1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/time.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <sound/core.h>
13 #include <sound/minors.h>
14 #include <sound/info.h>
15 #include <sound/control.h>
16 #include <sound/initval.h>
17 #include <linux/kmod.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
22 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
24 static int cards_limit = 1;
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 module_param(major, int, 0444);
30 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
31 module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
33 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
35 /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
36 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more
37 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
42 static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
48 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
49 * @card: the card number
51 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
52 * via request_module. Returns immediately if already loaded.
54 void snd_request_card(int card)
56 if (snd_card_locked(card))
58 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
60 request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
64 static void snd_request_other(int minor)
69 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break;
70 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break;
76 #endif /* modular kernel */
79 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
80 * @minor: the minor number
81 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
83 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
84 * its user data pointer.
86 * This function increments the reference counter of the card instance
87 * if an associated instance with the given minor number and type is found.
88 * The caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately later.
90 * Return: The user data pointer if the specified device is found. %NULL
93 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
95 struct snd_minor *mreg;
98 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
100 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
101 mreg = snd_minors[minor];
102 if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
103 private_data = mreg->private_data;
104 if (private_data && mreg->card_ptr)
105 get_device(&mreg->card_ptr->card_dev);
108 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
113 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
114 static struct snd_minor *autoload_device(unsigned int minor)
117 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex); /* release lock temporarily */
118 dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
119 if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
121 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
122 struct snd_card *ref = snd_card_ref(card);
124 snd_request_card(card);
127 } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
129 snd_request_other(minor);
131 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); /* reacuire lock */
132 return snd_minors[minor];
134 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES */
135 #define autoload_device(minor) NULL
136 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
138 static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
140 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
141 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
142 const struct file_operations *new_fops;
145 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
147 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
148 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
150 mptr = autoload_device(minor);
152 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
156 new_fops = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
157 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
160 replace_fops(file, new_fops);
162 if (file->f_op->open)
163 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
167 static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
169 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
171 .llseek = noop_llseek,
174 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
175 static int snd_find_free_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
179 /* static minors for module auto loading */
180 if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER)
181 return SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER;
182 if (type == SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER)
183 return SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER;
185 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
186 /* skip static minors still used for module auto loading */
187 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL)
189 if (minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER ||
190 minor == SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER)
192 if (!snd_minors[minor])
198 static int snd_find_free_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
203 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
204 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
207 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
208 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
210 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
212 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
213 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
214 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
215 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
216 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS:
217 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
219 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
224 if (snd_BUG_ON(minor < 0 || minor >= SNDRV_OS_MINORS))
226 if (snd_minors[minor])
233 * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
234 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
235 * @card: the card instance
236 * @dev: the device index
237 * @f_ops: the file operations
238 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
239 * @device: the device to register
241 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
242 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
244 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
246 int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
247 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
248 void *private_data, struct device *device)
252 struct snd_minor *preg;
254 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device))
257 preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
261 preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
264 preg->private_data = private_data;
265 preg->card_ptr = card;
266 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
267 minor = snd_find_free_minor(type, card, dev);
274 device->devt = MKDEV(major, minor);
275 err = device_add(device);
279 snd_minors[minor] = preg;
281 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device);
289 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
290 * @dev: the device instance
292 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
293 * snd_register_device().
295 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
297 int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev)
300 struct snd_minor *preg;
302 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
303 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
304 preg = snd_minors[minor];
305 if (preg && preg->dev == dev) {
306 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
312 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
313 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
319 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
323 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
326 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
328 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
329 return "hardware dependent";
330 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
332 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
333 return "digital audio playback";
334 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
335 return "digital audio capture";
336 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
338 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
345 static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
348 struct snd_minor *mptr;
350 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
351 for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
352 if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
354 if (mptr->card >= 0) {
355 if (mptr->device >= 0)
356 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
357 minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
358 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
360 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n",
362 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
364 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor,
365 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
367 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
370 int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
372 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
374 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
377 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
378 return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
380 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
386 static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
389 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
390 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
391 pr_err("ALSA core: unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
394 if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
395 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
399 pr_info("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.\n");
404 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
407 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
410 subsys_initcall(alsa_sound_init);
411 module_exit(alsa_sound_exit);