2 * BRIEF MODULE DESCRIPTION
3 * Driver for AMD Au1000 MIPS Processor, AC'97 Sound Port
5 * Copyright 2004 Cooper Street Innovations Inc.
6 * Author: Charles Eidsness <charles@cooper-street.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
14 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
16 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
19 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
20 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
25 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
30 * 2004-09-09 Charles Eidsness -- Original verion -- based on
31 * sa11xx-uda1341.c ALSA driver and the
32 * au1000.c OSS driver.
33 * 2004-09-09 Matt Porter -- Added support for ALSA 1.0.6
37 #include <linux/ioport.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <sound/core.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 #include <sound/pcm.h>
45 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
46 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
47 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
48 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000_dma.h>
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles Eidsness <charles@cooper-street.com>");
51 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Au1000 AC'97 ALSA Driver");
52 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
53 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,Au1000 AC'97}}");
57 #define AC97_SLOT_3 0x01
58 #define AC97_SLOT_4 0x02
59 #define AC97_SLOT_6 0x08
60 #define AC97_CMD_IRQ 31
69 u32 relative_end; /*realtive to start of buffer*/
70 struct au1000_period * next;
73 /*Au1000 AC97 Port Control Reisters*/
74 struct au1000_ac97_reg {
83 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
86 struct au1000_period * buffer;
87 unsigned int period_size;
92 struct snd_card *card;
93 struct au1000_ac97_reg volatile *ac97_ioport;
95 struct resource *ac97_res_port;
97 struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
100 struct audio_stream *stream[2]; /* playback & capture */
103 /*--------------------------- Local Functions --------------------------------*/
105 au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(struct snd_au1000 *au1000, long xmit_slots)
107 u32 volatile ac97_config;
109 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
110 ac97_config = au1000->ac97_ioport->config;
111 ac97_config = ac97_config & ~AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_MASK;
112 ac97_config |= (xmit_slots << AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_BIT);
113 au1000->ac97_ioport->config = ac97_config;
114 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
118 au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(struct snd_au1000 *au1000, long recv_slots)
120 u32 volatile ac97_config;
122 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
123 ac97_config = au1000->ac97_ioport->config;
124 ac97_config = ac97_config & ~AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_MASK;
125 ac97_config |= (recv_slots << AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_BIT);
126 au1000->ac97_ioport->config = ac97_config;
127 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
132 au1000_release_dma_link(struct audio_stream *stream)
134 struct au1000_period * pointer;
135 struct au1000_period * pointer_next;
137 stream->period_size = 0;
139 pointer = stream->buffer;
143 pointer_next = pointer->next;
145 pointer = pointer_next;
146 } while (pointer != stream->buffer);
147 stream->buffer = NULL;
151 au1000_setup_dma_link(struct audio_stream *stream, unsigned int period_bytes,
152 unsigned int periods)
154 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = stream->substream;
155 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
156 struct au1000_period *pointer;
157 unsigned long dma_start;
160 dma_start = virt_to_phys(runtime->dma_area);
162 if (stream->period_size == period_bytes &&
163 stream->periods == periods)
164 return 0; /* not changed */
166 au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
168 stream->period_size = period_bytes;
169 stream->periods = periods;
171 stream->buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(struct au1000_period), GFP_KERNEL);
172 if (! stream->buffer)
174 pointer = stream->buffer;
175 for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
176 pointer->start = (u32)(dma_start + (i * period_bytes));
177 pointer->relative_end = (u32) (((i+1) * period_bytes) - 0x1);
178 if (i < periods - 1) {
179 pointer->next = kmalloc(sizeof(struct au1000_period), GFP_KERNEL);
180 if (! pointer->next) {
181 au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
184 pointer = pointer->next;
187 pointer->next = stream->buffer;
192 au1000_dma_stop(struct audio_stream *stream)
194 if (snd_BUG_ON(!stream->buffer))
196 disable_dma(stream->dma);
200 au1000_dma_start(struct audio_stream *stream)
202 if (snd_BUG_ON(!stream->buffer))
205 init_dma(stream->dma);
206 if (get_dma_active_buffer(stream->dma) == 0) {
207 clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
208 set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
209 set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
210 set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
211 set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
213 clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
214 set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
215 set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
216 set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
217 set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
219 enable_dma_buffers(stream->dma);
220 start_dma(stream->dma);
224 au1000_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
226 struct audio_stream *stream = (struct audio_stream *) dev_id;
227 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = stream->substream;
229 spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
230 switch (get_dma_buffer_done(stream->dma)) {
232 stream->buffer = stream->buffer->next;
233 clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
234 set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
235 set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
236 enable_dma_buffer0(stream->dma);
239 stream->buffer = stream->buffer->next;
240 clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
241 set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
242 set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
243 enable_dma_buffer1(stream->dma);
245 case (DMA_D0 | DMA_D1):
246 printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d missed interrupt.\n",stream->dma);
247 au1000_dma_stop(stream);
248 au1000_dma_start(stream);
250 case (~DMA_D0 & ~DMA_D1):
251 printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d empty irq.\n",stream->dma);
253 spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
254 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
258 /*-------------------------- PCM Audio Streams -------------------------------*/
260 static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050};
261 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
262 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
267 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_au1000_hw =
269 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | \
270 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
271 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
272 .rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 |
273 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050),
278 .buffer_bytes_max = 128*1024,
279 .period_bytes_min = 32,
280 .period_bytes_max = 16*1024,
287 snd_au1000_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
289 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
291 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = substream;
292 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->buffer = NULL;
293 substream->private_data = au1000->stream[PLAYBACK];
294 substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000_hw;
295 return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
296 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
300 snd_au1000_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
302 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
304 au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = substream;
305 au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->buffer = NULL;
306 substream->private_data = au1000->stream[CAPTURE];
307 substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000_hw;
308 return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
309 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
313 snd_au1000_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
315 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
317 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = NULL;
322 snd_au1000_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
324 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
326 au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = NULL;
331 snd_au1000_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
332 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
334 struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
337 err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
338 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
341 return au1000_setup_dma_link(stream,
342 params_period_bytes(hw_params),
343 params_periods(hw_params));
347 snd_au1000_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
349 struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
350 au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
351 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
355 snd_au1000_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
357 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
358 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
360 if (runtime->channels == 1)
361 au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_4);
363 au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
364 snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
369 snd_au1000_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
371 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
372 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
374 if (runtime->channels == 1)
375 au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_4);
377 au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
378 snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
383 snd_au1000_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
385 struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
388 spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
390 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
391 au1000_dma_start(stream);
393 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
394 au1000_dma_stop(stream);
400 spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
404 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
405 snd_au1000_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
407 struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
408 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
411 spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
412 location = get_dma_residue(stream->dma);
413 spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
414 location = stream->buffer->relative_end - location;
417 return bytes_to_frames(runtime,location);
420 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_au1000_playback_ops = {
421 .open = snd_au1000_playback_open,
422 .close = snd_au1000_playback_close,
423 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
424 .hw_params = snd_au1000_hw_params,
425 .hw_free = snd_au1000_hw_free,
426 .prepare = snd_au1000_playback_prepare,
427 .trigger = snd_au1000_trigger,
428 .pointer = snd_au1000_pointer,
431 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_au1000_capture_ops = {
432 .open = snd_au1000_capture_open,
433 .close = snd_au1000_capture_close,
434 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
435 .hw_params = snd_au1000_hw_params,
436 .hw_free = snd_au1000_hw_free,
437 .prepare = snd_au1000_capture_prepare,
438 .trigger = snd_au1000_trigger,
439 .pointer = snd_au1000_pointer,
443 snd_au1000_pcm_new(struct snd_au1000 *au1000)
449 if ((err = snd_pcm_new(au1000->card, "AU1000 AC97 PCM", 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
452 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
453 snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), 128*1024, 128*1024);
455 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
456 &snd_card_au1000_playback_ops);
457 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
458 &snd_card_au1000_capture_ops);
460 pcm->private_data = au1000;
462 strcpy(pcm->name, "Au1000 AC97 PCM");
464 spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma_lock);
465 spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma_lock);
467 flags = claim_dma_lock();
468 if ((au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_TX,
469 "AC97 TX", au1000_dma_interrupt, 0,
470 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK])) < 0) {
471 release_dma_lock(flags);
474 if ((au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_RX,
475 "AC97 RX", au1000_dma_interrupt, 0,
476 au1000->stream[CAPTURE])) < 0){
477 release_dma_lock(flags);
480 /* enable DMA coherency in read/write DMA channels */
481 set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma,
482 get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
483 set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma,
484 get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
485 release_dma_lock(flags);
491 /*-------------------------- AC97 CODEC Control ------------------------------*/
493 static unsigned short
494 snd_au1000_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
496 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = ac97->private_data;
501 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
502 /* would rather use the interrupt than this polling but it works and I can't
503 get the interrupt driven case to work efficiently */
504 for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
505 if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
508 printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
510 cmd = (u32) reg & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
512 au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
514 /* now wait for the data */
515 for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
516 if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
519 printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
520 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
524 data = au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd & 0xffff;
525 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
533 snd_au1000_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
535 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = ac97->private_data;
539 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
540 /* would rather use the interrupt than this polling but it works and I can't
541 get the interrupt driven case to work efficiently */
542 for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
543 if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
546 printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command write timeout\n");
548 cmd = (u32) reg & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
550 cmd |= ((u32) val << AC97C_WD_BIT);
551 au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
552 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
556 snd_au1000_ac97_new(struct snd_au1000 *au1000)
559 struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
560 struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
561 static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
562 .write = snd_au1000_ac97_write,
563 .read = snd_au1000_ac97_read,
566 if ((au1000->ac97_res_port = request_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97C_CONFIG),
567 0x100000, "Au1x00 AC97")) == NULL) {
568 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA AC97: can't grap AC97 port\n");
571 au1000->ac97_ioport = (struct au1000_ac97_reg *)
572 KSEG1ADDR(au1000->ac97_res_port->start);
574 spin_lock_init(&au1000->ac97_lock);
576 /* configure pins for AC'97
577 TODO: move to board_setup.c */
578 au_writel(au_readl(SYS_PINFUNC) & ~0x02, SYS_PINFUNC);
580 /* Initialise Au1000's AC'97 Control Block */
581 au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS | AC97C_CE;
583 au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_CE;
586 /* Initialise External CODEC -- cold reset */
587 au1000->ac97_ioport->config = AC97C_RESET;
589 au1000->ac97_ioport->config = 0x0;
592 /* Initialise AC97 middle-layer */
593 if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(au1000->card, 0, &ops, au1000, &pbus)) < 0)
596 memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
597 ac97.private_data = au1000;
598 if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &au1000->ac97)) < 0)
604 /*------------------------------ Setup / Destroy ----------------------------*/
607 snd_au1000_free(struct snd_card *card)
609 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = card->private_data;
611 if (au1000->ac97_res_port) {
612 /* put internal AC97 block into reset */
613 au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS;
614 au1000->ac97_ioport = NULL;
615 release_and_free_resource(au1000->ac97_res_port);
618 if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]) {
619 if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma >= 0)
620 free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma);
621 kfree(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]);
624 if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]) {
625 if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma >= 0)
626 free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma);
627 kfree(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]);
632 static struct snd_card *au1000_card;
638 struct snd_card *card;
639 struct snd_au1000 *au1000;
641 err = snd_card_create(-1, "AC97", THIS_MODULE,
642 sizeof(struct snd_au1000), &card);
646 card->private_free = snd_au1000_free;
647 au1000 = card->private_data;
650 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream), GFP_KERNEL);
651 au1000->stream[CAPTURE ] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream), GFP_KERNEL);
652 /* so that snd_au1000_free will work as intended */
653 au1000->ac97_res_port = NULL;
654 if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK])
655 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = -1;
656 if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE ])
657 au1000->stream[CAPTURE ]->dma = -1;
659 if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] == NULL ||
660 au1000->stream[CAPTURE ] == NULL) {
665 if ((err = snd_au1000_ac97_new(au1000)) < 0 ) {
670 if ((err = snd_au1000_pcm_new(au1000)) < 0) {
675 strcpy(card->driver, "Au1000-AC97");
676 strcpy(card->shortname, "AMD Au1000-AC97");
677 sprintf(card->longname, "AMD Au1000--AC97 ALSA Driver");
679 if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
684 printk(KERN_INFO "ALSA AC97: Driver Initialized\n");
689 static void __exit au1000_exit(void)
691 snd_card_free(au1000_card);
694 module_init(au1000_init);
695 module_exit(au1000_exit);