1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * AM824 format in Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6)
5 * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
6 * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include "amdtp-am824.h"
13 #define CIP_FMT_AM 0x10
15 /* "Clock-based rate control mode" is just supported. */
16 #define AMDTP_FDF_AM824 0x00
19 * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
20 * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
22 #define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND 3093
25 * Several devices look only at the first eight data blocks.
26 * In any case, this is more than enough for the MIDI data rate.
28 #define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS 8
31 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8];
33 int midi_fifo_used[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8];
34 unsigned int pcm_channels;
35 unsigned int midi_ports;
37 u8 pcm_positions[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM];
40 unsigned int frame_multiplier;
44 * amdtp_am824_set_parameters - set stream parameters
45 * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
46 * @rate: the sample rate
47 * @pcm_channels: the number of PCM samples in each data block, to be encoded
48 * as AM824 multi-bit linear audio
49 * @midi_ports: the number of MIDI ports (i.e., MPX-MIDI Data Channels)
50 * @double_pcm_frames: one data block transfers two PCM frames
52 * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
53 * changed while the stream is running.
55 int amdtp_am824_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
56 unsigned int pcm_channels,
57 unsigned int midi_ports,
58 bool double_pcm_frames)
60 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
61 unsigned int midi_channels;
65 if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
68 if (pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM)
71 midi_channels = DIV_ROUND_UP(midi_ports, 8);
72 if (midi_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
75 if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s)) ||
76 WARN_ON(pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) ||
77 WARN_ON(midi_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI))
80 err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate,
81 pcm_channels + midi_channels);
85 if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
86 s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = AMDTP_FDF_AM824 | s->sfc;
88 p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
89 p->midi_ports = midi_ports;
92 * In IEC 61883-6, one data block represents one event. In ALSA, one
93 * event equals to one PCM frame. But Dice has a quirk at higher
94 * sampling rate to transfer two PCM frames in one data block.
96 if (double_pcm_frames)
97 p->frame_multiplier = 2;
99 p->frame_multiplier = 1;
101 /* init the position map for PCM and MIDI channels */
102 for (i = 0; i < pcm_channels; i++)
103 p->pcm_positions[i] = i;
104 p->midi_position = p->pcm_channels;
107 * We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices. Just
108 * assume two bytes, i.e., one byte can be received over the bus while
109 * the previous one is transmitted over MIDI.
110 * (The value here is adjusted for midi_ratelimit_per_packet().)
112 p->midi_fifo_limit = rate - MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval + 1;
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_parameters);
119 * amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position - set an index of data channel for a channel
121 * @s: the AMDTP stream
122 * @index: the index of data channel in an data block
123 * @position: the channel of PCM frame
125 void amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int index,
126 unsigned int position)
128 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
130 if (index < p->pcm_channels)
131 p->pcm_positions[index] = position;
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position);
136 * amdtp_am824_set_midi_position - set a index of data channel for MIDI
137 * conformant data channel
138 * @s: the AMDTP stream
139 * @position: the index of data channel in an data block
141 void amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(struct amdtp_stream *s,
142 unsigned int position)
144 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
146 p->midi_position = position;
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_midi_position);
150 static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
151 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
152 unsigned int pcm_frames)
154 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
155 unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
156 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
157 unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
158 int remaining_frames;
162 pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
163 pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
165 src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
166 frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
167 remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
169 for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
170 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
171 buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]] =
172 cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000);
175 buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
176 if (--remaining_frames == 0)
177 src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
181 static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
182 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
183 unsigned int pcm_frames)
185 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
186 unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
187 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
188 unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
189 int remaining_frames;
193 pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
194 pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
196 dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
197 frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
198 remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
200 for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
201 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
202 *dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]]) << 8;
205 buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
206 if (--remaining_frames == 0)
207 dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
211 static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s,
212 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
214 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
215 unsigned int i, c, channels = p->pcm_channels;
217 for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
218 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
219 buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000);
220 buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
225 * amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream
226 * @s: the AMDTP stream for AM824 data block, must be initialized.
227 * @runtime: the PCM substream runtime
230 int amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
231 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
235 err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
239 /* AM824 in IEC 61883-6 can deliver 24bit data. */
240 return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints);
245 * amdtp_am824_midi_trigger - start/stop playback/capture with a MIDI device
246 * @s: the AMDTP stream
247 * @port: index of MIDI port
248 * @midi: the MIDI device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device
250 * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
251 * transmission of MIDI data. This function should be called from the MIDI
252 * device's .trigger callback.
254 void amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
255 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
257 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
259 if (port < p->midi_ports)
260 WRITE_ONCE(p->midi[port], midi);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_midi_trigger);
265 * To avoid sending MIDI bytes at too high a rate, assume that the receiving
266 * device has a FIFO, and track how much it is filled. This values increases
267 * by one whenever we send one byte in a packet, but the FIFO empties at
268 * a constant rate independent of our packet rate. One packet has syt_interval
269 * samples, so the number of bytes that empty out of the FIFO, per packet(!),
270 * is MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * syt_interval / sample_rate. To avoid storing
271 * fractional values, the values in midi_fifo_used[] are measured in bytes
272 * multiplied by the sample rate.
274 static bool midi_ratelimit_per_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
276 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
279 used = p->midi_fifo_used[port];
280 if (used == 0) /* common shortcut */
283 used -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval;
285 p->midi_fifo_used[port] = used;
287 return used < p->midi_fifo_limit;
290 static void midi_rate_use_one_byte(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
292 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
294 p->midi_fifo_used[port] += amdtp_rate_table[s->sfc];
297 static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
298 unsigned int frames, unsigned int data_block_counter)
300 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
301 unsigned int f, port;
304 for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
305 b = (u8 *)&buffer[p->midi_position];
307 port = (data_block_counter + f) % 8;
308 if (f < MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS &&
309 midi_ratelimit_per_packet(s, port) &&
310 p->midi[port] != NULL &&
311 snd_rawmidi_transmit(p->midi[port], &b[1], 1) == 1) {
312 midi_rate_use_one_byte(s, port);
321 buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
325 static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
326 unsigned int frames, unsigned int data_block_counter)
328 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
333 for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
334 unsigned int port = f;
336 if (!(s->flags & CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC))
337 port += data_block_counter;
339 b = (u8 *)&buffer[p->midi_position];
342 if ((1 <= len) && (len <= 3) && (p->midi[port]))
343 snd_rawmidi_receive(p->midi[port], b + 1, len);
345 buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
349 static unsigned int process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
350 const struct pkt_desc *descs,
351 unsigned int packets,
352 struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
354 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
355 unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
358 for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
359 const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
360 __be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
361 unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
364 write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
365 pcm_frames += data_blocks * p->frame_multiplier;
367 write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
371 write_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
372 desc->data_block_counter);
379 static unsigned int process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
380 const struct pkt_desc *descs,
381 unsigned int packets,
382 struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
384 struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
385 unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
388 for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
389 const struct pkt_desc *desc = descs + i;
390 __be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
391 unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
394 read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
395 pcm_frames += data_blocks * p->frame_multiplier;
399 read_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
400 desc->data_block_counter);
408 * amdtp_am824_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure to handle AM824
410 * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize
411 * @unit: the target of the stream
412 * @dir: the direction of stream
413 * @flags: the details of the streaming protocol consist of cip_flags enumeration-constants.
415 int amdtp_am824_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
416 enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags)
418 amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
420 if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
421 process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
423 process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
425 return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, CIP_FMT_AM,
426 process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_am824));
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_init);