Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20230804' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / sound / usb / card.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
4  *
5  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6  *
7  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
8  *          Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
9  *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
10  *
11  *   Audio Class 3.0 support by Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
12  *
13  *  NOTES:
14  *
15  *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
16  *     the instability of unlinking.
17  *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
18  *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
19  *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
20  */
21
22
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/usb.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
34 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36
37 #include <sound/control.h>
38 #include <sound/core.h>
39 #include <sound/info.h>
40 #include <sound/pcm.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
42 #include <sound/initval.h>
43
44 #include "usbaudio.h"
45 #include "card.h"
46 #include "midi.h"
47 #include "midi2.h"
48 #include "mixer.h"
49 #include "proc.h"
50 #include "quirks.h"
51 #include "endpoint.h"
52 #include "helper.h"
53 #include "pcm.h"
54 #include "format.h"
55 #include "power.h"
56 #include "stream.h"
57 #include "media.h"
58
59 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
60 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
61 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
62
63 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;      /* Index 0-MAX */
64 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
65 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
66 /* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
67 static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
68 static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
69 static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
70 static bool ignore_ctl_error;
71 static bool autoclock = true;
72 static bool lowlatency = true;
73 static char *quirk_alias[SNDRV_CARDS];
74 static char *delayed_register[SNDRV_CARDS];
75 static bool implicit_fb[SNDRV_CARDS];
76 static unsigned int quirk_flags[SNDRV_CARDS];
77
78 bool snd_usb_use_vmalloc = true;
79 bool snd_usb_skip_validation;
80
81 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
83 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
85 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
87 module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
89 module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
91 module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
93 module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
95                  "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
96 module_param(autoclock, bool, 0444);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
98 module_param(lowlatency, bool, 0444);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lowlatency, "Enable low latency playback (default: yes).");
100 module_param_array(quirk_alias, charp, NULL, 0444);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_alias, "Quirk aliases, e.g. 0123abcd:5678beef.");
102 module_param_array(delayed_register, charp, NULL, 0444);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delayed_register, "Quirk for delayed registration, given by id:iface, e.g. 0123abcd:4.");
104 module_param_array(implicit_fb, bool, NULL, 0444);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(implicit_fb, "Apply generic implicit feedback sync mode.");
106 module_param_array(quirk_flags, uint, NULL, 0444);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_flags, "Driver quirk bit flags.");
108 module_param_named(use_vmalloc, snd_usb_use_vmalloc, bool, 0444);
109 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_vmalloc, "Use vmalloc for PCM intermediate buffers (default: yes).");
110 module_param_named(skip_validation, snd_usb_skip_validation, bool, 0444);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_validation, "Skip unit descriptor validation (default: no).");
112
113 /*
114  * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
115  * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
116  */
117
118 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
119 static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
120 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
121
122 /*
123  * disconnect streams
124  * called from usb_audio_disconnect()
125  */
126 static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
127 {
128         int idx;
129         struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
130
131         for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
132                 subs = &as->substream[idx];
133                 if (!subs->num_formats)
134                         continue;
135                 subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
136                 subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
137         }
138 }
139
140 static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
141 {
142         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
143         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
144         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
145         struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
146
147         if (!iface) {
148                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : does not exist\n",
149                         ctrlif, interface);
150                 return -EINVAL;
151         }
152
153         alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
154         altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
155
156         /*
157          * Android with both accessory and audio interfaces enabled gets the
158          * interface numbers wrong.
159          */
160         if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d04) ||
161              chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d05)) &&
162             interface == 0 &&
163             altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
164             altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
165                 interface = 2;
166                 iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
167                 if (!iface)
168                         return -EINVAL;
169                 alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
170                 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
171         }
172
173         if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
174                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
175                         ctrlif, interface);
176                 return -EINVAL;
177         }
178
179         if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
180              altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
181             altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
182                 int err = snd_usb_midi_v2_create(chip, iface, NULL,
183                                                  chip->usb_id);
184                 if (err < 0) {
185                         dev_err(&dev->dev,
186                                 "%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
187                                 ctrlif, interface);
188                         return -EINVAL;
189                 }
190                 return usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface,
191                                                   USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED);
192         }
193
194         if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
195              altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
196             altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
197                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
198                         "%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
199                         ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
200                 /* skip non-supported classes */
201                 return -EINVAL;
202         }
203
204         if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
205                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
206                 return -EINVAL;
207         }
208
209         if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) {
210                 usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
211                 return usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface,
212                                                   USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED);
213         }
214
215         return 0;
216 }
217
218 /*
219  * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
220  */
221 static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
222 {
223         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
224         struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
225         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
226         int i, protocol;
227
228         /* find audiocontrol interface */
229         host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
230         altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
231         protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
232
233         switch (protocol) {
234         default:
235                 dev_warn(&dev->dev,
236                          "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
237                          protocol);
238                 fallthrough;
239
240         case UAC_VERSION_1: {
241                 struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1;
242                 int rest_bytes;
243
244                 h1 = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
245                                                          host_iface->extralen,
246                                                          NULL, UAC_HEADER);
247                 if (!h1 || h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1)) {
248                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
249                         return -EINVAL;
250                 }
251
252                 rest_bytes = (void *)(host_iface->extra +
253                                 host_iface->extralen) - (void *)h1;
254
255                 /* just to be sure -- this shouldn't hit at all */
256                 if (rest_bytes <= 0) {
257                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid control header\n");
258                         return -EINVAL;
259                 }
260
261                 if (rest_bytes < sizeof(*h1)) {
262                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "too short v1 buffer descriptor\n");
263                         return -EINVAL;
264                 }
265
266                 if (!h1->bInCollection) {
267                         dev_info(&dev->dev, "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
268                         return -EINVAL;
269                 }
270
271                 if (rest_bytes < h1->bLength) {
272                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid buffer length (v1)\n");
273                         return -EINVAL;
274                 }
275
276                 if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
277                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
278                         return -EINVAL;
279                 }
280
281                 for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
282                         snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
283
284                 break;
285         }
286
287         case UAC_VERSION_2:
288         case UAC_VERSION_3: {
289                 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
290                         usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
291
292                 if (!assoc) {
293                         /*
294                          * Firmware writers cannot count to three.  So to find
295                          * the IAD on the NuForce UDH-100, also check the next
296                          * interface.
297                          */
298                         struct usb_interface *iface =
299                                 usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif + 1);
300                         if (iface &&
301                             iface->intf_assoc &&
302                             iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
303                             iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionProtocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
304                                 assoc = iface->intf_assoc;
305                 }
306
307                 if (!assoc) {
308                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "Audio class v2/v3 interfaces need an interface association\n");
309                         return -EINVAL;
310                 }
311
312                 if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
313                         int badd = assoc->bFunctionSubClass;
314
315                         if (badd != UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_FULL_ADC_3_0 &&
316                             (badd < UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO ||
317                              badd > UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE)) {
318                                 dev_err(&dev->dev,
319                                         "Unsupported UAC3 BADD profile\n");
320                                 return -EINVAL;
321                         }
322
323                         chip->badd_profile = badd;
324                 }
325
326                 for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
327                         int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
328
329                         if (intf != ctrlif)
330                                 snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
331                 }
332
333                 break;
334         }
335         }
336
337         return 0;
338 }
339
340 /*
341  * Profile name preset table
342  */
343 struct usb_audio_device_name {
344         u32 id;
345         const char *vendor_name;
346         const char *product_name;
347         const char *profile_name;       /* override card->longname */
348 };
349
350 #define PROFILE_NAME(vid, pid, vendor, product, profile)         \
351         { .id = USB_ID(vid, pid), .vendor_name = (vendor),       \
352           .product_name = (product), .profile_name = (profile) }
353 #define DEVICE_NAME(vid, pid, vendor, product) \
354         PROFILE_NAME(vid, pid, vendor, product, NULL)
355
356 /* vendor/product and profile name presets, sorted in device id order */
357 static const struct usb_audio_device_name usb_audio_names[] = {
358         /* HP Thunderbolt Dock Audio Headset */
359         PROFILE_NAME(0x03f0, 0x0269, "HP", "Thunderbolt Dock Audio Headset",
360                      "HP-Thunderbolt-Dock-Audio-Headset"),
361         /* HP Thunderbolt Dock Audio Module */
362         PROFILE_NAME(0x03f0, 0x0567, "HP", "Thunderbolt Dock Audio Module",
363                      "HP-Thunderbolt-Dock-Audio-Module"),
364
365         /* Two entries for Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master:
366          * TRX40 Aorus Master has two USB-audio devices, one for the front
367          * headphone with ESS SABRE9218 DAC chip, while another for the rest
368          * I/O (the rear panel and the front mic) with Realtek ALC1220-VB.
369          * Here we provide two distinct names for making UCM profiles easier.
370          */
371         PROFILE_NAME(0x0414, 0xa000, "Gigabyte", "Aorus Master Front Headphone",
372                      "Gigabyte-Aorus-Master-Front-Headphone"),
373         PROFILE_NAME(0x0414, 0xa001, "Gigabyte", "Aorus Master Main Audio",
374                      "Gigabyte-Aorus-Master-Main-Audio"),
375
376         /* Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Pro WiFi */
377         PROFILE_NAME(0x0414, 0xa002,
378                      "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
379
380         /* Creative/E-Mu devices */
381         DEVICE_NAME(0x041e, 0x3010, "Creative Labs", "Sound Blaster MP3+"),
382         /* Creative/Toshiba Multimedia Center SB-0500 */
383         DEVICE_NAME(0x041e, 0x3048, "Toshiba", "SB-0500"),
384
385         DEVICE_NAME(0x046d, 0x0990, "Logitech, Inc.", "QuickCam Pro 9000"),
386
387         DEVICE_NAME(0x05e1, 0x0408, "Syntek", "STK1160"),
388         DEVICE_NAME(0x05e1, 0x0480, "Hauppauge", "Woodbury"),
389
390         /* ASUS ROG Zenith II: this machine has also two devices, one for
391          * the front headphone and another for the rest
392          */
393         PROFILE_NAME(0x0b05, 0x1915, "ASUS", "Zenith II Front Headphone",
394                      "Zenith-II-Front-Headphone"),
395         PROFILE_NAME(0x0b05, 0x1916, "ASUS", "Zenith II Main Audio",
396                      "Zenith-II-Main-Audio"),
397
398         /* ASUS ROG Strix */
399         PROFILE_NAME(0x0b05, 0x1917,
400                      "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
401         /* ASUS PRIME TRX40 PRO-S */
402         PROFILE_NAME(0x0b05, 0x1918,
403                      "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
404
405         /* Dell WD15 Dock */
406         PROFILE_NAME(0x0bda, 0x4014, "Dell", "WD15 Dock", "Dell-WD15-Dock"),
407         /* Dell WD19 Dock */
408         PROFILE_NAME(0x0bda, 0x402e, "Dell", "WD19 Dock", "Dell-WD15-Dock"),
409
410         DEVICE_NAME(0x0ccd, 0x0028, "TerraTec", "Aureon5.1MkII"),
411
412         /*
413          * The original product_name is "USB Sound Device", however this name
414          * is also used by the CM106 based cards, so make it unique.
415          */
416         DEVICE_NAME(0x0d8c, 0x0102, NULL, "ICUSBAUDIO7D"),
417         DEVICE_NAME(0x0d8c, 0x0103, NULL, "Audio Advantage MicroII"),
418
419         /* MSI TRX40 Creator */
420         PROFILE_NAME(0x0db0, 0x0d64,
421                      "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
422         /* MSI TRX40 */
423         PROFILE_NAME(0x0db0, 0x543d,
424                      "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
425
426         DEVICE_NAME(0x0fd9, 0x0008, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
427
428         /* Stanton/N2IT Final Scratch v1 device ('Scratchamp') */
429         DEVICE_NAME(0x103d, 0x0100, "Stanton", "ScratchAmp"),
430         DEVICE_NAME(0x103d, 0x0101, "Stanton", "ScratchAmp"),
431
432         /* aka. Serato Scratch Live DJ Box */
433         DEVICE_NAME(0x13e5, 0x0001, "Rane", "SL-1"),
434
435         /* Lenovo ThinkStation P620 Rear Line-in, Line-out and Microphone */
436         PROFILE_NAME(0x17aa, 0x1046, "Lenovo", "ThinkStation P620 Rear",
437                      "Lenovo-ThinkStation-P620-Rear"),
438         /* Lenovo ThinkStation P620 Internal Speaker + Front Headset */
439         PROFILE_NAME(0x17aa, 0x104d, "Lenovo", "ThinkStation P620 Main",
440                      "Lenovo-ThinkStation-P620-Main"),
441
442         /* Asrock TRX40 Creator */
443         PROFILE_NAME(0x26ce, 0x0a01,
444                      "Realtek", "ALC1220-VB-DT", "Realtek-ALC1220-VB-Desktop"),
445
446         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7200, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
447         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7201, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q-MXL"),
448         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7210, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
449         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7211, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q-MXL"),
450         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7213, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
451         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7217, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
452         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x721b, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
453         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x721e, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
454         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x721f, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
455         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7240, "Hauppauge", "HVR-850"),
456         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7260, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
457         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7270, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
458         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7280, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q"),
459         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x7281, "Hauppauge", "HVR-950Q-MXL"),
460         DEVICE_NAME(0x2040, 0x8200, "Hauppauge", "Woodbury"),
461
462         { } /* terminator */
463 };
464
465 static const struct usb_audio_device_name *
466 lookup_device_name(u32 id)
467 {
468         static const struct usb_audio_device_name *p;
469
470         for (p = usb_audio_names; p->id; p++)
471                 if (p->id == id)
472                         return p;
473         return NULL;
474 }
475
476 /*
477  * free the chip instance
478  *
479  * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
480  *
481  */
482
483 static void snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_card *card)
484 {
485         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = card->private_data;
486
487         snd_usb_endpoint_free_all(chip);
488         snd_usb_midi_v2_free_all(chip);
489
490         mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
491         if (!atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
492                 dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev->dev, NULL);
493 }
494
495 static void usb_audio_make_shortname(struct usb_device *dev,
496                                      struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
497                                      const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
498 {
499         struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
500         const struct usb_audio_device_name *preset;
501         const char *s = NULL;
502
503         preset = lookup_device_name(chip->usb_id);
504         if (preset && preset->product_name)
505                 s = preset->product_name;
506         else if (quirk && quirk->product_name)
507                 s = quirk->product_name;
508         if (s && *s) {
509                 strscpy(card->shortname, s, sizeof(card->shortname));
510                 return;
511         }
512
513         /* retrieve the device string as shortname */
514         if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
515             usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
516                        card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
517                 /* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
518                 sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
519                         USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
520                         USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
521         }
522
523         strim(card->shortname);
524 }
525
526 static void usb_audio_make_longname(struct usb_device *dev,
527                                     struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
528                                     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
529 {
530         struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
531         const struct usb_audio_device_name *preset;
532         const char *s = NULL;
533         int len;
534
535         preset = lookup_device_name(chip->usb_id);
536
537         /* shortcut - if any pre-defined string is given, use it */
538         if (preset && preset->profile_name)
539                 s = preset->profile_name;
540         if (s && *s) {
541                 strscpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname));
542                 return;
543         }
544
545         if (preset && preset->vendor_name)
546                 s = preset->vendor_name;
547         else if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name)
548                 s = quirk->vendor_name;
549         *card->longname = 0;
550         if (s && *s) {
551                 strscpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname));
552         } else {
553                 /* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
554                 if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
555                         usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
556                                    card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
557                 /* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
558         }
559         if (*card->longname) {
560                 strim(card->longname);
561                 if (*card->longname)
562                         strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
563         }
564
565         strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
566
567         len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
568
569         if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
570                 usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
571
572         switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
573         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
574                 strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname));
575                 break;
576         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
577                 strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname));
578                 break;
579         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
580                 strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname));
581                 break;
582         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
583                 strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname));
584                 break;
585         case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
586                 strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed plus", sizeof(card->longname));
587                 break;
588         default:
589                 break;
590         }
591 }
592
593 /*
594  * create a chip instance and set its names.
595  */
596 static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_interface *intf,
597                                 struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
598                                 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
599                                 unsigned int usb_id,
600                                 struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
601 {
602         struct snd_card *card;
603         struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
604         int err;
605         char component[14];
606
607         *rchip = NULL;
608
609         switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
610         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
611         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
612         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
613         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
614         case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
615                 break;
616         default:
617                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
618                 return -ENXIO;
619         }
620
621         err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
622                            sizeof(*chip), &card);
623         if (err < 0) {
624                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
625                 return err;
626         }
627
628         chip = card->private_data;
629         mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
630         init_waitqueue_head(&chip->shutdown_wait);
631         chip->index = idx;
632         chip->dev = dev;
633         chip->card = card;
634         chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
635         chip->generic_implicit_fb = implicit_fb[idx];
636         chip->autoclock = autoclock;
637         chip->lowlatency = lowlatency;
638         atomic_set(&chip->active, 1); /* avoid autopm during probing */
639         atomic_set(&chip->usage_count, 0);
640         atomic_set(&chip->shutdown, 0);
641
642         chip->usb_id = usb_id;
643         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
644         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
645         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->iface_ref_list);
646         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->clock_ref_list);
647         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
648         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_v2_list);
649         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
650
651         if (quirk_flags[idx])
652                 chip->quirk_flags = quirk_flags[idx];
653         else
654                 snd_usb_init_quirk_flags(chip);
655
656         card->private_free = snd_usb_audio_free;
657
658         strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
659         sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
660                 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
661         snd_component_add(card, component);
662
663         usb_audio_make_shortname(dev, chip, quirk);
664         usb_audio_make_longname(dev, chip, quirk);
665
666         snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
667
668         *rchip = chip;
669         return 0;
670 }
671
672 /* look for a matching quirk alias id */
673 static bool get_alias_id(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int *id)
674 {
675         int i;
676         unsigned int src, dst;
677
678         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(quirk_alias); i++) {
679                 if (!quirk_alias[i] ||
680                     sscanf(quirk_alias[i], "%x:%x", &src, &dst) != 2 ||
681                     src != *id)
682                         continue;
683                 dev_info(&dev->dev,
684                          "device (%04x:%04x): applying quirk alias %04x:%04x\n",
685                          USB_ID_VENDOR(*id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(*id),
686                          USB_ID_VENDOR(dst), USB_ID_PRODUCT(dst));
687                 *id = dst;
688                 return true;
689         }
690
691         return false;
692 }
693
694 static int check_delayed_register_option(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
695 {
696         int i;
697         unsigned int id, inum;
698
699         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(delayed_register); i++) {
700                 if (delayed_register[i] &&
701                     sscanf(delayed_register[i], "%x:%x", &id, &inum) == 2 &&
702                     id == chip->usb_id)
703                         return inum;
704         }
705
706         return -1;
707 }
708
709 static const struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids[]; /* defined below */
710
711 /* look for the last interface that matches with our ids and remember it */
712 static void find_last_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
713 {
714         struct usb_host_config *config = chip->dev->actconfig;
715         struct usb_interface *intf;
716         int i;
717
718         if (!config)
719                 return;
720         for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
721                 intf = config->interface[i];
722                 if (usb_match_id(intf, usb_audio_ids))
723                         chip->last_iface = intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber;
724         }
725         usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Found last interface = %d\n", chip->last_iface);
726 }
727
728 /* look for the corresponding quirk */
729 static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *
730 get_alias_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int id)
731 {
732         const struct usb_device_id *p;
733
734         for (p = usb_audio_ids; p->match_flags; p++) {
735                 /* FIXME: this checks only vendor:product pair in the list */
736                 if ((p->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE) ==
737                     USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE &&
738                     p->idVendor == USB_ID_VENDOR(id) &&
739                     p->idProduct == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))
740                         return (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)p->driver_info;
741         }
742
743         return NULL;
744 }
745
746 /* register card if we reach to the last interface or to the specified
747  * one given via option
748  */
749 static int try_to_register_card(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ifnum)
750 {
751         if (check_delayed_register_option(chip) == ifnum ||
752             chip->last_iface == ifnum ||
753             usb_interface_claimed(usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, chip->last_iface)))
754                 return snd_card_register(chip->card);
755         return 0;
756 }
757
758 /*
759  * probe the active usb device
760  *
761  * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
762  * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
763  *
764  * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
765  * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
766  * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
767  */
768 static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
769                            const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
770 {
771         struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
772         const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
773                 (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
774         struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
775         int i, err;
776         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
777         int ifnum;
778         u32 id;
779
780         alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
781         ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
782         id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
783                     le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
784         if (get_alias_id(dev, &id))
785                 quirk = get_alias_quirk(dev, id);
786         if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
787                 return -ENXIO;
788         if (quirk && quirk->ifnum == QUIRK_NODEV_INTERFACE)
789                 return -ENODEV;
790
791         err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk, id);
792         if (err < 0)
793                 return err;
794
795         /*
796          * found a config.  now register to ALSA
797          */
798
799         /* check whether it's already registered */
800         chip = NULL;
801         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
802         for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
803                 if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
804                         if (atomic_read(&usb_chip[i]->shutdown)) {
805                                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
806                                 err = -EIO;
807                                 goto __error;
808                         }
809                         chip = usb_chip[i];
810                         atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
811                         break;
812                 }
813         }
814         if (! chip) {
815                 err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk_once(dev, intf, quirk, id);
816                 if (err < 0)
817                         goto __error;
818
819                 /* it's a fresh one.
820                  * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
821                  */
822                 for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
823                         if (!usb_chip[i] &&
824                             (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
825                             (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
826                                 if (enable[i]) {
827                                         err = snd_usb_audio_create(intf, dev, i, quirk,
828                                                                    id, &chip);
829                                         if (err < 0)
830                                                 goto __error;
831                                         break;
832                                 } else if (vid[i] != -1 || pid[i] != -1) {
833                                         dev_info(&dev->dev,
834                                                  "device (%04x:%04x) is disabled\n",
835                                                  USB_ID_VENDOR(id),
836                                                  USB_ID_PRODUCT(id));
837                                         err = -ENOENT;
838                                         goto __error;
839                                 }
840                         }
841                 if (!chip) {
842                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "no available usb audio device\n");
843                         err = -ENODEV;
844                         goto __error;
845                 }
846                 find_last_interface(chip);
847         }
848
849         if (chip->num_interfaces >= MAX_CARD_INTERFACES) {
850                 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Too many interfaces assigned to the single USB-audio card\n");
851                 err = -EINVAL;
852                 goto __error;
853         }
854
855         dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, chip);
856
857         if (ignore_ctl_error)
858                 chip->quirk_flags |= QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR;
859
860         if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND)
861                 usb_disable_autosuspend(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
862
863         /*
864          * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the
865          * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific
866          * check here in the future.
867          */
868         if (!chip->ctrl_intf)
869                 chip->ctrl_intf = alts;
870
871         err = 1; /* continue */
872         if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
873                 /* need some special handlings */
874                 err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk);
875                 if (err < 0)
876                         goto __error;
877         }
878
879         if (err > 0) {
880                 /* create normal USB audio interfaces */
881                 err = snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum);
882                 if (err < 0)
883                         goto __error;
884                 err = snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum);
885                 if (err < 0)
886                         goto __error;
887         }
888
889         if (chip->need_delayed_register) {
890                 dev_info(&dev->dev,
891                          "Found post-registration device assignment: %08x:%02x\n",
892                          chip->usb_id, ifnum);
893                 chip->need_delayed_register = false; /* clear again */
894         }
895
896         err = try_to_register_card(chip, ifnum);
897         if (err < 0)
898                 goto __error_no_register;
899
900         if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_SHARE_MEDIA_DEVICE) {
901                 /* don't want to fail when snd_media_device_create() fails */
902                 snd_media_device_create(chip, intf);
903         }
904
905         if (quirk)
906                 chip->quirk_type = quirk->type;
907
908         usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
909         chip->intf[chip->num_interfaces] = intf;
910         chip->num_interfaces++;
911         usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
912         atomic_dec(&chip->active);
913         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
914         return 0;
915
916  __error:
917         /* in the case of error in secondary interface, still try to register */
918         if (chip)
919                 try_to_register_card(chip, ifnum);
920
921  __error_no_register:
922         if (chip) {
923                 /* chip->active is inside the chip->card object,
924                  * decrement before memory is possibly returned.
925                  */
926                 atomic_dec(&chip->active);
927                 if (!chip->num_interfaces)
928                         snd_card_free(chip->card);
929         }
930         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
931         return err;
932 }
933
934 /*
935  * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
936  * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
937  */
938 static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
939 {
940         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
941         struct snd_card *card;
942         struct list_head *p;
943
944         if (chip == USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED)
945                 return;
946
947         card = chip->card;
948
949         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
950         if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->shutdown) == 1) {
951                 struct snd_usb_stream *as;
952                 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
953                 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
954
955                 /* wait until all pending tasks done;
956                  * they are protected by snd_usb_lock_shutdown()
957                  */
958                 wait_event(chip->shutdown_wait,
959                            !atomic_read(&chip->usage_count));
960                 snd_card_disconnect(card);
961                 /* release the pcm resources */
962                 list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
963                         snd_usb_stream_disconnect(as);
964                 }
965                 /* release the endpoint resources */
966                 list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) {
967                         snd_usb_endpoint_release(ep);
968                 }
969                 /* release the midi resources */
970                 list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
971                         snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
972                 }
973                 snd_usb_midi_v2_disconnect_all(chip);
974                 /*
975                  * Nice to check quirk && quirk->shares_media_device and
976                  * then call the snd_media_device_delete(). Don't have
977                  * access to the quirk here. snd_media_device_delete()
978                  * accesses mixer_list
979                  */
980                 snd_media_device_delete(chip);
981
982                 /* release mixer resources */
983                 list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
984                         snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
985                 }
986         }
987
988         if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND)
989                 usb_enable_autosuspend(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
990
991         chip->num_interfaces--;
992         if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
993                 usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
994                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
995                 snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
996         } else {
997                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
998         }
999 }
1000
1001 /* lock the shutdown (disconnect) task and autoresume */
1002 int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
1003 {
1004         int err;
1005
1006         atomic_inc(&chip->usage_count);
1007         if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) {
1008                 err = -EIO;
1009                 goto error;
1010         }
1011         err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
1012         if (err < 0)
1013                 goto error;
1014         return 0;
1015
1016  error:
1017         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
1018                 wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
1019         return err;
1020 }
1021
1022 /* autosuspend and unlock the shutdown */
1023 void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
1024 {
1025         snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
1026         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
1027                 wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
1028 }
1029
1030 int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
1031 {
1032         int i, err;
1033
1034         if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
1035                 return -EIO;
1036         if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->active) != 1)
1037                 return 0;
1038
1039         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_interfaces; i++) {
1040                 err = usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->intf[i]);
1041                 if (err < 0) {
1042                         /* rollback */
1043                         while (--i >= 0)
1044                                 usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->intf[i]);
1045                         atomic_dec(&chip->active);
1046                         return err;
1047                 }
1048         }
1049         return 0;
1050 }
1051
1052 void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
1053 {
1054         int i;
1055
1056         if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
1057                 return;
1058         if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active))
1059                 return;
1060
1061         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_interfaces; i++)
1062                 usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->intf[i]);
1063 }
1064
1065 static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1066 {
1067         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1068         struct snd_usb_stream *as;
1069         struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
1070         struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
1071         struct list_head *p;
1072
1073         if (chip == USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED)
1074                 return 0;
1075
1076         if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
1077                 list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list)
1078                         snd_usb_pcm_suspend(as);
1079                 list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list)
1080                         snd_usb_endpoint_suspend(ep);
1081                 list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list)
1082                         snd_usbmidi_suspend(p);
1083                 list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list)
1084                         snd_usb_mixer_suspend(mixer);
1085                 snd_usb_midi_v2_suspend_all(chip);
1086         }
1087
1088         if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message) && !chip->system_suspend) {
1089                 snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1090                 chip->system_suspend = chip->num_suspended_intf;
1091         }
1092
1093         return 0;
1094 }
1095
1096 static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1097 {
1098         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1099         struct snd_usb_stream *as;
1100         struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
1101         struct list_head *p;
1102         int err = 0;
1103
1104         if (chip == USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED)
1105                 return 0;
1106
1107         atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
1108         if (chip->num_suspended_intf > 1)
1109                 goto out;
1110
1111         list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
1112                 err = snd_usb_pcm_resume(as);
1113                 if (err < 0)
1114                         goto err_out;
1115         }
1116
1117         /*
1118          * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
1119          * we just notify and restart the mixers
1120          */
1121         list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
1122                 err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer);
1123                 if (err < 0)
1124                         goto err_out;
1125         }
1126
1127         list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
1128                 snd_usbmidi_resume(p);
1129         }
1130
1131         snd_usb_midi_v2_resume_all(chip);
1132
1133  out:
1134         if (chip->num_suspended_intf == chip->system_suspend) {
1135                 snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1136                 chip->system_suspend = 0;
1137         }
1138         chip->num_suspended_intf--;
1139
1140 err_out:
1141         atomic_dec(&chip->active); /* allow autopm after this point */
1142         return err;
1143 }
1144
1145 static const struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
1146 #include "quirks-table.h"
1147     { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
1148       .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
1149       .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
1150     { }                                         /* Terminating entry */
1151 };
1152 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_audio_ids);
1153
1154 /*
1155  * entry point for linux usb interface
1156  */
1157
1158 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
1159         .name =         "snd-usb-audio",
1160         .probe =        usb_audio_probe,
1161         .disconnect =   usb_audio_disconnect,
1162         .suspend =      usb_audio_suspend,
1163         .resume =       usb_audio_resume,
1164         .reset_resume = usb_audio_resume,
1165         .id_table =     usb_audio_ids,
1166         .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1167 };
1168
1169 module_usb_driver(usb_audio_driver);