2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5 * (at your option) any later version.
7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
10 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 #include <linux/gfp.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
21 #include <linux/usb.h>
22 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <sound/core.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm.h>
27 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
36 #define EP_FLAG_RUNNING 1
37 #define EP_FLAG_STOPPING 2
40 * snd_usb_endpoint is a model that abstracts everything related to an
41 * USB endpoint and its streaming.
43 * There are functions to activate and deactivate the streaming URBs and
44 * optional callbacks to let the pcm logic handle the actual content of the
45 * packets for playback and record. Thus, the bus streaming and the audio
46 * handlers are fully decoupled.
48 * There are two different types of endpoints in audio applications.
50 * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA handles full audio data payload for both
51 * inbound and outbound traffic.
53 * SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC endpoints are for inbound traffic only and
54 * expect the payload to carry Q10.14 / Q16.16 formatted sync information
57 * Each endpoint has to be configured prior to being used by calling
58 * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params().
60 * The model incorporates a reference counting, so that multiple users
61 * can call snd_usb_endpoint_start() and snd_usb_endpoint_stop(), and
62 * only the first user will effectively start the URBs, and only the last
63 * one to stop it will tear the URBs down again.
67 * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
68 * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
70 static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
72 return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
76 * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
77 * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
79 static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
81 return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
87 static void release_urb_ctx(struct snd_urb_ctx *u)
90 usb_free_coherent(u->ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
91 u->urb->transfer_buffer,
92 u->urb->transfer_dma);
97 static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
103 return "endpoint not enabled";
105 return "endpoint stalled";
107 return "not enough bandwidth";
109 return "device disabled";
111 return "device suspended";
116 return "internal error";
118 return "unknown error";
123 * snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink: Report endpoint usage type
125 * @ep: The snd_usb_endpoint
127 * Determine whether an endpoint is driven by an implicit feedback
128 * data endpoint source.
130 int snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
132 return ep->sync_master &&
133 ep->sync_master->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA &&
134 ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA &&
135 usb_pipeout(ep->pipe);
139 * For streaming based on information derived from sync endpoints,
140 * prepare_outbound_urb_sizes() will call next_packet_size() to
141 * determine the number of samples to be sent in the next packet.
143 * For implicit feedback, next_packet_size() is unused.
145 int snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
151 return ep->maxframesize;
153 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
154 ep->phase = (ep->phase & 0xffff)
155 + (ep->freqm << ep->datainterval);
156 ret = min(ep->phase >> 16, ep->maxframesize);
157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
162 static void retire_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
163 struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
165 if (ep->retire_data_urb)
166 ep->retire_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb_ctx->urb);
169 static void retire_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
170 struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
172 struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
174 if (unlikely(ep->skip_packets > 0)) {
180 snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(ep->sync_slave, ep, urb);
182 if (ep->retire_data_urb)
183 ep->retire_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb);
187 * Prepare a PLAYBACK urb for submission to the bus.
189 static void prepare_outbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
190 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx)
193 struct urb *urb = ctx->urb;
194 unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
196 urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
199 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
200 if (ep->prepare_data_urb) {
201 ep->prepare_data_urb(ep->data_subs, urb);
203 /* no data provider, so send silence */
204 unsigned int offs = 0;
205 for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; ++i) {
208 if (ctx->packet_size[i])
209 counts = ctx->packet_size[i];
211 counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep);
213 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs * ep->stride;
214 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * ep->stride;
218 urb->number_of_packets = ctx->packets;
219 urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs * ep->stride;
220 memset(urb->transfer_buffer, ep->silence_value,
225 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
226 if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
228 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
229 * the fixed 12.13 frequency is passed as 16.16 through the pipe.
231 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 4;
232 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
234 cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 8;
235 cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 16;
236 cp[3] = ep->freqn >> 24;
239 * fill the length and offset of each urb descriptor.
240 * the fixed 10.14 frequency is passed through the pipe.
242 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = 3;
243 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
244 cp[0] = ep->freqn >> 2;
245 cp[1] = ep->freqn >> 10;
246 cp[2] = ep->freqn >> 18;
254 * Prepare a CAPTURE or SYNC urb for submission to the bus.
256 static inline void prepare_inbound_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
257 struct snd_urb_ctx *urb_ctx)
260 struct urb *urb = urb_ctx->urb;
262 urb->dev = ep->chip->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
265 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
267 for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) {
268 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
269 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize;
270 offs += ep->curpacksize;
273 urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs;
274 urb->number_of_packets = urb_ctx->packets;
277 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
278 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = min(4u, ep->syncmaxsize);
279 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
285 * Send output urbs that have been prepared previously. URBs are dequeued
286 * from ep->ready_playback_urbs and in case there there aren't any available
287 * or there are no packets that have been prepared, this function does
290 * The reason why the functionality of sending and preparing URBs is separated
291 * is that host controllers don't guarantee the order in which they return
292 * inbound and outbound packets to their submitters.
294 * This function is only used for implicit feedback endpoints. For endpoints
295 * driven by dedicated sync endpoints, URBs are immediately re-submitted
296 * from their completion handler.
298 static void queue_pending_output_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
300 while (test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)) {
303 struct snd_usb_packet_info *uninitialized_var(packet);
304 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = NULL;
308 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
309 if (ep->next_packet_read_pos != ep->next_packet_write_pos) {
310 packet = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_read_pos;
311 ep->next_packet_read_pos++;
312 ep->next_packet_read_pos %= MAX_URBS;
314 /* take URB out of FIFO */
315 if (!list_empty(&ep->ready_playback_urbs))
316 ctx = list_first_entry(&ep->ready_playback_urbs,
317 struct snd_urb_ctx, ready_list);
319 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
324 list_del_init(&ctx->ready_list);
327 /* copy over the length information */
328 for (i = 0; i < packet->packets; i++)
329 ctx->packet_size[i] = packet->packet_size[i];
331 /* call the data handler to fill in playback data */
332 prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
334 err = usb_submit_urb(ctx->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
336 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to submit urb #%d: %d (urb %p)\n",
337 ctx->index, err, ctx->urb);
339 set_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
344 * complete callback for urbs
346 static void snd_complete_urb(struct urb *urb)
348 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
349 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = ctx->ep;
352 if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT || /* unlinked */
353 urb->status == -ENODEV || /* device removed */
354 urb->status == -ECONNRESET || /* unlinked */
355 urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN || /* device disabled */
356 ep->chip->shutdown)) /* device disconnected */
359 if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
360 retire_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
361 /* can be stopped during retire callback */
362 if (unlikely(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)))
365 if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) {
368 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
369 list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs);
370 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
371 queue_pending_output_urbs(ep);
376 prepare_outbound_urb(ep, ctx);
378 retire_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
379 /* can be stopped during retire callback */
380 if (unlikely(!test_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags)))
383 prepare_inbound_urb(ep, ctx);
386 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
390 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb (err = %d)\n", err);
391 //snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
394 clear_bit(ctx->index, &ep->active_mask);
398 * snd_usb_add_endpoint: Add an endpoint to an USB audio chip
401 * @alts: The USB host interface
402 * @ep_num: The number of the endpoint to use
403 * @direction: SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK or SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
404 * @type: SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA or SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC
406 * If the requested endpoint has not been added to the given chip before,
407 * a new instance is created. Otherwise, a pointer to the previoulsy
408 * created instance is returned. In case of any error, NULL is returned.
410 * New endpoints will be added to chip->ep_list and must be freed by
411 * calling snd_usb_endpoint_free().
413 struct snd_usb_endpoint *snd_usb_add_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
414 struct usb_host_interface *alts,
415 int ep_num, int direction, int type)
417 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
418 int is_playback = direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
423 mutex_lock(&chip->mutex);
425 list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) {
426 if (ep->ep_num == ep_num &&
427 ep->iface == alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber &&
428 ep->altsetting == alts->desc.bAlternateSetting) {
429 snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Re-using EP %x in iface %d,%d @%p\n",
430 ep_num, ep->iface, ep->altsetting, ep);
435 snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Creating new %s %s endpoint #%x\n",
436 is_playback ? "playback" : "capture",
437 type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA ? "data" : "sync",
440 ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL);
445 spin_lock_init(&ep->lock);
448 ep->iface = alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
449 ep->altsetting = alts->desc.bAlternateSetting;
450 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
451 ep_num &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
454 ep->pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
456 ep->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(chip->dev, ep_num);
458 if (type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC) {
459 if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
460 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh >= 1 &&
461 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh <= 9)
462 ep->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
463 else if (snd_usb_get_speed(chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
464 ep->syncinterval = 1;
465 else if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval >= 1 &&
466 get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval <= 16)
467 ep->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval - 1;
469 ep->syncinterval = 3;
471 ep->syncmaxsize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 1)->wMaxPacketSize);
473 if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0644, 0x8038) /* TEAC UD-H01 */ &&
474 ep->syncmaxsize == 4)
475 ep->udh01_fb_quirk = 1;
478 list_add_tail(&ep->list, &chip->ep_list);
481 mutex_unlock(&chip->mutex);
487 * wait until all urbs are processed.
489 static int wait_clear_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
491 unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
495 alive = bitmap_weight(&ep->active_mask, ep->nurbs);
499 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
500 } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
503 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs on EP #%x\n",
505 clear_bit(EP_FLAG_STOPPING, &ep->flags);
510 /* sync the pending stop operation;
511 * this function itself doesn't trigger the stop operation
513 void snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
515 if (ep && test_bit(EP_FLAG_STOPPING, &ep->flags))
520 * unlink active urbs.
522 static int deactivate_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool force)
526 if (!force && ep->chip->shutdown) /* to be sure... */
529 clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
531 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ready_playback_urbs);
532 ep->next_packet_read_pos = 0;
533 ep->next_packet_write_pos = 0;
535 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
536 if (test_bit(i, &ep->active_mask)) {
537 if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ep->unlink_mask)) {
538 struct urb *u = ep->urb[i].urb;
548 * release an endpoint's urbs
550 static void release_urbs(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, int force)
554 /* route incoming urbs to nirvana */
555 ep->retire_data_urb = NULL;
556 ep->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
559 deactivate_urbs(ep, force);
562 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++)
563 release_urb_ctx(&ep->urb[i]);
566 usb_free_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
567 ep->syncbuf, ep->sync_dma);
574 * configure a data endpoint
576 static int data_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
577 snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format,
578 unsigned int channels,
579 unsigned int period_bytes,
580 unsigned int frames_per_period,
581 unsigned int periods_per_buffer,
582 struct audioformat *fmt,
583 struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
585 unsigned int maxsize, minsize, packs_per_ms, max_packs_per_urb;
586 unsigned int max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period, urb_packs;
587 unsigned int max_urbs, i;
588 int frame_bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(pcm_format) * channels;
590 if (pcm_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE && fmt->dsd_dop) {
592 * When operating in DSD DOP mode, the size of a sample frame
593 * in hardware differs from the actual physical format width
594 * because we need to make room for the DOP markers.
596 frame_bits += channels << 3;
599 ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
600 ep->stride = frame_bits >> 3;
601 ep->silence_value = pcm_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8 ? 0x80 : 0;
603 /* assume max. frequency is 25% higher than nominal */
604 ep->freqmax = ep->freqn + (ep->freqn >> 2);
605 maxsize = ((ep->freqmax + 0xffff) * (frame_bits >> 3))
606 >> (16 - ep->datainterval);
607 /* but wMaxPacketSize might reduce this */
608 if (ep->maxpacksize && ep->maxpacksize < maxsize) {
609 /* whatever fits into a max. size packet */
610 maxsize = ep->maxpacksize;
611 ep->freqmax = (maxsize / (frame_bits >> 3))
612 << (16 - ep->datainterval);
616 ep->curpacksize = ep->maxpacksize;
618 ep->curpacksize = maxsize;
620 if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
621 packs_per_ms = 8 >> ep->datainterval;
622 max_packs_per_urb = MAX_PACKS_HS;
625 max_packs_per_urb = MAX_PACKS;
627 if (sync_ep && !snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep))
628 max_packs_per_urb = min(max_packs_per_urb,
629 1U << sync_ep->syncinterval);
630 max_packs_per_urb = max(1u, max_packs_per_urb >> ep->datainterval);
633 * Capture endpoints need to use small URBs because there's no way
634 * to tell in advance where the next period will end, and we don't
635 * want the next URB to complete much after the period ends.
637 * Playback endpoints with implicit sync much use the same parameters
638 * as their corresponding capture endpoint.
640 if (usb_pipein(ep->pipe) ||
641 snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) {
643 urb_packs = packs_per_ms;
645 * Wireless devices can poll at a max rate of once per 4ms.
646 * For dataintervals less than 5, increase the packet count to
647 * allow the host controller to use bursting to fill in the
650 if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_WIRELESS) {
651 int interval = ep->datainterval;
652 while (interval < 5) {
657 /* make capture URBs <= 1 ms and smaller than a period */
658 urb_packs = min(max_packs_per_urb, urb_packs);
659 while (urb_packs > 1 && urb_packs * maxsize >= period_bytes)
661 ep->nurbs = MAX_URBS;
664 * Playback endpoints without implicit sync are adjusted so that
665 * a period fits as evenly as possible in the smallest number of
666 * URBs. The total number of URBs is adjusted to the size of the
667 * ALSA buffer, subject to the MAX_URBS and MAX_QUEUE limits.
670 /* determine how small a packet can be */
671 minsize = (ep->freqn >> (16 - ep->datainterval)) *
673 /* with sync from device, assume it can be 12% lower */
675 minsize -= minsize >> 3;
676 minsize = max(minsize, 1u);
678 /* how many packets will contain an entire ALSA period? */
679 max_packs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(period_bytes, minsize);
681 /* how many URBs will contain a period? */
682 urbs_per_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period,
684 /* how many packets are needed in each URB? */
685 urb_packs = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_packs_per_period, urbs_per_period);
687 /* limit the number of frames in a single URB */
688 ep->max_urb_frames = DIV_ROUND_UP(frames_per_period,
691 /* try to use enough URBs to contain an entire ALSA buffer */
692 max_urbs = min((unsigned) MAX_URBS,
693 MAX_QUEUE * packs_per_ms / urb_packs);
694 ep->nurbs = min(max_urbs, urbs_per_period * periods_per_buffer);
697 /* allocate and initialize data urbs */
698 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
699 struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
702 u->packets = urb_packs;
703 u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets;
705 if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II)
706 u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */
707 u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL);
711 u->urb->transfer_buffer =
712 usb_alloc_coherent(ep->chip->dev, u->buffer_size,
713 GFP_KERNEL, &u->urb->transfer_dma);
714 if (!u->urb->transfer_buffer)
716 u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
717 u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
718 u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->datainterval;
720 u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
721 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->ready_list);
732 * configure a sync endpoint
734 static int sync_ep_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
738 ep->syncbuf = usb_alloc_coherent(ep->chip->dev, SYNC_URBS * 4,
739 GFP_KERNEL, &ep->sync_dma);
743 for (i = 0; i < SYNC_URBS; i++) {
744 struct snd_urb_ctx *u = &ep->urb[i];
748 u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(1, GFP_KERNEL);
751 u->urb->transfer_buffer = ep->syncbuf + i * 4;
752 u->urb->transfer_dma = ep->sync_dma + i * 4;
753 u->urb->transfer_buffer_length = 4;
754 u->urb->pipe = ep->pipe;
755 u->urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
756 u->urb->number_of_packets = 1;
757 u->urb->interval = 1 << ep->syncinterval;
759 u->urb->complete = snd_complete_urb;
762 ep->nurbs = SYNC_URBS;
772 * snd_usb_endpoint_set_params: configure an snd_usb_endpoint
774 * @ep: the snd_usb_endpoint to configure
775 * @pcm_format: the audio fomat.
776 * @channels: the number of audio channels.
777 * @period_bytes: the number of bytes in one alsa period.
778 * @period_frames: the number of frames in one alsa period.
779 * @buffer_periods: the number of periods in one alsa buffer.
780 * @rate: the frame rate.
781 * @fmt: the USB audio format information
782 * @sync_ep: the sync endpoint to use, if any
784 * Determine the number of URBs to be used on this endpoint.
785 * An endpoint must be configured before it can be started.
786 * An endpoint that is already running can not be reconfigured.
788 int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
789 snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format,
790 unsigned int channels,
791 unsigned int period_bytes,
792 unsigned int period_frames,
793 unsigned int buffer_periods,
795 struct audioformat *fmt,
796 struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_ep)
800 if (ep->use_count != 0) {
801 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to change format on ep #%x: already in use\n",
806 /* release old buffers, if any */
809 ep->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
810 ep->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
811 ep->fill_max = !!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX);
813 if (snd_usb_get_speed(ep->chip->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
814 ep->freqn = get_usb_full_speed_rate(rate);
816 ep->freqn = get_usb_high_speed_rate(rate);
818 /* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */
819 ep->freqm = ep->freqn;
820 ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;
825 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA:
826 err = data_ep_set_params(ep, pcm_format, channels,
827 period_bytes, period_frames,
828 buffer_periods, fmt, sync_ep);
830 case SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC:
831 err = sync_ep_set_params(ep);
837 snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "Setting params for ep #%x (type %d, %d urbs), ret=%d\n",
838 ep->ep_num, ep->type, ep->nurbs, err);
844 * snd_usb_endpoint_start: start an snd_usb_endpoint
846 * @ep: the endpoint to start
847 * @can_sleep: flag indicating whether the operation is executed in
850 * A call to this function will increment the use count of the endpoint.
851 * In case it is not already running, the URBs for this endpoint will be
852 * submitted. Otherwise, this function does nothing.
854 * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_stop().
856 * Returns an error if the URB submission failed, 0 in all other cases.
858 int snd_usb_endpoint_start(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, bool can_sleep)
863 if (ep->chip->shutdown)
866 /* already running? */
867 if (++ep->use_count != 1)
870 /* just to be sure */
871 deactivate_urbs(ep, false);
879 snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(ep);
882 * If this endpoint has a data endpoint as implicit feedback source,
883 * don't start the urbs here. Instead, mark them all as available,
884 * wait for the record urbs to return and queue the playback urbs
888 set_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
890 if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) {
891 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
892 struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = ep->urb + i;
893 list_add_tail(&ctx->ready_list, &ep->ready_playback_urbs);
899 for (i = 0; i < ep->nurbs; i++) {
900 struct urb *urb = ep->urb[i].urb;
902 if (snd_BUG_ON(!urb))
905 if (usb_pipeout(ep->pipe)) {
906 prepare_outbound_urb(ep, urb->context);
908 prepare_inbound_urb(ep, urb->context);
911 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
913 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit urb %d, error %d: %s\n",
914 i, err, usb_error_string(err));
917 set_bit(i, &ep->active_mask);
923 clear_bit(EP_FLAG_RUNNING, &ep->flags);
925 deactivate_urbs(ep, false);
930 * snd_usb_endpoint_stop: stop an snd_usb_endpoint
932 * @ep: the endpoint to stop (may be NULL)
934 * A call to this function will decrement the use count of the endpoint.
935 * In case the last user has requested the endpoint stop, the URBs will
936 * actually be deactivated.
938 * Must be balanced to calls of snd_usb_endpoint_start().
940 * The caller needs to synchronize the pending stop operation via
941 * snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop().
943 void snd_usb_endpoint_stop(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
948 if (snd_BUG_ON(ep->use_count == 0))
951 if (--ep->use_count == 0) {
952 deactivate_urbs(ep, false);
953 ep->data_subs = NULL;
954 ep->sync_slave = NULL;
955 ep->retire_data_urb = NULL;
956 ep->prepare_data_urb = NULL;
957 set_bit(EP_FLAG_STOPPING, &ep->flags);
962 * snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate: deactivate an snd_usb_endpoint
964 * @ep: the endpoint to deactivate
966 * If the endpoint is not currently in use, this functions will
967 * deactivate its associated URBs.
969 * In case of any active users, this functions does nothing.
971 void snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
976 if (ep->use_count != 0)
979 deactivate_urbs(ep, true);
984 * snd_usb_endpoint_release: Tear down an snd_usb_endpoint
986 * @ep: the endpoint to release
988 * This function does not care for the endpoint's use count but will tear
989 * down all the streaming URBs immediately.
991 void snd_usb_endpoint_release(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
997 * snd_usb_endpoint_free: Free the resources of an snd_usb_endpoint
999 * @ep: the list header of the endpoint to free
1001 * This free all resources of the given ep.
1003 void snd_usb_endpoint_free(struct list_head *head)
1005 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
1007 ep = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_endpoint, list);
1012 * snd_usb_handle_sync_urb: parse an USB sync packet
1014 * @ep: the endpoint to handle the packet
1015 * @sender: the sending endpoint
1016 * @urb: the received packet
1018 * This function is called from the context of an endpoint that received
1019 * the packet and is used to let another endpoint object handle the payload.
1021 void snd_usb_handle_sync_urb(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep,
1022 struct snd_usb_endpoint *sender,
1023 const struct urb *urb)
1027 unsigned long flags;
1029 snd_BUG_ON(ep == sender);
1032 * In case the endpoint is operating in implicit feedback mode, prepare
1033 * a new outbound URB that has the same layout as the received packet
1034 * and add it to the list of pending urbs. queue_pending_output_urbs()
1035 * will take care of them later.
1037 if (snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep) &&
1038 ep->use_count != 0) {
1040 /* implicit feedback case */
1042 struct snd_urb_ctx *in_ctx;
1043 struct snd_usb_packet_info *out_packet;
1045 in_ctx = urb->context;
1047 /* Count overall packet size */
1048 for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++)
1049 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
1050 bytes += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
1053 * skip empty packets. At least M-Audio's Fast Track Ultra stops
1054 * streaming once it received a 0-byte OUT URB
1059 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
1060 out_packet = ep->next_packet + ep->next_packet_write_pos;
1063 * Iterate through the inbound packet and prepare the lengths
1064 * for the output packet. The OUT packet we are about to send
1065 * will have the same amount of payload bytes per stride as the
1066 * IN packet we just received. Since the actual size is scaled
1067 * by the stride, use the sender stride to calculate the length
1068 * in case the number of channels differ between the implicitly
1069 * fed-back endpoint and the synchronizing endpoint.
1072 out_packet->packets = in_ctx->packets;
1073 for (i = 0; i < in_ctx->packets; i++) {
1074 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == 0)
1075 out_packet->packet_size[i] =
1076 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / sender->stride;
1078 out_packet->packet_size[i] = 0;
1081 ep->next_packet_write_pos++;
1082 ep->next_packet_write_pos %= MAX_URBS;
1083 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
1084 queue_pending_output_urbs(ep);
1090 * process after playback sync complete
1092 * Full speed devices report feedback values in 10.14 format as samples
1093 * per frame, high speed devices in 16.16 format as samples per
1096 * Because the Audio Class 1 spec was written before USB 2.0, many high
1097 * speed devices use a wrong interpretation, some others use an
1098 * entirely different format.
1100 * Therefore, we cannot predict what format any particular device uses
1101 * and must detect it automatically.
1104 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status != 0 ||
1105 urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length < 3)
1108 f = le32_to_cpup(urb->transfer_buffer);
1109 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length == 3)
1117 if (unlikely(sender->udh01_fb_quirk)) {
1119 * The TEAC UD-H01 firmware sometimes changes the feedback value
1122 if (f < ep->freqn - 0x8000)
1124 else if (f > ep->freqn + 0x8000)
1126 } else if (unlikely(ep->freqshift == INT_MIN)) {
1128 * The first time we see a feedback value, determine its format
1129 * by shifting it left or right until it matches the nominal
1130 * frequency value. This assumes that the feedback does not
1131 * differ from the nominal value more than +50% or -25%.
1134 while (f < ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 4) {
1138 while (f > ep->freqn + ep->freqn / 2) {
1142 ep->freqshift = shift;
1143 } else if (ep->freqshift >= 0)
1144 f <<= ep->freqshift;
1146 f >>= -ep->freqshift;
1148 if (likely(f >= ep->freqn - ep->freqn / 8 && f <= ep->freqmax)) {
1150 * If the frequency looks valid, set it.
1151 * This value is referred to in prepare_playback_urb().
1153 spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
1155 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
1158 * Out of range; maybe the shift value is wrong.
1159 * Reset it so that we autodetect again the next time.
1161 ep->freqshift = INT_MIN;