ALSA: bebob: cancel switching connection order
[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / sound / firewire / bebob / bebob_stream.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * bebob_stream.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
6  */
7
8 #include "./bebob.h"
9
10 #define READY_TIMEOUT_MS        2500
11
12 /*
13  * NOTE;
14  * For BeBoB streams, Both of input and output CMP connection are important.
15  *
16  * For most devices, each CMP connection starts to transmit/receive a
17  * corresponding stream. But for a few devices, both of CMP connection needs
18  * to start transmitting stream. An example is 'M-Audio Firewire 410'.
19  */
20
21 /* 128 is an arbitrary length but it seems to be enough */
22 #define FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 128
23
24 const unsigned int snd_bebob_rate_table[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES] = {
25         [0] = 32000,
26         [1] = 44100,
27         [2] = 48000,
28         [3] = 88200,
29         [4] = 96000,
30         [5] = 176400,
31         [6] = 192000,
32 };
33
34 /*
35  * See: Table 51: Extended Stream Format Info ‘Sampling Frequency’
36  * in Additional AVC commands (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
37  */
38 static const unsigned int bridgeco_freq_table[] = {
39         [0] = 0x02,
40         [1] = 0x03,
41         [2] = 0x04,
42         [3] = 0x0a,
43         [4] = 0x05,
44         [5] = 0x06,
45         [6] = 0x07,
46 };
47
48 static int
49 get_formation_index(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *index)
50 {
51         unsigned int i;
52
53         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_bebob_rate_table); i++) {
54                 if (snd_bebob_rate_table[i] == rate) {
55                         *index = i;
56                         return 0;
57                 }
58         }
59         return -EINVAL;
60 }
61
62 int
63 snd_bebob_stream_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *curr_rate)
64 {
65         unsigned int tx_rate, rx_rate, trials;
66         int err;
67
68         trials = 0;
69         do {
70                 err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, &tx_rate,
71                                               AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
72         } while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
73         if (err < 0)
74                 goto end;
75
76         trials = 0;
77         do {
78                 err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, &rx_rate,
79                                               AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
80         } while (err == -EAGAIN && ++trials < 3);
81         if (err < 0)
82                 goto end;
83
84         *curr_rate = rx_rate;
85         if (rx_rate == tx_rate)
86                 goto end;
87
88         /* synchronize receive stream rate to transmit stream rate */
89         err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rx_rate,
90                                       AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
91 end:
92         return err;
93 }
94
95 int
96 snd_bebob_stream_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
97 {
98         int err;
99
100         err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
101                                       AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
102         if (err < 0)
103                 goto end;
104
105         err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(bebob->unit, rate,
106                                       AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
107         if (err < 0)
108                 goto end;
109
110         /*
111          * Some devices need a bit time for transition.
112          * 300msec is got by some experiments.
113          */
114         msleep(300);
115 end:
116         return err;
117 }
118
119 int snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
120                                    enum snd_bebob_clock_type *src)
121 {
122         const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
123         u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], input[7];
124         unsigned int id;
125         enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
126         int err = 0;
127
128         /* 1.The device has its own operation to switch source of clock */
129         if (clk_spec) {
130                 err = clk_spec->get(bebob, &id);
131                 if (err < 0) {
132                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
133                                 "fail to get clock source: %d\n", err);
134                         goto end;
135                 }
136
137                 if (id >= clk_spec->num) {
138                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
139                                 "clock source %d out of range 0..%d\n",
140                                 id, clk_spec->num - 1);
141                         err = -EIO;
142                         goto end;
143                 }
144
145                 *src = clk_spec->types[id];
146                 goto end;
147         }
148
149         /*
150          * 2.The device don't support to switch source of clock then assumed
151          *   to use internal clock always
152          */
153         if (bebob->sync_input_plug < 0) {
154                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
155                 goto end;
156         }
157
158         /*
159          * 3.The device supports to switch source of clock by an usual way.
160          *   Let's check input for 'Music Sub Unit Sync Input' plug.
161          */
162         avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
163                                    bebob->sync_input_plug);
164         err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(bebob->unit, addr, input);
165         if (err < 0) {
166                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
167                         "fail to get an input for MSU in plug %d: %d\n",
168                         bebob->sync_input_plug, err);
169                 goto end;
170         }
171
172         /*
173          * If there are no input plugs, all of fields are 0xff.
174          * Here check the first field. This field is used for direction.
175          */
176         if (input[0] == 0xff) {
177                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
178                 goto end;
179         }
180
181         /* The source from any output plugs is for one purpose only. */
182         if (input[0] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT) {
183                 /*
184                  * In BeBoB architecture, the source from music subunit may
185                  * bypass from oPCR[0]. This means that this source gives
186                  * synchronization to IEEE 1394 cycle start packet.
187                  */
188                 if (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT &&
189                     input[2] == 0x0c) {
190                         *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
191                         goto end;
192                 }
193         /* The source from any input units is for several purposes. */
194         } else if (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT) {
195                 if (input[2] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC) {
196                         if (input[3] == 0x00) {
197                                 /*
198                                  * This source comes from iPCR[0]. This means
199                                  * that presentation timestamp calculated by
200                                  * SYT series of the received packets. In
201                                  * short, this driver is the master of
202                                  * synchronization.
203                                  */
204                                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_SYT;
205                                 goto end;
206                         } else {
207                                 /*
208                                  * This source comes from iPCR[1-29]. This
209                                  * means that the synchronization stream is not
210                                  * the Audio/MIDI compound stream.
211                                  */
212                                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
213                                 goto end;
214                         }
215                 } else if (input[2] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT) {
216                         /* Check type of this plug.  */
217                         avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr,
218                                                     AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
219                                                     AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT,
220                                                     input[3]);
221                         err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr,
222                                                          &type);
223                         if (err < 0)
224                                 goto end;
225
226                         if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_DIG) {
227                                 /*
228                                  * SPDIF/ADAT or sometimes (not always) word
229                                  * clock.
230                                  */
231                                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
232                                 goto end;
233                         } else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC) {
234                                 /* Often word clock. */
235                                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
236                                 goto end;
237                         } else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ADDITION) {
238                                 /*
239                                  * Not standard.
240                                  * Mostly, additional internal clock.
241                                  */
242                                 *src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
243                                 goto end;
244                         }
245                 }
246         }
247
248         /* Not supported. */
249         err = -EIO;
250 end:
251         return err;
252 }
253
254 static int map_data_channels(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
255 {
256         unsigned int sec, sections, ch, channels;
257         unsigned int pcm, midi, location;
258         unsigned int stm_pos, sec_loc, pos;
259         u8 *buf, addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], type;
260         enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir;
261         int err;
262
263         /*
264          * The length of return value of this command cannot be expected. Here
265          * use the maximum length of FCP.
266          */
267         buf = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
268         if (buf == NULL)
269                 return -ENOMEM;
270
271         if (s == &bebob->tx_stream)
272                 dir = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
273         else
274                 dir = AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN;
275
276         avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
277         err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(bebob->unit, addr, buf, 256);
278         if (err < 0) {
279                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
280                         "fail to get channel position for isoc %s plug 0: %d\n",
281                         (dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
282                         err);
283                 goto end;
284         }
285         pos = 0;
286
287         /* positions in I/O buffer */
288         pcm = 0;
289         midi = 0;
290
291         /* the number of sections in AMDTP packet */
292         sections = buf[pos++];
293
294         for (sec = 0; sec < sections; sec++) {
295                 /* type of this section */
296                 avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir,
297                                             AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
298                 err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(bebob->unit, addr,
299                                                          sec, &type);
300                 if (err < 0) {
301                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
302                         "fail to get section type for isoc %s plug 0: %d\n",
303                                 (dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
304                                                                     "out",
305                                 err);
306                         goto end;
307                 }
308                 /* NoType */
309                 if (type == 0xff) {
310                         err = -ENOSYS;
311                         goto end;
312                 }
313
314                 /* the number of channels in this section */
315                 channels = buf[pos++];
316
317                 for (ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
318                         /* position of this channel in AMDTP packet */
319                         stm_pos = buf[pos++] - 1;
320                         /* location of this channel in this section */
321                         sec_loc = buf[pos++] - 1;
322
323                         /*
324                          * Basically the number of location is within the
325                          * number of channels in this section. But some models
326                          * of M-Audio don't follow this. Its location for MIDI
327                          * is the position of MIDI channels in AMDTP packet.
328                          */
329                         if (sec_loc >= channels)
330                                 sec_loc = ch;
331
332                         switch (type) {
333                         /* for MIDI conformant data channel */
334                         case 0x0a:
335                                 /* AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI is 1. */
336                                 if ((midi > 0) && (stm_pos != midi)) {
337                                         err = -ENOSYS;
338                                         goto end;
339                                 }
340                                 amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(s, stm_pos);
341                                 midi = stm_pos;
342                                 break;
343                         /* for PCM data channel */
344                         case 0x01:      /* Headphone */
345                         case 0x02:      /* Microphone */
346                         case 0x03:      /* Line */
347                         case 0x04:      /* SPDIF */
348                         case 0x05:      /* ADAT */
349                         case 0x06:      /* TDIF */
350                         case 0x07:      /* MADI */
351                         /* for undefined/changeable signal  */
352                         case 0x08:      /* Analog */
353                         case 0x09:      /* Digital */
354                         default:
355                                 location = pcm + sec_loc;
356                                 if (location >= AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
357                                         err = -ENOSYS;
358                                         goto end;
359                                 }
360                                 amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(s, location,
361                                                              stm_pos);
362                                 break;
363                         }
364                 }
365
366                 if (type != 0x0a)
367                         pcm += channels;
368                 else
369                         midi += channels;
370         }
371 end:
372         kfree(buf);
373         return err;
374 }
375
376 static int
377 check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
378 {
379         struct cmp_connection *conn;
380         bool used;
381         int err;
382
383         if (s == &bebob->tx_stream)
384                 conn = &bebob->out_conn;
385         else
386                 conn = &bebob->in_conn;
387
388         err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
389         if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
390                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
391                         "Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
392                         (conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
393                         conn->pcr_index);
394                 err = -EBUSY;
395         }
396
397         return err;
398 }
399
400 static void break_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
401 {
402         cmp_connection_break(&bebob->in_conn);
403         cmp_connection_break(&bebob->out_conn);
404
405         // These models seem to be in transition state for a longer time. When
406         // accessing in the state, any transactions is corrupted. In the worst
407         // case, the device is going to reboot.
408         if (bebob->version < 2)
409                 msleep(600);
410 }
411
412 static int start_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
413 {
414         struct cmp_connection *conn;
415         int err = 0;
416
417         if (stream == &bebob->rx_stream)
418                 conn = &bebob->in_conn;
419         else
420                 conn = &bebob->out_conn;
421
422         // channel mapping.
423         if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk == NULL) {
424                 err = map_data_channels(bebob, stream);
425                 if (err < 0)
426                         return err;
427         }
428
429         err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
430         if (err < 0)
431                 return err;
432
433         return amdtp_domain_add_stream(&bebob->domain, stream,
434                                        conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
435 }
436
437 static int init_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
438 {
439         enum amdtp_stream_direction dir_stream;
440         struct cmp_connection *conn;
441         enum cmp_direction dir_conn;
442         int err;
443
444         if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
445                 dir_stream = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
446                 conn = &bebob->out_conn;
447                 dir_conn = CMP_OUTPUT;
448         } else {
449                 dir_stream = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
450                 conn = &bebob->in_conn;
451                 dir_conn = CMP_INPUT;
452         }
453
454         err = cmp_connection_init(conn, bebob->unit, dir_conn, 0);
455         if (err < 0)
456                 return err;
457
458         err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, bebob->unit, dir_stream, CIP_BLOCKING);
459         if (err < 0) {
460                 cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
461                 return err;
462         }
463
464         if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
465                 // BeBoB v3 transfers packets with these qurks:
466                 //  - In the beginning of streaming, the value of dbc is
467                 //    incremented even if no data blocks are transferred.
468                 //  - The value of dbc is reset suddenly.
469                 if (bebob->version > 2)
470                         bebob->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC |
471                                                   CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK;
472
473                 // At high sampling rate, M-Audio special firmware transmits
474                 // empty packet with the value of dbc incremented by 8 but the
475                 // others are valid to IEC 61883-1.
476                 if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk)
477                         bebob->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC;
478         }
479
480         return 0;
481 }
482
483 static void destroy_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
484 {
485         amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
486
487         if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream)
488                 cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->out_conn);
489         else
490                 cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->in_conn);
491 }
492
493 int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
494 {
495         int err;
496
497         err = init_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
498         if (err < 0)
499                 return err;
500
501         err = init_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
502         if (err < 0) {
503                 destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
504                 return err;
505         }
506
507         err = amdtp_domain_init(&bebob->domain);
508         if (err < 0) {
509                 destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
510                 destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
511         }
512
513         return err;
514 }
515
516 static int keep_resources(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
517                           unsigned int rate, unsigned int index)
518 {
519         unsigned int pcm_channels;
520         unsigned int midi_ports;
521         struct cmp_connection *conn;
522         int err;
523
524         if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
525                 pcm_channels = bebob->tx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
526                 midi_ports = bebob->midi_input_ports;
527                 conn = &bebob->out_conn;
528         } else {
529                 pcm_channels = bebob->rx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
530                 midi_ports = bebob->midi_output_ports;
531                 conn = &bebob->in_conn;
532         }
533
534         err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_channels, midi_ports, false);
535         if (err < 0)
536                 return err;
537
538         return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
539 }
540
541 int snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate,
542                                     unsigned int frames_per_period,
543                                     unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
544 {
545         unsigned int curr_rate;
546         int err;
547
548         // Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
549         // TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
550         err = check_connection_used_by_others(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
551         if (err < 0)
552                 return err;
553
554         err = bebob->spec->rate->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
555         if (err < 0)
556                 return err;
557         if (rate == 0)
558                 rate = curr_rate;
559         if (curr_rate != rate) {
560                 amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
561                 break_both_connections(bebob);
562
563                 cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
564                 cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
565         }
566
567         if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
568                 unsigned int index;
569
570                 // NOTE:
571                 // If establishing connections at first, Yamaha GO46
572                 // (and maybe Terratec X24) don't generate sound.
573                 //
574                 // For firmware customized by M-Audio, refer to next NOTE.
575                 err = bebob->spec->rate->set(bebob, rate);
576                 if (err < 0) {
577                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
578                                 "fail to set sampling rate: %d\n",
579                                 err);
580                         return err;
581                 }
582
583                 err = get_formation_index(rate, &index);
584                 if (err < 0)
585                         return err;
586
587                 err = keep_resources(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream, rate, index);
588                 if (err < 0)
589                         return err;
590
591                 err = keep_resources(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream, rate, index);
592                 if (err < 0) {
593                         cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
594                         return err;
595                 }
596
597                 err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&bebob->domain,
598                                         frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
599                 if (err < 0) {
600                         cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
601                         cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
602                         return err;
603                 }
604         }
605
606         return 0;
607 }
608
609 int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
610 {
611         int err;
612
613         // Need no substreams.
614         if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0)
615                 return -EIO;
616
617         // packet queueing error or detecting discontinuity
618         if (amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->rx_stream) ||
619             amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->tx_stream)) {
620                 amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
621                 break_both_connections(bebob);
622         }
623
624         if (!amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->rx_stream)) {
625                 enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
626                 unsigned int curr_rate;
627                 unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles;
628
629                 if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
630                         err = bebob->spec->rate->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
631                         if (err < 0)
632                                 return err;
633                 }
634
635                 err = snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src);
636                 if (err < 0)
637                         return err;
638
639                 err = start_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
640                 if (err < 0)
641                         goto error;
642
643                 err = start_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
644                 if (err < 0)
645                         goto error;
646
647                 // Some devices transfer isoc packets with discontinuous counter in the beginning
648                 // of packet streaming.
649                 if (bebob->version < 2)
650                         tx_init_skip_cycles = 3200;
651                 else
652                         tx_init_skip_cycles = 16000;
653                 err = amdtp_domain_start(&bebob->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles);
654                 if (err < 0)
655                         goto error;
656
657                 // NOTE:
658                 // The firmware customized by M-Audio uses these commands to
659                 // start transmitting stream. This is not usual way.
660                 if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
661                         err = bebob->spec->rate->set(bebob, curr_rate);
662                         if (err < 0) {
663                                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
664                                         "fail to ensure sampling rate: %d\n",
665                                         err);
666                                 goto error;
667                         }
668                 }
669
670                 // Some devices postpone start of transmission mostly for 1 sec after receives
671                 // packets firstly.
672                 if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&bebob->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
673                         err = -ETIMEDOUT;
674                         goto error;
675                 }
676         }
677
678         return 0;
679 error:
680         amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
681         break_both_connections(bebob);
682         return err;
683 }
684
685 void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
686 {
687         if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0) {
688                 amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
689                 break_both_connections(bebob);
690
691                 cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
692                 cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
693         }
694 }
695
696 /*
697  * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
698  * streams.
699  */
700 void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
701 {
702         amdtp_domain_destroy(&bebob->domain);
703
704         destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
705         destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
706 }
707
708 /*
709  * See: Table 50: Extended Stream Format Info Format Hierarchy Level 2’
710  * in Additional AVC commands (Nov 2003, BridgeCo)
711  * Also 'Clause 12 AM824 sequence adaption layers' in IEC 61883-6:2005
712  */
713 static int
714 parse_stream_formation(u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
715                        struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formation)
716 {
717         unsigned int i, e, channels, format;
718
719         /*
720          * this module can support a hierarchy combination that:
721          *  Root:       Audio and Music (0x90)
722          *  Level 1:    AM824 Compound  (0x40)
723          */
724         if ((buf[0] != 0x90) || (buf[1] != 0x40))
725                 return -ENOSYS;
726
727         /* check sampling rate */
728         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bridgeco_freq_table); i++) {
729                 if (buf[2] == bridgeco_freq_table[i])
730                         break;
731         }
732         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(bridgeco_freq_table))
733                 return -ENOSYS;
734
735         /* Avoid double count by different entries for the same rate. */
736         memset(&formation[i], 0, sizeof(struct snd_bebob_stream_formation));
737
738         for (e = 0; e < buf[4]; e++) {
739                 channels = buf[5 + e * 2];
740                 format = buf[6 + e * 2];
741
742                 switch (format) {
743                 /* IEC 60958 Conformant, currently handled as MBLA */
744                 case 0x00:
745                 /* Multi bit linear audio */
746                 case 0x06:      /* Raw */
747                         formation[i].pcm += channels;
748                         break;
749                 /* MIDI Conformant */
750                 case 0x0d:
751                         formation[i].midi += channels;
752                         break;
753                 /* IEC 61937-3 to 7 */
754                 case 0x01:
755                 case 0x02:
756                 case 0x03:
757                 case 0x04:
758                 case 0x05:
759                 /* Multi bit linear audio */
760                 case 0x07:      /* DVD-Audio */
761                 case 0x0c:      /* High Precision */
762                 /* One Bit Audio */
763                 case 0x08:      /* (Plain) Raw */
764                 case 0x09:      /* (Plain) SACD */
765                 case 0x0a:      /* (Encoded) Raw */
766                 case 0x0b:      /* (Encoded) SACD */
767                 /* Synchronization Stream (Stereo Raw audio) */
768                 case 0x40:
769                 /* Don't care */
770                 case 0xff:
771                 default:
772                         return -ENOSYS; /* not supported */
773                 }
774         }
775
776         if (formation[i].pcm  > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
777             formation[i].midi > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
778                 return -ENOSYS;
779
780         return 0;
781 }
782
783 static int fill_stream_formations(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
784                                   enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir plug_dir, unsigned int plug_id,
785                                   struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations)
786 {
787         enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type plug_type;
788         u8 *buf;
789         unsigned int len, eid;
790         int err;
791
792         avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, plug_id);
793
794         err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &plug_type);
795         if (err < 0) {
796                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
797                         "Fail to get type for isoc %d plug 0: %d\n", plug_dir, err);
798                 return err;
799         } else if (plug_type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC)
800                 return -ENXIO;
801
802         buf = kmalloc(FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
803         if (buf == NULL)
804                 return -ENOMEM;
805
806         for (eid = 0; eid < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; ++eid) {
807                 avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, plug_id);
808
809                 len = FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH;
810                 err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(bebob->unit, addr, buf, &len, eid);
811                 // No entries remained.
812                 if (err == -EINVAL && eid > 0) {
813                         err = 0;
814                         break;
815                 } else if (err < 0) {
816                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
817                                 "fail to get stream format %d for isoc %d plug %d:%d\n",
818                                 eid, plug_dir, plug_id, err);
819                         break;
820                 }
821
822                 err = parse_stream_formation(buf, len, formations);
823                 if (err < 0)
824                         break;
825         }
826
827         kfree(buf);
828         return err;
829 }
830
831 static int detect_midi_ports(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
832                              const struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formats,
833                              u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir plug_dir,
834                              unsigned int plug_count, unsigned int *midi_ports)
835 {
836         int i;
837         int err = 0;
838
839         *midi_ports = 0;
840
841         /// Detect the number of available MIDI ports when packet has MIDI conformant data channel.
842         for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; ++i) {
843                 if (formats[i].midi > 0)
844                         break;
845         }
846         if (i >= SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES)
847                 return 0;
848
849         for (i = 0; i < plug_count; ++i) {
850                 enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type plug_type;
851                 unsigned int ch_count;
852
853                 avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT, i);
854
855                 err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &plug_type);
856                 if (err < 0) {
857                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
858                                 "fail to get type for external %d plug %d: %d\n",
859                                 plug_dir, i, err);
860                         break;
861                 } else if (plug_type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI) {
862                         continue;
863                 }
864
865                 err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(bebob->unit, addr, &ch_count);
866                 if (err < 0)
867                         break;
868                 *midi_ports += ch_count;
869         }
870
871         return err;
872 }
873
874 static int
875 seek_msu_sync_input_plug(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
876 {
877         u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
878         unsigned int i;
879         enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
880         int err;
881
882         /* Get the number of Music Sub Unit for both direction. */
883         err = avc_general_get_plug_info(bebob->unit, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, plugs);
884         if (err < 0) {
885                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
886                         "fail to get info for MSU in/out plugs: %d\n",
887                         err);
888                 goto end;
889         }
890
891         /* seek destination plugs for 'MSU sync input' */
892         bebob->sync_input_plug = -1;
893         for (i = 0; i < plugs[0]; i++) {
894                 avc_bridgeco_fill_msu_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, i);
895                 err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
896                 if (err < 0) {
897                         dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
898                                 "fail to get type for MSU in plug %d: %d\n",
899                                 i, err);
900                         goto end;
901                 }
902
903                 if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC) {
904                         bebob->sync_input_plug = i;
905                         break;
906                 }
907         }
908 end:
909         return err;
910 }
911
912 int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
913 {
914         const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
915         u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
916         int err;
917
918         /* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
919         err = avc_general_get_plug_info(bebob->unit, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, plugs);
920         if (err < 0) {
921                 dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
922                 "fail to get info for isoc/external in/out plugs: %d\n",
923                         err);
924                 goto end;
925         }
926
927         /*
928          * This module supports at least one isoc input plug and one isoc
929          * output plug.
930          */
931         if ((plugs[0] == 0) || (plugs[1] == 0)) {
932                 err = -ENOSYS;
933                 goto end;
934         }
935
936         err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0,
937                                      bebob->rx_stream_formations);
938         if (err < 0)
939                 goto end;
940
941         err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0,
942                                      bebob->tx_stream_formations);
943         if (err < 0)
944                 goto end;
945
946         err = detect_midi_ports(bebob, bebob->rx_stream_formations, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
947                                 plugs[2], &bebob->midi_input_ports);
948         if (err < 0)
949                 goto end;
950
951         err = detect_midi_ports(bebob, bebob->tx_stream_formations, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
952                                 plugs[3], &bebob->midi_output_ports);
953         if (err < 0)
954                 goto end;
955
956         /* for check source of clock later */
957         if (!clk_spec)
958                 err = seek_msu_sync_input_plug(bebob);
959 end:
960         return err;
961 }
962
963 void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
964 {
965         bebob->dev_lock_changed = true;
966         wake_up(&bebob->hwdep_wait);
967 }
968
969 int snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
970 {
971         int err;
972
973         spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
974
975         /* user land lock this */
976         if (bebob->dev_lock_count < 0) {
977                 err = -EBUSY;
978                 goto end;
979         }
980
981         /* this is the first time */
982         if (bebob->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
983                 snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
984         err = 0;
985 end:
986         spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
987         return err;
988 }
989
990 void snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
991 {
992         spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
993
994         if (WARN_ON(bebob->dev_lock_count <= 0))
995                 goto end;
996         if (--bebob->dev_lock_count == 0)
997                 snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
998 end:
999         spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
1000 }