ES6 symbols: extend V8 API to support symbols
[platform/upstream/v8.git] / src / api.h
1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
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27
28 #ifndef V8_API_H_
29 #define V8_API_H_
30
31 #include "v8.h"
32
33 #include "../include/v8-testing.h"
34 #include "apiutils.h"
35 #include "contexts.h"
36 #include "factory.h"
37 #include "isolate.h"
38 #include "list-inl.h"
39
40 namespace v8 {
41
42 // Constants used in the implementation of the API.  The most natural thing
43 // would usually be to place these with the classes that use them, but
44 // we want to keep them out of v8.h because it is an externally
45 // visible file.
46 class Consts {
47  public:
48   enum TemplateType {
49     FUNCTION_TEMPLATE = 0,
50     OBJECT_TEMPLATE = 1
51   };
52 };
53
54
55 // Utilities for working with neander-objects, primitive
56 // env-independent JSObjects used by the api.
57 class NeanderObject {
58  public:
59   explicit NeanderObject(int size);
60   explicit inline NeanderObject(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object> obj);
61   explicit inline NeanderObject(v8::internal::Object* obj);
62   inline v8::internal::Object* get(int index);
63   inline void set(int index, v8::internal::Object* value);
64   inline v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSObject> value() { return value_; }
65   int size();
66  private:
67   v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSObject> value_;
68 };
69
70
71 // Utilities for working with neander-arrays, a simple extensible
72 // array abstraction built on neander-objects.
73 class NeanderArray {
74  public:
75   NeanderArray();
76   explicit inline NeanderArray(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object> obj);
77   inline v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSObject> value() {
78     return obj_.value();
79   }
80
81   void add(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object> value);
82
83   int length();
84
85   v8::internal::Object* get(int index);
86   // Change the value at an index to undefined value. If the index is
87   // out of bounds, the request is ignored. Returns the old value.
88   void set(int index, v8::internal::Object* value);
89  private:
90   NeanderObject obj_;
91 };
92
93
94 NeanderObject::NeanderObject(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object> obj)
95     : value_(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSObject>::cast(obj)) { }
96
97
98 NeanderObject::NeanderObject(v8::internal::Object* obj)
99     : value_(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSObject>(
100         v8::internal::JSObject::cast(obj))) { }
101
102
103 NeanderArray::NeanderArray(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object> obj)
104     : obj_(obj) { }
105
106
107 v8::internal::Object* NeanderObject::get(int offset) {
108   ASSERT(value()->HasFastObjectElements());
109   return v8::internal::FixedArray::cast(value()->elements())->get(offset);
110 }
111
112
113 void NeanderObject::set(int offset, v8::internal::Object* value) {
114   ASSERT(value_->HasFastObjectElements());
115   v8::internal::FixedArray::cast(value_->elements())->set(offset, value);
116 }
117
118
119 template <typename T> inline T ToCData(v8::internal::Object* obj) {
120   STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(T) == sizeof(v8::internal::Address));
121   return reinterpret_cast<T>(
122       reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(
123           v8::internal::Foreign::cast(obj)->foreign_address()));
124 }
125
126
127 template <typename T>
128 inline v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object> FromCData(T obj) {
129   STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(T) == sizeof(v8::internal::Address));
130   return FACTORY->NewForeign(
131       reinterpret_cast<v8::internal::Address>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(obj)));
132 }
133
134
135 class ApiFunction {
136  public:
137   explicit ApiFunction(v8::internal::Address addr) : addr_(addr) { }
138   v8::internal::Address address() { return addr_; }
139  private:
140   v8::internal::Address addr_;
141 };
142
143
144
145 class RegisteredExtension {
146  public:
147   explicit RegisteredExtension(Extension* extension);
148   static void Register(RegisteredExtension* that);
149   static void UnregisterAll();
150   Extension* extension() { return extension_; }
151   RegisteredExtension* next() { return next_; }
152   RegisteredExtension* next_auto() { return next_auto_; }
153   static RegisteredExtension* first_extension() { return first_extension_; }
154  private:
155   Extension* extension_;
156   RegisteredExtension* next_;
157   RegisteredExtension* next_auto_;
158   static RegisteredExtension* first_extension_;
159 };
160
161
162 #define OPEN_HANDLE_LIST(V)                    \
163   V(Template, TemplateInfo)                    \
164   V(FunctionTemplate, FunctionTemplateInfo)    \
165   V(ObjectTemplate, ObjectTemplateInfo)        \
166   V(Signature, SignatureInfo)                  \
167   V(AccessorSignature, FunctionTemplateInfo)   \
168   V(TypeSwitch, TypeSwitchInfo)                \
169   V(Data, Object)                              \
170   V(RegExp, JSRegExp)                          \
171   V(Object, JSObject)                          \
172   V(Array, JSArray)                            \
173   V(String, String)                            \
174   V(Symbol, Symbol)                            \
175   V(Script, Object)                            \
176   V(Function, JSFunction)                      \
177   V(Message, JSObject)                         \
178   V(Context, Context)                          \
179   V(External, Foreign)                         \
180   V(StackTrace, JSArray)                       \
181   V(StackFrame, JSObject)                      \
182   V(DeclaredAccessorDescriptor, DeclaredAccessorDescriptor)
183
184
185 class Utils {
186  public:
187   static bool ReportApiFailure(const char* location, const char* message);
188
189   static Local<FunctionTemplate> ToFunctionTemplate(NeanderObject obj);
190   static Local<ObjectTemplate> ToObjectTemplate(NeanderObject obj);
191
192   static inline Local<Context> ToLocal(
193       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Context> obj);
194   static inline Local<Value> ToLocal(
195       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object> obj);
196   static inline Local<Function> ToLocal(
197       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSFunction> obj);
198   static inline Local<String> ToLocal(
199       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::String> obj);
200   static inline Local<Symbol> ToLocal(
201       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Symbol> obj);
202   static inline Local<RegExp> ToLocal(
203       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSRegExp> obj);
204   static inline Local<Object> ToLocal(
205       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSObject> obj);
206   static inline Local<Array> ToLocal(
207       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSArray> obj);
208   static inline Local<Message> MessageToLocal(
209       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object> obj);
210   static inline Local<StackTrace> StackTraceToLocal(
211       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSArray> obj);
212   static inline Local<StackFrame> StackFrameToLocal(
213       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSObject> obj);
214   static inline Local<Number> NumberToLocal(
215       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object> obj);
216   static inline Local<Integer> IntegerToLocal(
217       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object> obj);
218   static inline Local<Uint32> Uint32ToLocal(
219       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object> obj);
220   static inline Local<FunctionTemplate> ToLocal(
221       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::FunctionTemplateInfo> obj);
222   static inline Local<ObjectTemplate> ToLocal(
223       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::ObjectTemplateInfo> obj);
224   static inline Local<Signature> ToLocal(
225       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::SignatureInfo> obj);
226   static inline Local<AccessorSignature> AccessorSignatureToLocal(
227       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::FunctionTemplateInfo> obj);
228   static inline Local<TypeSwitch> ToLocal(
229       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::TypeSwitchInfo> obj);
230   static inline Local<External> ExternalToLocal(
231       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::JSObject> obj);
232   static inline Local<DeclaredAccessorDescriptor> ToLocal(
233       v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::DeclaredAccessorDescriptor> obj);
234
235 #define DECLARE_OPEN_HANDLE(From, To) \
236   static inline v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::To> \
237       OpenHandle(const From* that, bool allow_empty_handle = false);
238
239 OPEN_HANDLE_LIST(DECLARE_OPEN_HANDLE)
240
241 #undef DECLARE_OPEN_HANDLE
242 };
243
244
245 template <class T>
246 inline T* ToApi(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::Object> obj) {
247   return reinterpret_cast<T*>(obj.location());
248 }
249
250
251 template <class T>
252 v8::internal::Handle<T> v8::internal::Handle<T>::EscapeFrom(
253     v8::HandleScope* scope) {
254   v8::internal::Handle<T> handle;
255   if (!is_null()) {
256     handle = *this;
257   }
258   return Utils::OpenHandle(*scope->Close(Utils::ToLocal(handle)), true);
259 }
260
261
262 // Implementations of ToLocal
263
264 #define MAKE_TO_LOCAL(Name, From, To)                                       \
265   Local<v8::To> Utils::Name(v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::From> obj) { \
266     ASSERT(obj.is_null() || !obj->IsTheHole());                             \
267     return Local<To>(reinterpret_cast<To*>(obj.location()));                \
268   }
269
270 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, Context, Context)
271 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, Object, Value)
272 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, JSFunction, Function)
273 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, String, String)
274 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, Symbol, Symbol)
275 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, JSRegExp, RegExp)
276 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, JSObject, Object)
277 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, JSArray, Array)
278 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, FunctionTemplateInfo, FunctionTemplate)
279 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, ObjectTemplateInfo, ObjectTemplate)
280 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, SignatureInfo, Signature)
281 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(AccessorSignatureToLocal, FunctionTemplateInfo, AccessorSignature)
282 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, TypeSwitchInfo, TypeSwitch)
283 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(MessageToLocal, Object, Message)
284 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(StackTraceToLocal, JSArray, StackTrace)
285 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(StackFrameToLocal, JSObject, StackFrame)
286 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(NumberToLocal, Object, Number)
287 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(IntegerToLocal, Object, Integer)
288 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(Uint32ToLocal, Object, Uint32)
289 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ExternalToLocal, JSObject, External)
290 MAKE_TO_LOCAL(ToLocal, DeclaredAccessorDescriptor, DeclaredAccessorDescriptor)
291
292 #undef MAKE_TO_LOCAL
293
294
295 // Implementations of OpenHandle
296
297 #define MAKE_OPEN_HANDLE(From, To)                                          \
298   v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::To> Utils::OpenHandle(                 \
299     const v8::From* that, bool allow_empty_handle) {                        \
300     EXTRA_CHECK(allow_empty_handle || that != NULL);                        \
301     EXTRA_CHECK(that == NULL ||                                             \
302         !(*reinterpret_cast<v8::internal::To**>(                            \
303             const_cast<v8::From*>(that)))->IsFailure());                    \
304     return v8::internal::Handle<v8::internal::To>(                          \
305         reinterpret_cast<v8::internal::To**>(const_cast<v8::From*>(that))); \
306   }
307
308 OPEN_HANDLE_LIST(MAKE_OPEN_HANDLE)
309
310 #undef MAKE_OPEN_HANDLE
311 #undef OPEN_HANDLE_LIST
312
313
314 namespace internal {
315
316 // Tracks string usage to help make better decisions when
317 // externalizing strings.
318 //
319 // Implementation note: internally this class only tracks fresh
320 // strings and keeps a single use counter for them.
321 class StringTracker {
322  public:
323   // Records that the given string's characters were copied to some
324   // external buffer. If this happens often we should honor
325   // externalization requests for the string.
326   void RecordWrite(Handle<String> string) {
327     Address address = reinterpret_cast<Address>(*string);
328     Address top = isolate_->heap()->NewSpaceTop();
329     if (IsFreshString(address, top)) {
330       IncrementUseCount(top);
331     }
332   }
333
334   // Estimates freshness and use frequency of the given string based
335   // on how close it is to the new space top and the recorded usage
336   // history.
337   inline bool IsFreshUnusedString(Handle<String> string) {
338     Address address = reinterpret_cast<Address>(*string);
339     Address top = isolate_->heap()->NewSpaceTop();
340     return IsFreshString(address, top) && IsUseCountLow(top);
341   }
342
343  private:
344   StringTracker() : use_count_(0), last_top_(NULL), isolate_(NULL) { }
345
346   static inline bool IsFreshString(Address string, Address top) {
347     return top - kFreshnessLimit <= string && string <= top;
348   }
349
350   inline bool IsUseCountLow(Address top) {
351     if (last_top_ != top) return true;
352     return use_count_ < kUseLimit;
353   }
354
355   inline void IncrementUseCount(Address top) {
356     if (last_top_ != top) {
357       use_count_ = 0;
358       last_top_ = top;
359     }
360     ++use_count_;
361   }
362
363   // Single use counter shared by all fresh strings.
364   int use_count_;
365
366   // Last new space top when the use count above was valid.
367   Address last_top_;
368
369   Isolate* isolate_;
370
371   // How close to the new space top a fresh string has to be.
372   static const int kFreshnessLimit = 1024;
373
374   // The number of uses required to consider a string useful.
375   static const int kUseLimit = 32;
376
377   friend class Isolate;
378
379   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StringTracker);
380 };
381
382
383 class DeferredHandles {
384  public:
385   ~DeferredHandles();
386
387  private:
388   DeferredHandles(Object** first_block_limit, Isolate* isolate)
389       : next_(NULL),
390         previous_(NULL),
391         first_block_limit_(first_block_limit),
392         isolate_(isolate) {
393     isolate->LinkDeferredHandles(this);
394   }
395
396   void Iterate(ObjectVisitor* v);
397
398   List<Object**> blocks_;
399   DeferredHandles* next_;
400   DeferredHandles* previous_;
401   Object** first_block_limit_;
402   Isolate* isolate_;
403
404   friend class HandleScopeImplementer;
405   friend class Isolate;
406 };
407
408
409 // This class is here in order to be able to declare it a friend of
410 // HandleScope.  Moving these methods to be members of HandleScope would be
411 // neat in some ways, but it would expose internal implementation details in
412 // our public header file, which is undesirable.
413 //
414 // An isolate has a single instance of this class to hold the current thread's
415 // data. In multithreaded V8 programs this data is copied in and out of storage
416 // so that the currently executing thread always has its own copy of this
417 // data.
418 class HandleScopeImplementer {
419  public:
420   explicit HandleScopeImplementer(Isolate* isolate)
421       : isolate_(isolate),
422         blocks_(0),
423         entered_contexts_(0),
424         saved_contexts_(0),
425         spare_(NULL),
426         call_depth_(0),
427         last_handle_before_deferred_block_(NULL) { }
428
429   ~HandleScopeImplementer() {
430     DeleteArray(spare_);
431   }
432
433   // Threading support for handle data.
434   static int ArchiveSpacePerThread();
435   char* RestoreThread(char* from);
436   char* ArchiveThread(char* to);
437   void FreeThreadResources();
438
439   // Garbage collection support.
440   void Iterate(v8::internal::ObjectVisitor* v);
441   static char* Iterate(v8::internal::ObjectVisitor* v, char* data);
442
443
444   inline internal::Object** GetSpareOrNewBlock();
445   inline void DeleteExtensions(internal::Object** prev_limit);
446
447   inline void IncrementCallDepth() {call_depth_++;}
448   inline void DecrementCallDepth() {call_depth_--;}
449   inline bool CallDepthIsZero() { return call_depth_ == 0; }
450
451   inline void EnterContext(Handle<Object> context);
452   inline bool LeaveLastContext();
453
454   // Returns the last entered context or an empty handle if no
455   // contexts have been entered.
456   inline Handle<Object> LastEnteredContext();
457
458   inline void SaveContext(Context* context);
459   inline Context* RestoreContext();
460   inline bool HasSavedContexts();
461
462   inline List<internal::Object**>* blocks() { return &blocks_; }
463   Isolate* isolate() const { return isolate_; }
464
465   void ReturnBlock(Object** block) {
466     ASSERT(block != NULL);
467     if (spare_ != NULL) DeleteArray(spare_);
468     spare_ = block;
469   }
470
471  private:
472   void ResetAfterArchive() {
473     blocks_.Initialize(0);
474     entered_contexts_.Initialize(0);
475     saved_contexts_.Initialize(0);
476     spare_ = NULL;
477     last_handle_before_deferred_block_ = NULL;
478     call_depth_ = 0;
479   }
480
481   void Free() {
482     ASSERT(blocks_.length() == 0);
483     ASSERT(entered_contexts_.length() == 0);
484     ASSERT(saved_contexts_.length() == 0);
485     blocks_.Free();
486     entered_contexts_.Free();
487     saved_contexts_.Free();
488     if (spare_ != NULL) {
489       DeleteArray(spare_);
490       spare_ = NULL;
491     }
492     ASSERT(call_depth_ == 0);
493   }
494
495   void BeginDeferredScope();
496   DeferredHandles* Detach(Object** prev_limit);
497
498   Isolate* isolate_;
499   List<internal::Object**> blocks_;
500   // Used as a stack to keep track of entered contexts.
501   List<Handle<Object> > entered_contexts_;
502   // Used as a stack to keep track of saved contexts.
503   List<Context*> saved_contexts_;
504   Object** spare_;
505   int call_depth_;
506   Object** last_handle_before_deferred_block_;
507   // This is only used for threading support.
508   v8::ImplementationUtilities::HandleScopeData handle_scope_data_;
509
510   void IterateThis(ObjectVisitor* v);
511   char* RestoreThreadHelper(char* from);
512   char* ArchiveThreadHelper(char* to);
513
514   friend class DeferredHandles;
515   friend class DeferredHandleScope;
516
517   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HandleScopeImplementer);
518 };
519
520
521 const int kHandleBlockSize = v8::internal::KB - 2;  // fit in one page
522
523
524 void HandleScopeImplementer::SaveContext(Context* context) {
525   saved_contexts_.Add(context);
526 }
527
528
529 Context* HandleScopeImplementer::RestoreContext() {
530   return saved_contexts_.RemoveLast();
531 }
532
533
534 bool HandleScopeImplementer::HasSavedContexts() {
535   return !saved_contexts_.is_empty();
536 }
537
538
539 void HandleScopeImplementer::EnterContext(Handle<Object> context) {
540   entered_contexts_.Add(context);
541 }
542
543
544 bool HandleScopeImplementer::LeaveLastContext() {
545   if (entered_contexts_.is_empty()) return false;
546   entered_contexts_.RemoveLast();
547   return true;
548 }
549
550
551 Handle<Object> HandleScopeImplementer::LastEnteredContext() {
552   if (entered_contexts_.is_empty()) return Handle<Object>::null();
553   return entered_contexts_.last();
554 }
555
556
557 // If there's a spare block, use it for growing the current scope.
558 internal::Object** HandleScopeImplementer::GetSpareOrNewBlock() {
559   internal::Object** block = (spare_ != NULL) ?
560       spare_ :
561       NewArray<internal::Object*>(kHandleBlockSize);
562   spare_ = NULL;
563   return block;
564 }
565
566
567 void HandleScopeImplementer::DeleteExtensions(internal::Object** prev_limit) {
568   while (!blocks_.is_empty()) {
569     internal::Object** block_start = blocks_.last();
570     internal::Object** block_limit = block_start + kHandleBlockSize;
571 #ifdef DEBUG
572     // NoHandleAllocation may make the prev_limit to point inside the block.
573     if (block_start <= prev_limit && prev_limit <= block_limit) break;
574 #else
575     if (prev_limit == block_limit) break;
576 #endif
577
578     blocks_.RemoveLast();
579 #ifdef ENABLE_EXTRA_CHECKS
580     internal::HandleScope::ZapRange(block_start, block_limit);
581 #endif
582     if (spare_ != NULL) {
583       DeleteArray(spare_);
584     }
585     spare_ = block_start;
586   }
587   ASSERT((blocks_.is_empty() && prev_limit == NULL) ||
588          (!blocks_.is_empty() && prev_limit != NULL));
589 }
590
591
592 class Testing {
593  public:
594   static v8::Testing::StressType stress_type() { return stress_type_; }
595   static void set_stress_type(v8::Testing::StressType stress_type) {
596     stress_type_ = stress_type;
597   }
598
599  private:
600   static v8::Testing::StressType stress_type_;
601 };
602
603 } }  // namespace v8::internal
604
605 #endif  // V8_API_H_