2 * Sound core. This file is composed of two parts. sound_class
3 * which is common to both OSS and ALSA and OSS sound core which
4 * is used OSS or emulation of it.
8 * First, the common part.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
14 #include <linux/major.h>
15 #include <sound/core.h>
17 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE
18 static int __init init_oss_soundcore(void);
19 static void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void);
21 static inline int init_oss_soundcore(void) { return 0; }
22 static inline void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void) { }
25 struct class *sound_class;
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_class);
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core sound module");
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 static char *sound_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
34 if (MAJOR(dev->devt) == SOUND_MAJOR)
36 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "snd/%s", dev_name(dev));
39 static int __init init_soundcore(void)
43 rc = init_oss_soundcore();
47 sound_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "sound");
48 if (IS_ERR(sound_class)) {
49 cleanup_oss_soundcore();
50 return PTR_ERR(sound_class);
53 sound_class->devnode = sound_devnode;
58 static void __exit cleanup_soundcore(void)
60 cleanup_oss_soundcore();
61 class_destroy(sound_class);
64 subsys_initcall(init_soundcore);
65 module_exit(cleanup_soundcore);
68 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE
70 * OSS sound core handling. Breaks out sound functions to submodules
72 * Author: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
77 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
78 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
79 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
80 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
82 * --------------------
84 * Top level handler for the sound subsystem. Various devices can
85 * plug into this. The fact they don't all go via OSS doesn't mean
86 * they don't have to implement the OSS API. There is a lot of logic
87 * to keeping much of the OSS weight out of the code in a compatibility
88 * module, but it's up to the driver to rember to load it...
90 * The code provides a set of functions for registration of devices
91 * by type. This is done rather than providing a single call so that
92 * we can hide any future changes in the internals (eg when we go to
93 * 32bit dev_t) from the modules and their interface.
95 * Secondly we need to allocate the dsp, dsp16 and audio devices as
96 * one. Thus we misuse the chains a bit to simplify this.
98 * Thirdly to make it more fun and for 2.3.x and above we do all
99 * of this using fine grained locking.
101 * FIXME: we have to resolve modules and fine grained load/unload
102 * locking at some point in 2.3.x.
105 #include <linux/init.h>
106 #include <linux/slab.h>
107 #include <linux/types.h>
108 #include <linux/kernel.h>
109 #include <linux/sound.h>
110 #include <linux/kmod.h>
112 #define SOUND_STEP 16
117 const struct file_operations *unit_fops;
118 struct sound_unit *next;
123 * By default, OSS sound_core claims full legacy minor range (0-255)
124 * of SOUND_MAJOR to trap open attempts to any sound minor and
125 * requests modules using custom sound-slot/service-* module aliases.
126 * The only benefit of doing this is allowing use of custom module
127 * aliases instead of the standard char-major-* ones. This behavior
128 * prevents alternative OSS implementation and is scheduled to be
131 * CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM and soundcore.preclaim_oss kernel
132 * parameter are added to allow distros and developers to try and
133 * switch to alternative implementations without needing to rebuild
134 * the kernel in the meantime. If preclaim_oss is non-zero, the
135 * kernel will behave the same as before. All SOUND_MAJOR minors are
136 * preclaimed and the custom module aliases along with standard chrdev
137 * ones are emitted if a missing device is opened. If preclaim_oss is
138 * zero, sound_core only grabs what's actually in use and for missing
139 * devices only the standard chrdev aliases are requested.
141 * All these clutters are scheduled to be removed along with
142 * sound-slot/service-* module aliases.
144 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM
145 static int preclaim_oss = 1;
147 static int preclaim_oss = 0;
150 module_param(preclaim_oss, int, 0444);
152 static int soundcore_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
154 static const struct file_operations soundcore_fops =
156 /* We must have an owner or the module locking fails */
157 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
158 .open = soundcore_open,
159 .llseek = noop_llseek,
163 * Low level list operator. Scan the ordered list, find a hole and
164 * join into it. Called with the lock asserted
167 static int __sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit * s, struct sound_unit **list, const struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top)
171 if (index < 0) { /* first free */
173 while (*list && (*list)->unit_minor<n)
174 list=&((*list)->next);
179 if(*list==NULL || (*list)->unit_minor>n)
181 list=&((*list)->next);
190 if ((*list)->unit_minor==n)
192 if ((*list)->unit_minor>n)
194 list=&((*list)->next);
217 * Remove a node from the chain. Called with the lock asserted
220 static struct sound_unit *__sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
224 struct sound_unit *p=*list;
225 if(p->unit_minor==unit)
232 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound device %d went missing!\n", unit);
237 * This lock guards the sound loader list.
240 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sound_loader_lock);
243 * Allocate the controlling structure and add it to the sound driver
244 * list. Acquires locks as needed
247 static int sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit **list, const struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top, const char *name, umode_t mode, struct device *dev)
249 struct sound_unit *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
255 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
257 r = __sound_insert_unit(s, list, fops, index, low, top);
258 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
262 else if (r < SOUND_STEP)
263 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s", name);
265 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s%d", name, r / SOUND_STEP);
269 * Something else might have grabbed the minor. If
270 * first free slot is requested, rescan with @low set
271 * to the next unit; otherwise, -EBUSY.
273 r = __register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor, 1, s->name,
276 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
277 __sound_remove_unit(list, s->unit_minor);
279 low = s->unit_minor + SOUND_STEP;
282 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
287 device_create(sound_class, dev, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
288 NULL, "%s", s->name+6);
289 return s->unit_minor;
297 * Remove a unit. Acquires locks as needed. The drivers MUST have
298 * completed the removal before their file operations become
302 static void sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
304 struct sound_unit *p;
306 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
307 p = __sound_remove_unit(list, unit);
308 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
311 __unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor, 1,
313 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor));
327 * 6 -- sndstat (obsolete)
329 * 8 -- alternate sequencer (see above)
330 * 9 *16 raw synthesizer access
339 static struct sound_unit *chains[SOUND_STEP];
342 * register_sound_special_device - register a special sound node
343 * @fops: File operations for the driver
344 * @unit: Unit number to allocate
345 * @dev: device pointer
347 * Allocate a special sound device by minor number from the sound
350 * Return: The allocated number is returned on success. On failure,
351 * a negative error code is returned.
354 int register_sound_special_device(const struct file_operations *fops, int unit,
357 const int chain = unit % SOUND_STEP;
368 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
386 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
408 sprintf(_name, "unknown%d", chain);
409 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
415 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[chain], fops, -1, unit, max_unit,
416 name, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dev);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special_device);
421 int register_sound_special(const struct file_operations *fops, int unit)
423 return register_sound_special_device(fops, unit, NULL);
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special);
429 * register_sound_mixer - register a mixer device
430 * @fops: File operations for the driver
431 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
433 * Allocate a mixer device. Unit is the number of the mixer requested.
434 * Pass -1 to request the next free mixer unit.
436 * Return: On success, the allocated number is returned. On failure,
437 * a negative error code is returned.
440 int register_sound_mixer(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
442 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[0], fops, dev, 0, 128,
443 "mixer", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_mixer);
449 * DSP's are registered as a triple. Register only one and cheat
450 * in open - see below.
454 * register_sound_dsp - register a DSP device
455 * @fops: File operations for the driver
456 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
458 * Allocate a DSP device. Unit is the number of the DSP requested.
459 * Pass -1 to request the next free DSP unit.
461 * This function allocates both the audio and dsp device entries together
462 * and will always allocate them as a matching pair - eg dsp3/audio3
464 * Return: On success, the allocated number is returned. On failure,
465 * a negative error code is returned.
468 int register_sound_dsp(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
470 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[3], fops, dev, 3, 131,
471 "dsp", S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR, NULL);
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_dsp);
477 * unregister_sound_special - unregister a special sound device
478 * @unit: unit number to allocate
480 * Release a sound device that was allocated with
481 * register_sound_special(). The unit passed is the return value from
482 * the register function.
486 void unregister_sound_special(int unit)
488 sound_remove_unit(&chains[unit % SOUND_STEP], unit);
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_special);
494 * unregister_sound_mixer - unregister a mixer
495 * @unit: unit number to allocate
497 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_mixer().
498 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
501 void unregister_sound_mixer(int unit)
503 sound_remove_unit(&chains[0], unit);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_mixer);
509 * unregister_sound_dsp - unregister a DSP device
510 * @unit: unit number to allocate
512 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_dsp().
513 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
515 * Both of the allocated units are released together automatically.
518 void unregister_sound_dsp(int unit)
520 sound_remove_unit(&chains[3], unit);
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_dsp);
526 static struct sound_unit *__look_for_unit(int chain, int unit)
528 struct sound_unit *s;
531 while(s && s->unit_minor <= unit)
533 if(s->unit_minor==unit)
540 static int soundcore_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
543 int unit = iminor(inode);
544 struct sound_unit *s;
545 const struct file_operations *new_fops = NULL;
548 if(chain==4 || chain==5) /* dsp/audio/dsp16 */
555 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
556 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
558 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
559 if (preclaim_oss && !new_fops) {
560 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
563 * Please, don't change this order or code.
564 * For ALSA slot means soundcard and OSS emulation code
565 * comes as add-on modules which aren't depend on
566 * ALSA toplevel modules for soundcards, thus we need
567 * load them at first. [Jaroslav Kysela <perex@jcu.cz>]
569 request_module("sound-slot-%i", unit>>4);
570 request_module("sound-service-%i-%i", unit>>4, chain);
573 * sound-slot/service-* module aliases are scheduled
574 * for removal in favor of the standard char-major-*
575 * module aliases. For the time being, generate both
576 * the legacy and standard module aliases to ease
579 if (request_module("char-major-%d-%d", SOUND_MAJOR, unit) > 0)
580 request_module("char-major-%d", SOUND_MAJOR);
582 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
583 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
585 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
587 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
590 * We rely upon the fact that we can't be unloaded while the
591 * subdriver is there.
594 replace_fops(file, new_fops);
596 if (file->f_op->open)
597 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
604 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SOUND_MAJOR);
606 static void cleanup_oss_soundcore(void)
608 /* We have nothing to really do here - we know the lists must be
610 unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound");
613 static int __init init_oss_soundcore(void)
616 register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound", &soundcore_fops) < 0) {
617 printk(KERN_ERR "soundcore: sound device already in use.\n");
624 #endif /* CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE */