1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
9 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <sound/core.h>
13 #include <sound/pcm.h>
14 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
30 /* interface refcounting */
31 struct snd_usb_iface_ref {
36 struct list_head list;
39 /* clock refcounting */
40 struct snd_usb_clock_ref {
46 struct list_head list;
50 * snd_usb_endpoint is a model that abstracts everything related to an
51 * USB endpoint and its streaming.
53 * There are functions to activate and deactivate the streaming URBs and
54 * optional callbacks to let the pcm logic handle the actual content of the
55 * packets for playback and record. Thus, the bus streaming and the audio
56 * handlers are fully decoupled.
58 * There are two different types of endpoints in audio applications.
60 * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA handles full audio data payload for both
61 * inbound and outbound traffic.
63 * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC endpoints are for inbound traffic only and
64 * expect the payload to carry Q10.14 / Q16.16 formatted sync information
67 * Each endpoint has to be configured prior to being used by calling
68 * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params().
70 * The model incorporates a reference counting, so that multiple users
71 * can call snd_usb_endpoint_start() and snd_usb_endpoint_stop(), and
72 * only the first user will effectively start the URBs, and only the last
73 * one to stop it will tear the URBs down again.
77 * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
78 * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
80 static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
82 return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
86 * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
87 * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
89 static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
91 return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
97 static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
99 if (u->urb && u->buffer_size)
100 usb_free_coherent(u->ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
101 u->urb->transfer_buffer,
102 u->urb->transfer_dma);
103 usb_free_urb(u->urb);
108 static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
114 return "endpoint not enabled";
116 return "endpoint stalled";
118 return "not enough bandwidth";
120 return "device disabled";
122 return "device suspended";
127 return "internal error";
129 return "unknown error";
133 static inline bool ep_state_running(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
135 return atomic_read(&ep->state) == EP_STATE_RUNNING;
138 static inline bool ep_state_update(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int old, int new)
140 return atomic_try_cmpxchg(&ep->state, &old, new);
144 * snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink: Report endpoint usage type
146 * @ep: The snd_usb_endpoint
148 * Determine whether an endpoint is driven by an implicit feedback
149 * data endpoint source.
151 int snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
153 return ep->implicit_fb_sync && usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
157 * Return the number of samples to be sent in the next packet
158 * for streaming based on information derived from sync endpoints
160 * This won't be used for implicit feedback which takes the packet size
161 * returned from the sync source
163 static int slave_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
171 return ep->maxframesize;
173 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
174 phase = (ep->phase & 0xffff) + (ep->freqm << ep->datainterval);
175 ret = min(phase >> 16, ep->maxframesize);
176 if (avail && ret >= avail)
180 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
186 * Return the number of samples to be sent in the next packet
187 * for adaptive and synchronous endpoints
189 static int next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, unsigned int avail)
191 unsigned int sample_accum;
195 return ep->maxframesize;
197 sample_accum = ep->sample_accum + ep->sample_rem;
198 if (sample_accum >= ep->pps) {
199 sample_accum -= ep->pps;
200 ret = ep->packsize[1];
202 ret = ep->packsize[0];
204 if (avail && ret >= avail)
207 ep->sample_accum = sample_accum;
213 * snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size: Return the number of samples to be sent
216 * If the size is equal or exceeds @avail, don't proceed but return -EAGAIN
217 * Exception: @avail = 0 for skipping the check.
219 int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
220 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx, int idx,
225 packet = ctx->packet_size[idx];
227 if (avail && packet >= avail)
233 return slave_next_packet_size(ep, avail);
235 return next_packet_size(ep, avail);
238 static void call_retire_callback(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
241 struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs;
243 data_subs = READ_ONCE(ep->data_subs);
244 if (data_subs && ep->retire_data_urb)
245 ep->retire_data_urb(data_subs, urb);
248 static void retire_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
249 struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
251 call_retire_callback(ep, urb_ctx->urb);
254 static void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
255 struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender,
256 const struct urb *urb);
258 static void retire_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
259 struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
261 struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
262 struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_sink;
264 if (unlikely(ep->skip_packets > 0)) {
269 sync_sink = READ_ONCE(ep->sync_sink);
271 snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(sync_sink, ep, urb);
273 call_retire_callback(ep, urb);
276 static inline bool has_tx_length_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
278 return chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_TX_LENGTH;
281 static void prepare_silent_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
282 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
284 struct urb *urb = ctx->urb;
285 unsigned int offs = 0;
286 unsigned int extra = 0;
287 __le32 packet_length;
290 /* For tx_length_quirk, put packet length at start of packet */
291 if (has_tx_length_quirk(ep->chip))
292 extra = sizeof(packet_length);
294 for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) {
299 counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep, ctx, i, 0);
300 length = counts * ep->stride; /* number of silent bytes */
301 offset = offs * ep->stride + extra * i;
302 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offset;
303 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = length + extra;
305 packet_length = cpu_to_le32(length);
306 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + offset,
307 &packet_length, sizeof(packet_length));
309 memset(urb->transfer_buffer + offset + extra,
310 ep->silence_value, length);
314 urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
315 urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * ep->stride + ctx->packets * extra;
320 * Prepare a PLAYBACK urb for submission to the bus.
322 static int prepare_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
323 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx,
326 struct urb *urb = ctx->urb;
327 unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
328 struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs;
330 urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
333 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
334 data_subs = READ_ONCE(ep->data_subs);
335 if (data_subs && ep->prepare_data_urb)
336 return ep->prepare_data_urb(data_subs, urb, in_stream_lock);
337 /* no data provider, so send silence */
338 prepare_silent_urb(ep, ctx);
341 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
342 if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
344 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
345 * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
347 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
348 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
350 cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 8;
351 cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 16;
352 cp[3] = ep->freqn >> 24;
355 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
356 * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
358 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
359 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
360 cp[0] = ep->freqn >> 2;
361 cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 10;
362 cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 18;
371 * Prepare a CAPTURE or SYNC urb for submission to the bus.
373 static int prepare_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
374 struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
377 struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
379 urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
382 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
384 for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) {
385 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
386 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize;
387 offs += ep->curpacksize;
390 urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
391 urb->number_of_packets = urb_ctx->packets;
394 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
395 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = min(4u, ep->syncmaxsize);
396 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
402 /* notify an error as XRUN to the assigned PCM data substream */
403 static void notify_xrun(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
405 struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs;
407 data_subs = READ_ONCE(ep->data_subs);
408 if (data_subs && data_subs->pcm_substream)
409 snd_pcm_stop_xrun(data_subs->pcm_substream);
412 static struct snd_usb_packet_info *
413 next_packet_fifo_enqueue(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
415 struct snd_usb_packet_info *p;
417 p = ep->next_packet + (ep->next_packet_head + ep->next_packet_queued) %
418 ARRAY_SIZE(ep->next_packet);
419 ep->next_packet_queued++;
423 static struct snd_usb_packet_info *
424 next_packet_fifo_dequeue(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
426 struct snd_usb_packet_info *p;
428 p = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_head;
429 ep->next_packet_head++;
430 ep->next_packet_head %= ARRAY_SIZE(ep->next_packet);
431 ep->next_packet_queued--;
435 static void push_back_to_ready_list(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
436 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
440 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
441 list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs);
442 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
446 * Send output urbs that have been prepared previously. URBs are dequeued
447 * from ep->ready_playback_urbs and in case there aren't any available
448 * or there are no packets that have been prepared, this function does
451 * The reason why the functionality of sending and preparing URBs is separated
452 * is that host controllers don't guarantee the order in which they return
453 * inbound and outbound packets to their submitters.
455 * This function is used both for implicit feedback endpoints and in low-
456 * latency playback mode.
458 int snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
461 bool implicit_fb = snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep);
463 while (ep_state_running(ep)) {
466 struct snd_usb_packet_info *packet;
467 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = NULL;
470 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
471 if ((!implicit_fb || ep->next_packet_queued > 0) &&
472 !list_empty(&ep->ready_playback_urbs)) {
473 /* take URB out of FIFO */
474 ctx = list_first_entry(&ep->ready_playback_urbs,
475 struct snd_urb_ctx, ready_list);
476 list_del_init(&ctx->ready_list);
478 packet = next_packet_fifo_dequeue(ep);
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
485 /* copy over the length information */
487 for (i = 0; i < packet->packets; i++)
488 ctx->packet_size[i] = packet->packet_size[i];
491 /* call the data handler to fill in playback data */
492 err = prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx, in_stream_lock);
493 /* can be stopped during prepare callback */
494 if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep)))
497 /* push back to ready list again for -EAGAIN */
498 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
499 push_back_to_ready_list(ep, ctx);
508 if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
509 err = usb_submit_urb(ctx->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
513 if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown)) {
514 usb_audio_err(ep->chip,
515 "Unable to submit urb #%d: %d at %s\n",
516 ctx->index, err, __func__);
523 set_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
524 atomic_inc(&ep->submitted_urbs);
531 * complete callback for urbs
533 static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb)
535 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
536 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = ctx->ep;
539 if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT || /* unlinked */
540 urb->status == -ENODEV || /* device removed */
541 urb->status == -ECONNRESET || /* unlinked */
542 urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)) /* device disabled */
544 /* device disconnected */
545 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown)))
548 if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep)))
551 if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
552 retire_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
553 /* can be stopped during retire callback */
554 if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep)))
557 /* in low-latency and implicit-feedback modes, push back the
558 * URB to ready list at first, then process as much as possible
560 if (ep->lowlatency_playback ||
561 snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) {
562 push_back_to_ready_list(ep, ctx);
563 clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
564 snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(ep, false);
565 atomic_dec(&ep->submitted_urbs); /* decrement at last */
569 /* in non-lowlatency mode, no error handling for prepare */
570 prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx, false);
571 /* can be stopped during prepare callback */
572 if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep)))
575 retire_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
576 /* can be stopped during retire callback */
577 if (unlikely(!ep_state_running(ep)))
580 prepare_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
583 if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
584 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
590 if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown)) {
591 usb_audio_err(ep->chip, "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
596 clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
597 atomic_dec(&ep->submitted_urbs);
601 * Find or create a refcount object for the given interface
603 * The objects are released altogether in snd_usb_endpoint_free_all()
605 static struct snd_usb_iface_ref *
606 iface_ref_find(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface)
608 struct snd_usb_iface_ref *ip;
610 list_for_each_entry(ip, &chip->iface_ref_list, list)
611 if (ip->iface == iface)
614 ip = kzalloc(sizeof(*ip), GFP_KERNEL);
618 list_add_tail(&ip->list, &chip->iface_ref_list);
622 /* Similarly, a refcount object for clock */
623 static struct snd_usb_clock_ref *
624 clock_ref_find(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int clock)
626 struct snd_usb_clock_ref *ref;
628 list_for_each_entry(ref, &chip->clock_ref_list, list)
629 if (ref->clock == clock)
632 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
636 atomic_set(&ref->locked, 0);
637 list_add_tail(&ref->list, &chip->clock_ref_list);
642 * Get the existing endpoint object corresponding EP
643 * Returns NULL if not present.
645 struct snd_usb_endpoint *
646 snd_usb_get_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep_num)
648 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
650 list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) {
651 if (ep->ep_num == ep_num)
658 #define ep_type_name(type) \
659 (type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA ? "data" : "sync")
662 * snd_usb_add_endpoint: Add an endpoint to an USB audio chip
665 * @ep_num: The number of the endpoint to use
666 * @type: SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA or SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC
668 * If the requested endpoint has not been added to the given chip before,
669 * a new instance is created.
671 * Returns zero on success or a negative error code.
673 * New endpoints will be added to chip->ep_list and freed by
674 * calling snd_usb_endpoint_free_all().
676 * For SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC, the caller needs to guarantee that
677 * bNumEndpoints > 1 beforehand.
679 int snd_usb_add_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ep_num, int type)
681 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
684 ep = snd_usb_get_endpoint(chip, ep_num);
688 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Creating new %s endpoint #%x\n",
691 ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL);
696 spin_lock_init(&ep->lock);
699 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
700 atomic_set(&ep->submitted_urbs, 0);
702 is_playback = ((ep_num & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT);
703 ep_num &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
705 ep->pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
707 ep->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
709 list_add_tail(&ep->list, &chip->ep_list);
713 /* Set up syncinterval and maxsyncsize for a sync EP */
714 static void endpoint_set_syncinterval(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
715 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
717 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
718 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc;
720 alts = snd_usb_get_host_interface(chip, ep->iface, ep->altsetting);
724 desc = get_endpoint(alts, ep->ep_idx);
725 if (desc->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
726 desc->bRefresh >= 1 && desc->bRefresh <= 9)
727 ep->syncinterval = desc->bRefresh;
728 else if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
729 ep->syncinterval = 1;
730 else if (desc->bInterval >= 1 && desc->bInterval <= 16)
731 ep->syncinterval = desc->bInterval - 1;
733 ep->syncinterval = 3;
735 ep->syncmaxsize = le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize);
738 static bool endpoint_compatible(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
739 const struct audioformat *fp,
740 const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
744 if (ep->cur_audiofmt != fp)
746 if (ep->cur_rate != params_rate(params) ||
747 ep->cur_format != params_format(params) ||
748 ep->cur_period_frames != params_period_size(params) ||
749 ep->cur_buffer_periods != params_periods(params))
755 * Check whether the given fp and hw params are compatible with the current
756 * setup of the target EP for implicit feedback sync
758 bool snd_usb_endpoint_compatible(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
759 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
760 const struct audioformat *fp,
761 const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
765 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
766 ret = endpoint_compatible(ep, fp, params);
767 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
772 * snd_usb_endpoint_open: Open the endpoint
774 * Called from hw_params to assign the endpoint to the substream.
775 * It's reference-counted, and only the first opener is allowed to set up
776 * arbitrary parameters. The later opener must be compatible with the
777 * former opened parameters.
778 * The endpoint needs to be closed via snd_usb_endpoint_close() later.
780 * Note that this function doesn't configure the endpoint. The substream
781 * needs to set it up later via snd_usb_endpoint_set_params() and
782 * snd_usb_endpoint_prepare().
784 struct snd_usb_endpoint *
785 snd_usb_endpoint_open(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
786 const struct audioformat *fp,
787 const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
791 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
792 int ep_num = is_sync_ep ? fp->sync_ep : fp->endpoint;
794 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
795 ep = snd_usb_get_endpoint(chip, ep_num);
797 usb_audio_err(chip, "Cannot find EP 0x%x to open\n", ep_num);
803 ep->iface = fp->sync_iface;
804 ep->altsetting = fp->sync_altsetting;
805 ep->ep_idx = fp->sync_ep_idx;
807 ep->iface = fp->iface;
808 ep->altsetting = fp->altsetting;
809 ep->ep_idx = fp->ep_idx;
811 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Open EP 0x%x, iface=%d:%d, idx=%d\n",
812 ep_num, ep->iface, ep->altsetting, ep->ep_idx);
814 ep->iface_ref = iface_ref_find(chip, ep->iface);
815 if (!ep->iface_ref) {
820 if (fp->protocol != UAC_VERSION_1) {
821 ep->clock_ref = clock_ref_find(chip, fp->clock);
822 if (!ep->clock_ref) {
826 ep->clock_ref->opened++;
829 ep->cur_audiofmt = fp;
830 ep->cur_channels = fp->channels;
831 ep->cur_rate = params_rate(params);
832 ep->cur_format = params_format(params);
833 ep->cur_frame_bytes = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(ep->cur_format) *
834 ep->cur_channels / 8;
835 ep->cur_period_frames = params_period_size(params);
836 ep->cur_period_bytes = ep->cur_period_frames * ep->cur_frame_bytes;
837 ep->cur_buffer_periods = params_periods(params);
839 if (ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC)
840 endpoint_set_syncinterval(chip, ep);
842 ep->implicit_fb_sync = fp->implicit_fb;
843 ep->need_setup = true;
844 ep->need_prepare = true;
845 ep->fixed_rate = fixed_rate;
847 usb_audio_dbg(chip, " channels=%d, rate=%d, format=%s, period_bytes=%d, periods=%d, implicit_fb=%d\n",
848 ep->cur_channels, ep->cur_rate,
849 snd_pcm_format_name(ep->cur_format),
850 ep->cur_period_bytes, ep->cur_buffer_periods,
851 ep->implicit_fb_sync);
854 if (WARN_ON(!ep->iface_ref)) {
859 if (!endpoint_compatible(ep, fp, params)) {
860 usb_audio_err(chip, "Incompatible EP setup for 0x%x\n",
866 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Reopened EP 0x%x (count %d)\n",
870 if (!ep->iface_ref->opened++)
871 ep->iface_ref->need_setup = true;
876 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
881 * snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync: Link data and sync endpoints
883 * Pass NULL to sync_ep to unlink again
885 void snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
886 struct snd_usb_endpoint *data_ep,
887 struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
889 data_ep->sync_source = sync_ep;
893 * Set data endpoint callbacks and the assigned data stream
895 * Called at PCM trigger and cleanups.
896 * Pass NULL to deactivate each callback.
898 void snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
899 int (*prepare)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
901 bool in_stream_lock),
902 void (*retire)(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
904 struct snd_usb_substream *data_subs)
906 ep->prepare_data_urb = prepare;
907 ep->retire_data_urb = retire;
909 ep->lowlatency_playback = data_subs->lowlatency_playback;
911 ep->lowlatency_playback = false;
912 WRITE_ONCE(ep->data_subs, data_subs);
915 static int endpoint_set_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
916 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
919 int altset = set ? ep->altsetting : 0;
922 if (ep->iface_ref->altset == altset)
925 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Setting usb interface %d:%d for EP 0x%x\n",
926 ep->iface, altset, ep->ep_num);
927 err = usb_set_interface(chip->dev, ep->iface, altset);
929 usb_audio_err_ratelimited(
930 chip, "%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed (%d)\n",
931 ep->iface, altset, err);
935 if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_DELAY)
937 ep->iface_ref->altset = altset;
942 * snd_usb_endpoint_close: Close the endpoint
944 * Unreference the already opened endpoint via snd_usb_endpoint_open().
946 void snd_usb_endpoint_close(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
947 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
949 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
950 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Closing EP 0x%x (count %d)\n",
951 ep->ep_num, ep->opened);
953 if (!--ep->iface_ref->opened &&
954 !(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_SKIP_CLOSE))
955 endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, false);
959 if (!--ep->clock_ref->opened)
960 ep->clock_ref->rate = 0;
964 ep->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
966 ep->iface_ref = NULL;
967 ep->clock_ref = NULL;
968 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "EP 0x%x closed\n", ep->ep_num);
970 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
973 /* Prepare for suspening EP, called from the main suspend handler */
974 void snd_usb_endpoint_suspend(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
976 ep->need_prepare = true;
978 ep->iface_ref->need_setup = true;
980 ep->clock_ref->rate = 0;
984 * wait until all urbs are processed.
986 static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
988 unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
991 if (atomic_read(&ep->state) != EP_STATE_STOPPING)
995 alive = atomic_read(&ep->submitted_urbs);
999 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1000 } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
1003 usb_audio_err(ep->chip,
1004 "timeout: still %d active urbs on EP #%x\n",
1007 if (ep_state_update(ep, EP_STATE_STOPPING, EP_STATE_STOPPED)) {
1008 ep->sync_sink = NULL;
1009 snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(ep, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1015 /* sync the pending stop operation;
1016 * this function itself doesn't trigger the stop operation
1018 void snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1021 wait_clear_urbs(ep);
1027 * This function moves the EP to STOPPING state if it's being RUNNING.
1029 static int stop_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool force, bool keep_pending)
1032 unsigned long flags;
1034 if (!force && atomic_read(&ep->running))
1037 if (!ep_state_update(ep, EP_STATE_RUNNING, EP_STATE_STOPPING))
1040 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
1041 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
1042 ep->next_packet_head = 0;
1043 ep->next_packet_queued = 0;
1044 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
1049 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
1050 if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask)) {
1051 if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ep->unlink_mask)) {
1052 struct urb *u = ep->urb[i].urb;
1062 * release an endpoint's urbs
1064 static int release_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool force)
1068 /* route incoming urbs to nirvana */
1069 snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback(ep, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1071 /* stop and unlink urbs */
1072 err = stop_urbs(ep, force, false);
1076 wait_clear_urbs(ep);
1078 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
1079 release_urb_ctx(&ep->urb[i]);
1081 usb_free_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
1082 ep->syncbuf, ep->sync_dma);
1090 * configure a data endpoint
1092 static int data_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1094 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = ep->chip;
1095 unsigned int maxsize, minsize, packs_per_ms, max_packs_per_urb;
1096 unsigned int max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period, urb_packs;
1097 unsigned int max_urbs, i;
1098 const struct audioformat *fmt = ep->cur_audiofmt;
1099 int frame_bits = ep->cur_frame_bytes * 8;
1100 int tx_length_quirk = (has_tx_length_quirk(chip) &&
1101 usb_pipeout(ep->pipe));
1103 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Setting params for data EP 0x%x, pipe 0x%x\n",
1104 ep->ep_num, ep->pipe);
1106 if (ep->cur_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE && fmt->dsd_dop) {
1108 * When operating in DSD DOP mode, the size of a sample frame
1109 * in hardware differs from the actual physical format width
1110 * because we need to make room for the DOP markers.
1112 frame_bits += ep->cur_channels << 3;
1115 ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
1116 ep->stride = frame_bits >> 3;
1118 switch (ep->cur_format) {
1119 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
1120 ep->silence_value = 0x80;
1122 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8:
1123 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE:
1124 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE:
1125 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE:
1126 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE:
1127 ep->silence_value = 0x69;
1130 ep->silence_value = 0;
1133 /* assume max. frequency is 50% higher than nominal */
1134 ep->freqmax = ep->freqn + (ep->freqn >> 1);
1135 /* Round up freqmax to nearest integer in order to calculate maximum
1136 * packet size, which must represent a whole number of frames.
1137 * This is accomplished by adding 0x0.ffff before converting the
1138 * Q16.16 format into integer.
1139 * In order to accurately calculate the maximum packet size when
1140 * the data interval is more than 1 (i.e. ep->datainterval > 0),
1141 * multiply by the data interval prior to rounding. For instance,
1142 * a freqmax of 41 kHz will result in a max packet size of 6 (5.125)
1143 * frames with a data interval of 1, but 11 (10.25) frames with a
1144 * data interval of 2.
1145 * (ep->freqmax << ep->datainterval overflows at 8.192 MHz for the
1146 * maximum datainterval value of 3, at USB full speed, higher for
1147 * USB high speed, noting that ep->freqmax is in units of
1148 * frames per packet in Q16.16 format.)
1150 maxsize = (((ep->freqmax << ep->datainterval) + 0xffff) >> 16) *
1152 if (tx_length_quirk)
1153 maxsize += sizeof(__le32); /* Space for length descriptor */
1154 /* but wMaxPacketSize might reduce this */
1155 if (ep->maxpacksize && ep->maxpacksize < maxsize) {
1156 /* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
1157 unsigned int data_maxsize = maxsize = ep->maxpacksize;
1159 if (tx_length_quirk)
1160 /* Need to remove the length descriptor to calc freq */
1161 data_maxsize -= sizeof(__le32);
1162 ep->freqmax = (data_maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
1163 << (16 - ep->datainterval);
1167 ep->curpacksize = ep->maxpacksize;
1169 ep->curpacksize = maxsize;
1171 if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
1172 packs_per_ms = 8 >> ep->datainterval;
1173 max_packs_per_urb = MAX_PACKS_HS;
1176 max_packs_per_urb = MAX_PACKS;
1178 if (ep->sync_source && !ep->implicit_fb_sync)
1179 max_packs_per_urb = min(max_packs_per_urb,
1180 1U << ep->sync_source->syncinterval);
1181 max_packs_per_urb = max(1u, max_packs_per_urb >> ep->datainterval);
1184 * Capture endpoints need to use small URBs because there's no way
1185 * to tell in advance where the next period will end, and we don't
1186 * want the next URB to complete much after the period ends.
1188 * Playback endpoints with implicit sync much use the same parameters
1189 * as their corresponding capture endpoint.
1191 if (usb_pipein(ep->pipe) || ep->implicit_fb_sync) {
1193 /* make capture URBs <= 1 ms and smaller than a period */
1194 urb_packs = min(max_packs_per_urb, packs_per_ms);
1195 while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= ep->cur_period_bytes)
1197 ep->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
1200 * Playback endpoints without implicit sync are adjusted so that
1201 * a period fits as evenly as possible in the smallest number of
1202 * URBs. The total number of URBs is adjusted to the size of the
1203 * ALSA buffer, subject to the MAX_URBS and MAX_QUEUE limits.
1206 /* determine how small a packet can be */
1207 minsize = (ep->freqn >> (16 - ep->datainterval)) *
1209 /* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
1210 if (ep->sync_source)
1211 minsize -= minsize >> 3;
1212 minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
1214 /* how many packets will contain an entire ALSA period? */
1215 max_packs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(ep->cur_period_bytes, minsize);
1217 /* how many URBs will contain a period? */
1218 urbs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period,
1220 /* how many packets are needed in each URB? */
1221 urb_packs = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period);
1223 /* limit the number of frames in a single URB */
1224 ep->max_urb_frames = DIV_ROUND_UP(ep->cur_period_frames,
1227 /* try to use enough URBs to contain an entire ALSA buffer */
1228 max_urbs = min((unsigned) MAX_URBS,
1229 MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms / urb_packs);
1230 ep->nurbs = min(max_urbs, urbs_per_period * ep->cur_buffer_periods);
1233 /* allocate and initialize data urbs */
1234 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
1235 struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
1238 u->packets = urb_packs;
1239 u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
1241 if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
1242 u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
1243 u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
1247 u->urb->transfer_buffer =
1248 usb_alloc_coherent(chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
1249 GFP_KERNEL, &u->urb->transfer_dma);
1250 if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer)
1252 u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
1253 u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1254 u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->datainterval;
1255 u->urb->context = u;
1256 u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
1257 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->ready_list);
1263 release_urbs(ep, false);
1268 * configure a sync endpoint
1270 static int sync_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1272 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = ep->chip;
1275 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Setting params for sync EP 0x%x, pipe 0x%x\n",
1276 ep->ep_num, ep->pipe);
1278 ep->syncbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
1279 GFP_KERNEL, &ep->sync_dma);
1283 ep->nurbs = SYNC_URBS;
1284 for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
1285 struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
1289 u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
1292 u->urb->transfer_buffer = ep->syncbuf + i * 4;
1293 u->urb->transfer_dma = ep->sync_dma + i * 4;
1294 u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
1295 u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
1296 u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1297 u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
1298 u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->syncinterval;
1299 u->urb->context = u;
1300 u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
1306 release_urbs(ep, false);
1310 /* update the rate of the referred clock; return the actual rate */
1311 static int update_clock_ref_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1312 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1314 struct snd_usb_clock_ref *clock = ep->clock_ref;
1315 int rate = ep->cur_rate;
1317 if (!clock || clock->rate == rate)
1320 if (atomic_read(&clock->locked))
1322 if (clock->rate != rate) {
1323 usb_audio_err(chip, "Mismatched sample rate %d vs %d for EP 0x%x\n",
1324 clock->rate, rate, ep->ep_num);
1329 clock->need_setup = true;
1334 * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params: configure an snd_usb_endpoint
1336 * It's called either from hw_params callback.
1337 * Determine the number of URBs to be used on this endpoint.
1338 * An endpoint must be configured before it can be started.
1339 * An endpoint that is already running can not be reconfigured.
1341 int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1342 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1344 const struct audioformat *fmt = ep->cur_audiofmt;
1347 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
1348 if (!ep->need_setup)
1351 /* release old buffers, if any */
1352 err = release_urbs(ep, false);
1356 ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
1357 ep->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
1358 ep->fill_max = !!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX);
1360 if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
1361 ep->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(ep->cur_rate);
1362 ep->pps = 1000 >> ep->datainterval;
1364 ep->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(ep->cur_rate);
1365 ep->pps = 8000 >> ep->datainterval;
1368 ep->sample_rem = ep->cur_rate % ep->pps;
1369 ep->packsize[0] = ep->cur_rate / ep->pps;
1370 ep->packsize[1] = (ep->cur_rate + (ep->pps - 1)) / ep->pps;
1372 /* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
1373 ep->freqm = ep->freqn;
1374 ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
1379 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
1380 err = data_ep_set_params(ep);
1382 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
1383 err = sync_ep_set_params(ep);
1389 usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Set up %d URBS, ret=%d\n", ep->nurbs, err);
1394 /* some unit conversions in runtime */
1395 ep->maxframesize = ep->maxpacksize / ep->cur_frame_bytes;
1396 ep->curframesize = ep->curpacksize / ep->cur_frame_bytes;
1398 err = update_clock_ref_rate(chip, ep);
1400 ep->need_setup = false;
1405 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
1409 static int init_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1410 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1412 struct snd_usb_clock_ref *clock = ep->clock_ref;
1415 rate = update_clock_ref_rate(chip, ep);
1418 if (clock && !clock->need_setup)
1421 if (!ep->fixed_rate) {
1422 err = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, ep->cur_audiofmt, rate);
1425 clock->rate = 0; /* reset rate */
1431 clock->need_setup = false;
1436 * snd_usb_endpoint_prepare: Prepare the endpoint
1438 * This function sets up the EP to be fully usable state.
1439 * It's called either from prepare callback.
1440 * The function checks need_setup flag, and performs nothing unless needed,
1441 * so it's safe to call this multiple times.
1443 * This returns zero if unchanged, 1 if the configuration has changed,
1444 * or a negative error code.
1446 int snd_usb_endpoint_prepare(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1447 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1452 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
1453 if (WARN_ON(!ep->iface_ref))
1455 if (!ep->need_prepare)
1458 /* If the interface has been already set up, just set EP parameters */
1459 if (!ep->iface_ref->need_setup) {
1460 /* sample rate setup of UAC1 is per endpoint, and we need
1461 * to update at each EP configuration
1463 if (ep->cur_audiofmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1464 err = init_sample_rate(chip, ep);
1471 /* Need to deselect altsetting at first */
1472 endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, false);
1474 /* Some UAC1 devices (e.g. Yamaha THR10) need the host interface
1475 * to be set up before parameter setups
1477 iface_first = ep->cur_audiofmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1;
1478 /* Workaround for devices that require the interface setup at first like UAC1 */
1479 if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST)
1482 err = endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, true);
1487 err = snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, ep->cur_audiofmt);
1491 err = init_sample_rate(chip, ep);
1495 err = snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(chip, ep->cur_audiofmt);
1499 /* for UAC2/3, enable the interface altset here at last */
1501 err = endpoint_set_interface(chip, ep, true);
1506 ep->iface_ref->need_setup = false;
1509 ep->need_prepare = false;
1513 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
1517 /* get the current rate set to the given clock by any endpoint */
1518 int snd_usb_endpoint_get_clock_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int clock)
1520 struct snd_usb_clock_ref *ref;
1525 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
1526 list_for_each_entry(ref, &chip->clock_ref_list, list) {
1527 if (ref->clock == clock) {
1532 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
1537 * snd_usb_endpoint_start: start an snd_usb_endpoint
1539 * @ep: the endpoint to start
1541 * A call to this function will increment the running count of the endpoint.
1542 * In case it is not already running, the URBs for this endpoint will be
1543 * submitted. Otherwise, this function does nothing.
1545 * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_stop().
1547 * Returns an error if the URB submission failed, 0 in all other cases.
1549 int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1551 bool is_playback = usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
1555 if (atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
1558 if (ep->sync_source)
1559 WRITE_ONCE(ep->sync_source->sync_sink, ep);
1561 usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "Starting %s EP 0x%x (running %d)\n",
1562 ep_type_name(ep->type), ep->ep_num,
1563 atomic_read(&ep->running));
1565 /* already running? */
1566 if (atomic_inc_return(&ep->running) != 1)
1570 atomic_inc(&ep->clock_ref->locked);
1572 ep->active_mask = 0;
1573 ep->unlink_mask = 0;
1575 ep->sample_accum = 0;
1577 snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(ep);
1580 * If this endpoint has a data endpoint as implicit feedback source,
1581 * don't start the urbs here. Instead, mark them all as available,
1582 * wait for the record urbs to return and queue the playback urbs
1583 * from that context.
1586 if (!ep_state_update(ep, EP_STATE_STOPPED, EP_STATE_RUNNING))
1589 if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep) &&
1590 !(ep->chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST)) {
1591 usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "No URB submission due to implicit fb sync\n");
1596 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
1597 struct urb *urb = ep->urb[i].urb;
1599 if (snd_BUG_ON(!urb))
1603 err = prepare_outbound_urb(ep, urb->context, true);
1605 err = prepare_inbound_urb(ep, urb->context);
1607 /* stop filling at applptr */
1610 usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip,
1611 "EP 0x%x: failed to prepare urb: %d\n",
1616 if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
1617 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1621 if (!atomic_read(&ep->chip->shutdown))
1622 usb_audio_err(ep->chip,
1623 "cannot submit urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
1624 i, err, usb_error_string(err));
1627 set_bit(i, &ep->active_mask);
1628 atomic_inc(&ep->submitted_urbs);
1632 usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "XRUN at starting EP 0x%x\n",
1637 usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "%d URBs submitted for EP 0x%x\n",
1641 /* put the remaining URBs to ready list */
1643 for (; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
1644 push_back_to_ready_list(ep, ep->urb + i);
1650 snd_usb_endpoint_stop(ep, false);
1655 * snd_usb_endpoint_stop: stop an snd_usb_endpoint
1657 * @ep: the endpoint to stop (may be NULL)
1658 * @keep_pending: keep in-flight URBs
1660 * A call to this function will decrement the running count of the endpoint.
1661 * In case the last user has requested the endpoint stop, the URBs will
1662 * actually be deactivated.
1664 * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_start().
1666 * The caller needs to synchronize the pending stop operation via
1667 * snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop().
1669 void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool keep_pending)
1674 usb_audio_dbg(ep->chip, "Stopping %s EP 0x%x (running %d)\n",
1675 ep_type_name(ep->type), ep->ep_num,
1676 atomic_read(&ep->running));
1678 if (snd_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&ep->running)))
1681 if (!atomic_dec_return(&ep->running)) {
1682 if (ep->sync_source)
1683 WRITE_ONCE(ep->sync_source->sync_sink, NULL);
1684 stop_urbs(ep, false, keep_pending);
1686 atomic_dec(&ep->clock_ref->locked);
1688 if (ep->chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_FORCE_IFACE_RESET &&
1689 usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
1690 ep->need_prepare = true;
1692 ep->iface_ref->need_setup = true;
1698 * snd_usb_endpoint_release: Tear down an snd_usb_endpoint
1700 * @ep: the endpoint to release
1702 * This function does not care for the endpoint's running count but will tear
1703 * down all the streaming URBs immediately.
1705 void snd_usb_endpoint_release(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1707 release_urbs(ep, true);
1711 * snd_usb_endpoint_free_all: Free the resources of an snd_usb_endpoint
1714 * This free all endpoints and those resources
1716 void snd_usb_endpoint_free_all(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
1718 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, *en;
1719 struct snd_usb_iface_ref *ip, *in;
1720 struct snd_usb_clock_ref *cp, *cn;
1722 list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, en, &chip->ep_list, list)
1725 list_for_each_entry_safe(ip, in, &chip->iface_ref_list, list)
1728 list_for_each_entry_safe(cp, cn, &chip->clock_ref_list, list)
1733 * snd_usb_handle_sync_urb: parse an USB sync packet
1735 * @ep: the endpoint to handle the packet
1736 * @sender: the sending endpoint
1737 * @urb: the received packet
1739 * This function is called from the context of an endpoint that received
1740 * the packet and is used to let another endpoint object handle the payload.
1742 static void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
1743 struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender,
1744 const struct urb *urb)
1748 unsigned long flags;
1750 snd_BUG_ON(ep == sender);
1753 * In case the endpoint is operating in implicit feedback mode, prepare
1754 * a new outbound URB that has the same layout as the received packet
1755 * and add it to the list of pending urbs. queue_pending_output_urbs()
1756 * will take care of them later.
1758 if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep) &&
1759 atomic_read(&ep->running)) {
1761 /* implicit feedback case */
1763 struct snd_urb_ctx *in_ctx;
1764 struct snd_usb_packet_info *out_packet;
1766 in_ctx = urb->context;
1768 /* Count overall packet size */
1769 for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++)
1770 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
1771 bytes += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
1774 * skip empty packets. At least M-Audio's Fast Track Ultra stops
1775 * streaming once it received a 0-byte OUT URB
1780 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
1781 if (ep->next_packet_queued >= ARRAY_SIZE(ep->next_packet)) {
1782 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
1783 usb_audio_err(ep->chip,
1784 "next package FIFO overflow EP 0x%x\n",
1790 out_packet = next_packet_fifo_enqueue(ep);
1793 * Iterate through the inbound packet and prepare the lengths
1794 * for the output packet. The OUT packet we are about to send
1795 * will have the same amount of payload bytes per stride as the
1796 * IN packet we just received. Since the actual size is scaled
1797 * by the stride, use the sender stride to calculate the length
1798 * in case the number of channels differ between the implicitly
1799 * fed-back endpoint and the synchronizing endpoint.
1802 out_packet->packets = in_ctx->packets;
1803 for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++) {
1804 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
1805 out_packet->packet_size[i] =
1806 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / sender->stride;
1808 out_packet->packet_size[i] = 0;
1811 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
1812 snd_usb_queue_pending_output_urbs(ep, false);
1818 * process after playback sync complete
1820 * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples
1821 * per frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per
1824 * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high
1825 * speed devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an
1826 * entirely different format.
1828 * Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses
1829 * and must detect it automatically.
1832 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 ||
1833 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3)
1836 f = le32_to_cpup(urb->transfer_buffer);
1837 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3)
1845 if (unlikely(sender->tenor_fb_quirk)) {
1847 * Devices based on Tenor 8802 chipsets (TEAC UD-H01
1848 * and others) sometimes change the feedback value
1851 if (f < ep->freqn - 0x8000)
1853 else if (f > ep->freqn + 0x8000)
1855 } else if (unlikely(ep->freqshift == INT_MIN)) {
1857 * The first time we see a feedback value, determine its format
1858 * by shifting it left or right until it matches the nominal
1859 * frequency value. This assumes that the feedback does not
1860 * differ from the nominal value more than +50% or -25%.
1863 while (f < ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 4) {
1867 while (f > ep->freqn + ep->freqn / 2) {
1871 ep->freqshift = shift;
1872 } else if (ep->freqshift >= 0)
1873 f <<= ep->freqshift;
1875 f >>= -ep->freqshift;
1877 if (likely(f >= ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 8 && f <= ep->freqmax)) {
1879 * If the frequency looks valid, set it.
1880 * This value is referred to in prepare_playback_urb().
1882 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
1884 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
1887 * Out of range; maybe the shift value is wrong.
1888 * Reset it so that we autodetect again the next time.
1890 ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;