Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.18-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / sound / firewire / fcp.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Function Control Protocol (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/firewire.h>
10 #include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include "fcp.h"
19 #include "lib.h"
20 #include "amdtp-stream.h"
21
22 #define CTS_AVC 0x00
23
24 #define ERROR_RETRIES   3
25 #define ERROR_DELAY_MS  5
26 #define FCP_TIMEOUT_MS  125
27
28 int avc_general_set_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
29                             enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
30                             unsigned short pid)
31 {
32         unsigned int sfc;
33         u8 *buf;
34         bool flag;
35         int err;
36
37         flag = false;
38         for (sfc = 0; sfc < CIP_SFC_COUNT; sfc++) {
39                 if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate) {
40                         flag = true;
41                         break;
42                 }
43         }
44         if (!flag)
45                 return -EINVAL;
46
47         buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
48         if (buf == NULL)
49                 return -ENOMEM;
50
51         buf[0] = 0x00;          /* AV/C CONTROL */
52         buf[1] = 0xff;          /* UNIT */
53         if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
54                 buf[2] = 0x19;  /* INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
55         else
56                 buf[2] = 0x18;  /* OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
57         buf[3] = 0xff & pid;    /* plug id */
58         buf[4] = 0x90;          /* EOH_1, Form_1, FMT. AM824 */
59         buf[5] = 0x07 & sfc;    /* FDF-hi. AM824, frequency */
60         buf[6] = 0xff;          /* FDF-mid. AM824, SYT hi (not used)*/
61         buf[7] = 0xff;          /* FDF-low. AM824, SYT lo (not used) */
62
63         /* do transaction and check buf[1-5] are the same against command */
64         err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
65                                   BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5));
66         if (err < 0)
67                 ;
68         else if (err < 8)
69                 err = -EIO;
70         else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
71                 err = -ENOSYS;
72         else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
73                 err = -EINVAL;
74         if (err < 0)
75                 goto end;
76
77         err = 0;
78 end:
79         kfree(buf);
80         return err;
81 }
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_set_sig_fmt);
83
84 int avc_general_get_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int *rate,
85                             enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
86                             unsigned short pid)
87 {
88         unsigned int sfc;
89         u8 *buf;
90         int err;
91
92         buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
93         if (buf == NULL)
94                 return -ENOMEM;
95
96         buf[0] = 0x01;          /* AV/C STATUS */
97         buf[1] = 0xff;          /* Unit */
98         if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
99                 buf[2] = 0x19;  /* INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
100         else
101                 buf[2] = 0x18;  /* OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT */
102         buf[3] = 0xff & pid;    /* plug id */
103         buf[4] = 0x90;          /* EOH_1, Form_1, FMT. AM824 */
104         buf[5] = 0xff;          /* FDF-hi. AM824, frequency */
105         buf[6] = 0xff;          /* FDF-mid. AM824, SYT hi (not used) */
106         buf[7] = 0xff;          /* FDF-low. AM824, SYT lo (not used) */
107
108         /* do transaction and check buf[1-4] are the same against command */
109         err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
110                                   BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4));
111         if (err < 0)
112                 ;
113         else if (err < 8)
114                 err = -EIO;
115         else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
116                 err = -ENOSYS;
117         else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
118                 err = -EINVAL;
119         else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
120                 err = -EAGAIN;
121         if (err < 0)
122                 goto end;
123
124         /* check sfc field and pick up rate */
125         sfc = 0x07 & buf[5];
126         if (sfc >= CIP_SFC_COUNT) {
127                 err = -EAGAIN;  /* also in transition */
128                 goto end;
129         }
130
131         *rate = amdtp_rate_table[sfc];
132         err = 0;
133 end:
134         kfree(buf);
135         return err;
136 }
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_get_sig_fmt);
138
139 int avc_general_get_plug_info(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_type,
140                               unsigned int subunit_id, unsigned int subfunction,
141                               u8 info[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES])
142 {
143         u8 *buf;
144         int err;
145
146         /* extended subunit in spec.4.2 is not supported */
147         if ((subunit_type == 0x1E) || (subunit_id == 5))
148                 return -EINVAL;
149
150         buf = kzalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
151         if (buf == NULL)
152                 return -ENOMEM;
153
154         buf[0] = 0x01;  /* AV/C STATUS */
155         /* UNIT or Subunit, Functionblock */
156         buf[1] = ((subunit_type & 0x1f) << 3) | (subunit_id & 0x7);
157         buf[2] = 0x02;  /* PLUG INFO */
158         buf[3] = 0xff & subfunction;
159
160         err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8, BIT(1) | BIT(2));
161         if (err < 0)
162                 ;
163         else if (err < 8)
164                 err = -EIO;
165         else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
166                 err = -ENOSYS;
167         else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
168                 err = -EINVAL;
169         else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) /* IN TRANSITION */
170                 err = -EAGAIN;
171         if (err < 0)
172                 goto end;
173
174         info[0] = buf[4];
175         info[1] = buf[5];
176         info[2] = buf[6];
177         info[3] = buf[7];
178
179         err = 0;
180 end:
181         kfree(buf);
182         return err;
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avc_general_get_plug_info);
185
186 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(transactions_lock);
187 static LIST_HEAD(transactions);
188
189 enum fcp_state {
190         STATE_PENDING,
191         STATE_BUS_RESET,
192         STATE_COMPLETE,
193         STATE_DEFERRED,
194 };
195
196 struct fcp_transaction {
197         struct list_head list;
198         struct fw_unit *unit;
199         void *response_buffer;
200         unsigned int response_size;
201         unsigned int response_match_bytes;
202         enum fcp_state state;
203         wait_queue_head_t wait;
204         bool deferrable;
205 };
206
207 /**
208  * fcp_avc_transaction - send an AV/C command and wait for its response
209  * @unit: a unit on the target device
210  * @command: a buffer containing the command frame; must be DMA-able
211  * @command_size: the size of @command
212  * @response: a buffer for the response frame
213  * @response_size: the maximum size of @response
214  * @response_match_bytes: a bitmap specifying the bytes used to detect the
215  *                        correct response frame
216  *
217  * This function sends a FCP command frame to the target and waits for the
218  * corresponding response frame to be returned.
219  *
220  * Because it is possible for multiple FCP transactions to be active at the
221  * same time, the correct response frame is detected by the value of certain
222  * bytes.  These bytes must be set in @response before calling this function,
223  * and the corresponding bits must be set in @response_match_bytes.
224  *
225  * @command and @response can point to the same buffer.
226  *
227  * Returns the actual size of the response frame, or a negative error code.
228  */
229 int fcp_avc_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit,
230                         const void *command, unsigned int command_size,
231                         void *response, unsigned int response_size,
232                         unsigned int response_match_bytes)
233 {
234         struct fcp_transaction t;
235         int tcode, ret, tries = 0;
236
237         t.unit = unit;
238         t.response_buffer = response;
239         t.response_size = response_size;
240         t.response_match_bytes = response_match_bytes;
241         t.state = STATE_PENDING;
242         init_waitqueue_head(&t.wait);
243         t.deferrable = (*(const u8 *)command == 0x00 || *(const u8 *)command == 0x03);
244
245         spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
246         list_add_tail(&t.list, &transactions);
247         spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
248
249         for (;;) {
250                 tcode = command_size == 4 ? TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST
251                                           : TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
252                 ret = snd_fw_transaction(t.unit, tcode,
253                                          CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_COMMAND,
254                                          (void *)command, command_size, 0);
255                 if (ret < 0)
256                         break;
257 deferred:
258                 wait_event_timeout(t.wait, t.state != STATE_PENDING,
259                                    msecs_to_jiffies(FCP_TIMEOUT_MS));
260
261                 if (t.state == STATE_DEFERRED) {
262                         /*
263                          * 'AV/C General Specification' define no time limit
264                          * on command completion once an INTERIM response has
265                          * been sent. but we promise to finish this function
266                          * for a caller. Here we use FCP_TIMEOUT_MS for next
267                          * interval. This is not in the specification.
268                          */
269                         t.state = STATE_PENDING;
270                         goto deferred;
271                 } else if (t.state == STATE_COMPLETE) {
272                         ret = t.response_size;
273                         break;
274                 } else if (t.state == STATE_BUS_RESET) {
275                         msleep(ERROR_DELAY_MS);
276                 } else if (++tries >= ERROR_RETRIES) {
277                         dev_err(&t.unit->device, "FCP command timed out\n");
278                         ret = -EIO;
279                         break;
280                 }
281         }
282
283         spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
284         list_del(&t.list);
285         spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
286
287         return ret;
288 }
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_avc_transaction);
290
291 /**
292  * fcp_bus_reset - inform the target handler about a bus reset
293  * @unit: the unit that might be used by fcp_avc_transaction()
294  *
295  * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to inform
296  * the FCP transaction handler that a bus reset has happened.  Any pending FCP
297  * transactions are retried.
298  */
299 void fcp_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
300 {
301         struct fcp_transaction *t;
302
303         spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
304         list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
305                 if (t->unit == unit &&
306                     (t->state == STATE_PENDING ||
307                      t->state == STATE_DEFERRED)) {
308                         t->state = STATE_BUS_RESET;
309                         wake_up(&t->wait);
310                 }
311         }
312         spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
313 }
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_bus_reset);
315
316 /* checks whether the response matches the masked bytes in response_buffer */
317 static bool is_matching_response(struct fcp_transaction *transaction,
318                                  const void *response, size_t length)
319 {
320         const u8 *p1, *p2;
321         unsigned int mask, i;
322
323         p1 = response;
324         p2 = transaction->response_buffer;
325         mask = transaction->response_match_bytes;
326
327         for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
328                 if ((mask & 1) && p1[i] != p2[i])
329                         return false;
330                 mask >>= 1;
331                 if (!mask)
332                         return true;
333                 if (--length == 0)
334                         return false;
335         }
336 }
337
338 static void fcp_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
339                          int tcode, int destination, int source,
340                          int generation, unsigned long long offset,
341                          void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
342 {
343         struct fcp_transaction *t;
344         unsigned long flags;
345
346         if (length < 1 || (*(const u8 *)data & 0xf0) != CTS_AVC)
347                 return;
348
349         spin_lock_irqsave(&transactions_lock, flags);
350         list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
351                 struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(t->unit);
352                 if (device->card != card ||
353                     device->generation != generation)
354                         continue;
355                 smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
356                 if (device->node_id != source)
357                         continue;
358
359                 if (t->state == STATE_PENDING &&
360                     is_matching_response(t, data, length)) {
361                         if (t->deferrable && *(const u8 *)data == 0x0f) {
362                                 t->state = STATE_DEFERRED;
363                         } else {
364                                 t->state = STATE_COMPLETE;
365                                 t->response_size = min_t(unsigned int, length,
366                                                          t->response_size);
367                                 memcpy(t->response_buffer, data,
368                                        t->response_size);
369                         }
370                         wake_up(&t->wait);
371                 }
372         }
373         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&transactions_lock, flags);
374 }
375
376 static struct fw_address_handler response_register_handler = {
377         .length = 0x200,
378         .address_callback = fcp_response,
379 };
380
381 static int __init fcp_module_init(void)
382 {
383         static const struct fw_address_region response_register_region = {
384                 .start = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_RESPONSE,
385                 .end = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_END,
386         };
387
388         fw_core_add_address_handler(&response_register_handler,
389                                     &response_register_region);
390
391         return 0;
392 }
393
394 static void __exit fcp_module_exit(void)
395 {
396         WARN_ON(!list_empty(&transactions));
397         fw_core_remove_address_handler(&response_register_handler);
398 }
399
400 module_init(fcp_module_init);
401 module_exit(fcp_module_exit);