1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
8 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
10 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
11 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
13 #include <sound/core.h>
14 #include <sound/pcm.h>
15 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
28 #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED 0
29 #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED 1
31 /* return the estimated delay based on USB frame counters */
32 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_delay(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
33 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
35 unsigned int current_frame_number;
36 unsigned int frame_diff;
40 if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
41 queued = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->inflight_bytes);
44 } else if (!subs->running) {
48 current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
50 * HCD implementations use different widths, use lower 8 bits.
51 * The delay will be managed up to 256ms, which is more than
54 frame_diff = (current_frame_number - subs->last_frame_number) & 0xff;
56 /* Approximation based on number of samples per USB frame (ms),
57 some truncation for 44.1 but the estimate is good enough */
58 est_delay = frame_diff * runtime->rate / 1000;
60 if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
61 est_delay = queued - est_delay;
70 * return the current pcm pointer. just based on the hwptr_done value.
72 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
74 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
75 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
76 unsigned int hwptr_done;
78 if (atomic_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown))
79 return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
80 spin_lock(&subs->lock);
81 hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
82 runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, runtime);
83 spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
84 return bytes_to_frames(runtime, hwptr_done);
88 * find a matching audio format
90 static const struct audioformat *
91 find_format(struct list_head *fmt_list_head, snd_pcm_format_t format,
92 unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels, bool strict_match,
93 struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
95 const struct audioformat *fp;
96 const struct audioformat *found = NULL;
97 int cur_attr = 0, attr;
99 list_for_each_entry(fp, fmt_list_head, list) {
101 if (!(fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(format)))
103 if (fp->channels != channels)
106 if (rate < fp->rate_min || rate > fp->rate_max)
108 if (!(fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
110 for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
111 if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate)
113 if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
116 attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
122 /* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
123 * supports the same format.
124 * this is a workaround for the case like
125 * M-audio audiophile USB.
127 if (subs && attr != cur_attr) {
128 if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
129 subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
130 (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
131 subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
133 if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
134 subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
135 (cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
136 subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
142 /* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
143 if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
151 static const struct audioformat *
152 find_substream_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
153 const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
155 return find_format(&subs->fmt_list, params_format(params),
156 params_rate(params), params_channels(params),
160 bool snd_usb_pcm_has_fixed_rate(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
162 const struct audioformat *fp;
163 struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
168 chip = subs->stream->chip;
169 if (!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE))
171 list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
172 if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
174 if (fp->nr_rates < 1)
176 if (fp->nr_rates > 1)
179 rate = fp->rate_table[0];
182 if (rate != fp->rate_table[0])
188 static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep)
190 struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
191 unsigned char data[1];
195 err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
196 USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
197 UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep,
202 static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep)
204 struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
205 unsigned char data[1];
209 err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
210 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
211 UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0,
217 * initialize the pitch control and sample rate
219 int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
220 const struct audioformat *fmt)
224 /* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */
225 if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL))
228 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "enable PITCH for EP 0x%x\n", fmt->endpoint);
230 switch (fmt->protocol) {
232 err = init_pitch_v1(chip, fmt->endpoint);
235 err = init_pitch_v2(chip, fmt->endpoint);
242 usb_audio_err(chip, "failed to enable PITCH for EP 0x%x\n",
250 static bool stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, bool keep_pending)
254 if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
255 snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint, keep_pending);
258 if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
259 snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint, keep_pending);
265 static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
269 if (!subs->data_endpoint)
272 if (!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
273 err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(subs->data_endpoint);
275 clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
280 if (subs->sync_endpoint &&
281 !test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
282 err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(subs->sync_endpoint);
284 clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
292 stop_endpoints(subs, false);
296 static void sync_pending_stops(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
298 snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
299 snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
302 /* PCM sync_stop callback */
303 static int snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
305 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
307 sync_pending_stops(subs);
311 /* Set up sync endpoint */
312 int snd_usb_audioformat_set_sync_ep(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
313 struct audioformat *fmt)
315 struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
316 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
317 struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
318 unsigned int ep, attr, sync_attr;
323 return 0; /* already set up */
325 alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
328 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
330 err = snd_usb_parse_implicit_fb_quirk(chip, fmt, alts);
332 return 0; /* matched */
335 * Generic sync EP handling
338 if (fmt->ep_idx > 0 || altsd->bNumEndpoints < 2)
341 is_playback = !(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
342 attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
343 if ((is_playback && (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC ||
344 attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) ||
345 (!is_playback && attr != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE))
348 sync_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes;
351 * In case of illegal SYNC_NONE for OUT endpoint, we keep going to see
352 * if we don't find a sync endpoint, as on M-Audio Transit. In case of
353 * error fall back to SYNC mode and don't create sync endpoint
356 /* check sync-pipe endpoint */
357 /* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
358 because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
359 the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
360 if ((sync_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC ||
361 (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
362 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) {
364 "%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. bmAttributes %02x, bLength %d, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
365 fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
366 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes,
367 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength,
368 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress);
369 if (is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE)
373 ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
374 if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
375 get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress != 0 &&
376 ((is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
377 (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
379 "%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. is_playback %d, ep %02x, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
380 fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
381 is_playback, ep, get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress);
382 if (is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE)
388 fmt->sync_iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
389 fmt->sync_altsetting = altsd->bAlternateSetting;
390 fmt->sync_ep_idx = 1;
391 if ((sync_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB)
392 fmt->implicit_fb = 1;
394 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: found sync_ep=0x%x, iface=%d, alt=%d, implicit_fb=%d\n",
395 fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, fmt->sync_ep, fmt->sync_iface,
396 fmt->sync_altsetting, fmt->implicit_fb);
401 static int snd_usb_pcm_change_state(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, int state)
408 ret = snd_usb_power_domain_set(subs->stream->chip, subs->str_pd, state);
410 dev_err(&subs->dev->dev,
411 "Cannot change Power Domain ID: %d to state: %d. Err: %d\n",
412 subs->str_pd->pd_id, state, ret);
419 int snd_usb_pcm_suspend(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
423 ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[0], UAC3_PD_STATE_D2);
427 ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[1], UAC3_PD_STATE_D2);
434 int snd_usb_pcm_resume(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
438 ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[0], UAC3_PD_STATE_D1);
442 ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(&as->substream[1], UAC3_PD_STATE_D1);
449 static void close_endpoints(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
450 struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
452 if (subs->data_endpoint) {
453 snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync(chip, subs->data_endpoint, NULL);
454 snd_usb_endpoint_close(chip, subs->data_endpoint);
455 subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
458 if (subs->sync_endpoint) {
459 snd_usb_endpoint_close(chip, subs->sync_endpoint);
460 subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
467 * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
469 * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
470 * doesn't need a continuous area.
471 * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
474 static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
475 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
477 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
478 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
479 const struct audioformat *fmt;
480 const struct audioformat *sync_fmt;
481 bool fixed_rate, sync_fixed_rate;
484 ret = snd_media_start_pipeline(subs);
488 fixed_rate = snd_usb_pcm_has_fixed_rate(subs);
489 fmt = find_substream_format(subs, hw_params);
492 "cannot find format: format=%s, rate=%d, channels=%d\n",
493 snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(hw_params)),
494 params_rate(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params));
499 if (fmt->implicit_fb) {
500 sync_fmt = snd_usb_find_implicit_fb_sync_format(chip, fmt,
506 "cannot find sync format: ep=0x%x, iface=%d:%d, format=%s, rate=%d, channels=%d\n",
507 fmt->sync_ep, fmt->sync_iface,
508 fmt->sync_altsetting,
509 snd_pcm_format_name(params_format(hw_params)),
510 params_rate(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params));
516 sync_fixed_rate = fixed_rate;
519 ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
523 ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D0);
527 if (subs->data_endpoint) {
528 if (snd_usb_endpoint_compatible(chip, subs->data_endpoint,
531 if (stop_endpoints(subs, false))
532 sync_pending_stops(subs);
533 close_endpoints(chip, subs);
536 subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_endpoint_open(chip, fmt, hw_params, false, fixed_rate);
537 if (!subs->data_endpoint) {
543 subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_endpoint_open(chip, sync_fmt,
547 if (!subs->sync_endpoint) {
552 snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync(chip, subs->data_endpoint,
553 subs->sync_endpoint);
556 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
557 subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
558 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
560 if (!subs->data_endpoint->need_setup)
563 if (subs->sync_endpoint) {
564 ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(chip, subs->sync_endpoint);
569 ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(chip, subs->data_endpoint);
573 close_endpoints(chip, subs);
575 snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
578 snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs);
586 * reset the audio format and release the buffer
588 static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
590 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
591 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
593 snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs);
594 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
595 subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
596 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
597 if (!snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip)) {
598 if (stop_endpoints(subs, false))
599 sync_pending_stops(subs);
600 close_endpoints(chip, subs);
601 snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
607 /* free-wheeling mode? (e.g. dmix) */
608 static int in_free_wheeling_mode(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
610 return runtime->stop_threshold > runtime->buffer_size;
613 /* check whether early start is needed for playback stream */
614 static int lowlatency_playback_available(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
615 struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
617 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
619 if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
621 /* disabled via module option? */
622 if (!chip->lowlatency)
624 if (in_free_wheeling_mode(runtime))
626 /* implicit feedback mode has own operation mode */
627 if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(subs->data_endpoint))
635 * only a few subtle things...
637 static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
639 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
640 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
641 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
645 ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
648 if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint)) {
654 if (subs->sync_endpoint) {
655 ret = snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(chip, subs->sync_endpoint);
660 ret = snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(chip, subs->data_endpoint);
664 snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, subs->cur_audiofmt);
667 /* reset the pointer */
668 subs->buffer_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
669 subs->inflight_bytes = 0;
670 subs->hwptr_done = 0;
671 subs->transfer_done = 0;
672 subs->last_frame_number = 0;
673 subs->period_elapsed_pending = 0;
676 subs->lowlatency_playback = lowlatency_playback_available(runtime, subs);
677 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
678 !subs->lowlatency_playback) {
679 ret = start_endpoints(subs);
680 /* if XRUN happens at starting streams (possibly with implicit
681 * fb case), restart again, but only try once.
683 if (ret == -EPIPE && !retry++) {
684 sync_pending_stops(subs);
689 snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
697 #ifdef HW_CONST_DEBUG
698 #define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) pr_debug(fmt, ##args)
700 #define hwc_debug(fmt, args...) do { } while(0)
703 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
705 .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
706 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
707 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
708 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
709 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
710 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
713 .buffer_bytes_max = INT_MAX, /* limited by BUFFER_TIME later */
714 .period_bytes_min = 64,
715 .period_bytes_max = INT_MAX, /* limited by PERIOD_TIME later */
720 static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
721 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
722 const struct audioformat *fp)
724 struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
725 struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
726 struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
727 struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
728 struct snd_mask check_fmts;
731 /* check the format */
732 snd_mask_none(&check_fmts);
733 check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats;
734 check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32);
735 snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts);
736 if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) {
737 hwc_debug(" > check: no supported format 0x%llx\n", fp->formats);
740 /* check the channels */
741 if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
742 hwc_debug(" > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
745 /* check the rate is within the range */
746 if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
747 hwc_debug(" > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
750 if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
751 hwc_debug(" > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
754 /* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
755 if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
756 ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
757 if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
758 hwc_debug(" > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
765 static int apply_hw_params_minmax(struct snd_interval *it, unsigned int rmin,
771 hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
777 if (it->min < rmin) {
782 if (it->max > rmax) {
787 if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
791 hwc_debug(" --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
795 /* get the specified endpoint object that is being used by other streams
796 * (i.e. the parameter is locked)
798 static const struct snd_usb_endpoint *
799 get_endpoint_in_use(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int endpoint,
800 const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ref_ep)
802 const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
804 ep = snd_usb_get_endpoint(chip, endpoint);
805 if (ep && ep->cur_audiofmt && (ep != ref_ep || ep->opened > 1))
810 static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
811 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
813 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
814 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
815 const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
816 const struct audioformat *fp;
817 struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
818 unsigned int rmin, rmax, r;
821 hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
824 list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
825 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
828 ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->endpoint,
829 subs->data_endpoint);
831 hwc_debug("rate limit %d for ep#%x\n",
832 ep->cur_rate, fp->endpoint);
833 rmin = min(rmin, ep->cur_rate);
834 rmax = max(rmax, ep->cur_rate);
838 if (fp->implicit_fb) {
839 ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->sync_ep,
840 subs->sync_endpoint);
842 hwc_debug("rate limit %d for sync_ep#%x\n",
843 ep->cur_rate, fp->sync_ep);
844 rmin = min(rmin, ep->cur_rate);
845 rmax = max(rmax, ep->cur_rate);
850 r = snd_usb_endpoint_get_clock_rate(chip, fp->clock);
852 if (!snd_interval_test(it, r))
858 if (fp->rate_table && fp->nr_rates) {
859 for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
860 r = fp->rate_table[i];
861 if (!snd_interval_test(it, r))
867 rmin = min(rmin, fp->rate_min);
868 rmax = max(rmax, fp->rate_max);
872 return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, rmin, rmax);
876 static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
877 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
879 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
880 const struct audioformat *fp;
881 struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
882 unsigned int rmin, rmax;
884 hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
887 list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
888 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
890 rmin = min(rmin, fp->channels);
891 rmax = max(rmax, fp->channels);
894 return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, rmin, rmax);
897 static int apply_hw_params_format_bits(struct snd_mask *fmt, u64 fbits)
902 oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
903 oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
904 fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
905 fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
906 if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) {
907 hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
910 changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
911 hwc_debug(" --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
915 static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
916 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
918 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
919 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
920 const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
921 const struct audioformat *fp;
922 struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
925 hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
927 list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
928 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
931 ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->endpoint,
932 subs->data_endpoint);
934 hwc_debug("format limit %d for ep#%x\n",
935 ep->cur_format, fp->endpoint);
936 fbits |= pcm_format_to_bits(ep->cur_format);
940 if (fp->implicit_fb) {
941 ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->sync_ep,
942 subs->sync_endpoint);
944 hwc_debug("format limit %d for sync_ep#%x\n",
945 ep->cur_format, fp->sync_ep);
946 fbits |= pcm_format_to_bits(ep->cur_format);
951 fbits |= fp->formats;
953 return apply_hw_params_format_bits(fmt, fbits);
956 static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
957 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
959 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
960 const struct audioformat *fp;
961 struct snd_interval *it;
962 unsigned char min_datainterval;
965 it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
966 hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
967 min_datainterval = 0xff;
968 list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
969 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
971 min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval);
973 if (min_datainterval == 0xff) {
974 hwc_debug(" --> get empty\n");
978 pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval);
980 return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, pmin, UINT_MAX);
983 /* additional hw constraints for implicit feedback mode */
984 static int hw_rule_period_size_implicit_fb(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
985 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
987 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
988 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
989 const struct audioformat *fp;
990 const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
991 struct snd_interval *it;
992 unsigned int rmin, rmax;
994 it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
995 hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_size: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
998 list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
999 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
1001 ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->endpoint,
1002 subs->data_endpoint);
1004 hwc_debug("period size limit %d for ep#%x\n",
1005 ep->cur_period_frames, fp->endpoint);
1006 rmin = min(rmin, ep->cur_period_frames);
1007 rmax = max(rmax, ep->cur_period_frames);
1011 if (fp->implicit_fb) {
1012 ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->sync_ep,
1013 subs->sync_endpoint);
1015 hwc_debug("period size limit %d for sync_ep#%x\n",
1016 ep->cur_period_frames, fp->sync_ep);
1017 rmin = min(rmin, ep->cur_period_frames);
1018 rmax = max(rmax, ep->cur_period_frames);
1025 return 0; /* no limit by implicit fb */
1026 return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, rmin, rmax);
1029 static int hw_rule_periods_implicit_fb(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
1030 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
1032 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
1033 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = subs->stream->chip;
1034 const struct audioformat *fp;
1035 const struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
1036 struct snd_interval *it;
1037 unsigned int rmin, rmax;
1039 it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1040 hwc_debug("hw_rule_periods: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
1043 list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
1044 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
1046 ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->endpoint,
1047 subs->data_endpoint);
1049 hwc_debug("periods limit %d for ep#%x\n",
1050 ep->cur_buffer_periods, fp->endpoint);
1051 rmin = min(rmin, ep->cur_buffer_periods);
1052 rmax = max(rmax, ep->cur_buffer_periods);
1056 if (fp->implicit_fb) {
1057 ep = get_endpoint_in_use(chip, fp->sync_ep,
1058 subs->sync_endpoint);
1060 hwc_debug("periods limit %d for sync_ep#%x\n",
1061 ep->cur_buffer_periods, fp->sync_ep);
1062 rmin = min(rmin, ep->cur_buffer_periods);
1063 rmax = max(rmax, ep->cur_buffer_periods);
1070 return 0; /* no limit by implicit fb */
1071 return apply_hw_params_minmax(it, rmin, rmax);
1075 * set up the runtime hardware information.
1078 static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
1080 const struct audioformat *fp;
1081 unsigned int pt, ptmin;
1082 int param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
1085 runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
1087 runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
1088 runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
1089 runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
1090 runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
1091 runtime->hw.rates = 0;
1093 /* check min/max rates and channels */
1094 list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
1095 runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
1096 if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
1097 runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
1098 if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
1099 runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
1100 if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
1101 runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
1102 if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
1103 runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
1104 if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
1105 /* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
1106 runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1109 pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
1110 ptmin = min(ptmin, pt);
1113 param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
1114 if (subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
1115 /* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
1118 /* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */
1119 param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
1121 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
1122 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1127 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1129 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1130 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1131 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1132 param_period_time_if_needed,
1137 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1138 hw_rule_channels, subs,
1139 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1140 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1141 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1142 param_period_time_if_needed,
1146 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1147 hw_rule_format, subs,
1148 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1149 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1150 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1151 param_period_time_if_needed,
1155 if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) {
1156 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
1157 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1158 hw_rule_period_time, subs,
1159 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1160 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1161 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1167 /* set max period and buffer sizes for 1 and 2 seconds, respectively */
1168 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
1169 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1173 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
1174 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
1179 /* additional hw constraints for implicit fb */
1180 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
1181 hw_rule_period_size_implicit_fb, subs,
1182 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
1185 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
1186 hw_rule_periods_implicit_fb, subs,
1187 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
1191 list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
1192 if (fp->implicit_fb) {
1193 runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
1201 static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1203 int direction = substream->stream;
1204 struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1205 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1206 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
1209 runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware;
1210 /* need an explicit sync to catch applptr update in low-latency mode */
1211 if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1212 as->chip->lowlatency)
1213 runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR;
1214 runtime->private_data = subs;
1215 subs->pcm_substream = substream;
1216 /* runtime PM is also done there */
1218 /* initialize DSD/DOP context */
1219 subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx = 0;
1220 subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0;
1221 subs->dsd_dop.marker = 1;
1223 ret = setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
1226 ret = snd_usb_autoresume(subs->stream->chip);
1229 ret = snd_media_stream_init(subs, as->pcm, direction);
1231 snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
1235 static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1237 int direction = substream->stream;
1238 struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1239 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
1242 snd_media_stop_pipeline(subs);
1244 if (!snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip)) {
1245 ret = snd_usb_pcm_change_state(subs, UAC3_PD_STATE_D1);
1246 snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
1251 subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
1252 snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
1257 /* Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
1258 * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
1259 * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
1262 static void retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1265 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1266 unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr;
1267 int i, period_elapsed = 0;
1268 unsigned long flags;
1270 int current_frame_number;
1272 /* read frame number here, update pointer in critical section */
1273 current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
1275 stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
1277 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1278 cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset + subs->pkt_offset_adj;
1279 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status && printk_ratelimit()) {
1280 dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "frame %d active: %d\n",
1281 i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
1284 bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
1285 if (subs->stream_offset_adj > 0) {
1286 unsigned int adj = min(subs->stream_offset_adj, bytes);
1289 subs->stream_offset_adj -= adj;
1291 frames = bytes / stride;
1292 if (!subs->txfr_quirk)
1293 bytes = frames * stride;
1294 if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) {
1295 int oldbytes = bytes;
1296 bytes = frames * stride;
1297 dev_warn_ratelimited(&subs->dev->dev,
1298 "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n",
1301 /* update the current pointer */
1302 spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
1303 oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
1304 subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
1305 if (subs->hwptr_done >= subs->buffer_bytes)
1306 subs->hwptr_done -= subs->buffer_bytes;
1307 frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride;
1308 subs->transfer_done += frames;
1309 if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
1310 subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
1314 /* realign last_frame_number */
1315 subs->last_frame_number = current_frame_number;
1317 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
1318 /* copy a data chunk */
1319 if (oldptr + bytes > subs->buffer_bytes) {
1320 unsigned int bytes1 = subs->buffer_bytes - oldptr;
1322 memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1);
1323 memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1);
1325 memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes);
1330 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
1333 static void urb_ctx_queue_advance(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1334 struct urb *urb, unsigned int bytes)
1336 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
1338 ctx->queued += bytes;
1339 subs->inflight_bytes += bytes;
1340 subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
1341 if (subs->hwptr_done >= subs->buffer_bytes)
1342 subs->hwptr_done -= subs->buffer_bytes;
1345 static inline void fill_playback_urb_dsd_dop(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1346 struct urb *urb, unsigned int bytes)
1348 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1349 unsigned int dst_idx = 0;
1350 unsigned int src_idx = subs->hwptr_done;
1351 unsigned int wrap = subs->buffer_bytes;
1352 u8 *dst = urb->transfer_buffer;
1353 u8 *src = runtime->dma_area;
1354 static const u8 marker[] = { 0x05, 0xfa };
1355 unsigned int queued = 0;
1358 * The DSP DOP format defines a way to transport DSD samples over
1359 * normal PCM data endpoints. It requires stuffing of marker bytes
1360 * (0x05 and 0xfa, alternating per sample frame), and then expects
1361 * 2 additional bytes of actual payload. The whole frame is stored
1364 * Hence, for a stereo transport, the buffer layout looks like this,
1365 * where L refers to left channel samples and R to right.
1367 * L1 L2 0x05 R1 R2 0x05 L3 L4 0xfa R3 R4 0xfa
1368 * L5 L6 0x05 R5 R6 0x05 L7 L8 0xfa R7 R8 0xfa
1374 if (++subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx == 3) {
1375 /* frame boundary? */
1376 dst[dst_idx++] = marker[subs->dsd_dop.marker];
1378 subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx = 0;
1380 if (++subs->dsd_dop.channel % runtime->channels == 0) {
1381 /* alternate the marker */
1382 subs->dsd_dop.marker++;
1383 subs->dsd_dop.marker %= ARRAY_SIZE(marker);
1384 subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0;
1387 /* stuff the DSD payload */
1388 int idx = (src_idx + subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx - 1) % wrap;
1390 if (subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_bitrev)
1391 dst[dst_idx++] = bitrev8(src[idx]);
1393 dst[dst_idx++] = src[idx];
1398 urb_ctx_queue_advance(subs, urb, queued);
1401 /* copy bit-reversed bytes onto transfer buffer */
1402 static void fill_playback_urb_dsd_bitrev(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1403 struct urb *urb, unsigned int bytes)
1405 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1406 const u8 *src = runtime->dma_area;
1407 u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
1408 int i, ofs = subs->hwptr_done;
1410 for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
1411 *buf++ = bitrev8(src[ofs]);
1412 if (++ofs >= subs->buffer_bytes)
1416 urb_ctx_queue_advance(subs, urb, bytes);
1419 static void copy_to_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct urb *urb,
1420 int offset, int stride, unsigned int bytes)
1422 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1424 if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > subs->buffer_bytes) {
1425 /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
1426 unsigned int bytes1 = subs->buffer_bytes - subs->hwptr_done;
1428 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset,
1429 runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1);
1430 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset + bytes1,
1431 runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1);
1433 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset,
1434 runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes);
1437 urb_ctx_queue_advance(subs, urb, bytes);
1440 static unsigned int copy_to_urb_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1441 struct urb *urb, int stride,
1444 __le32 packet_length;
1447 /* Put __le32 length descriptor at start of each packet. */
1448 for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1449 unsigned int length = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length;
1450 unsigned int offset = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
1452 packet_length = cpu_to_le32(length);
1453 offset += i * sizeof(packet_length);
1454 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offset;
1455 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length += sizeof(packet_length);
1456 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset,
1457 &packet_length, sizeof(packet_length));
1458 copy_to_urb(subs, urb, offset + sizeof(packet_length),
1461 /* Adjust transfer size accordingly. */
1462 bytes += urb->number_of_packets * sizeof(packet_length);
1466 static int prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1468 bool in_stream_lock)
1470 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1471 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
1472 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
1473 unsigned int frames, bytes;
1475 unsigned int transfer_done, frame_limit, avail = 0;
1476 int i, stride, period_elapsed = 0;
1477 unsigned long flags;
1480 stride = ep->stride;
1484 urb->number_of_packets = 0;
1486 spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
1487 frame_limit = subs->frame_limit + ep->max_urb_frames;
1488 transfer_done = subs->transfer_done;
1490 if (subs->lowlatency_playback &&
1491 runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1492 unsigned int hwptr = subs->hwptr_done / stride;
1494 /* calculate the byte offset-in-buffer of the appl_ptr */
1495 avail = (runtime->control->appl_ptr - runtime->hw_ptr_base)
1496 % runtime->buffer_size;
1498 avail += runtime->buffer_size;
1502 for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
1503 counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep, ctx, i, avail);
1506 /* set up descriptor */
1507 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * stride;
1508 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * stride;
1511 urb->number_of_packets++;
1512 transfer_done += counts;
1513 if (transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
1514 transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
1517 if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
1518 if (transfer_done > 0) {
1519 /* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
1521 frames -= transfer_done;
1522 counts -= transfer_done;
1523 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
1528 if (i < ctx->packets) {
1529 /* add a transfer delimiter */
1530 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
1532 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
1533 urb->number_of_packets++;
1538 /* finish at the period boundary or after enough frames */
1539 if ((period_elapsed || transfer_done >= frame_limit) &&
1540 !snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep))
1549 bytes = frames * stride;
1550 subs->transfer_done = transfer_done;
1551 subs->frame_limit = frame_limit;
1552 if (unlikely(ep->cur_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE &&
1553 subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_dop)) {
1554 fill_playback_urb_dsd_dop(subs, urb, bytes);
1555 } else if (unlikely(ep->cur_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8 &&
1556 subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_bitrev)) {
1557 fill_playback_urb_dsd_bitrev(subs, urb, bytes);
1560 if (!subs->tx_length_quirk)
1561 copy_to_urb(subs, urb, 0, stride, bytes);
1563 bytes = copy_to_urb_quirk(subs, urb, stride, bytes);
1564 /* bytes is now amount of outgoing data */
1567 subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
1569 if (subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update) {
1570 /* this is the first actual URB submitted,
1571 * update trigger timestamp to reflect actual start time
1573 snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1574 subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update = false;
1577 if (period_elapsed && !subs->running && subs->lowlatency_playback) {
1578 subs->period_elapsed_pending = 1;
1583 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
1586 urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
1587 if (period_elapsed) {
1589 snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(subs->pcm_substream);
1591 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
1597 * process after playback data complete
1598 * - decrease the delay count again
1600 static void retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1603 unsigned long flags;
1604 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
1605 bool period_elapsed = false;
1607 spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
1609 if (subs->inflight_bytes >= ctx->queued)
1610 subs->inflight_bytes -= ctx->queued;
1612 subs->inflight_bytes = 0;
1615 subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
1616 if (subs->running) {
1617 period_elapsed = subs->period_elapsed_pending;
1618 subs->period_elapsed_pending = 0;
1620 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
1622 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
1625 /* PCM ack callback for the playback stream;
1626 * this plays a role only when the stream is running in low-latency mode.
1628 static int snd_usb_pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1630 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
1631 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
1633 if (!subs->lowlatency_playback || !subs->running)
1635 ep = subs->data_endpoint;
1638 /* When no more in-flight URBs available, try to process the pending
1641 if (!ep->active_mask)
1642 snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(ep, true);
1646 static int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1649 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
1653 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1654 subs->trigger_tstamp_pending_update = true;
1656 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1657 snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint,
1658 prepare_playback_urb,
1659 retire_playback_urb,
1661 if (subs->lowlatency_playback &&
1662 cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
1663 if (in_free_wheeling_mode(substream->runtime))
1664 subs->lowlatency_playback = false;
1665 err = start_endpoints(subs);
1667 snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint,
1673 dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Start Playback PCM\n",
1674 subs->cur_audiofmt->iface,
1675 subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting);
1677 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1678 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1679 stop_endpoints(subs, substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1680 snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint,
1683 dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Stop Playback PCM\n",
1684 subs->cur_audiofmt->iface,
1685 subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting);
1687 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1688 /* keep retire_data_urb for delay calculation */
1689 snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint,
1691 retire_playback_urb,
1694 dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Pause Playback PCM\n",
1695 subs->cur_audiofmt->iface,
1696 subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting);
1703 static int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1707 struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
1710 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1711 err = start_endpoints(subs);
1715 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1716 snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint,
1717 NULL, retire_capture_urb,
1719 subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
1721 dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Start Capture PCM\n",
1722 subs->cur_audiofmt->iface,
1723 subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting);
1725 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1726 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1727 stop_endpoints(subs, false);
1729 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1730 snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(subs->data_endpoint,
1733 dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "%d:%d Stop Capture PCM\n",
1734 subs->cur_audiofmt->iface,
1735 subs->cur_audiofmt->altsetting);
1742 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
1743 .open = snd_usb_pcm_open,
1744 .close = snd_usb_pcm_close,
1745 .hw_params = snd_usb_hw_params,
1746 .hw_free = snd_usb_hw_free,
1747 .prepare = snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
1748 .trigger = snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
1749 .sync_stop = snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop,
1750 .pointer = snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
1751 .ack = snd_usb_pcm_playback_ack,
1754 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
1755 .open = snd_usb_pcm_open,
1756 .close = snd_usb_pcm_close,
1757 .hw_params = snd_usb_hw_params,
1758 .hw_free = snd_usb_hw_free,
1759 .prepare = snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
1760 .trigger = snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
1761 .sync_stop = snd_usb_pcm_sync_stop,
1762 .pointer = snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
1765 void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
1767 const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
1769 ops = stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1770 &snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops;
1771 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream, ops);
1774 void snd_usb_preallocate_buffer(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
1776 struct snd_pcm *pcm = subs->stream->pcm;
1777 struct snd_pcm_substream *s = pcm->streams[subs->direction].substream;
1778 struct device *dev = subs->dev->bus->sysdev;
1780 if (snd_usb_use_vmalloc)
1781 snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(s, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC,
1784 snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(s, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1785 dev, 64*1024, 512*1024);