3 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1998-2007 - All Rights Reserved
5 * Developed at DIT - Government of Bhutan
7 * Contact person: Pema Geyleg - <pema_geyleg@druknet.bt>
9 * This file is a modification of the ICU file KhmerReordering.cpp
10 * by Jens Herden and Javier Sola who have given all their possible rights to IBM and the Governement of Bhutan
11 * A first module for Dzongkha was developed by Karunakar under Panlocalisation funding.
12 * Assistance for this module has been received from Namgay Thinley, Christopher Fynn and Javier Sola
18 #include "OpenTypeTables.h"
19 #include "TibetanReordering.h"
20 #include "LEGlyphStorage.h"
25 // Characters that get refered to by name...
28 C_DOTTED_CIRCLE = 0x25CC,
29 C_PRE_NUMBER_MARK = 0x0F3F
35 // simple classes, they are used in the statetable (in this file) to control the length of a syllable
36 // they are also used to know where a character should be placed (location in reference to the base character)
37 // and also to know if a character, when independtly displayed, should be displayed with a dotted-circle to
38 // indicate error in syllable construction
39 _xx = TibetanClassTable::CC_RESERVED,
40 _ba = TibetanClassTable::CC_BASE,
41 _sj = TibetanClassTable::CC_SUBJOINED | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_BELOW,
42 _tp = TibetanClassTable::CC_TSA_PHRU | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_ABOVE,
43 _ac = TibetanClassTable::CC_A_CHUNG | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_BELOW,
44 _cs = TibetanClassTable::CC_COMP_SANSKRIT | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_BELOW,
45 _ha = TibetanClassTable::CC_HALANTA | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_BELOW,
46 _bv = TibetanClassTable::CC_BELOW_VOWEL | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_BELOW,
47 _av = TibetanClassTable::CC_ABOVE_VOWEL | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_ABOVE,
48 _an = TibetanClassTable::CC_ANUSVARA | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_ABOVE,
49 _cb = TibetanClassTable::CC_CANDRABINDU | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_ABOVE,
50 _vs = TibetanClassTable::CC_VISARGA | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE| TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_AFTER,
51 _as = TibetanClassTable::CC_ABOVE_S_MARK | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_ABOVE,
52 _bs = TibetanClassTable::CC_BELOW_S_MARK | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_BELOW,
53 _di = TibetanClassTable::CC_DIGIT | TibetanClassTable::CF_DIGIT,
54 _pd = TibetanClassTable::CC_PRE_DIGIT_MARK | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_PREDIGIT | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_BEFORE ,
55 _bd = TibetanClassTable::CC_POST_BELOW_DIGIT_M | TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE | TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_AFTER
59 // Character class tables
60 //_xx Non Combining characters
62 //_sj Subjoined consonants
64 //_ac A-chung, Vowel Lengthening mark
65 //_cs Precomposed Sanskrit vowel + subjoined consonants
71 //_vs Visaraga/Post mark
72 //_as Upper Stress marks
73 //_bs Lower Stress marks
75 //_pd Number pre combining, Needs reordering
76 //_bd Other number combining marks
78 static const TibetanClassTable::CharClass tibetanCharClasses[] =
80 // 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f
81 _xx, _ba, _xx, _xx, _ba, _ba, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, // 0F00 - 0F0F 0
82 _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _bd, _bd, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, // 0F10 - 0F1F 1
83 _di, _di, _di, _di, _di, _di, _di, _di, _di, _di, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, // 0F20 - 0F2F 2
84 _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _bs, _xx, _bs, _xx, _tp, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _bd, _pd, // 0F30 - 0F3F 3
85 _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _xx, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, // 0F40 - 0F4F 4
86 _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, // 0F50 - 0F5F 5
87 _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, // 0F60 - 0F6F 6
88 _xx, _ac, _av, _cs, _bv, _bv, _cs, _cs, _cs, _cs, _av, _av, _av, _av, _an, _vs, // 0F70 - 0F7F 7
89 _av, _cs, _cb, _cb, _ha, _xx, _as, _as, _ba, _ba, _ba, _ba, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, // 0F80 - 0F8F 8
90 _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _xx, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, // 0F90 - 0F9F 9
91 _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, // 0FA0 - 0FAF a
92 _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _sj, _xx, _sj, _sj, // 0FB0 - 0FBF b
93 _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _bs, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, // 0FC0 - 0FCF c
94 _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx,// 0FD0 - 0FDF d
95 _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, // 0FE0 - 0FEF e
96 _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, _xx, // 0FF0 - 0FFF f
101 // Tibetan Class Tables
105 // The range of characters defined in the above table is defined here. For Tibetan 0F00 to 0FFF
106 // Even if the Tibetan range is bigger, most of the characters are not combinable, and therefore treated
108 static const TibetanClassTable tibetanClassTable = {0x0F00, 0x0FFF, tibetanCharClasses};
111 // Below we define how a character in the input string is either in the tibetanCharClasses table
112 // (in which case we get its type back), or an unknown object in which case we get _xx (CC_RESERVED) back
113 TibetanClassTable::CharClass TibetanClassTable::getCharClass(LEUnicode ch) const
115 if (ch < firstChar || ch > lastChar) {
119 return classTable[ch - firstChar];
122 const TibetanClassTable *TibetanClassTable::getTibetanClassTable()
124 return &tibetanClassTable;
129 class TibetanReorderingOutput : public UMemory {
131 le_int32 fSyllableCount;
133 LEUnicode *fOutChars;
135 LEGlyphStorage &fGlyphStorage;
139 TibetanReorderingOutput(LEUnicode *outChars, LEGlyphStorage &glyphStorage)
140 : fSyllableCount(0), fOutIndex(0), fOutChars(outChars), fGlyphStorage(glyphStorage)
142 // nothing else to do...
145 ~TibetanReorderingOutput()
147 // nothing to do here...
155 void writeChar(LEUnicode ch, le_uint32 charIndex, FeatureMask featureMask)
157 LEErrorCode success = LE_NO_ERROR;
159 fOutChars[fOutIndex] = ch;
161 fGlyphStorage.setCharIndex(fOutIndex, charIndex, success);
162 fGlyphStorage.setAuxData(fOutIndex, featureMask, success);
167 le_int32 getOutputIndex()
174 //TODO remove unused flags
175 #define ccmpFeatureTag LE_CCMP_FEATURE_TAG
176 #define blwfFeatureTag LE_BLWF_FEATURE_TAG
177 #define pstfFeatureTag LE_PSTF_FEATURE_TAG
178 #define presFeatureTag LE_PRES_FEATURE_TAG
179 #define blwsFeatureTag LE_BLWS_FEATURE_TAG
180 #define abvsFeatureTag LE_ABVS_FEATURE_TAG
181 #define pstsFeatureTag LE_PSTS_FEATURE_TAG
183 #define blwmFeatureTag LE_BLWM_FEATURE_TAG
184 #define abvmFeatureTag LE_ABVM_FEATURE_TAG
185 #define distFeatureTag LE_DIST_FEATURE_TAG
187 #define prefFeatureTag LE_PREF_FEATURE_TAG
188 #define abvfFeatureTag LE_ABVF_FEATURE_TAG
189 #define cligFeatureTag LE_CLIG_FEATURE_TAG
190 #define mkmkFeatureTag LE_MKMK_FEATURE_TAG
193 #define prefFeatureMask 0x80000000UL
194 #define blwfFeatureMask 0x40000000UL
195 #define abvfFeatureMask 0x20000000UL
196 #define pstfFeatureMask 0x10000000UL
197 #define presFeatureMask 0x08000000UL
198 #define blwsFeatureMask 0x04000000UL
199 #define abvsFeatureMask 0x02000000UL
200 #define pstsFeatureMask 0x01000000UL
201 #define cligFeatureMask 0x00800000UL
202 #define ccmpFeatureMask 0x00040000UL
204 // Positioning features
205 #define distFeatureMask 0x00400000UL
206 #define blwmFeatureMask 0x00200000UL
207 #define abvmFeatureMask 0x00100000UL
208 #define mkmkFeatureMask 0x00080000UL
210 #define tagPref (ccmpFeatureMask | prefFeatureMask | presFeatureMask | cligFeatureMask | distFeatureMask)
211 #define tagAbvf (ccmpFeatureMask | abvfFeatureMask | abvsFeatureMask | cligFeatureMask | distFeatureMask | abvmFeatureMask | mkmkFeatureMask)
212 #define tagPstf (ccmpFeatureMask | blwfFeatureMask | blwsFeatureMask | prefFeatureMask | presFeatureMask | pstfFeatureMask | pstsFeatureMask | cligFeatureMask | distFeatureMask | blwmFeatureMask)
213 #define tagBlwf (ccmpFeatureMask | blwfFeatureMask | blwsFeatureMask | cligFeatureMask | distFeatureMask | blwmFeatureMask | mkmkFeatureMask)
214 #define tagDefault (ccmpFeatureMask | prefFeatureMask | blwfFeatureMask | presFeatureMask | blwsFeatureMask | cligFeatureMask | distFeatureMask | abvmFeatureMask | blwmFeatureMask | mkmkFeatureMask)
218 // These are in the order in which the features need to be applied
219 // for correct processing
220 static const FeatureMap featureMap[] =
223 {ccmpFeatureTag, ccmpFeatureMask},
224 {prefFeatureTag, prefFeatureMask},
225 {blwfFeatureTag, blwfFeatureMask},
226 {abvfFeatureTag, abvfFeatureMask},
227 {pstfFeatureTag, pstfFeatureMask},
228 {presFeatureTag, presFeatureMask},
229 {blwsFeatureTag, blwsFeatureMask},
230 {abvsFeatureTag, abvsFeatureMask},
231 {pstsFeatureTag, pstsFeatureMask},
232 {cligFeatureTag, cligFeatureMask},
234 // Positioning features
235 {distFeatureTag, distFeatureMask},
236 {blwmFeatureTag, blwmFeatureMask},
237 {abvmFeatureTag, abvmFeatureMask},
238 {mkmkFeatureTag, mkmkFeatureMask},
241 static const le_int32 featureMapCount = LE_ARRAY_SIZE(featureMap);
243 // The stateTable is used to calculate the end (the length) of a well
244 // formed Tibetan Syllable.
246 // Each horizontal line is ordered exactly the same way as the values in TibetanClassTable
247 // CharClassValues in TibetanReordering.h This coincidence of values allows the
248 // follow up of the table.
250 // Each line corresponds to a state, which does not necessarily need to be a type
251 // of component... for example, state 2 is a base, with is always a first character
252 // in the syllable, but the state could be produced a consonant of any type when
253 // it is the first character that is analysed (in ground state).
255 static const le_int8 tibetanStateTable[][TibetanClassTable::CC_COUNT] =
259 //Dzongkha state table
260 //xx ba sj tp ac cs ha bv av an cb vs as bs di pd bd
261 { 1, 2, 4, 3, 8, 7, 9, 10, 14, 13, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 21,}, // 0 - ground state
262 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,}, // 1 - exit state (or sign to the right of the syllable)
263 {-1, -1, 4, 3, 8, 7, 9, 10, 14, 13, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 2 - Base consonant
264 {-1, -1, 5, -1, 8, 7, -1, 10, 14, 13, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 3 - Tsa phru after base
265 {-1, -1, 4, 6, 8, 7, 9, 10, 14, 13, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 4 - Subjoined consonant after base
266 {-1, -1, 5, -1, 8, 7, -1, 10, 14, 13, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 5 - Subjoined consonant after tsa phru
267 {-1, -1, -1, -1, 8, 7, -1, 10, 14, 13, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 6 - Tsa phru after subjoined consonant
268 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 7 - Pre Composed Sanskrit
269 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 10, 14, 13, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 8 - A-chung
270 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 14, 13, 17, -1, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 9 - Halanta
271 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 11, 14, 13, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 10 - below vowel 1
272 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 12, 14, 13, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 11 - below vowel 2
273 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 14, 13, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 12 - below vowel 3
274 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 14, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 13 - Anusvara before vowel
275 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 15, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 14 - above vowel 1
276 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 15 - above vowel 2
277 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 16 - above vowel 3
278 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 18, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 17 - Anusvara or Candrabindu after vowel
279 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 19, 19, -1, -1, -1,}, // 18 - Visarga
280 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,}, // 19 - strss mark
281 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 21, 21,}, // 20 - digit
282 {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,}, // 21 - digit mark
288 const FeatureMap *TibetanReordering::getFeatureMap(le_int32 &count)
290 count = featureMapCount;
296 // Given an input string of characters and a location in which to start looking
297 // calculate, using the state table, which one is the last character of the syllable
298 // that starts in the starting position.
299 le_int32 TibetanReordering::findSyllable(const TibetanClassTable *classTable, const LEUnicode *chars, le_int32 prev, le_int32 charCount)
301 le_int32 cursor = prev;
304 while (cursor < charCount) {
305 TibetanClassTable::CharClass charClass = (classTable->getCharClass(chars[cursor]) & TibetanClassTable::CF_CLASS_MASK);
307 state = tibetanStateTable[state][charClass];
320 // This is the real reordering function as applied to the Tibetan language
322 le_int32 TibetanReordering::reorder(const LEUnicode *chars, le_int32 charCount, le_int32,
323 LEUnicode *outChars, LEGlyphStorage &glyphStorage)
325 const TibetanClassTable *classTable = TibetanClassTable::getTibetanClassTable();
327 TibetanReorderingOutput output(outChars, glyphStorage);
328 TibetanClassTable::CharClass charClass;
329 le_int32 i, prev = 0;
331 // This loop only exits when we reach the end of a run, which may contain
332 // several syllables.
333 while (prev < charCount) {
334 le_int32 syllable = findSyllable(classTable, chars, prev, charCount);
338 // shall we add a dotted circle?
339 // If in the position in which the base should be (first char in the string) there is
340 // a character that has the Dotted circle flag (a character that cannot be a base)
341 // then write a dotted circle
342 if (classTable->getCharClass(chars[prev]) & TibetanClassTable::CF_DOTTED_CIRCLE) {
343 output.writeChar(C_DOTTED_CIRCLE, prev, tagDefault);
346 // copy the rest to output, inverting the pre-number mark if present after a digit.
347 for (i = prev; i < syllable; i += 1) {
348 charClass = classTable->getCharClass(chars[i]);
350 if ((TibetanClassTable::CF_DIGIT & charClass)
351 && ( classTable->getCharClass(chars[i+1]) & TibetanClassTable::CF_PREDIGIT))
353 output.writeChar(C_PRE_NUMBER_MARK, i, tagPref);
354 output.writeChar(chars[i], i+1 , tagPref);
357 switch (charClass & TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_MASK) {
359 // If the present character is a number, and the next character is a pre-number combining mark
360 // then the two characters are reordered
362 case TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_ABOVE :
363 output.writeChar(chars[i], i, tagAbvf);
366 case TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_AFTER :
367 output.writeChar(chars[i], i, tagPstf);
370 case TibetanClassTable::CF_POS_BELOW :
371 output.writeChar(chars[i], i, tagBlwf);
375 // default - any other characters
376 output.writeChar(chars[i], i, tagDefault);
382 prev = syllable; // move the pointer to the start of next syllable
385 return output.getOutputIndex();