1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Sound core. This file is composed of two parts. sound_class
4 * which is common to both OSS and ALSA and OSS sound core which
5 * is used OSS or emulation of it.
9 * First, the common part.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
15 #include <linux/major.h>
16 #include <sound/core.h>
18 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE
19 static int __init init_oss_soundcore(void);
20 static void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void);
22 static inline int init_oss_soundcore(void) { return 0; }
23 static inline void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void) { }
26 struct class *sound_class;
27 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_class);
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core sound module");
30 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 static char *sound_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
35 if (MAJOR(dev->devt) == SOUND_MAJOR)
37 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "snd/%s", dev_name(dev));
40 static int __init init_soundcore(void)
44 rc = init_oss_soundcore();
48 sound_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "sound");
49 if (IS_ERR(sound_class)) {
50 cleanup_oss_soundcore();
51 return PTR_ERR(sound_class);
54 sound_class->devnode = sound_devnode;
59 static void __exit cleanup_soundcore(void)
61 cleanup_oss_soundcore();
62 class_destroy(sound_class);
65 subsys_initcall(init_soundcore);
66 module_exit(cleanup_soundcore);
69 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE
71 * OSS sound core handling. Breaks out sound functions to submodules
73 * Author: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
77 * --------------------
79 * Top level handler for the sound subsystem. Various devices can
80 * plug into this. The fact they don't all go via OSS doesn't mean
81 * they don't have to implement the OSS API. There is a lot of logic
82 * to keeping much of the OSS weight out of the code in a compatibility
83 * module, but it's up to the driver to rember to load it...
85 * The code provides a set of functions for registration of devices
86 * by type. This is done rather than providing a single call so that
87 * we can hide any future changes in the internals (eg when we go to
88 * 32bit dev_t) from the modules and their interface.
90 * Secondly we need to allocate the dsp, dsp16 and audio devices as
91 * one. Thus we misuse the chains a bit to simplify this.
93 * Thirdly to make it more fun and for 2.3.x and above we do all
94 * of this using fine grained locking.
96 * FIXME: we have to resolve modules and fine grained load/unload
97 * locking at some point in 2.3.x.
100 #include <linux/init.h>
101 #include <linux/slab.h>
102 #include <linux/types.h>
103 #include <linux/kernel.h>
104 #include <linux/sound.h>
105 #include <linux/kmod.h>
107 #define SOUND_STEP 16
112 const struct file_operations *unit_fops;
113 struct sound_unit *next;
118 * By default, OSS sound_core claims full legacy minor range (0-255)
119 * of SOUND_MAJOR to trap open attempts to any sound minor and
120 * requests modules using custom sound-slot/service-* module aliases.
121 * The only benefit of doing this is allowing use of custom module
122 * aliases instead of the standard char-major-* ones. This behavior
123 * prevents alternative OSS implementation and is scheduled to be
126 * CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM and soundcore.preclaim_oss kernel
127 * parameter are added to allow distros and developers to try and
128 * switch to alternative implementations without needing to rebuild
129 * the kernel in the meantime. If preclaim_oss is non-zero, the
130 * kernel will behave the same as before. All SOUND_MAJOR minors are
131 * preclaimed and the custom module aliases along with standard chrdev
132 * ones are emitted if a missing device is opened. If preclaim_oss is
133 * zero, sound_core only grabs what's actually in use and for missing
134 * devices only the standard chrdev aliases are requested.
136 * All these clutters are scheduled to be removed along with
137 * sound-slot/service-* module aliases.
139 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM
140 static int preclaim_oss = 1;
142 static int preclaim_oss = 0;
145 module_param(preclaim_oss, int, 0444);
147 static int soundcore_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
149 static const struct file_operations soundcore_fops =
151 /* We must have an owner or the module locking fails */
152 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
153 .open = soundcore_open,
154 .llseek = noop_llseek,
158 * Low level list operator. Scan the ordered list, find a hole and
159 * join into it. Called with the lock asserted
162 static int __sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit * s, struct sound_unit **list, const struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top)
166 if (index < 0) { /* first free */
168 while (*list && (*list)->unit_minor<n)
169 list=&((*list)->next);
174 if(*list==NULL || (*list)->unit_minor>n)
176 list=&((*list)->next);
185 if ((*list)->unit_minor==n)
187 if ((*list)->unit_minor>n)
189 list=&((*list)->next);
212 * Remove a node from the chain. Called with the lock asserted
215 static struct sound_unit *__sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
219 struct sound_unit *p=*list;
220 if(p->unit_minor==unit)
227 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound device %d went missing!\n", unit);
232 * This lock guards the sound loader list.
235 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sound_loader_lock);
238 * Allocate the controlling structure and add it to the sound driver
239 * list. Acquires locks as needed
242 static int sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit **list, const struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top, const char *name, umode_t mode, struct device *dev)
244 struct sound_unit *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
250 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
252 r = __sound_insert_unit(s, list, fops, index, low, top);
253 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
257 else if (r < SOUND_STEP)
258 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s", name);
260 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s%d", name, r / SOUND_STEP);
264 * Something else might have grabbed the minor. If
265 * first free slot is requested, rescan with @low set
266 * to the next unit; otherwise, -EBUSY.
268 r = __register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor, 1, s->name,
271 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
272 __sound_remove_unit(list, s->unit_minor);
274 low = s->unit_minor + SOUND_STEP;
277 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
283 device_create(sound_class, dev, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
284 NULL, "%s", s->name+6);
285 return s->unit_minor;
293 * Remove a unit. Acquires locks as needed. The drivers MUST have
294 * completed the removal before their file operations become
298 static void sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
300 struct sound_unit *p;
302 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
303 p = __sound_remove_unit(list, unit);
304 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
307 __unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor, 1,
309 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor));
323 * 6 -- sndstat (obsolete)
325 * 8 -- alternate sequencer (see above)
326 * 9 *16 raw synthesizer access
335 static struct sound_unit *chains[SOUND_STEP];
338 * register_sound_special_device - register a special sound node
339 * @fops: File operations for the driver
340 * @unit: Unit number to allocate
341 * @dev: device pointer
343 * Allocate a special sound device by minor number from the sound
346 * Return: The allocated number is returned on success. On failure,
347 * a negative error code is returned.
350 int register_sound_special_device(const struct file_operations *fops, int unit,
353 const int chain = unit % SOUND_STEP;
364 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
382 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
404 sprintf(_name, "unknown%d", chain);
405 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
411 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[chain], fops, -1, unit, max_unit,
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special_device);
417 int register_sound_special(const struct file_operations *fops, int unit)
419 return register_sound_special_device(fops, unit, NULL);
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special);
425 * register_sound_mixer - register a mixer device
426 * @fops: File operations for the driver
427 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
429 * Allocate a mixer device. Unit is the number of the mixer requested.
430 * Pass -1 to request the next free mixer unit.
432 * Return: On success, the allocated number is returned. On failure,
433 * a negative error code is returned.
436 int register_sound_mixer(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
438 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[0], fops, dev, 0, 128,
439 "mixer", 0600, NULL);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_mixer);
445 * DSP's are registered as a triple. Register only one and cheat
446 * in open - see below.
450 * register_sound_dsp - register a DSP device
451 * @fops: File operations for the driver
452 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
454 * Allocate a DSP device. Unit is the number of the DSP requested.
455 * Pass -1 to request the next free DSP unit.
457 * This function allocates both the audio and dsp device entries together
458 * and will always allocate them as a matching pair - eg dsp3/audio3
460 * Return: On success, the allocated number is returned. On failure,
461 * a negative error code is returned.
464 int register_sound_dsp(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
466 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[3], fops, dev, 3, 131,
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_dsp);
473 * unregister_sound_special - unregister a special sound device
474 * @unit: unit number to allocate
476 * Release a sound device that was allocated with
477 * register_sound_special(). The unit passed is the return value from
478 * the register function.
482 void unregister_sound_special(int unit)
484 sound_remove_unit(&chains[unit % SOUND_STEP], unit);
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_special);
490 * unregister_sound_mixer - unregister a mixer
491 * @unit: unit number to allocate
493 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_mixer().
494 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
497 void unregister_sound_mixer(int unit)
499 sound_remove_unit(&chains[0], unit);
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_mixer);
505 * unregister_sound_dsp - unregister a DSP device
506 * @unit: unit number to allocate
508 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_dsp().
509 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
511 * Both of the allocated units are released together automatically.
514 void unregister_sound_dsp(int unit)
516 sound_remove_unit(&chains[3], unit);
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_dsp);
522 static struct sound_unit *__look_for_unit(int chain, int unit)
524 struct sound_unit *s;
527 while(s && s->unit_minor <= unit)
529 if(s->unit_minor==unit)
536 static int soundcore_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
539 int unit = iminor(inode);
540 struct sound_unit *s;
541 const struct file_operations *new_fops = NULL;
544 if(chain==4 || chain==5) /* dsp/audio/dsp16 */
551 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
552 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
554 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
555 if (preclaim_oss && !new_fops) {
556 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
559 * Please, don't change this order or code.
560 * For ALSA slot means soundcard and OSS emulation code
561 * comes as add-on modules which aren't depend on
562 * ALSA toplevel modules for soundcards, thus we need
563 * load them at first. [Jaroslav Kysela <perex@jcu.cz>]
565 request_module("sound-slot-%i", unit>>4);
566 request_module("sound-service-%i-%i", unit>>4, chain);
569 * sound-slot/service-* module aliases are scheduled
570 * for removal in favor of the standard char-major-*
571 * module aliases. For the time being, generate both
572 * the legacy and standard module aliases to ease
575 if (request_module("char-major-%d-%d", SOUND_MAJOR, unit) > 0)
576 request_module("char-major-%d", SOUND_MAJOR);
578 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
579 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
581 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
583 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
586 * We rely upon the fact that we can't be unloaded while the
587 * subdriver is there.
590 replace_fops(file, new_fops);
592 if (file->f_op->open)
593 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
600 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SOUND_MAJOR);
602 static void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void)
604 /* We have nothing to really do here - we know the lists must be
606 unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound");
609 static int __init init_oss_soundcore(void)
612 register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound", &soundcore_fops) < 0) {
613 printk(KERN_ERR "soundcore: sound device already in use.\n");
620 #endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE */