sound/usb/pcm.c

   1 /*
   2  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   3  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   4  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   5  *   (at your option) any later version.
   6  *
   7  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   8  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   9  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  10  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  11  *
  12  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  13  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  14  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <linux/init.h>
  18 #include <linux/slab.h>
  19 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
  20 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  21 #include <linux/usb.h>
  22 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  23 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
  24
  25 #include <sound/core.h>
  26 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  27 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  28
  29 #include "usbaudio.h"
  30 #include "card.h"
  31 #include "quirks.h"
  32 #include "debug.h"
  33 #include "endpoint.h"
  34 #include "helper.h"
  35 #include "pcm.h"
  36 #include "clock.h"
  37 #include "power.h"
  38
  39 #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED  0
  40 #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED  1
  41
  42 /* return the estimated delay based on USB frame counters */
  43 snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_delay(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
  44                                     unsigned int rate)
  45 {
  46         int current_frame_number;
  47         int frame_diff;
  48         int est_delay;
  49
  50         if (!subs->last_delay)
  51                 return 0; /* short path */
  52
  53         current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
  54         /*
  55          * HCD implementations use different widths, use lower 8 bits.
  56          * The delay will be managed up to 256ms, which is more than
  57          * enough
  58          */
  59         frame_diff = (current_frame_number - subs->last_frame_number) & 0xff;
  60
  61         /* Approximation based on number of samples per USB frame (ms),
  62            some truncation for 44.1 but the estimate is good enough */
  63         est_delay =  frame_diff * rate / 1000;
  64         if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
  65                 est_delay = subs->last_delay - est_delay;
  66         else
  67                 est_delay = subs->last_delay + est_delay;
  68
  69         if (est_delay < 0)
  70                 est_delay = 0;
  71         return est_delay;
  72 }
  73
  74 /*
  75  * return the current pcm pointer.  just based on the hwptr_done value.
  76  */
  77 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  78 {
  79         struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
  80         unsigned int hwptr_done;
  81
  82         subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
  83         if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
  84                 return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
  85         spin_lock(&subs->lock);
  86         hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
  87         substream->runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs,
  88                                                 substream->runtime->rate);
  89         spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
  90         return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3);
  91 }
  92
  93 /*
  94  * find a matching audio format
  95  */
  96 static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
  97 {
  98         struct audioformat *fp;
  99         struct audioformat *found = NULL;
 100         int cur_attr = 0, attr;
 101
 102         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
 103                 if (!(fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(subs->pcm_format)))
 104                         continue;
 105                 if (fp->channels != subs->channels)
 106                         continue;
 107                 if (subs->cur_rate < fp->rate_min ||
 108                     subs->cur_rate > fp->rate_max)
 109                         continue;
 110                 if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
 111                         unsigned int i;
 112                         for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
 113                                 if (fp->rate_table[i] == subs->cur_rate)
 114                                         break;
 115                         if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
 116                                 continue;
 117                 }
 118                 attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
 119                 if (! found) {
 120                         found = fp;
 121                         cur_attr = attr;
 122                         continue;
 123                 }
 124                 /* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
 125                  * supports the same format.
 126                  * this is a workaround for the case like
 127                  * M-audio audiophile USB.
 128                  */
 129                 if (attr != cur_attr) {
 130                         if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
 131                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
 132                             (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
 133                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
 134                                 continue;
 135                         if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
 136                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
 137                             (cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
 138                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
 139                                 found = fp;
 140                                 cur_attr = attr;
 141                                 continue;
 142                         }
 143                 }
 144                 /* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
 145                 if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
 146                         found = fp;
 147                         cur_attr = attr;
 148                 }
 149         }
 150         return found;
 151 }
 152
 153 static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 154                          struct usb_host_interface *alts,
 155                          struct audioformat *fmt)
 156 {
 157         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 158         unsigned int ep;
 159         unsigned char data[1];
 160         int err;
 161
 162         ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
 163
 164         data[0] = 1;
 165         if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
 166                                    USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
 167                                    UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep,
 168                                    data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
 169                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
 170                            dev->devnum, iface, ep);
 171                 return err;
 172         }
 173
 174         return 0;
 175 }
 176
 177 static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 178                          struct usb_host_interface *alts,
 179                          struct audioformat *fmt)
 180 {
 181         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 182         unsigned char data[1];
 183         int err;
 184
 185         data[0] = 1;
 186         if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
 187                                    USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
 188                                    UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0,
 189                                    data, sizeof(data))) < 0) {
 190                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH (v2)\n",
 191                            dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting);
 192                 return err;
 193         }
 194
 195         return 0;
 196 }
 197
 198 /*
 199  * initialize the pitch control and sample rate
 200  */
 201 int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 202                        struct usb_host_interface *alts,
 203                        struct audioformat *fmt)
 204 {
 205         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 206
 207         /* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */
 208         if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL))
 209                 return 0;
 210
 211         switch (altsd->bInterfaceProtocol) {
 212         case UAC_VERSION_1:
 213         default:
 214                 return init_pitch_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
 215
 216         case UAC_VERSION_2:
 217                 return init_pitch_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
 218         }
 219 }
 220
 221 static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, bool can_sleep)
 222 {
 223         int err;
 224
 225         if (!subs->data_endpoint)
 226                 return -EINVAL;
 227
 228         if (!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
 229                 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
 230
 231                 snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Starting data EP @%p\n", ep);
 232
 233                 ep->data_subs = subs;
 234                 err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep, can_sleep);
 235                 if (err < 0) {
 236                         clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
 237                         return err;
 238                 }
 239         }
 240
 241         if (subs->sync_endpoint &&
 242             !test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) {
 243                 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->sync_endpoint;
 244
 245                 if (subs->data_endpoint->iface != subs->sync_endpoint->iface ||
 246                     subs->data_endpoint->alt_idx != subs->sync_endpoint->alt_idx) {
 247                         err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev,
 248                                                 subs->sync_endpoint->iface,
 249                                                 subs->sync_endpoint->alt_idx);
 250                         if (err < 0) {
 251                                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
 252                                            "%d:%d:%d: cannot set interface (%d)\n",
 253                                            subs->dev->devnum,
 254                                            subs->sync_endpoint->iface,
 255                                            subs->sync_endpoint->alt_idx, err);
 256                                 return -EIO;
 257                         }
 258                 }
 259
 260                 snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Starting sync EP @%p\n", ep);
 261
 262                 ep->sync_slave = subs->data_endpoint;
 263                 err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep, can_sleep);
 264                 if (err < 0) {
 265                         clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags);
 266                         return err;
 267                 }
 268         }
 269
 270         return 0;
 271 }
 272
 273 static void stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, bool wait)
 274 {
 275         if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
 276                 snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
 277
 278         if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags))
 279                 snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
 280
 281         if (wait) {
 282                 snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
 283                 snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
 284         }
 285 }
 286
 287 static int deactivate_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 288 {
 289         int reta, retb;
 290
 291         reta = snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->sync_endpoint);
 292         retb = snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->data_endpoint);
 293
 294         if (reta < 0)
 295                 return reta;
 296
 297         if (retb < 0)
 298                 return retb;
 299
 300         return 0;
 301 }
 302
 303 /*
 304  * find a matching format and set up the interface
 305  */
 306 static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
 307 {
 308         struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
 309         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 310         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 311         struct usb_interface *iface;
 312         unsigned int ep, attr;
 313         int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 314         int err, implicit_fb = 0;
 315
 316         iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
 317         if (WARN_ON(!iface))
 318                 return -EINVAL;
 319         alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
 320         altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 321         if (WARN_ON(altsd->bAlternateSetting != fmt->altsetting))
 322                 return -EINVAL;
 323
 324         if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
 325                 return 0;
 326
 327         /* close the old interface */
 328         if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
 329                 err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
 330                 if (err < 0) {
 331                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed (%d)\n",
 332                                 dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
 333                         return -EIO;
 334                 }
 335                 subs->interface = -1;
 336                 subs->altset_idx = 0;
 337         }
 338
 339         /* set interface */
 340         if (subs->interface != fmt->iface ||
 341             subs->altset_idx != fmt->altset_idx) {
 342                 err = usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
 343                 if (err < 0) {
 344                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed (%d)\n",
 345                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err);
 346                         return -EIO;
 347                 }
 348                 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "setting usb interface %d:%d\n",
 349                                 fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
 350                 subs->interface = fmt->iface;
 351                 subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
 352
 353                 snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev);
 354         }
 355
 356         subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
 357                                                    alts, fmt->endpoint, subs->direction,
 358                                                    SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA);
 359         if (!subs->data_endpoint)
 360                 return -EINVAL;
 361
 362         /* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
 363         /* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
 364          * descriptors which fool us.  if it has only one EP,
 365          * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
 366          */
 367         attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
 368
 369         switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
 370         case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
 371         case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
 372                 if (is_playback) {
 373                         implicit_fb = 1;
 374                         ep = 0x81;
 375                         iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 3);
 376
 377                         if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
 378                                 return -EINVAL;
 379
 380                         alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
 381                         goto add_sync_ep;
 382                 }
 383                 break;
 384         case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */
 385         case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081):
 386                 if (is_playback) {
 387                         implicit_fb = 1;
 388                         ep = 0x81;
 389                         iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 2);
 390
 391                         if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0)
 392                                 return -EINVAL;
 393
 394                         alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
 395                         goto add_sync_ep;
 396                 }
 397         }
 398
 399         if (((is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) ||
 400              (!is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) &&
 401             altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
 402                 /* check sync-pipe endpoint */
 403                 /* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
 404                    because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
 405                    the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
 406                 if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC ||
 407                     (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
 408                      get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0 &&
 409                      !implicit_fb)) {
 410                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. bmAttributes %02x, bLength %d, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
 411                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
 412                                    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes,
 413                                    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength,
 414                                    get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress);
 415                         return -EINVAL;
 416                 }
 417                 ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
 418                 if (!implicit_fb &&
 419                     get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
 420                     (( is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
 421                      (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
 422                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. is_playback %d, ep %02x, bSynchAddress %02x\n",
 423                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting,
 424                                    is_playback, ep, get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress);
 425                         return -EINVAL;
 426                 }
 427
 428                 implicit_fb = (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK)
 429                                 == USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB;
 430
 431 add_sync_ep:
 432                 subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
 433                                                            alts, ep, !subs->direction,
 434                                                            implicit_fb ?
 435                                                                 SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA :
 436                                                                 SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC);
 437                 if (!subs->sync_endpoint)
 438                         return -EINVAL;
 439
 440                 subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = subs->sync_endpoint;
 441         }
 442
 443         if ((err = snd_usb_init_pitch(subs->stream->chip, fmt->iface, alts, fmt)) < 0)
 444                 return err;
 445
 446         subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
 447
 448         snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt);
 449
 450 #if 0
 451         printk(KERN_DEBUG
 452                "setting done: format = %d, rate = %d..%d, channels = %d\n",
 453                fmt->format, fmt->rate_min, fmt->rate_max, fmt->channels);
 454         printk(KERN_DEBUG
 455                "  datapipe = 0x%0x, syncpipe = 0x%0x\n",
 456                subs->datapipe, subs->syncpipe);
 457 #endif
 458
 459         return 0;
 460 }
 461
 462 /*
 463  * Return the score of matching two audioformats.
 464  * Veto the audioformat if:
 465  * - It has no channels for some reason.
 466  * - Requested PCM format is not supported.
 467  * - Requested sample rate is not supported.
 468  */
 469 static int match_endpoint_audioformats(struct audioformat *fp,
 470         struct audioformat *match, int rate,
 471         snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
 472 {
 473         int i;
 474         int score = 0;
 475
 476         if (fp->channels < 1) {
 477                 snd_printdd("%s: (fmt @%p) no channels\n", __func__, fp);
 478                 return 0;
 479         }
 480
 481         if (!(fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(pcm_format))) {
 482                 snd_printdd("%s: (fmt @%p) no match for format %d\n", __func__,
 483                         fp, pcm_format);
 484                 return 0;
 485         }
 486
 487         for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) {
 488                 if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate) {
 489                         score++;
 490                         break;
 491                 }
 492         }
 493         if (!score) {
 494                 snd_printdd("%s: (fmt @%p) no match for rate %d\n", __func__,
 495                         fp, rate);
 496                 return 0;
 497         }
 498
 499         if (fp->channels == match->channels)
 500                 score++;
 501
 502         snd_printdd("%s: (fmt @%p) score %d\n", __func__, fp, score);
 503
 504         return score;
 505 }
 506
 507 /*
 508  * Configure the sync ep using the rate and pcm format of the data ep.
 509  */
 510 static int configure_sync_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 511 {
 512         int ret;
 513         struct audioformat *fp;
 514         struct audioformat *sync_fp = NULL;
 515         int cur_score = 0;
 516         int sync_period_bytes = subs->period_bytes;
 517         struct snd_usb_substream *sync_subs =
 518                 &subs->stream->substream[subs->direction ^ 1];
 519
 520         if (subs->sync_endpoint->type != SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA ||
 521             !subs->stream)
 522                 return snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint,
 523                                                    subs->pcm_format,
 524                                                    subs->channels,
 525                                                    subs->period_bytes,
 526                                                    subs->cur_rate,
 527                                                    subs->cur_audiofmt,
 528                                                    NULL);
 529
 530         /* Try to find the best matching audioformat. */
 531         list_for_each_entry(fp, &sync_subs->fmt_list, list) {
 532                 int score = match_endpoint_audioformats(fp, subs->cur_audiofmt,
 533                         subs->cur_rate, subs->pcm_format);
 534
 535                 if (score > cur_score) {
 536                         sync_fp = fp;
 537                         cur_score = score;
 538                 }
 539         }
 540
 541         if (unlikely(sync_fp == NULL)) {
 542                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no valid audioformat for sync ep %x found\n",
 543                         __func__, sync_subs->ep_num);
 544                 return -EINVAL;
 545         }
 546
 547         /*
 548          * Recalculate the period bytes if channel number differ between
 549          * data and sync ep audioformat.
 550          */
 551         if (sync_fp->channels != subs->channels) {
 552                 sync_period_bytes = (subs->period_bytes / subs->channels) *
 553                         sync_fp->channels;
 554                 snd_printdd("%s: adjusted sync ep period bytes (%d -> %d)\n",
 555                         __func__, subs->period_bytes, sync_period_bytes);
 556         }
 557
 558         ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint,
 559                                           subs->pcm_format,
 560                                           sync_fp->channels,
 561                                           sync_period_bytes,
 562                                           subs->cur_rate,
 563                                           sync_fp,
 564                                           NULL);
 565
 566         return ret;
 567 }
 568
 569 /*
 570  * configure endpoint params
 571  *
 572  * called  during initial setup and upon resume
 573  */
 574 static int configure_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 575 {
 576         int ret;
 577
 578         /* format changed */
 579         stop_endpoints(subs, true);
 580         ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint,
 581                                           subs->pcm_format,
 582                                           subs->channels,
 583                                           subs->period_bytes,
 584                                           subs->cur_rate,
 585                                           subs->cur_audiofmt,
 586                                           subs->sync_endpoint);
 587         if (ret < 0)
 588                 return ret;
 589
 590         if (subs->sync_endpoint)
 591                 ret = configure_sync_endpoint(subs);
 592
 593         return ret;
 594 }
 595
 596 /*
 597  * hw_params callback
 598  *
 599  * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
 600  *
 601  * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
 602  * doesn't need a continuous area.
 603  * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
 604  * that.
 605  */
 606 static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 607                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 608 {
 609         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 610         struct audioformat *fmt;
 611         int ret;
 612
 613         ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
 614                                                params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 615         if (ret < 0)
 616                 return ret;
 617
 618         subs->pcm_format = params_format(hw_params);
 619         subs->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
 620         subs->channels = params_channels(hw_params);
 621         subs->cur_rate = params_rate(hw_params);
 622
 623         fmt = find_format(subs);
 624         if (!fmt) {
 625                 snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
 626                            subs->pcm_format, subs->cur_rate, subs->channels);
 627                 return -EINVAL;
 628         }
 629
 630         down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 631         if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
 632                 ret = -ENODEV;
 633         else
 634                 ret = set_format(subs, fmt);
 635         up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 636         if (ret < 0)
 637                 return ret;
 638
 639         subs->interface = fmt->iface;
 640         subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
 641         subs->need_setup_ep = true;
 642
 643         return 0;
 644 }
 645
 646 /*
 647  * hw_free callback
 648  *
 649  * reset the audio format and release the buffer
 650  */
 651 static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 652 {
 653         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 654
 655         subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
 656         subs->cur_rate = 0;
 657         subs->period_bytes = 0;
 658         down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 659         if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
 660                 stop_endpoints(subs, true);
 661                 deactivate_endpoints(subs);
 662         }
 663         up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 664         return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
 665 }
 666
 667 /*
 668  * prepare callback
 669  *
 670  * only a few subtle things...
 671  */
 672 static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 673 {
 674         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 675         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 676         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 677         struct usb_interface *iface;
 678         int ret;
 679
 680         if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
 681                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
 682                 return -ENXIO;
 683         }
 684
 685         down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 686         if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
 687                 ret = -ENODEV;
 688                 goto unlock;
 689         }
 690         if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint)) {
 691                 ret = -EIO;
 692                 goto unlock;
 693         }
 694
 695         snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint);
 696         snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint);
 697
 698         ret = set_format(subs, subs->cur_audiofmt);
 699         if (ret < 0)
 700                 goto unlock;
 701
 702         iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, subs->cur_audiofmt->iface);
 703         alts = &iface->altsetting[subs->cur_audiofmt->altset_idx];
 704         ret = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(subs->stream->chip,
 705                                        subs->cur_audiofmt->iface,
 706                                        alts,
 707                                        subs->cur_audiofmt,
 708                                        subs->cur_rate);
 709         if (ret < 0)
 710                 goto unlock;
 711
 712         if (subs->need_setup_ep) {
 713                 ret = configure_endpoint(subs);
 714                 if (ret < 0)
 715                         goto unlock;
 716                 subs->need_setup_ep = false;
 717         }
 718
 719         /* some unit conversions in runtime */
 720         subs->data_endpoint->maxframesize =
 721                 bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->maxpacksize);
 722         subs->data_endpoint->curframesize =
 723                 bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->curpacksize);
 724
 725         /* reset the pointer */
 726         subs->hwptr_done = 0;
 727         subs->transfer_done = 0;
 728         subs->last_delay = 0;
 729         subs->last_frame_number = 0;
 730         runtime->delay = 0;
 731
 732         /* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
 733          * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
 734         if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 735                 ret = start_endpoints(subs, true);
 736
 737  unlock:
 738         up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 739         return ret;
 740 }
 741
 742 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
 743 {
 744         .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 745                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 746                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
 747                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 748                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 749                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
 750         .buffer_bytes_max =     1024 * 1024,
 751         .period_bytes_min =     64,
 752         .period_bytes_max =     512 * 1024,
 753         .periods_min =          2,
 754         .periods_max =          1024,
 755 };
 756
 757 static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 758                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 759                                  struct audioformat *fp)
 760 {
 761         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 762         struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 763         struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 764         struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
 765         struct snd_mask check_fmts;
 766         unsigned int ptime;
 767
 768         /* check the format */
 769         snd_mask_none(&check_fmts);
 770         check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats;
 771         check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32);
 772         snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts);
 773         if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) {
 774                 hwc_debug("   > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
 775                 return 0;
 776         }
 777         /* check the channels */
 778         if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
 779                 hwc_debug("   > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
 780                 return 0;
 781         }
 782         /* check the rate is within the range */
 783         if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
 784                 hwc_debug("   > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
 785                 return 0;
 786         }
 787         if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
 788                 hwc_debug("   > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
 789                 return 0;
 790         }
 791         /* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
 792         if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
 793                 ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
 794                 if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
 795                         hwc_debug("   > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
 796                         return 0;
 797                 }
 798         }
 799         return 1;
 800 }
 801
 802 static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 803                         struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 804 {
 805         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
 806         struct audioformat *fp;
 807         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 808         unsigned int rmin, rmax;
 809         int changed;
 810
 811         hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
 812         changed = 0;
 813         rmin = rmax = 0;
 814         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
 815                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
 816                         continue;
 817                 if (changed++) {
 818                         if (rmin > fp->rate_min)
 819                                 rmin = fp->rate_min;
 820                         if (rmax < fp->rate_max)
 821                                 rmax = fp->rate_max;
 822                 } else {
 823                         rmin = fp->rate_min;
 824                         rmax = fp->rate_max;
 825                 }
 826         }
 827
 828         if (!changed) {
 829                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
 830                 it->empty = 1;
 831                 return -EINVAL;
 832         }
 833
 834         changed = 0;
 835         if (it->min < rmin) {
 836                 it->min = rmin;
 837                 it->openmin = 0;
 838                 changed = 1;
 839         }
 840         if (it->max > rmax) {
 841                 it->max = rmax;
 842                 it->openmax = 0;
 843                 changed = 1;
 844         }
 845         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
 846                 it->empty = 1;
 847                 return -EINVAL;
 848         }
 849         hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
 850         return changed;
 851 }
 852
 853
 854 static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 855                             struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 856 {
 857         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
 858         struct audioformat *fp;
 859         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 860         unsigned int rmin, rmax;
 861         int changed;
 862
 863         hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
 864         changed = 0;
 865         rmin = rmax = 0;
 866         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
 867                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
 868                         continue;
 869                 if (changed++) {
 870                         if (rmin > fp->channels)
 871                                 rmin = fp->channels;
 872                         if (rmax < fp->channels)
 873                                 rmax = fp->channels;
 874                 } else {
 875                         rmin = fp->channels;
 876                         rmax = fp->channels;
 877                 }
 878         }
 879
 880         if (!changed) {
 881                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
 882                 it->empty = 1;
 883                 return -EINVAL;
 884         }
 885
 886         changed = 0;
 887         if (it->min < rmin) {
 888                 it->min = rmin;
 889                 it->openmin = 0;
 890                 changed = 1;
 891         }
 892         if (it->max > rmax) {
 893                 it->max = rmax;
 894                 it->openmax = 0;
 895                 changed = 1;
 896         }
 897         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
 898                 it->empty = 1;
 899                 return -EINVAL;
 900         }
 901         hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
 902         return changed;
 903 }
 904
 905 static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 906                           struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 907 {
 908         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
 909         struct audioformat *fp;
 910         struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 911         u64 fbits;
 912         u32 oldbits[2];
 913         int changed;
 914
 915         hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
 916         fbits = 0;
 917         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
 918                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
 919                         continue;
 920                 fbits |= fp->formats;
 921         }
 922
 923         oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
 924         oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
 925         fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
 926         fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
 927         if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) {
 928                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
 929                 return -EINVAL;
 930         }
 931         changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
 932         hwc_debug("  --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
 933         return changed;
 934 }
 935
 936 static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 937                                struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 938 {
 939         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
 940         struct audioformat *fp;
 941         struct snd_interval *it;
 942         unsigned char min_datainterval;
 943         unsigned int pmin;
 944         int changed;
 945
 946         it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
 947         hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
 948         min_datainterval = 0xff;
 949         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
 950                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
 951                         continue;
 952                 min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval);
 953         }
 954         if (min_datainterval == 0xff) {
 955                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
 956                 it->empty = 1;
 957                 return -EINVAL;
 958         }
 959         pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval);
 960         changed = 0;
 961         if (it->min < pmin) {
 962                 it->min = pmin;
 963                 it->openmin = 0;
 964                 changed = 1;
 965         }
 966         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
 967                 it->empty = 1;
 968                 return -EINVAL;
 969         }
 970         hwc_debug("  --> (%u,%u) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
 971         return changed;
 972 }
 973
 974 /*
 975  *  If the device supports unusual bit rates, does the request meet these?
 976  */
 977 static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 978                                   struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
 979 {
 980         struct audioformat *fp;
 981         int *rate_list;
 982         int count = 0, needs_knot = 0;
 983         int err;
 984
 985         kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
 986         subs->rate_list.list = NULL;
 987
 988         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
 989                 if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
 990                         return 0;
 991                 count += fp->nr_rates;
 992                 if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
 993                         needs_knot = 1;
 994         }
 995         if (!needs_knot)
 996                 return 0;
 997
 998         subs->rate_list.list = rate_list =
 999                 kmalloc(sizeof(int) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
1000         if (!subs->rate_list.list)
1001                 return -ENOMEM;
1002         subs->rate_list.count = count;
1003         subs->rate_list.mask = 0;
1004         count = 0;
1005         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
1006                 int i;
1007                 for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
1008                         rate_list[count++] = fp->rate_table[i];
1009         }
1010         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1011                                          &subs->rate_list);
1012         if (err < 0)
1013                 return err;
1014
1015         return 0;
1016 }
1017
1018
1019 /*
1020  * set up the runtime hardware information.
1021  */
1022
1023 static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
1024 {
1025         struct audioformat *fp;
1026         unsigned int pt, ptmin;
1027         int param_period_time_if_needed;
1028         int err;
1029
1030         runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
1031
1032         runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
1033         runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
1034         runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
1035         runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
1036         runtime->hw.rates = 0;
1037         ptmin = UINT_MAX;
1038         /* check min/max rates and channels */
1039         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
1040                 runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
1041                 if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
1042                         runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
1043                 if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
1044                         runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
1045                 if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
1046                         runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
1047                 if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
1048                         runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
1049                 if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
1050                         /* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
1051                         runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1052                                 fp->frame_size;
1053                 }
1054                 pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
1055                 ptmin = min(ptmin, pt);
1056         }
1057         err = snd_usb_autoresume(subs->stream->chip);
1058         if (err < 0)
1059                 return err;
1060
1061         param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
1062         if (subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
1063                 /* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
1064                 ptmin = 1000;
1065         if (ptmin == 1000)
1066                 /* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */
1067                 param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
1068         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1069                                      ptmin, UINT_MAX);
1070
1071         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1072                                        hw_rule_rate, subs,
1073                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1074                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1075                                        param_period_time_if_needed,
1076                                        -1)) < 0)
1077                 goto rep_err;
1078         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1079                                        hw_rule_channels, subs,
1080                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1081                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1082                                        param_period_time_if_needed,
1083                                        -1)) < 0)
1084                 goto rep_err;
1085         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1086                                        hw_rule_format, subs,
1087                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1088                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1089                                        param_period_time_if_needed,
1090                                        -1)) < 0)
1091                 goto rep_err;
1092         if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) {
1093                 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
1094                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
1095                                           hw_rule_period_time, subs,
1096                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1097                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1098                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1099                                           -1);
1100                 if (err < 0)
1101                         goto rep_err;
1102         }
1103         if ((err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs)) < 0)
1104                 goto rep_err;
1105         return 0;
1106
1107 rep_err:
1108         snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
1109         return err;
1110 }
1111
1112 static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
1113 {
1114         struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1115         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1116         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
1117
1118         subs->interface = -1;
1119         subs->altset_idx = 0;
1120         runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware;
1121         runtime->private_data = subs;
1122         subs->pcm_substream = substream;
1123         /* runtime PM is also done there */
1124
1125         /* initialize DSD/DOP context */
1126         subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx = 0;
1127         subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0;
1128         subs->dsd_dop.marker = 1;
1129
1130         return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
1131 }
1132
1133 static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
1134 {
1135         struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1136         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
1137
1138         stop_endpoints(subs, true);
1139
1140         if (!as->chip->shutdown && subs->interface >= 0) {
1141                 usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
1142                 subs->interface = -1;
1143         }
1144
1145         subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
1146         snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
1147
1148         return 0;
1149 }
1150
1151 /* Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double
1152  * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary.
1153  * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering
1154  * for all URBs.
1155  */
1156 static void retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1157                                struct urb *urb)
1158 {
1159         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1160         unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr;
1161         int i, period_elapsed = 0;
1162         unsigned long flags;
1163         unsigned char *cp;
1164         int current_frame_number;
1165
1166         /* read frame number here, update pointer in critical section */
1167         current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
1168
1169         stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
1170
1171         for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1172                 cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset + subs->pkt_offset_adj;
1173                 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status && printk_ratelimit()) {
1174                         snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "frame %d active: %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
1175                         // continue;
1176                 }
1177                 bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
1178                 frames = bytes / stride;
1179                 if (!subs->txfr_quirk)
1180                         bytes = frames * stride;
1181                 if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) {
1182                         int oldbytes = bytes;
1183                         bytes = frames * stride;
1184                         snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n",
1185                                                         oldbytes, bytes);
1186                 }
1187                 /* update the current pointer */
1188                 spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
1189                 oldptr = subs->hwptr_done;
1190                 subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
1191                 if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
1192                         subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
1193                 frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride;
1194                 subs->transfer_done += frames;
1195                 if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
1196                         subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
1197                         period_elapsed = 1;
1198                 }
1199                 /* capture delay is by construction limited to one URB,
1200                  * reset delays here
1201                  */
1202                 runtime->delay = subs->last_delay = 0;
1203
1204                 /* realign last_frame_number */
1205                 subs->last_frame_number = current_frame_number;
1206                 subs->last_frame_number &= 0xFF; /* keep 8 LSBs */
1207
1208                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
1209                 /* copy a data chunk */
1210                 if (oldptr + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
1211                         unsigned int bytes1 =
1212                                         runtime->buffer_size * stride - oldptr;
1213                         memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1);
1214                         memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1);
1215                 } else {
1216                         memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes);
1217                 }
1218         }
1219
1220         if (period_elapsed)
1221                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
1222 }
1223
1224 static inline void fill_playback_urb_dsd_dop(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1225                                              struct urb *urb, unsigned int bytes)
1226 {
1227         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1228         unsigned int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
1229         unsigned int dst_idx = 0;
1230         unsigned int src_idx = subs->hwptr_done;
1231         unsigned int wrap = runtime->buffer_size * stride;
1232         u8 *dst = urb->transfer_buffer;
1233         u8 *src = runtime->dma_area;
1234         u8 marker[] = { 0x05, 0xfa };
1235
1236         /*
1237          * The DSP DOP format defines a way to transport DSD samples over
1238          * normal PCM data endpoints. It requires stuffing of marker bytes
1239          * (0x05 and 0xfa, alternating per sample frame), and then expects
1240          * 2 additional bytes of actual payload. The whole frame is stored
1241          * LSB.
1242          *
1243          * Hence, for a stereo transport, the buffer layout looks like this,
1244          * where L refers to left channel samples and R to right.
1245          *
1246          *   L1 L2 0x05   R1 R2 0x05   L3 L4 0xfa  R3 R4 0xfa
1247          *   L5 L6 0x05   R5 R6 0x05   L7 L8 0xfa  R7 R8 0xfa
1248          *   .....
1249          *
1250          */
1251
1252         while (bytes--) {
1253                 if (++subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx == 3) {
1254                         /* frame boundary? */
1255                         dst[dst_idx++] = marker[subs->dsd_dop.marker];
1256                         src_idx += 2;
1257                         subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx = 0;
1258
1259                         if (++subs->dsd_dop.channel % runtime->channels == 0) {
1260                                 /* alternate the marker */
1261                                 subs->dsd_dop.marker++;
1262                                 subs->dsd_dop.marker %= ARRAY_SIZE(marker);
1263                                 subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0;
1264                         }
1265                 } else {
1266                         /* stuff the DSD payload */
1267                         int idx = (src_idx + subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx - 1) % wrap;
1268
1269                         if (subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_bitrev)
1270                                 dst[dst_idx++] = bitrev8(src[idx]);
1271                         else
1272                                 dst[dst_idx++] = src[idx];
1273
1274                         subs->hwptr_done++;
1275                 }
1276         }
1277 }
1278
1279 static void prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1280                                  struct urb *urb)
1281 {
1282         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1283         struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
1284         struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
1285         unsigned int counts, frames, bytes;
1286         int i, stride, period_elapsed = 0;
1287         unsigned long flags;
1288
1289         stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
1290
1291         frames = 0;
1292         urb->number_of_packets = 0;
1293         spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
1294         for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) {
1295                 if (ctx->packet_size[i])
1296                         counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
1297                 else
1298                         counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep);
1299
1300                 /* set up descriptor */
1301                 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * ep->stride;
1302                 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * ep->stride;
1303                 frames += counts;
1304                 urb->number_of_packets++;
1305                 subs->transfer_done += counts;
1306                 if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) {
1307                         subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size;
1308                         period_elapsed = 1;
1309                         if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) {
1310                                 if (subs->transfer_done > 0) {
1311                                         /* FIXME: fill-max mode is not
1312                                          * supported yet */
1313                                         frames -= subs->transfer_done;
1314                                         counts -= subs->transfer_done;
1315                                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length =
1316                                                 counts * ep->stride;
1317                                         subs->transfer_done = 0;
1318                                 }
1319                                 i++;
1320                                 if (i < ctx->packets) {
1321                                         /* add a transfer delimiter */
1322                                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset =
1323                                                 frames * ep->stride;
1324                                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
1325                                         urb->number_of_packets++;
1326                                 }
1327                                 break;
1328                         }
1329                 }
1330                 if (period_elapsed &&
1331                     !snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(subs->data_endpoint)) /* finish at the period boundary */
1332                         break;
1333         }
1334         bytes = frames * ep->stride;
1335
1336         if (unlikely(subs->pcm_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE &&
1337                      subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_dop)) {
1338                 fill_playback_urb_dsd_dop(subs, urb, bytes);
1339         } else if (unlikely(subs->pcm_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8 &&
1340                            subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_bitrev)) {
1341                 /* bit-reverse the bytes */
1342                 u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
1343                 for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
1344                         int idx = (subs->hwptr_done + i)
1345                                 % (runtime->buffer_size * stride);
1346                         buf[i] = bitrev8(runtime->dma_area[idx]);
1347                 }
1348
1349                 subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
1350         } else {
1351                 /* usual PCM */
1352                 if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) {
1353                         /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */
1354                         unsigned int bytes1 =
1355                                 runtime->buffer_size * stride - subs->hwptr_done;
1356                         memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
1357                                runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1);
1358                         memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + bytes1,
1359                                runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1);
1360                 } else {
1361                         memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer,
1362                                runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes);
1363                 }
1364
1365                 subs->hwptr_done += bytes;
1366         }
1367
1368         if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride)
1369                 subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride;
1370
1371         /* update delay with exact number of samples queued */
1372         runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
1373         runtime->delay += frames;
1374         subs->last_delay = runtime->delay;
1375
1376         /* realign last_frame_number */
1377         subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev);
1378         subs->last_frame_number &= 0xFF; /* keep 8 LSBs */
1379
1380         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
1381         urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
1382         if (period_elapsed)
1383                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream);
1384 }
1385
1386 /*
1387  * process after playback data complete
1388  * - decrease the delay count again
1389  */
1390 static void retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1391                                struct urb *urb)
1392 {
1393         unsigned long flags;
1394         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
1395         struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint;
1396         int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / ep->stride;
1397         int est_delay;
1398
1399         /* ignore the delay accounting when procssed=0 is given, i.e.
1400          * silent payloads are procssed before handling the actual data
1401          */
1402         if (!processed)
1403                 return;
1404
1405         spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags);
1406         if (!subs->last_delay)
1407                 goto out; /* short path */
1408
1409         est_delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, runtime->rate);
1410         /* update delay with exact number of samples played */
1411         if (processed > subs->last_delay)
1412                 subs->last_delay = 0;
1413         else
1414                 subs->last_delay -= processed;
1415         runtime->delay = subs->last_delay;
1416
1417         /*
1418          * Report when delay estimate is off by more than 2ms.
1419          * The error should be lower than 2ms since the estimate relies
1420          * on two reads of a counter updated every ms.
1421          */
1422         if (abs(est_delay - subs->last_delay) * 1000 > runtime->rate * 2)
1423                 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "delay: estimated %d, actual %d\n",
1424                         est_delay, subs->last_delay);
1425
1426         if (!subs->running) {
1427                 /* update last_frame_number for delay counting here since
1428                  * prepare_playback_urb won't be called during pause
1429                  */
1430                 subs->last_frame_number =
1431                         usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev) & 0xff;
1432         }
1433
1434  out:
1435         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags);
1436 }
1437
1438 static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1439 {
1440         return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
1441 }
1442
1443 static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1444 {
1445         return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
1446 }
1447
1448 static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1449 {
1450         return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
1451 }
1452
1453 static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1454 {
1455         return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
1456 }
1457
1458 static int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1459                                               int cmd)
1460 {
1461         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
1462
1463         switch (cmd) {
1464         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1465         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1466                 subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = prepare_playback_urb;
1467                 subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_playback_urb;
1468                 subs->running = 1;
1469                 return 0;
1470         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1471                 stop_endpoints(subs, false);
1472                 subs->running = 0;
1473                 return 0;
1474         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1475                 subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
1476                 /* keep retire_data_urb for delay calculation */
1477                 subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_playback_urb;
1478                 subs->running = 0;
1479                 return 0;
1480         }
1481
1482         return -EINVAL;
1483 }
1484
1485 static int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1486                                              int cmd)
1487 {
1488         int err;
1489         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
1490
1491         switch (cmd) {
1492         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1493                 err = start_endpoints(subs, false);
1494                 if (err < 0)
1495                         return err;
1496
1497                 subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb;
1498                 subs->running = 1;
1499                 return 0;
1500         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1501                 stop_endpoints(subs, false);
1502                 subs->running = 0;
1503                 return 0;
1504         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1505                 subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL;
1506                 subs->running = 0;
1507                 return 0;
1508         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1509                 subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb;
1510                 subs->running = 1;
1511                 return 0;
1512         }
1513
1514         return -EINVAL;
1515 }
1516
1517 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
1518         .open =         snd_usb_playback_open,
1519         .close =        snd_usb_playback_close,
1520         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1521         .hw_params =    snd_usb_hw_params,
1522         .hw_free =      snd_usb_hw_free,
1523         .prepare =      snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
1524         .trigger =      snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
1525         .pointer =      snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
1526         .page =         snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
1527         .mmap =         snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
1528 };
1529
1530 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
1531         .open =         snd_usb_capture_open,
1532         .close =        snd_usb_capture_close,
1533         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1534         .hw_params =    snd_usb_hw_params,
1535         .hw_free =      snd_usb_hw_free,
1536         .prepare =      snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
1537         .trigger =      snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
1538         .pointer =      snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
1539         .page =         snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
1540         .mmap =         snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
1541 };
1542
1543 void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
1544 {
1545         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream,
1546                         stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1547                         &snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
1548 }