1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * ALSA modem driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
5 * VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
7 * Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8 * Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
9 * 2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
15 * Sep. 2, 2004 Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@alsa-project.org>
16 * Modified from original audio driver 'via82xx.c' to support AC97
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/pcm.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
30 #include <sound/info.h>
31 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
32 #include <sound/initval.h>
38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
39 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx modem");
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 static int index = -2; /* Exclude the first card */
43 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1; /* ID for this card */
44 static int ac97_clock = 48000;
46 module_param(index, int, 0444);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
48 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
50 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
53 /* just for backward compatibility */
55 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
62 #define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
63 #define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
66 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS 0x00 /* byte - channel status */
67 #define VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE 0x80 /* RO */
68 #define VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED 0x40 /* RO */
69 #define VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED 0x08 /* RO */
70 #define VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED 0x04 /* RWC */
71 #define VIA_REG_STAT_EOL 0x02 /* RWC */
72 #define VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG 0x01 /* RWC */
73 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL 0x01 /* byte - channel control */
74 #define VIA_REG_CTRL_START 0x80 /* WO */
75 #define VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE 0x40 /* WO */
76 #define VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART 0x20
77 #define VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE 0x08 /* RW */
78 #define VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP 0x04
79 #define VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL 0x02
80 #define VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG 0x01
81 #define VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET 0x01 /* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
82 #define VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
83 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE 0x02 /* byte - channel type (686 only) */
84 #define VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART 0x80 /* RW - autostart at EOL */
85 #define VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT 0x20 /* RW */
86 #define VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO 0x10 /* RW */
87 #define VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE 0x00
88 #define VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE 0x04
89 #define VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE 0x08
90 #define VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK 0x0c
91 #define VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL 0x02
92 #define VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG 0x01
93 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR 0x04 /* dword - channel table pointer */
94 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR 0x04 /* dword - channel current pointer */
95 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX 0x08 /* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
96 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT 0x0c /* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
97 #define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX 0x0f /* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */
99 #define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
101 VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS = (val),\
102 VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL = (val) + 0x01,\
103 VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE = (val) + 0x02,\
104 VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR = (val) + 0x04,\
105 VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR = (val) + 0x04,\
106 VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX = (val) + 0x08,\
107 VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT = (val) + 0x0c,\
111 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MO, 0x40);
112 DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MI, 0x50);
115 #define VIA_REG_AC97 0x80 /* dword */
116 #define VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK (3<<30)
117 #define VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT 30
118 #define VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY 0x00
119 #define VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
120 #define VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID (1<<27)
121 #define VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID (1<<25)
122 #define VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY (1<<24)
123 #define VIA_REG_AC97_READ (1<<23)
124 #define VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT 16
125 #define VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK 0x7e
126 #define VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT 0
127 #define VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK 0xffff
129 #define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW 0x84 /* dword */
130 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG (1<<0)
131 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG (1<<1)
132 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG (1<<2)
133 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL (1<<4)
134 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL (1<<5)
135 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL (1<<6)
136 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP (1<<8)
137 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP (1<<9)
138 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP (1<<10)
139 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE (1<<12)
140 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE (1<<13)
141 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE (1<<14)
142 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_FLAG (1<<16)
143 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_FLAG (1<<17)
144 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_EOL (1<<20)
145 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_EOL (1<<21)
146 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_STOP (1<<24)
147 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_STOP (1<<25)
148 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MR_ACTIVE (1<<28)
149 #define VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_MW_ACTIVE (1<<29)
151 #define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS 0x88
152 #define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR 0x8c
154 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG 0x40000000
155 #define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL 0x80000000
158 #define VIA_ACLINK_STAT 0x40
159 #define VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY 0x20
160 #define VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY 0x10
161 #define VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY 0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
162 #define VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER 0x02 /* low-power state */
163 #define VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY 0x01 /* primary codec ready */
164 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL 0x41
165 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE 0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
166 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET 0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
167 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC 0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
168 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO 0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
169 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA 0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
170 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM 0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
171 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM 0x02 /* via686 only */
172 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB 0x01 /* via686 only */
173 #define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT (VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
174 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
176 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE 0x42
177 #define VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP 0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
178 #define VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK 0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
179 #define VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE 0x20
180 #define VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY 0x10
181 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME 0x08
182 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM 0x04
183 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI 0x02
184 #define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB 0x01
185 #define VIA_PNP_CONTROL 0x43
186 #define VIA_MC97_CTRL 0x44
187 #define VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE 0x80
188 #define VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY 0x40
189 #define VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT (VIA_MC97_CTRL_ENABLE|\
190 VIA_MC97_CTRL_SECONDARY)
197 struct snd_via_sg_table {
202 #define VIA_TABLE_SIZE 255
205 unsigned int reg_offset;
207 int direction; /* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
208 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
210 unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
211 struct snd_dma_buffer table;
212 struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
213 /* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
214 unsigned int lastpos;
215 unsigned int bufsize;
216 unsigned int bufsize2;
219 enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM = 1 };
221 #define VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS 2
223 struct via82xx_modem {
228 unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */
231 struct snd_card *card;
233 unsigned int num_devs;
234 unsigned int playback_devno, capture_devno;
235 struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_MODEM_DEVS];
237 struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
239 struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
240 struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
241 unsigned int ac97_clock;
242 unsigned int ac97_secondary; /* secondary AC'97 codec is present */
245 struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
248 static const struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_modem_ids[] = {
249 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3068), TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM, },
253 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_modem_ids);
259 * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
260 * periods = number of periods
261 * fragsize = period size in bytes
263 static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
265 unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
267 unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
268 struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
271 if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
272 /* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
273 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
275 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->pci->dev,
276 PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
280 if (! dev->idx_table) {
281 dev->idx_table = kmalloc_array(VIA_TABLE_SIZE,
282 sizeof(*dev->idx_table),
284 if (! dev->idx_table)
288 /* fill the entries */
291 pgtbl = (__le32 *)dev->table.area;
292 for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
294 /* fill descriptors for a period.
295 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
296 * over page boundary.
303 if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
304 dev_err(&pci->dev, "too much table size!\n");
307 addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
308 pgtbl[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
309 r = PAGE_SIZE - (ofs % PAGE_SIZE);
314 if (i == periods - 1)
315 flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
317 flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
319 flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
322 "tbl %d: at %d size %d (rest %d)\n",
325 pgtbl[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
326 dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
327 dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
332 dev->tbl_entries = idx;
333 dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
334 dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
339 static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
342 if (dev->table.area) {
343 snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
344 dev->table.area = NULL;
346 kfree(dev->idx_table);
347 dev->idx_table = NULL;
355 static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
357 return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
360 static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx_modem *chip, unsigned int val)
362 outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
365 static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
367 unsigned int timeout = 1000; /* 1ms */
370 while (timeout-- > 0) {
372 val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
373 if (!(val & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
376 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
377 secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
381 static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int secondary)
383 unsigned int timeout = 1000; /* 1ms */
384 unsigned int val, val1;
385 unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
386 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
388 while (timeout-- > 0) {
389 val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
390 val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
398 static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
400 struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
401 __always_unused int err;
402 err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
403 /* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
407 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
411 struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
413 if(reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
414 outl(val, VIAREG(chip, GPI_STATUS));
417 xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
418 xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
419 xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
420 xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
421 snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
422 snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
425 static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
427 struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
428 unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
431 xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
432 xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
433 xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
434 xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
437 dev_err(chip->card->dev,
438 "codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
439 ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
442 snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
444 if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
446 val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
453 static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
455 outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
456 VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
457 inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
459 /* disable interrupts */
460 outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
461 /* clear interrupts */
462 outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
463 outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
464 // outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
473 static irqreturn_t snd_via82xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
475 struct via82xx_modem *chip = dev_id;
479 status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
480 if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
485 /* check status for each stream */
486 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
487 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
488 struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
489 unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
490 c_status &= (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED);
493 if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
494 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
495 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
496 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
498 outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
500 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
511 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
513 struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
514 struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
515 unsigned char val = 0;
518 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
519 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
520 val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
523 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
524 val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
527 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
528 val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
531 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
537 outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
538 if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
539 snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
548 * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
551 #define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
552 ((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
553 viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))
555 static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct via82xx_modem *chip,
556 struct viadev *viadev,
560 unsigned int size, res;
562 size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
563 res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size - count;
565 /* check the validity of the calculated position */
567 dev_err(chip->card->dev,
568 "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
569 (int)size, (int)count);
570 res = viadev->lastpos;
571 } else if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
573 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
574 "fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
575 idx, viadev->tbl_entries, viadev->lastpos,
576 viadev->bufsize2, viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
577 viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
579 if (count && size < count) {
580 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
581 "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr, using last valid pointer\n");
582 res = viadev->lastpos;
585 /* bogus count 0 on the DMA boundary? */
586 res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
588 /* count register returns full size
589 * when end of buffer is reached
591 res = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset + size;
592 if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
593 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
594 "invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
595 res = viadev->lastpos;
599 viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
600 if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
601 res -= viadev->bufsize;
606 * get the current pointer on via686
608 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
610 struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
611 struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
612 unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;
614 if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
616 if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
619 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
620 count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
621 /* The via686a does not have the current index register,
622 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
624 ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
625 if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
627 else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
628 idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) %
630 res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
631 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
633 return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
637 * hw_params callback:
638 * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
640 static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
641 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
643 struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
644 struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
647 err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
648 params_periods(hw_params),
649 params_period_bytes(hw_params));
653 snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, params_rate(hw_params));
654 snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97, AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
661 * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
663 static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
665 struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
666 struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
668 clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
674 * set up the table pointer
676 static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
678 snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
679 outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
681 snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, chip->ac97_secondary);
685 * prepare callback for playback and capture
687 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
689 struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
690 struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
692 snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
693 /* this must be set after channel_reset */
694 snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
695 outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL|VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG,
696 VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
701 * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
703 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
705 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
706 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
707 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
708 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
709 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
710 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
711 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
716 .buffer_bytes_max = 128 * 1024,
717 .period_bytes_min = 32,
718 .period_bytes_max = 128 * 1024,
720 .periods_max = VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
726 * open callback skeleton
728 static int snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(struct via82xx_modem *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
729 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
731 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
733 static const unsigned int rates[] = { 8000, 9600, 12000, 16000 };
734 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
735 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
740 runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
742 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
743 &hw_constraints_rates);
747 /* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
749 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
753 runtime->private_data = viadev;
754 viadev->substream = substream;
761 * open callback for playback
763 static int snd_via82xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
765 struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
766 struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
768 return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
772 * open callback for capture
774 static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
776 struct via82xx_modem *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
777 struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];
779 return snd_via82xx_modem_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
785 static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
787 struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
789 viadev->substream = NULL;
794 /* via686 playback callbacks */
795 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
796 .open = snd_via82xx_playback_open,
797 .close = snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
798 .hw_params = snd_via82xx_hw_params,
799 .hw_free = snd_via82xx_hw_free,
800 .prepare = snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
801 .trigger = snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
802 .pointer = snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
805 /* via686 capture callbacks */
806 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
807 .open = snd_via82xx_capture_open,
808 .close = snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
809 .hw_params = snd_via82xx_hw_params,
810 .hw_free = snd_via82xx_hw_free,
811 .prepare = snd_via82xx_pcm_prepare,
812 .trigger = snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
813 .pointer = snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
817 static void init_viadev(struct via82xx_modem *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
820 chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
821 chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
822 chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
826 * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
828 static int snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
833 chip->playback_devno = 0;
834 chip->capture_devno = 1;
836 chip->intr_mask = 0x330000; /* FLAGS | EOL for MR, MW */
838 err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
841 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
842 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
843 pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
844 pcm->private_data = chip;
845 strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
847 init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_MO_STATUS, 0);
848 init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_MI_STATUS, 1);
850 snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
851 &chip->pci->dev, 64*1024, 128*1024);
861 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
863 struct via82xx_modem *chip = bus->private_data;
864 chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
867 static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
869 struct via82xx_modem *chip = ac97->private_data;
874 static int snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
876 struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
878 static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
879 .write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
880 .read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
881 .wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
884 err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus);
887 chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
888 chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;
890 memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
891 ac97.private_data = chip;
892 ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
893 ac97.pci = chip->pci;
894 ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
895 ac97.num = chip->ac97_secondary;
897 err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
908 static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
910 struct via82xx_modem *chip = entry->private_data;
913 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
914 for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
915 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
919 static void snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
921 snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", chip,
922 snd_via82xx_proc_read);
929 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
932 unsigned long end_time;
935 pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_MC97_CTRL, &pval);
936 if((pval & VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT) {
937 pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, 0x44, pval|VIA_MC97_CTRL_INIT);
941 pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
942 if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
943 /* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
944 pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
945 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
946 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
947 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
949 #if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
950 pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
953 /* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
954 pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
955 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
958 /* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
959 pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
963 pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
964 if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
965 /* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
966 pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
970 /* wait until codec ready */
971 end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
973 pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
974 if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
976 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
977 } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
979 val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
980 if (val & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
981 dev_err(chip->card->dev,
982 "AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
984 snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
985 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
986 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
987 end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
988 snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
989 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
990 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
992 val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
993 if (val & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
994 chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
997 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
998 } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
999 /* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
1003 /* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
1004 // pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
1005 /* disable all GPI interrupts */
1006 outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1015 static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
1017 struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1018 struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
1021 snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1022 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1023 snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1024 snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
1028 static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
1030 struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1031 struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
1034 snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
1036 snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
1038 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1039 snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1041 snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1045 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
1046 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS &snd_via82xx_pm
1048 #define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS NULL
1049 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1051 static void snd_via82xx_free(struct snd_card *card)
1053 struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
1056 /* disable interrupts */
1057 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1058 snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1061 static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
1062 struct pci_dev *pci,
1065 unsigned int ac97_clock)
1067 struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
1070 err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
1074 spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1079 err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver);
1082 chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1083 if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, snd_via82xx_interrupt,
1084 IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1085 dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1088 chip->irq = pci->irq;
1089 card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
1090 card->private_free = snd_via82xx_free;
1091 if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
1092 chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
1094 err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);
1098 /* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
1099 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
1100 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
1101 pci_set_master(pci);
1106 static int __snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1107 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1109 struct snd_card *card;
1110 struct via82xx_modem *chip;
1111 int chip_type = 0, card_type;
1115 err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
1116 sizeof(*chip), &card);
1119 chip = card->private_data;
1121 card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
1122 switch (card_type) {
1123 case TYPE_CARD_VIA82XX_MODEM:
1124 strcpy(card->driver, "VIA82XX-MODEM");
1125 sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82XX modem");
1128 dev_err(card->dev, "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
1132 err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
1136 err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip);
1140 err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip);
1144 /* disable interrupts */
1145 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
1146 snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
1148 sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1149 card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
1151 snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);
1153 err = snd_card_register(card);
1156 pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1160 static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1161 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1163 return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_via82xx_probe(pci, pci_id));
1166 static struct pci_driver via82xx_modem_driver = {
1167 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1168 .id_table = snd_via82xx_modem_ids,
1169 .probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
1171 .pm = SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS,
1175 module_pci_driver(via82xx_modem_driver);