2 * soc-io.c -- ASoC register I/O helpers
4 * Copyright 2009-2011 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
6 * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
16 #include <sound/soc.h>
18 #include <trace/events/asoc.h>
20 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_MASTER
21 static int do_spi_write(void *control, const char *data, int len)
23 struct spi_device *spi = control;
26 ret = spi_write(spi, data, len);
34 static int do_hw_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
35 unsigned int value, const void *data, int len)
39 if (!snd_soc_codec_volatile_register(codec, reg) &&
40 reg < codec->driver->reg_cache_size &&
41 !codec->cache_bypass) {
42 ret = snd_soc_cache_write(codec, reg, value);
47 if (codec->cache_only) {
48 codec->cache_sync = 1;
52 ret = codec->hw_write(codec->control_data, data, len);
61 static unsigned int hw_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg)
66 if (reg >= codec->driver->reg_cache_size ||
67 snd_soc_codec_volatile_register(codec, reg) ||
68 codec->cache_bypass) {
69 if (codec->cache_only)
72 BUG_ON(!codec->hw_read);
73 return codec->hw_read(codec, reg);
76 ret = snd_soc_cache_read(codec, reg, &val);
82 static int snd_soc_4_12_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
87 data = cpu_to_be16((reg << 12) | (value & 0xffffff));
89 return do_hw_write(codec, reg, value, &data, 2);
92 static int snd_soc_7_9_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
97 data = cpu_to_be16((reg << 9) | (value & 0x1ff));
99 return do_hw_write(codec, reg, value, &data, 2);
102 static int snd_soc_8_8_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
109 data[1] = value & 0xff;
111 return do_hw_write(codec, reg, value, data, 2);
114 static int snd_soc_8_16_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
118 u16 val = cpu_to_be16(value);
121 memcpy(&data[1], &val, sizeof(val));
123 return do_hw_write(codec, reg, value, data, 3);
126 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
127 static unsigned int do_i2c_read(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
128 void *reg, int reglen,
129 void *data, int datalen)
131 struct i2c_msg xfer[2];
133 struct i2c_client *client = codec->control_data;
136 xfer[0].addr = client->addr;
138 xfer[0].len = reglen;
142 xfer[1].addr = client->addr;
143 xfer[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
144 xfer[1].len = datalen;
147 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, xfer, 2);
157 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
158 static unsigned int snd_soc_8_8_read_i2c(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
165 ret = do_i2c_read(codec, ®, 1, &data, 1);
171 #define snd_soc_8_8_read_i2c NULL
174 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
175 static unsigned int snd_soc_8_16_read_i2c(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
182 ret = do_i2c_read(codec, ®, 1, &data, 2);
185 return (data >> 8) | ((data & 0xff) << 8);
188 #define snd_soc_8_16_read_i2c NULL
191 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
192 static unsigned int snd_soc_16_8_read_i2c(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
199 ret = do_i2c_read(codec, ®, 2, &data, 1);
205 #define snd_soc_16_8_read_i2c NULL
208 static int snd_soc_16_8_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
212 u16 rval = cpu_to_be16(reg);
214 memcpy(data, &rval, sizeof(rval));
217 return do_hw_write(codec, reg, value, data, 3);
220 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
221 static unsigned int snd_soc_16_16_read_i2c(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
224 u16 reg = cpu_to_be16(r);
228 ret = do_i2c_read(codec, ®, 2, &data, 2);
231 return be16_to_cpu(data);
234 #define snd_soc_16_16_read_i2c NULL
237 static int snd_soc_16_16_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
242 data[0] = cpu_to_be16(reg);
243 data[1] = cpu_to_be16(value);
245 return do_hw_write(codec, reg, value, data, sizeof(data));
248 /* Primitive bulk write support for soc-cache. The data pointed to by
249 * `data' needs to already be in the form the hardware expects
250 * including any leading register specific data. Any data written
251 * through this function will not go through the cache as it only
252 * handles writing to volatile or out of bounds registers.
254 static int snd_soc_hw_bulk_write_raw(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
255 const void *data, size_t len)
259 /* To ensure that we don't get out of sync with the cache, check
260 * whether the base register is volatile or if we've directly asked
261 * to bypass the cache. Out of bounds registers are considered
264 if (!codec->cache_bypass
265 && !snd_soc_codec_volatile_register(codec, reg)
266 && reg < codec->driver->reg_cache_size)
269 switch (codec->control_type) {
270 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
272 ret = i2c_master_send(to_i2c_client(codec->dev), data, len);
275 #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER)
277 ret = spi_write(to_spi_device(codec->dev), data, len);
295 int (*write)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int, unsigned int);
296 unsigned int (*read)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
297 unsigned int (*i2c_read)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
300 .addr_bits = 4, .data_bits = 12,
301 .write = snd_soc_4_12_write,
304 .addr_bits = 7, .data_bits = 9,
305 .write = snd_soc_7_9_write,
308 .addr_bits = 8, .data_bits = 8,
309 .write = snd_soc_8_8_write,
310 .i2c_read = snd_soc_8_8_read_i2c,
313 .addr_bits = 8, .data_bits = 16,
314 .write = snd_soc_8_16_write,
315 .i2c_read = snd_soc_8_16_read_i2c,
318 .addr_bits = 16, .data_bits = 8,
319 .write = snd_soc_16_8_write,
320 .i2c_read = snd_soc_16_8_read_i2c,
323 .addr_bits = 16, .data_bits = 16,
324 .write = snd_soc_16_16_write,
325 .i2c_read = snd_soc_16_16_read_i2c,
330 * snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io: Set up standard I/O functions.
332 * @codec: CODEC to configure.
333 * @addr_bits: Number of bits of register address data.
334 * @data_bits: Number of bits of data per register.
335 * @control: Control bus used.
337 * Register formats are frequently shared between many I2C and SPI
338 * devices. In order to promote code reuse the ASoC core provides
339 * some standard implementations of CODEC read and write operations
340 * which can be set up using this function.
342 * The caller is responsible for allocating and initialising the
345 * Note that at present this code cannot be used by CODECs with
346 * volatile registers.
348 int snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
349 int addr_bits, int data_bits,
350 enum snd_soc_control_type control)
354 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(io_types); i++)
355 if (io_types[i].addr_bits == addr_bits &&
356 io_types[i].data_bits == data_bits)
358 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(io_types)) {
360 "No I/O functions for %d bit address %d bit data\n",
361 addr_bits, data_bits);
365 codec->write = io_types[i].write;
366 codec->read = hw_read;
367 codec->bulk_write_raw = snd_soc_hw_bulk_write_raw;
371 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || (defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE) && defined(MODULE))
372 codec->hw_write = (hw_write_t)i2c_master_send;
374 if (io_types[i].i2c_read)
375 codec->hw_read = io_types[i].i2c_read;
377 codec->control_data = container_of(codec->dev,
383 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_MASTER
384 codec->hw_write = do_spi_write;
387 codec->control_data = container_of(codec->dev,
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io);