218                                         FT_Pos*          stdVW );
219
220
221   typedef FT_Error
222   (*AF_WritingSystem_InitHintsFunc)( AF_GlyphHints    hints,
223                                      AF_StyleMetrics  metrics );
224
225   typedef FT_Error
226   (*AF_WritingSystem_ApplyHintsFunc)( FT_UInt          glyph_index,
227                                       AF_GlyphHints    hints,
228                                       FT_Outline*      outline,
229                                       AF_StyleMetrics  metrics );
230
231
232   /*************************************************************************/
233   /*************************************************************************/
234   /*****                                                               *****/
235   /*****                W R I T I N G   S Y S T E M S                  *****/
236   /*****                                                               *****/
237   /*************************************************************************/
238   /*************************************************************************/
239
240   /*
241    * For the auto-hinter, a writing system consists of multiple scripts that
242    * can be handled similarly *in a typographical way*; the relationship is
243    * not based on history.  For example, both the Greek and the unrelated
244    * Armenian scripts share the same features like ascender, descender,
245    * x-height, etc.  Essentially, a writing system is covered by a
246    * submodule of the auto-fitter; it contains
247    *
248    * - a specific global analyzer that computes global metrics specific to
249    *   the script (based on script-specific characters to identify ascender
250    *   height, x-height, etc.),
251    *
252    * - a specific glyph analyzer that computes segments and edges for each
253    *   glyph covered by the script,
254    *
255    * - a specific grid-fitting algorithm that distorts the scaled glyph
256    *   outline according to the results of the glyph analyzer.
257    */
258
259 #define AFWRTSYS_H_  /* don't load header files */
260 #undef  WRITING_SYSTEM
261 #define WRITING_SYSTEM( ws, WS )    \
262           AF_WRITING_SYSTEM_ ## WS,
263
264   /* The list of known writing systems. */
265   typedef enum  AF_WritingSystem_
266   {
267
268 #include "afwrtsys.h"
269
270     AF_WRITING_SYSTEM_MAX   /* do not remove */
271
272   } AF_WritingSystem;
273
274 #undef  AFWRTSYS_H_
275
276
277   typedef struct  AF_WritingSystemClassRec_
278   {
279     AF_WritingSystem  writing_system;
280
281     FT_Offset                          style_metrics_size;
282     AF_WritingSystem_InitMetricsFunc   style_metrics_init;
283     AF_WritingSystem_ScaleMetricsFunc  style_metrics_scale;
284     AF_WritingSystem_DoneMetricsFunc   style_metrics_done;
285     AF_WritingSystem_GetStdWidthsFunc  style_metrics_getstdw;
286
287     AF_WritingSystem_InitHintsFunc     style_hints_init;
288     AF_WritingSystem_ApplyHintsFunc    style_hints_apply;
289
290   } AF_WritingSystemClassRec;
291
292   typedef const AF_WritingSystemClassRec*  AF_WritingSystemClass;
293
294
295   /*************************************************************************/
296   /*************************************************************************/
297   /*****                                                               *****/
298   /*****                        S C R I P T S                          *****/
299   /*****                                                               *****/
300   /*************************************************************************/
301   /*************************************************************************/
302
303   /*
304    * Each script is associated with two sets of Unicode ranges to test
305    * whether the font face supports the script, and which non-base
306    * characters the script contains.
307    *
308    * We use four-letter script tags from the OpenType specification,
309    * extended by `NONE', which indicates `no script'.
310    */
311
312 #undef  SCRIPT
313 #define SCRIPT( s, S, d, h, H, ss ) \
314           AF_SCRIPT_ ## S,
315
316   /* The list of known scripts. */
317   typedef enum  AF_Script_
318   {
319
320 #include "afscript.h"
321
322     AF_SCRIPT_MAX   /* do not remove */
323
324   } AF_Script;
325
326
327   typedef struct  AF_Script_UniRangeRec_
328   {
329     FT_UInt32  first;
330     FT_UInt32  last;
331
332   } AF_Script_UniRangeRec;
333
334 #define AF_UNIRANGE_REC( a, b ) { (FT_UInt32)(a), (FT_UInt32)(b) }
335
336   typedef const AF_Script_UniRangeRec*  AF_Script_UniRange;
337
338
339   typedef struct  AF_ScriptClassRec_
340   {
341     AF_Script  script;
342
343     /* last element in the ranges must be { 0, 0 } */
344     AF_Script_UniRange  script_uni_ranges;
345     AF_Script_UniRange  script_uni_nonbase_ranges;
346
347     FT_Bool  top_to_bottom_hinting;
348
349     const char*  standard_charstring;      /* for default width and height */
350
351   } AF_ScriptClassRec;
352
353   typedef const AF_ScriptClassRec*  AF_ScriptClass;
354
355
356   /*************************************************************************/
357   /*************************************************************************/
358   /*****                                                               *****/
359   /*****                      C O V E R A G E S                        *****/
360   /*****                                                               *****/
361   /*************************************************************************/
362   /*************************************************************************/
363
364   /*
365    * Usually, a font contains more glyphs than can be addressed by its
366    * character map.
367    *
368    * In the PostScript font world, encoding vectors specific to a given
369    * task are used to select such glyphs, and these glyphs can be often
370    * recognized by having a suffix in its glyph names.  For example, a
371    * superscript glyph `A' might be called `A.sup'.  Unfortunately, this
372    * naming scheme is not standardized and thus unusable for us.
373    *
374    * In the OpenType world, a better solution was invented, namely
375    * `features', which cleanly separate a character's input encoding from
376    * the corresponding glyph's appearance, and which don't use glyph names
377    * at all.  For our purposes, and slightly generalized, an OpenType
378    * feature is a name of a mapping that maps character codes to
379    * non-standard glyph indices (features get used for other things also).
380    * For example, the `sups' feature provides superscript glyphs, thus
381    * mapping character codes like `A' or `B' to superscript glyph
382    * representation forms.  How this mapping happens is completely
383    * uninteresting to us.
384    *
385    * For the auto-hinter, a `coverage' represents all glyphs of an OpenType
386    * feature collected in a set (as listed below) that can be hinted
387    * together.  To continue the above example, superscript glyphs must not
388    * be hinted together with normal glyphs because the blue zones
389    * completely differ.
390    *
391    * Note that FreeType itself doesn't compute coverages; it only provides
392    * the glyphs addressable by the default Unicode character map.  Instead,
393    * we use the HarfBuzz library (if available), which has many functions
394    * exactly for this purpose.
395    *
396    * AF_COVERAGE_DEFAULT is special: It should cover everything that isn't
397    * listed separately (including the glyphs addressable by the character
398    * map).  In case HarfBuzz isn't available, it exactly covers the glyphs
399    * addressable by the character map.
400    *
401    */
402
403 #undef  COVERAGE
404 #define COVERAGE( name, NAME, description, \
405                   tag1, tag2, tag3, tag4 ) \
406           AF_COVERAGE_ ## NAME,
407
408
409   typedef enum  AF_Coverage_
410   {
411 #include "afcover.h"
412
413     AF_COVERAGE_DEFAULT
414
415   } AF_Coverage;
416
417
418   /*************************************************************************/
419   /*************************************************************************/
420   /*****                                                               *****/
421   /*****                         S T Y L E S                           *****/
422   /*****                                                               *****/
423   /*************************************************************************/
424   /*************************************************************************/
425
426   /*
427    * The topmost structure for modelling the auto-hinter glyph input data
428    * is a `style class', grouping everything together.
429    */
430
431 #undef  STYLE
432 #define STYLE( s, S, d, ws, sc, ss, c ) \
433           AF_STYLE_ ## S,
434
435   /* The list of known styles. */
436   typedef enum  AF_Style_
437   {
438
439 #include "afstyles.h"
440
441     AF_STYLE_MAX   /* do not remove */
442
443   } AF_Style;
444
445
446   typedef struct  AF_StyleClassRec_
447   {
448     AF_Style  style;
449
450     AF_WritingSystem   writing_system;
451     AF_Script          script;
452     AF_Blue_Stringset  blue_stringset;
453     AF_Coverage        coverage;
454
455   } AF_StyleClassRec;
456
457   typedef const AF_StyleClassRec*  AF_StyleClass;
458
459
460   /*************************************************************************/
461   /*************************************************************************/
462   /*****                                                               *****/
463   /*****                   S T Y L E   M E T R I C S                   *****/
464   /*****                                                               *****/
465   /*************************************************************************/
466   /*************************************************************************/
467
468   typedef struct AF_FaceGlobalsRec_*  AF_FaceGlobals;
469
470   /* This is the main structure that combines everything.  Autofit modules */
471   /* specific to writing systems derive their structures from it, for      */
472   /* example `AF_LatinMetrics'.                                            */
473
474   typedef struct  AF_StyleMetricsRec_
475   {
476     AF_StyleClass   style_class;
477     AF_ScalerRec    scaler;
478     FT_Bool         digits_have_same_width;
479
480     AF_FaceGlobals  globals;    /* to access properties */
481
482   } AF_StyleMetricsRec;
483
484
485 #define AF_HINTING_BOTTOM_TO_TOP  0
486 #define AF_HINTING_TOP_TO_BOTTOM  1
487
488
489   /* Declare and define vtables for classes */
490 #define AF_DECLARE_WRITING_SYSTEM_CLASS( writing_system_class ) \
491   FT_CALLBACK_TABLE const AF_WritingSystemClassRec              \
492   writing_system_class;
493
494 #define AF_DEFINE_WRITING_SYSTEM_CLASS(                  \
495           writing_system_class,                          \
496           system,                                        \
497           m_size,                                        \
498           m_init,                                        \
499           m_scale,                                       \
500           m_done,                                        \
501           m_stdw,                                        \
502           h_init,                                        \
503           h_apply )                                      \
504   FT_CALLBACK_TABLE_DEF                                  \
505   const AF_WritingSystemClassRec  writing_system_class = \
506   {                                                      \
507     system,                                              \
508                                                          \
509     m_size,                                              \
510                                                          \
511     m_init,                                              \
512     m_scale,                                             \
513     m_done,                                              \
514     m_stdw,                                              \
515                                                          \
516     h_init,                                              \
517     h_apply                                              \
518   };
519
520
521 #define AF_DECLARE_SCRIPT_CLASS( script_class ) \
522   FT_CALLBACK_TABLE const AF_ScriptClassRec     \
523   script_class;
524
525 #define AF_DEFINE_SCRIPT_CLASS(           \
526           script_class,                   \
527           script,                         \
528           ranges,                         \
529           nonbase_ranges,                 \
530           top_to_bottom,                  \
531           std_charstring )                \
532   FT_CALLBACK_TABLE_DEF                   \
533   const AF_ScriptClassRec  script_class = \
534   {                                       \
535     script,                               \
536     ranges,                               \
537     nonbase_ranges,                       \
538     top_to_bottom,                        \
539     std_charstring,                       \
540   };
541
542
543 #define AF_DECLARE_STYLE_CLASS( style_class ) \
544   FT_CALLBACK_TABLE const AF_StyleClassRec    \
545   style_class;
546
547 #define AF_DEFINE_STYLE_CLASS(          \
548           style_class,                  \
549           style,                        \
550           writing_system,               \
551           script,                       \
552           blue_stringset,               \
553           coverage )                    \
554   FT_CALLBACK_TABLE_DEF                 \
555   const AF_StyleClassRec  style_class = \
556   {                                     \
557     style,                              \
558     writing_system,                     \
559     script,                             \
560     blue_stringset,                     \
561     coverage                            \
562   };
563
564 /* */
565
566
567 FT_END_HEADER
568
569 #endif /* AFTYPES_H_ */
570
571
572 /* END */