1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Virtual master and slave controls
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <sound/core.h>
11 #include <sound/control.h>
12 #include <sound/tlv.h>
15 * a subset of information returned via ctl info callback
17 struct link_ctl_info {
18 snd_ctl_elem_type_t type; /* value type */
19 int count; /* item count */
20 int min_val, max_val; /* min, max values */
24 * link master - this contains a list of slave controls that are
25 * identical types, i.e. info returns the same value type and value
26 * ranges, but may have different number of counts.
28 * The master control is so far only mono volume/switch for simplicity.
29 * The same value will be applied to all slaves.
32 struct list_head slaves;
33 struct link_ctl_info info;
34 int val; /* the master value */
36 void (*hook)(void *private_data, int);
37 void *hook_private_data;
41 * link slave - this contains a slave control element
43 * It fakes the control callbacsk with additional attenuation by the
44 * master control. A slave may have either one or two channels.
48 struct list_head list;
49 struct link_master *master;
50 struct link_ctl_info info;
51 int vals[2]; /* current values */
53 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; /* original kcontrol pointer */
54 struct snd_kcontrol slave; /* the copy of original control entry */
57 static int slave_update(struct link_slave *slave)
59 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
62 uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
65 uctl->id = slave->slave.id;
66 err = slave->slave.get(&slave->slave, uctl);
69 for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
70 slave->vals[ch] = uctl->value.integer.value[ch];
73 return err < 0 ? err : 0;
76 /* get the slave ctl info and save the initial values */
77 static int slave_init(struct link_slave *slave)
79 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
82 if (slave->info.count) {
83 /* already initialized */
84 if (slave->flags & SND_CTL_SLAVE_NEED_UPDATE)
85 return slave_update(slave);
89 uinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
92 uinfo->id = slave->slave.id;
93 err = slave->slave.info(&slave->slave, uinfo);
98 slave->info.type = uinfo->type;
99 slave->info.count = uinfo->count;
100 if (slave->info.count > 2 ||
101 (slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER &&
102 slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
103 pr_err("ALSA: vmaster: invalid slave element\n");
107 slave->info.min_val = uinfo->value.integer.min;
108 slave->info.max_val = uinfo->value.integer.max;
111 return slave_update(slave);
114 /* initialize master volume */
115 static int master_init(struct link_master *master)
117 struct link_slave *slave;
119 if (master->info.count)
120 return 0; /* already initialized */
122 list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
123 int err = slave_init(slave);
126 master->info = slave->info;
127 master->info.count = 1; /* always mono */
128 /* set full volume as default (= no attenuation) */
129 master->val = master->info.max_val;
131 master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
137 static int slave_get_val(struct link_slave *slave,
138 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
142 err = slave_init(slave);
145 for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
146 ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = slave->vals[ch];
150 static int slave_put_val(struct link_slave *slave,
151 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
155 err = master_init(slave->master);
159 switch (slave->info.type) {
160 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
161 for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
162 ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] &=
163 !!slave->master->val;
165 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
166 for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++) {
167 /* max master volume is supposed to be 0 dB */
168 vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
169 vol += slave->master->val - slave->master->info.max_val;
170 if (vol < slave->info.min_val)
171 vol = slave->info.min_val;
172 else if (vol > slave->info.max_val)
173 vol = slave->info.max_val;
174 ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = vol;
178 return slave->slave.put(&slave->slave, ucontrol);
182 * ctl callbacks for slaves
184 static int slave_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
185 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
187 struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
188 return slave->slave.info(&slave->slave, uinfo);
191 static int slave_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
192 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
194 struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
195 return slave_get_val(slave, ucontrol);
198 static int slave_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
199 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
201 struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
202 int err, ch, changed = 0;
204 err = slave_init(slave);
207 for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++) {
208 if (slave->vals[ch] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch]) {
210 slave->vals[ch] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
215 err = slave_put_val(slave, ucontrol);
221 static int slave_tlv_cmd(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
222 int op_flag, unsigned int size,
223 unsigned int __user *tlv)
225 struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
226 /* FIXME: this assumes that the max volume is 0 dB */
227 return slave->slave.tlv.c(&slave->slave, op_flag, size, tlv);
230 static void slave_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
232 struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
233 if (slave->slave.private_free)
234 slave->slave.private_free(&slave->slave);
236 list_del(&slave->list);
241 * Add a slave control to the group with the given master control
243 * All slaves must be the same type (returning the same information
244 * via info callback). The function doesn't check it, so it's your
247 * Also, some additional limitations:
248 * - at most two channels
249 * - logarithmic volume control (dB level), no linear volume
250 * - master can only attenuate the volume, no gain
252 int _snd_ctl_add_slave(struct snd_kcontrol *master, struct snd_kcontrol *slave,
255 struct link_master *master_link = snd_kcontrol_chip(master);
256 struct link_slave *srec;
258 srec = kzalloc(struct_size(srec, slave.vd, slave->count),
263 srec->slave = *slave;
264 memcpy(srec->slave.vd, slave->vd, slave->count * sizeof(*slave->vd));
265 srec->master = master_link;
268 /* override callbacks */
269 slave->info = slave_info;
270 slave->get = slave_get;
271 slave->put = slave_put;
272 if (slave->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK)
273 slave->tlv.c = slave_tlv_cmd;
274 slave->private_data = srec;
275 slave->private_free = slave_free;
277 list_add_tail(&srec->list, &master_link->slaves);
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_ctl_add_slave);
283 * ctl callbacks for master controls
285 static int master_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
286 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
288 struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
291 ret = master_init(master);
294 uinfo->type = master->info.type;
295 uinfo->count = master->info.count;
296 uinfo->value.integer.min = master->info.min_val;
297 uinfo->value.integer.max = master->info.max_val;
301 static int master_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
302 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
304 struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
305 int err = master_init(master);
308 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = master->val;
312 static int sync_slaves(struct link_master *master, int old_val, int new_val)
314 struct link_slave *slave;
315 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval;
317 uval = kmalloc(sizeof(*uval), GFP_KERNEL);
320 list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
321 master->val = old_val;
322 uval->id = slave->slave.id;
323 slave_get_val(slave, uval);
324 master->val = new_val;
325 slave_put_val(slave, uval);
331 static int master_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
332 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
334 struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
335 int err, new_val, old_val;
338 err = master_init(master);
342 old_val = master->val;
343 new_val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
344 if (new_val == old_val)
347 err = sync_slaves(master, old_val, new_val);
350 if (master->hook && !first_init)
351 master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
355 static void master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
357 struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
358 struct link_slave *slave, *n;
360 /* free all slave links and retore the original slave kctls */
361 list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, n, &master->slaves, list) {
362 struct snd_kcontrol *sctl = slave->kctl;
363 struct list_head olist = sctl->list;
364 memcpy(sctl, &slave->slave, sizeof(*sctl));
365 memcpy(sctl->vd, slave->slave.vd,
366 sctl->count * sizeof(*sctl->vd));
367 sctl->list = olist; /* keep the current linked-list */
375 * snd_ctl_make_virtual_master - Create a virtual master control
376 * @name: name string of the control element to create
377 * @tlv: optional TLV int array for dB information
379 * Creates a virtual master control with the given name string.
381 * After creating a vmaster element, you can add the slave controls
382 * via snd_ctl_add_slave() or snd_ctl_add_slave_uncached().
384 * The optional argument @tlv can be used to specify the TLV information
385 * for dB scale of the master control. It should be a single element
386 * with #SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE, #SNDRV_CTL_TLV_DB_MINMAX or
387 * #SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE type, and should be the max 0dB.
389 * Return: The created control element, or %NULL for errors (ENOMEM).
391 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
392 const unsigned int *tlv)
394 struct link_master *master;
395 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
396 struct snd_kcontrol_new knew;
398 memset(&knew, 0, sizeof(knew));
399 knew.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
401 knew.info = master_info;
403 master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
406 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->slaves);
408 kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&knew, master);
413 /* override some callbacks */
414 kctl->info = master_info;
415 kctl->get = master_get;
416 kctl->put = master_put;
417 kctl->private_free = master_free;
419 /* additional (constant) TLV read */
421 unsigned int type = tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE];
422 if (type == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE ||
423 type == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX ||
424 type == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE) {
425 kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
426 memcpy(master->tlv, tlv, sizeof(master->tlv));
427 kctl->tlv.p = master->tlv;
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_make_virtual_master);
436 * snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook - Add a hook to a vmaster control
437 * @kcontrol: vmaster kctl element
438 * @hook: the hook function
439 * @private_data: the private_data pointer to be saved
441 * Adds the given hook to the vmaster control element so that it's called
442 * at each time when the value is changed.
446 int snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
447 void (*hook)(void *private_data, int),
450 struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
452 master->hook_private_data = private_data;
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook);
458 * snd_ctl_sync_vmaster - Sync the vmaster slaves and hook
459 * @kcontrol: vmaster kctl element
460 * @hook_only: sync only the hook
462 * Forcibly call the put callback of each slave and call the hook function
463 * to synchronize with the current value of the given vmaster element.
464 * NOP when NULL is passed to @kcontrol.
466 void snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, bool hook_only)
468 struct link_master *master;
469 bool first_init = false;
473 master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
475 int err = master_init(master);
479 err = sync_slaves(master, master->val, master->val);
484 if (master->hook && !first_init)
485 master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_sync_vmaster);
490 * snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_slaves - Apply function to each vmaster slave
491 * @kctl: vmaster kctl element
492 * @func: function to apply
493 * @arg: optional function argument
495 * Apply the function @func to each slave kctl of the given vmaster kctl.
496 * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
498 int snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_slaves(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
499 int (*func)(struct snd_kcontrol *vslave,
500 struct snd_kcontrol *slave,
504 struct link_master *master;
505 struct link_slave *slave;
508 master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
509 err = master_init(master);
512 list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
513 err = func(slave->kctl, &slave->slave, arg);
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_slaves);