1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/time.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <sound/core.h>
14 #include <sound/minors.h>
15 #include <sound/info.h>
16 #include <sound/control.h>
17 #include <sound/initval.h>
18 #include <linux/kmod.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
23 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
25 static int cards_limit = 1;
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 module_param(major, int, 0444);
31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
32 module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
34 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
36 /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
37 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more
38 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
43 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
44 struct dentry *sound_debugfs_root;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sound_debugfs_root);
48 static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
49 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
54 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
55 * @card: the card number
57 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
58 * via request_module. Returns immediately if already loaded.
60 void snd_request_card(int card)
62 if (snd_card_locked(card))
64 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
66 request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
70 static void snd_request_other(int minor)
75 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break;
76 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break;
82 #endif /* modular kernel */
85 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
86 * @minor: the minor number
87 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
89 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
90 * its user data pointer.
92 * This function increments the reference counter of the card instance
93 * if an associated instance with the given minor number and type is found.
94 * The caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately later.
96 * Return: The user data pointer if the specified device is found. %NULL
99 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
101 struct snd_minor *mreg;
104 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
106 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
107 mreg = snd_minors[minor];
108 if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
109 private_data = mreg->private_data;
110 if (private_data && mreg->card_ptr)
111 get_device(&mreg->card_ptr->card_dev);
114 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
119 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
120 static struct snd_minor *autoload_device(unsigned int minor)
123 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); /* release lock temporarily */
124 dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
125 if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
127 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
128 struct snd_card *ref = snd_card_ref(card);
130 snd_request_card(card);
133 } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
135 snd_request_other(minor);
137 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); /* reacuire lock */
138 return snd_minors[minor];
140 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES */
141 #define autoload_device(minor) NULL
142 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
144 static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
146 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
147 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
148 const struct file_operations *new_fops;
151 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
153 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
154 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
156 mptr = autoload_device(minor);
158 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
162 new_fops = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
163 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
166 replace_fops(file, new_fops);
168 if (file->f_op->open)
169 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
173 static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
175 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
177 .llseek = noop_llseek,
180 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
181 static int snd_find_free_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
185 /* static minors for module auto loading */
186 if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER)
187 return SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER;
188 if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER)
189 return SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER;
191 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
192 /* skip static minors still used for module auto loading */
193 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL)
195 if (minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER ||
196 minor == SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER)
198 if (!snd_minors[minor])
204 static int snd_find_free_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
209 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
210 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
213 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
214 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
216 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
218 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
219 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
220 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
221 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
222 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS:
223 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
225 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
230 if (snd_BUG_ON(minor < 0 || minor >= SNDRV_OS_MINORS))
232 if (snd_minors[minor])
239 * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
240 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
241 * @card: the card instance
242 * @dev: the device index
243 * @f_ops: the file operations
244 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
245 * @device: the device to register
247 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
248 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
250 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
252 int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
253 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
254 void *private_data, struct device *device)
258 struct snd_minor *preg;
260 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device))
263 preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
267 preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
270 preg->private_data = private_data;
271 preg->card_ptr = card;
272 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
273 minor = snd_find_free_minor(type, card, dev);
280 device->devt = MKDEV(major, minor);
281 err = device_add(device);
285 snd_minors[minor] = preg;
287 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device);
295 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
296 * @dev: the device instance
298 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
299 * snd_register_device().
301 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
303 int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev)
306 struct snd_minor *preg;
308 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
309 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
310 preg = snd_minors[minor];
311 if (preg && preg->dev == dev) {
312 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
318 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
319 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
325 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
329 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
332 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
334 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
335 return "hardware dependent";
336 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
338 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
339 return "digital audio playback";
340 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
341 return "digital audio capture";
342 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
344 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
346 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS:
353 static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
356 struct snd_minor *mptr;
358 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
359 for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
360 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
363 if (mptr->card >= 0) {
364 if (mptr->device >= 0)
365 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
366 minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
367 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
369 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n",
371 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
373 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor,
374 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
376 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
379 int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
381 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
383 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
386 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
387 return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
389 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
395 static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
398 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
399 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
400 pr_err("ALSA core: unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
403 if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
404 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
408 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
409 sound_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("sound", NULL);
412 pr_info("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.\n");
417 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
419 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
420 debugfs_remove(sound_debugfs_root);
423 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
426 subsys_initcall(alsa_sound_init);
427 module_exit(alsa_sound_exit);